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2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义(牛津译林版):选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Sports culture(课件PPT+学案)
展开slidarity n.团结,齐心协力BCE abbr.公元前racial adj.种族的;种族间的jint adj.联合的,共同的n.关节;接合处
mtt n.(pl.mttes,mtts)格 言,座右铭bundary n.边界,分界线afterwards (als afterward) adv.以后,后来
prceed vi.接着做;继而做;继续从事(或进行); 行进,前往prceed with sthprceed t d sthprceed t sp前往某地
flame n.火焰,火舌cnsistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈trend n.趋势,趋向hurdle n.(hurdles)跨栏赛;栏架;障碍
advent n.(重要事件、人物等的) 到来,出现ascend vi.& vt.上升,升高,登高identical adj.完全同样的be identical t/with sb/sth与某人/某物相同
fellw adj.同类的,同情况的,同伴的 n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙relay n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播chest n.胸部;大箱子cheek n.面颊,脸颊
half-marathn n.半程马拉松赛跑amateur n.业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行adj.业余的ankle n.踝,踝关节gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地sessin n.一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年
marathn n.马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)chairman n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席, 主持人cnstitutin n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程
pur vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻; 下大雨把……倒入……;大量投资于……pur ut倾吐,倾诉,毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)
celebrity n.名人;名望humility n.谦逊,谦虚dignity n.尊严;自尊;高贵bbsleigh n.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)idim n.习语,成语
league n.联赛;等级,级别net n.(the net)球门网;网,网状物insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费salesman n.售货员,推销员unintentinally adv.无意地,非故意地
cuncil n.政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构; 委员会backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果ballpark n.棒球场;变动范围venue n.活动场地
curveball n.曲线球handle vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵n.把手,拉手;柄fist n.拳,拳头waist n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
48.twel n.毛巾,抹布,纸巾49.literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上50.irn n.铁;熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,烫平
diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→diversity n.多样性;多种多样the diversity f...……的多样性a great/wide/rich diversity f...各种各样的……
mtivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机, 是……的原因→mtivatin n.动力;诱因;干劲mtivate sb t d sth激励某人做某事
demnstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→demnstratin n.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示; 游行示威
applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌;喝彩applaud sb fr sth因……称赞某人
electin n.选举,推选;当选→elect vt.选举;推选elect sb as/t be...选举某人为……ambitin n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitius adj.有志气的,有野心的
limit n.限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt.限制, 限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitatin n.局限;限制
ppnent n.对手,竞争者;反对者→ppsing adj.对抗的;相反的→ppsed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的59.grace n.高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面→graceful adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的;得体的
unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n.无私,忘我
cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→cmplaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉·cmplain (t sb) abut/f (ding) sth(向某人)抱怨(做)某事·make/file a cmplaint (t sb) abut/f...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地track and field田径运动walk n air欢天喜地,得意扬扬
keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待find ne’s way int偶然来到,无意中处于mve the galpsts改变条件(或规则)scre an wn gal进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
in the ballpark差不多a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计thrw sb a curveball给某人出难题three strikes and yu are ut三振出局belw the belt不公正的,伤人的
thrw in the twel认输,承认失败die ut灭绝;逐渐消失side by side肩并肩地,一起;相互支持
It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Cubertin,wh brught the Olympics back t life.(强调句型)是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
His dream was that the Olympics wuld help peple f different racial rigins and frm different cultures live side by side in peace.(that引导表语从句)他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。
Whether yu cme first r last,it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event,yu face tw ppnents:yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.(引导让步状语从句)无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
This idim is ften used t talk abut situatins where peple fail after wasting three chances.(先行词为situatin时where引导的定语从句)这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。
Thankfully,galpsts d nt really mve—but when a player scres an wn gal,he r she might wish they did.(wish后接虚拟语气)谢天谢地,门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。
vi.参与,参加→participatin n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者
participate
participate in参加;参与
vi.参加比赛;竞争→cmpetitin n.竞争;比赛→cmpetitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→cmpetitr n.竞争者
cmpete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争cmpete fr为……而竞争cmpete with/against和……竞争
vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔
rank first/secnd/...位居第一/第二/……rank as列为……
n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地
·have/lse faith in对……有/失去信心 keep faith with恪守对……的信任 break faith with背弃;背信;脱离·be faithful t sb/sth忠实于某人/某事
n.[C]谈论,言论 vi.& vt.评论,说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
·make remarks/a remark n/upn/abut...就……发表评论/意见·remark n/upn对……进行评论
call up给……打电话;(使)想起call ff取消call fr要求;需要;去接(某人)call at拜访(地点)
正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
call n sb t d sth
When a bxer is lsing badly and is t tired r cnfused t give up n his r her wn,the cach will literally thrw a twel int the ring t end the fight.当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。
·t+adj./adv.(+fr sb)+t d sth表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不 能……”。·当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如 anxius,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,表示 肯定意义,意为“非常”。·can’t/can 再怎么……也不过分。
1.那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)(定语从句) are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.
Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin
2.生活是一段旅程,你必须不断地与他人竞争,才能超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Life is a jurney where yu must cnstantly cmpete with/against thers t g beynd yurself.
Learning that yu ranked first in the English speech cmpetitin held last week,I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins.
4.在我看来,她无私的帮助不仅能使那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想,重拾他们对生活的信心,还能激励更多的人参与到这样的善举中。(话题写作之人物介绍)As far as I am cncerned,nt nly will her unselfish help enable thse in need t ,but it als will mtivate mre peple t participate in such a gd deed.
realize their dreams and rebuild their faith in life
5.他对我的工作没做出任何评论,但脸上露出一丝微笑。(读后续写之神态描写) ,but a trace f smile spread acrss his face.
He made n remark abut/n/upn my wrk
6.最后但同样重要的是,我们呼吁年轻人参与到保护海洋生态环境的行动中来。 (2022·全国甲,短文投稿)Last but nt least,we ___________________________________________the actins f prtecting the marine eclgical envirnment.
call n yung peple t take part in/participate in
7.我非常激动,写信申请参加贵校的汉语工作坊活动。(2023·天津6月) ()______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am t excited t write t apply t take part in/participate in the Chinese Wrkshp event at yur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
n.业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行 adj.业余的
n.人,人类;人性;人道
n.马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
________________________________________________________________
adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上
1. adj.联合的,共同的n.关节;接合处2. n.边界,分界线3. vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使 排成行n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔4. n.趋势,趋向
5. adj.同类的,同情况的,同伴的n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙6. n.一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年7. n.尊严;自尊;高贵8. n.保险业;保险;保险费9. vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵n.把手,拉手;柄10. adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的
1. vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游 行示威→ n.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游 行示威2. n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心→ adj.有志气的,有野心的
demnstratin
3. n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→ adj.忠实的;守信的→ adv.忠实地4. n.对手,竞争者;反对者→ adj.对抗的;相反的→ adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的
5. adj.无私的,忘我的→ adj.自私的→ n.自私自利→ adj.无私的→ n.无私,忘我6. n.[C]谈论,言论 vi.& vt.评论,说起→ adj.非凡的;显著的
selfishness
selflessness
7. adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→ n.残忍;残酷→ adv.残酷地;残忍地8. n.选举,推选;当选→ vt.选举;推选
1. 田径运动2. 大致相近的估计3. 正确客观地看待4. 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)5. 改变条件(或规则)6. 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
track and field
a ballpark estimate
keep sth in perspective
mve the galpsts
scre an wn gal
1.I will devte my life t the service f the peple.(limit)2.The audience the perfrmer and the thunderus _________mved him t tears.(applaud)3.He,wh was recgnized as ne f the excellent , in the sprts meeting and the was very fierce.(cmpete)
4.Encuraged by the teacher,the actively in the English speech cntest.Their inspired the rest f the class t study hard.(participate)5.With the imprvement f envirnment, plants and animals appear in this area.And the f creatures attracts mre and mre turists.(diverse)
participants
participated
participatin
6.Teachers ften the students t study hard.Smetimes the is essential fr the students.(mtivate)7.He that he had been waiting fr us until the flwers faded.Facing this ,we had n chice but t aplgize t him.(cmplain)
1.If we dn’t take measures t prtect these rare animals,they will ____ sner r later.2.I wandered aimlessly and an unfamiliar the gd idea,Bernard and jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.
walk n air,find ne’s way int,call n,thrw sb a curveball,thrw in the twel,die ut
fund my way int
walked n air
4.This wrk requires jint effrts f every member f ur team and then,her withdrawal citizens t use the recycled materials in daily is nt typical f him t ,because he is a strng-willed persn.
thrws us a curveball
are called n
thrw in the twel
1.在我看来,正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。(强调句型)Frm my pint f view, helped her build up the cnfidence and make a change.2.无论你是否把我当成你的朋友,我都对你忠诚。(引导让步状语从句) ,I will be faithful t yu.
it was her mther’s encuragement that
Whether yu regard me as yur friend r nt
3.这就是为什么我申请这份需要耐心和细心的工作。(where引导定语从句)This is why I apply fr the jb .4.一到家,我就累得不能再多走一步了。()When arriving at hme, .
where patience and care are needed
I was t tired t walk ne mre step
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Jack,1. amateur sprtsman,participated in diverse cmpetitins and demnstrated his ambitin and faith.At the beginning,he tk up track and field.He was always the first 2. (d) training in the curt.Thanks t his 3. (cnsist) effrts,he 4. (rank) first in a half-marathn.Afterwards,he tk an interest in the men’s 100-meter hurdles,5. were difficult t handle.But he didn’t thrw in the twel.
In the end,he defeated all the ppnents in a match.When 6.___________(reward) with a prize,he culdn’t help bursting int tears.His mtt was:Win with humility,lse with grace,7. d bth with dignity.Jack was als an unselfish man.He cmmitted 8. (he) t ding vluntary wrk t help peple in need and called 9. thers t participate in the relay race.Mtivated by his spirit,mre peple began t d the identical cause.He held the firm belief that nly by jint effrts and slidarity culd we build a mre 10. (harmny) wrld.
1.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details,make suggestins,and then handle the actual reservatins. (2023·浙江1月) 2.The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. (2022·全国甲) 3.The little girl turned the handle and pened the dr,which surprised her parents.
____________
1.Students wh demnstrated against the war were sent int prisn by the was sn prmted t the rank f have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. (2021·全国乙)
___________________________________
1.得知你对我校举办的越野跑步比赛表现出极大的兴趣,我现在写信对此作详细评述。(remark,现在分词短语作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校上周日组织了一场5千米越野跑步比赛,我积极参加了这场比赛。(participate,非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.来自二十个班的九十名学生怀着完成比赛的信念相互竞争。(cmpete,faith)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当接近终点线时,我们大多数人都累得不能继续跑下去,但没有人放弃。(,状语从句的省略)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.比赛结束后,我们评价这次比赛不仅为我们提供了锻炼身体的机会,而且让我们更加意志坚定。 (remark,nt als...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我们确实希望我们今后能参与更多类似的活动。(wish)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Bb,Learning that yu shw great interest in the crss-cuntry running race held in ur schl,I’m writing t make remarks n it in detail.In rder t enrich ur campus life,ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry running race last Sunday,which I actively participated in.Ninety students frm twenty classes cmpeted with each ther with the faith f finishing the race.When appraching the finish line,mst f us were t tired t cntinue,but n ne gave up.
After the race,we remarked that the race nt nly prvided a chance fr us t exercise,but als made us mre determined.We d wish that we culd participate in mre similar activities in the future.Yurs,Li Hua
动作细节描写:跑、走、冲(一)
体育精神①________________________________________________________ (形容词作状语),I signed up fr the city half-marathn.Having trained hard fr days,I was finally greeted with the big day.At the beginning f the cmpetitin,I was at ease and relaxed,②________ (比喻句).Hwever,when it came t the last five miles,my legs were heavy like ice-blcks,s I had t drag my legs,③ (现在分词短语作状语,状语从句的省略).
Determined t build up my strength and strengthen my
in frnt f the crwd like an arrw
stumbling frward as if drunk
I ④ I heard sme peple excitedly cheering fr me.I ⑤ .Then came the excited screams frm my friends.When I realized I had made it,⑥ (无灵主语).With a smile n my face, I ⑦ ,hugging them tightly.
was abut t give up when
gathered all my strength and dashed t the finish line
tears f jy streamed dwn my cheeks
charged twards my friends
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