2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Fit for life（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Fit for life（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第二册Unit3Fitforlifepptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第二册Unit3Fitforlife教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第二册Unit3Fitforlife学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

surgen n.外科医生physician n.医师，内科医生dentist n.牙科医生gene n.基因game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
genme n.基因组，染色体组cell n.细胞being n.生物；存在；身心lifespan n.寿命，有效期cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约
virus n.病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒cancer n.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤delete vt.删去，删除restre vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位ultimately adv.最终；根本上
weapn n.武器，手段；兵器fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏·keep pace with sb/sth与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致·pace up and dwn来回踱步；走来走去
flu n.流行性感冒，流感characteristic n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤finding n.调查发现，调研结果ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)， 不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停 止提供withdraw sb/sth frm sb/sth 把……从……撤回artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
limb n.肢，臂，腿rubber n.橡胶；橡皮utging adj.外向的cnventinal adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习 俗的leather n.皮革
sensry adj.感觉的，感官的patent n.专利，专利证书adj.有专利的，受专利保护的fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
head-n adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的centimetre (AmE centimeter)n.厘米acupuncture n.针刺疗法needle n.针；注射针；指针
slid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的switch vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变switch ff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switch n打开；接通switch ver转变；转换；换台
stainless adj.不生锈的steel n.钢；钢铁工业millimetre (AmE millimeter) n.毫米clinic n.私人诊所；门诊部； 门诊时间tngue n.舌头；语言
pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着wrist n.手腕，腕关节rgan n.器官；风琴；机构，机关severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse f pwer滥用职权tbacc n.烟草drug n.毒品；药物phenmenn n.(pl.phenmena)现象
substance n.物质；要点symbl n.象征；符号，代号widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的bandage n.绷带department n.(医院的)科，部门，局，系
chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的
specialize (als specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→special adj.特殊的；特别的 n.特别 活动(或节目等)；特制 产品；特价specialize in sth专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……
identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identificatin n.识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明
relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relatin n.关系→relatinship n.关系
abnrmal adj.反常的，畸形的→nrmal adj.正常的，标准的
restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restrictin n.限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的restrict neself/sb (t sth/t ding sth)在某事上约束某人restrict sth t...将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)
prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prhibitin n.禁止；禁令resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的resistance t sb/sth对……的抵抗
equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显而易见It is evident that...很明显……
examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examinatin n.考试；检查anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxius adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiusly adv.焦急地；担忧地
alchl n.酒精，酒→alchlic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者infectin n.传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectius adj.传染性的；感染的
relate t涉及，与……相关prhibit sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事wrestle with努力处理，全力解决put sth in place准备就绪a ripe ld age高龄
g t great lengths t d sth竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事play a critical rle in在……中起关键作用serve as充当/作为……take the place f代替be made f由……制成
in additin t除了……(还)date back t＝date frm追溯到，始于，自……至今(一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态)
Ultimately，this new technlgy might even make it pssible t prevent diseases frm ever develping by crrecting abnrmal genes early n.(make＋it＋adj.＋t d)最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
Up t nw，mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified，each linked t a different part f the bdy.(独立主格)到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
Fr example，there are different theries trying t explain hw it eases pain，but n agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；现在分词短语作定语)例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭，使感染→affectin n.喜爱
·be affected by...受……的影响；被……感动·shw/have/feel (much) affectin fr...(非常)喜欢……，喜爱……
n.手段；方法，方式；财富，钱财
·a means f一种……的方法或途径 by means f用……办法，借助…… by n means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以·当means作主语且由every，each，ne，a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由 sme，several，many，all，a few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
vi.(arse，arisen)出现，发生；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
arise frm从……站起来；(＝arise ut f)由……引起/产生；从……中产生
n.辩论；讨论，争论 vt.& vi.辩论，讨论；仔细考虑，思考
·a debate n/ver/abut...关于……的辩论 under debate正在讨论中·debate with sb n/abut/ver sth和某人就某事辩论
adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢；感激
·be grateful t sb (fr sth)(因某事)感谢某人·express ne’s gratitude t sb向某人表达感激之情
vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的
it disturbs sb t d sth做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
vt.& vi.调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
·adjust t (ding) sth适应(做)某事 (ding)...调整……以适应(做)…… adjust neself t...使自己适应……对……作出调整·make adjustments/an adjustment t...
·There is n/little dubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明 dubt的内容) There is sme dubt whether...怀疑是否……·I dn’t dubt have n dubt that...我不怀疑…… I dubt have sme dubt whether...我怀疑/不相信是否……
withut dubt(＝beynd dubt)
注意：(1)在肯定句中，dubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。(2)在否定句和疑问句中，dubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着……”。·引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。·引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装，句式结构为“形 容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。
As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace，hwever，questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
1.总的来说，英文报《青年》对我影响很大。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)In summary，the English newspaper Yuth ._________ cuntless mving stries in the newspaper.
affects me greatly
deeply affected by
2.①首先，尽一切努力对抗全球变暖，它已经成为海洋生物的一个巨大威胁。 (2022·全国甲，短文投稿)First， ，which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.②无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。(读后续写之主旨升华)(倒装句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
try every means t fight against glbal warming
By n means shuld we give up hpe n matter what kinds f difficulties we cme acrss.
3.小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”(读后续写之动作链描写) ，wbbled tward her grandmther and sbbed，“I’m terribly srry fr telling lies t yu.”
The little girl arse frm her chair
4.关于是否应该废除一些传统习俗有一场激烈的争论。(议论文写作) whether sme cnventinal custms shuld be ablished.5.我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就适应这个新学校了。(应用文写作之感谢信) Withut yur help，I wuldn’t have adjusted t the new schl s quickly.
There is a heated debate abut/n/ver
I’d like t take this pprtunity t express my gratitude t yu.
6.她非常生气和烦恼，砰的一声关上门，冲出了房间。(读后续写之情绪＋动作描写)(形容词作状语) ，she slammed the dr and strmed ut f the rm.
Very annyed and disturbed
7.得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)Knwing that __________________________________________________ ，I’m writing t give yu sme tips，which I hpe will be f help t yu.
yu have sme difficulty (in) adjusting yurself t the new
8.我们毫不怀疑，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(读后续写之主旨升华)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ，Tm shk all ver，being n pins and needles.
We dn’t dubt that/have n dubt that it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers.
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn
1.gene_______2.lifespan _______________3.limb _____________4.steel _______________5.tngue _____________
1. n.方法，方式；财富，钱财2. vt.删去，删除3. vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位4. n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏5. vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
6. vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论7. vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回； (使)退出；停止提供8. vt.应付，处理，解决9. vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变10. vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
1. vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ n.识别；鉴定；确认2. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→ n.禁止；禁令3. vt.配备；使有能力→ n.设备
identificatin
4. n.焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→ adv.焦急地；担忧地5. vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→ n.考试；检查6. n.酒精，酒→ adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者
7. n.传染，感染→ adj.被感染的→ adj.传染性的；感染的8. n.药剂师，药商；化学家→ n.化学→ adj.化学的
9. vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→ adj.有关系的；有关联的→ n.关系→ n.关系10. vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→ n.限制，约束→ adj.受限制的
relatinship
1. 禁止某人做某事2. 努力处理，全力解决3. 准备就绪4. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事5. 在……中起关键作用6. 代替7. 由……制成
prhibit sb frm ding sth
wrestle with
put sth in place
g t great lengths t d sth
play a critical rle in
take the place f
1.In spite f his ，the man always keeps an ptimistic state f mind.(disable)2.Nwadays few peple can the temptatin f smartphnes，fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be t them finally give up their .(resist)
3.The desks and chairs are and yu can them t the height f the students.The is nt difficult t make.(adjust)4.Children nrmally feel a great deal f abut their exams，which their parents are als abut.(anxius)5.Plenty f suggests that it is that we can finish the task n time.(evident)
6.Hearing the news that she was refused because f her age，she felt .(disturb)7.I’m t yu and I’m writing t express my sincere fr yur timely help.(grateful)
1. practical skills，Pruitt’s lessns teach teamwrk，encurage self-wrth，and prmte feelings f cmmunity.(2021·天津3月)2.There are a lt f free resurces English n the Internet，which are helpful t ur study.
relate t，serve as，in additin t，withut dubt，date back t
In additin t
3.This lecture has been， ，ne f the mst useful we have had s be hnest，my lve fr Chinese can my childhd.5.I d believe I am suited fr this vluntary wrk and can yur guide.
withut dubt
date back t
1.这种情况使得他完全不可能展现出他的优势。(make＋it＋adj.＋t d)The situatin .2.随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句) ，we find less time t gather with ur friends.
made it abslutely impssible fr him t shw his strengths
As the sciety develps rapidly
3.小学生们正沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。(独立主格)The schlchildren are walking alng the cuntry rad，______________ .4.有两个学生因迟到被班主任惩罚。(there be句型)______________________________________________________________
each wearing a
There are tw students punished by the head teacher fr being late.
small red cap
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Genes play a 1. (critic) rle in shaping ur lives.Our wn persnal genme nt nly carries infrmatin 2. (need) t make us grw and develp,3. cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f cntracting certain diseases.Geneticists 4. (try) t identify which genes relate t which diseases，as they believe genme editing is an effective means f disease treatment and preventin.Genme editing，
have been trying
5. (serve) as a new weapn in the fight against diseases，will lead t a fundamental change in ur apprach t health care.As the technlgy cntinues t develp at 6. fast pace，hwever，questins arise abut hw t use it 7. (apprpriate).We must figure ut hw 8.___ (keep) the technlgy frm running wild.This means putting apprpriate cntrls in place t make sure that genme editing will wrk t ur advantage.There is still much t be explred and debated n the subject f genme editing.There is n dubt 9. genme editing is ne f the greatest 10. (inventin) in the histry f science.
apprpriately
(1)Seeing his mther return hme，the by arse frm his chair immediately. (2)We keep them infrmed f any changes as they arise. (3)They arse at sunrise t get an early start t the park. (4)As is knwn t all，traffic accidents ften arise frm carelessness.
________________
(1)Please press the switch n yur right t turn the lights ff.(2)I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag... (2023·浙江1月)(3)I can’t wrk next weekend—will yu switch with me？
____________
(4)Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch，but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire. (2023·浙江1月)
(1)The ball gathered pace as it rlled dwn the hill.(2)She std up and began t pace up and dwn.(3)The nline classes will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace.(4)It’s a lng climb，s yu have t pace yurself.
1.She was deeply affected by the stry，tears rlling dwn her yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.(2021·天津3月)3.Henry David Threau was happy t withdraw frm scial life，seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life. (2021·天津3月)
____________________________________________________
v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往
1.最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relate t，there be句型，现在分词短语作定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题，并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。(tackle)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。(prhibit)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(restrict，it作形式宾语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。(means，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(withut dubt，g t great lengths，部分倒装)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently，there has been an activity relating t “ding yur bit fr an energy-saving sciety” in ur schl.Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins n tackling the prblem.
Sme students suggest that we (shuld) prhibit peple frm wasting any fd r paper，thugh they appear very easy t get.Other students think it advisable t restrict the use f dispsable chpsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile，sme students even have cme up with sme efficient means，ne f which is that we shuld turn ff the lights and taps in time.Withut dubt，nly if we all g t great lengths can we build an energy-saving sciety.
动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(二)
社会进步Learning that an AI exhibitin wuld be held in ur city，I ①______ .I ② (比喻)，telling my mther the gd news.But t my disappintment，Mther said in a tugh vice，“Dear，yu are in Senir Three nw，and what yu shuld apply yurself t is yur study.” At Mther’s wrds，I started ③___________ ，deep in thught.A mment later，it suddenly ccurred t me that I culd turn t my father fr help.
wild with jy
flew hme like a bird
and dwn the rm with a frwn n my face
I ④ ，whispering t Father abut the exhibitin.“It is a glden chance that yu can’t miss.Dn’t wrry.I will persuade yur mther.” Father ⑤ .On hearing this，I hugged my father tightly，then ⑥ (现在分词短语作状语) with a big smile shining like a diamnd.
tipted int the study
said with a determined lk
dancing/skipping ut f the rm