2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。内容包括：1.公园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等)；2.公园的特色。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公顷hectare
每日句型练透：过去分词短语作状语1.____________________________________ and cvering an area f mre than 870，000 square metres，the park is ne f the largest marine parks in the wrld.该公园建在山脚下，占地87万多平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。2._________________________________，the Frbidden City is mainly built f bricks.紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要用砖砌成。
Built at the ft f a muntain
Lcated at the center f Beijing
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.harmny n.融洽相处，和谐；协调→harmnius adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的→harmniusly adv.和谐地
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Smetimes nly a little kindness can make a great difference, making the wrld mre beautiful and ____________ (harmny).②Persnally speaking，the earth is ur hme and human sciety cmes frm nature, s cnfrnted with challenges，animals and human beings shuld still _____________________________________________________________.(倡议书)就我个人而言，地球是我们的家园，人类社会来自大自然，所以面对挑战，动物和人类仍然要彼此和谐地生活在一起。
live harmniusly with/live in harmny with each ther
用法归纳in harmny with... 与……和谐相处；与……协调ut f harmny with... 与……不协调live in harmny 和睦相处，和谐共处佳句背诵　Smetimes I will see falling stars draw bright lines in the sky.There is harmny between the mn and stars in the quiet sky and the slw pace f the village.(环境描写)有时我看到流星在天空中划出明亮的线条，宁静夜空中的月亮和星星，与村庄的慢节奏形成一幅和谐的美景。
2.design vt.设计；构思；企图 n.设计；图案；打算，意图→designer n.设计师
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①What annyed the teacher mst was that this student frequently lied t him ____________ design.②Many clumns f the English newspaper Yuth _________________________ senir high schl students and they _________________________ ur bring campus life.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)英文报 Yuth 的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
are specially designed fr
are designed t enrich
用法归纳· 为……而设计……be designed fr/t d... 目的是……·by design 有意地，故意地[联想]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by design/n purpse/deliberately(2)偶然地：by chance/by accident/accidentally
3.harm v.& n.伤害，损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
以练促学　一句多译众所周知，玩电脑游戏真的对我们的眼睛有害。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)→______________________________________________, staring at the screen __________________________________.(as引导非限制性定语从句；harm v.)→_______________________________________________ staring at the screen ________________________________________.(what引导主语从句；harm n.)→____________________________________________ staring at the screen _________________________________________.(it作形式主语；harmful)
As is knwn t all
harms ur eyes
What we knw is that
des harm t ur eyes
It is knwn t us that
is harmful t ur eyes
用法归纳·d sb/sth harm＝d harm t sb/sth 对……有害there is n harm in ding sth＝it des n harm t d sth 做某事并无害处·be harmful t... 对……有害佳句背诵　There is n harm in paying attentin t table manners while eating with friends. (传统文化)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。
4.pririty n.优先处理的事，当务之急→prir adj.优先的，更重要的；先前的→priritize v.优先处理
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①By ______________ (pririty) tasks, setting realistic gals，and aviding distractins，students can streamline their schedules.②I am persnally a big fan f birthdays and wait fr my birthday apprximately a mnth prir ____________ the day.③When it cmes t the place I fancy mst, my hmetwn, a beautiful village, _________________________________________________.(地点介绍)说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡，一个美丽的村庄。
priritizing
shuld be given pririty t
用法归纳·first/tp pririty 头等大事；当务之急give pririty t 优先考虑；给……以优先权take pririty ver 比……有优先权·prir t 在……之前；先于佳句背诵　Tp pririty shuld be given t wearing helmets if we are t guarantee the safety f ur life.(倡议书)如果我们要保证我们的生命安全，就应该把戴头盔放在首位。
5.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限→limitless adj.无限的
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①As time is ____________ (limit)，I’ve been asked t limit my speech ___________ 5 minutes maximum.②The natural resurces __________________________ we have n reasn t _________________________________________________.(倡议书)自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。③Withut friends，yur wrld ______________________________ wilderness.(主旨升华)没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。
are s limited that
waste them withut limit
wuld be limited t
用法归纳·be limited t 受限于……· 把……限制到……·set a limit t sth 对……限定范围beynd the limit 超过限度佳句背诵　As t requirements, the theme shuld be related t traditinal Chinese culture.Besides, each article shuld be limited t 800 wrds.(征稿)至于要求，主题要与中国传统文化相关。此外，每篇文章应限制在800字以内。
6.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于……，对……有益→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
以练促学　一句多译作为我们杰出的外语老师，您对这个话题的建议将对我们大有裨益。(短文投稿)→As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur suggestins n the tpic ____________________________________ t us a lt.(benefit v./beneficial adj.)→As ur distinguished freign language teacher, we _______________________ yur suggestins n the tpic.(benefit v.)→As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur suggestins n the tpic __________________________________ t us.(benefit n.)
will benefit us/will be beneficial
will benefit a lt frm
will be f great benefit
用法归纳·benefit frm/by 从……中受益；得益于……·be f benefit t 对……有益fr the benefit f sb/sth＝fr sb’s/sth’s benefit 为了……的利益·be beneficial t 对……有益佳句背诵　This activity enriched students’ after－schl life, enabled students t understand traditinal Chinese culture and benefited students a lt.(活动介绍)这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，使学生受益匪浅。
7.in dubt存在疑问；怀疑
以练促学　完成句子/一句多译①______________________________ yu are qualified enugh and experienced in presenting yur ideas.毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法。②但同时，我也怀疑我妈妈是否会给我买这些东西，因为她并不富裕。→But at the same time, I ____________________________________ my mther wuld buy me such things because she was nt that well－ff.(dubt n.)→But at the same time, I ________________________ my mther wuld buy me such things because she was nt that well－ff.(dubt v.)
There is n dubt that
had dubts/dubt whether
dubted whether
用法归纳·dubt n.疑惑，疑问 v.怀疑，无把握withut/beynd dubt　　毫无疑问，的确have dubt/dubts abut sth/whether＋从句 对某事持怀疑态度There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……佳句背诵　Thugh in dubt, Cecil pressed the telephne keys.(心理描写)尽管有些怀疑，塞西尔还是按下了电话按键。It is beynd dubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
句型公式：无灵主语【教材原句】　Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。以练促学　完成句子/翻译句子/句式升级①The thick fg ____________________________________.(环境描写)浓雾笼罩着整个大地。②看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。________________________________________________________(心理描写)
blanketed the field
The sight f the scene filled me with hrrr.
③Last Sunday, an extrardinary hiking was held, which excited the nerves f every ne f us.→_____________________________________________________________, which excited the nerves f every ne f us.(无灵主语)④He was excited.→____________________________________________(无灵主语)
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary hiking
Excitement seized him.
用法归纳“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象以及情感等，可分为以下几类：·主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有：the twn，the fllwing year等。与之对应的动词有：witness(见证), find, see, bast(有引以为荣的事物)等。·主语是表示自然现象的名词，这类名词有：fg，earthquake等。与之对应的动词有：blanket(覆盖), cme, bring, prevent, strike, hit, threaten 等。·主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。与之对应的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制), chke(使哽咽)，fld(使大受感动，充满)等。佳句背诵　The city has witnessed great changes in recent years.这个城市见证了最近几年的巨大变化。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string.(2023·浙江1月卷)______________②She replaced the bks after reading and fell asleep.__________________③The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)_______________④The centre prvides expert advice fr peple with financial prblems.____________________
adj.专家的，内行的
2.选出narrw的汉语意思
A.adj.狭窄的　B.v.缩小，使变窄　C.adj.勉强的
①We must strive t narrw the gap between the rich and the pr.______②As Kelly drve carefully dwn the winding tw－lane cuntry rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge.______③He had a narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed ____________ (help) yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve ____________ (harm) substances frm sme sludge (污泥).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.She adds that the prgram’s ____________ (benefit) g beynd nutritin.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)4.That means we’ll have t d the best we can with ____________ (limit) time and resurces.
5.Peple can live ____________ harmny with grizzlies.(2023·全国甲卷)6.Therefre，I can study ____________ (energetic) every mrning, which makes me study efficiently.(2023·北京卷)7.Imprving peple’s cardivascular(心血管的)fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them ____________ develping dementia.(2022·浙江1月卷)8.Tm, a 15－year－ld inventr and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his wn schl the widespread ____________ (cnsume) f sugary drinks by kids.(2022·北京卷)
energetically
9.T help students get fully develped, it’s sensible t balance study and relaxatin—wrkut and bk－reading shuld be given ____________ (prir) gvernment has given supprt t the ____________ (cmplete) f the prject.
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书—环境保护)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①随着汽车和工厂的增加，大量碳气体排放，导致严重的空气污染，这对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。(plenty f，分词短语作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，harm)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②当务之急是要把环境保护放在首位。(pririty)____________________________________________________________________
With the increase f cars and factries, plenty f carbn gases are let ff, leading t serius air pllutin, which d great harm t ur envirnment.Immediate pririty shuld be given t envirnmental prtectin.
③我们应该防止人们随意砍伐树木。()_____________________________________________________________________④应该发展清洁可再生能源。(energy)_____________________________________________________________________⑤就我个人而言，应该尽可能地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家车。(replace)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We shuld prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees arbitrarily.Clean and renewable energy shuld be develped.Persnally, private cars shuld be replaced with public transprtatin as much as pssible.
⑥我们应该号召身边的人为建设绿色家园、与自然和谐相处贡献力量。(in harmny with)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We shuld call n peple arund us t make cntributins t creating a green hmeland and living in harmny with nature.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　With the increase f cars and factries，plenty f carbn gases are let ff, leading t serius air pllutin, which d great harm t ur envirnment.Therefre, immediate pririty shuld be given t envirnmental prtectin.Firstly, we shuld prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees arbitrarily.Besides, clean and renewable energy shuld be develped.Persnally, private cars shuld be replaced with public transprtatin as much as pssible.Furthermre, we shuld call n peple arund us t make cntributins t creating a green hmeland and living in harmny with nature.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)构思情节第三步：亲情升华1.I ndded firmly，knwing a flwer f kindness and friendship began t blssm in ur hearts. 我坚定地点了点头,意识到一朵善良和友谊的花开始在我们的心中绽放。2.Frm then n，the three chclates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended t lie，reminding him t be hnest.从那时起，每当他打算撒谎时，这三块巧克力都会在他心中敲响警钟，提醒他要诚实。
3.This experience transfrmed my attitude twards Henry and ur relatinship has als been harmnius.这次经历改变了我对亨利的态度，我们的关系也变得和谐起来。4.It was Henry’s kindness that made me feel the warmth frm ur family.I will treasure it with all my heart.正是亨利的善良让我感受到了我们家庭的温暖。我会用心珍惜它的。
[小试身手]The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. Opening her eyes，①_______________________________________________.Befre she culd ask any questin，their father turned up and tld his wife abut hw the twins had made preparatins t give her the surprise breakfast，and what truble they had gne thrugh when making the prridge and tast.②___________________________________________. Hugging them in her arms，she said，“Thank yu，children.③____________________________________________________________________________________.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
she culdn’t believe what she had seen
Disbelief gave way t excitement and pride
It’s such an unfrgettable Mther’s Day fr me
双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了母亲。睁开眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己所看到的。她还没来得及问，他们的父亲就出现了，告诉他的妻子这对双胞胎是如何准备给她惊喜早餐的，以及他们在做粥和烤面包时遇到了什么麻烦。怀疑被兴奋和骄傲所取代。她把他们抱在怀里，说：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这对我来说是一个难忘的母亲节。”