2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——自强不息)作者的女儿简梦想成为一名歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简取得了很大进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，自己不能站起来了，之后简再也没有提过唱歌的话题……
学习借鉴1.富有表现力的副词dubtfully，immediately2.精彩的动作和神情描写Jane’s eyes sparkled but respnded dubtfully3.提分高级句式无灵主语句：Beautiful sngs eched in ur huse again and smiles began t appear n her face.
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.infrm v.通知，告知→infrmatin n.[U]信息；消息→infrmed adj.见识广的(knwledgeable)；了解情况的
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us ____________ past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.(2021·天津3月卷)②The media supplies lts f infrmatin t us every day，s they can _____________________________________________________________.媒体每天给我们提供大量的信息，所以它们可以让我们了解最新的新闻。
keep us infrmed f the latest news
用法归纳·infrm sb f/abut sth通知/告知某人某事infrm sb that... 通知某人……·keep sb infrmed f... 通知某人关于……；使某人了解……佳句背诵　I have the hnur t infrm yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.(告知信)我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得了第一名。
2.guarantee v.保证；确保(ensure)；为(产品)提供保修；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①As is ften the case，ging ut with friends is guaranteed ____________ (cheer) yu up.②The car is less than a year ld，s it is still ____________ guarantee，which is a relief fr us.③Such a tasty breakfast _____________________________________________ n Mther’s Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
was guaranteed t make their mm jyful
用法归纳·guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事guarantee t d sth/that... 保证做某事；确保……be guaranteed t d sth 必定会做某事，肯定会做某事·under guarantee 在保修期内佳句背诵　Firstly, I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I guarantee that yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.(发言稿)首先，我要对你们表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你们在北京上大学期间会有最难忘的经历。
3.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(pleased，cntent)→delight n.使人高兴的事；高兴，愉快v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
以练促学　一句多译我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。(浙江7月卷)→_____________________________________________________________ the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delighted adj.)→_____________________________________________________________ is that I get the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delight v.)→_____________________________________________________________，I get the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delight n.)
I am mre than delighted t get
What delights me mst
Much t my delight
用法归纳·be delighted t d sth高兴/乐意做某事be delighted at/by/with... 对……高兴/满意·t ne’s delight 使某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地佳句背诵　The children shuted with/in delight at the sight f the sea.(情绪描写)孩子们一看到大海就高兴地叫了起来。
4.upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；沮丧的(disappinted) v.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安，使心烦(disturb, bther)；打乱；打翻，碰倒
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①I am s upset ____________ (hear) that his father hasn’t recvered frm the peratin.
②她的职位申请被拒绝了，这让她感到沮丧。→_____________________________________ her applicatin fr the psitin was refused.(主语从句)→_____________________________________ her applicatin fr the psitin was refused.(it作形式主语)→Her applicatin fr the psitin was refused，__________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
What upset her was that
It upset her that
which upset her
用法归纳·be/feel upset ver/abut/at...对……感到难过/心烦be upset t d sth 对做某事感到难过/心烦be upset that... 对……感到难过/心烦·What upset(s) sb is... 让某人心烦的是……It upset(s) sb that... 让某人心烦的是……佳句背诵　She glanced back, lking equally upset and restless.(动作描写＋心理描写)她回头看了一眼，看起来同样心烦意乱和焦躁不安。
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassment n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Dn’t get caught making an _________________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.(2022·全国甲卷)②Belscher was s verwhelmed with/in _________________ (embarrass) and guilt that he rushed ut f the classrm.(心理描写＋动作描写)
embarrassing
embarrassment
③_____________________________________________________________，she realized that everyne was staring at her.让她特别尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
Much t her embarrassment
用法归纳·be embarrassed at/abut因……感到尴尬·t ne’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是with/in embarrassment 尴尬地佳句背诵　She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was.(动作描写＋心理描写)她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
example以……为例
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Please define what is metaphr, and give me ____________ example.②Hnestly speaking，I envy yu keeping gd interpersnal relatinships with thers and I shuld ________________________________________________.说实话，我很羡慕你和别人保持良好的人际关系，我应该以你为榜样。
fllw yur example
用法归纳fr example 例如fllw ne’s example 学习某人，效仿某人give an example 举例佳句背诵　There are many respectable peple arund us.Take my English teacher fr example.He is ne f them.(人物介绍)我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人，以我的英语老师为例，他就是其中一人。
句型公式：“nly＋状语”引起的倒装【教材原句】　Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.　只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
以练促学　句式升级The twins became less anxius nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Only when their father ffered t help with the breakfast ______________________________________________________________.(倒装)→_________________________________________________________________ the twins became less anxius.(强调句型)
did the twins becme less anxius
It was nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast that
用法归纳当“nly＋状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。[点拨]　(1)“nly＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)“nly＋状语”不在句首或nly放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。佳句背诵　Only by understanding and learning frm each ther can we spend thse days tgether happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习，我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The area we’re interested in is utlined in red n the map._________________②Darkness has nw descended and the mn and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.___________________________③Outside the fields were blanketed in fg.________________
v.(夜幕、黄昏、黑暗等)降临
2.选出upset的汉语意思
A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B.v.打翻，碰倒　C.v.打乱　D.v.使生气
①What made him upset was that he nly gt criticism frm thers.______②He std up suddenly，upsetting the sup.______③It upset her that she wasn’t infrmed timely.______④The sudden change f the weather upset ur plan t g t the entertainment park.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.I thught the ____________ (reject) meant the end f the rad fr my science career.(2023·北京卷)2.Hwever，sme high sugar brands，like Classic Cca Cla，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f ______________ (upset) cnsumers.(2022·全国乙卷)3.Yu’ll ____________ (infrm) by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins.(2022·北京卷)
4.Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is ____________ (mere) the secnd stage in the age f steam，which began a century earlier.(2022·浙江1月卷)5.Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted ____________ (welcme) anther calf t ur black rhin family.(2021·全国甲卷)6.Dn’t be afraid r ____________ (embarrass) t discuss smething that is bthering yu.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)7.We regret t infrm yu ____________ the cruel news that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
embarrassed
8.We shuld pay attentin t small details, which can guarantee ____________ (succeed) in the reference bk is wrthy ____________ (buy)，because it is f great help t yur Ginger and her kitties, my care and lve are a ____________ (bless), but they may diminish their independent nature.
练一　单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍作家)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①在遭到拒绝和批评时，罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。(状语从句的省略，rejectin, criticism，upset, embarrassed)____________________________________________________________________②她没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。(persevere)____________________________________________________________________
While receiving rejectin and criticism, Rwling was upset and embarrassed.
She didn’t give up but persevered.
③正是她的忍耐力和坚持不懈保证了她的成功。(强调句型，endurance, perseverance, guarantee)_____________________________________________________________________④她认为成功是一种幸事。(blessing)_____________________________________________________________________⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝，认为这是值得的。(appreciative)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.
She regarded success as a blessing.
She became appreciative f the cuntless rejectins，which she thught wrthwhile.
⑥她保持热情和自信，从不害怕失败，就好像她没有被拒绝过一样。(enthusiastic, dread，状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She remained enthusiastic and cnfident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn’t been rejected.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　While receiving rejectin and criticism, Rwling was upset and embarrassed.Nevertheless，she didn’t give up but persevered.It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.She regarded success as a blessing.She became appreciative f the cuntless rejectins，which she thught wrthwhile.She remained enthusiastic and cnfident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn’t been rejected.
练二　续写增分技巧4——描写手部动作1.She tk the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵住孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。2.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car，held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn’t mve frward.我想都没想就下了车，举起手，这样卡车司机就不会往前走了。3.I reached dwn and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
4.They walked hand in hand alng the path.他们手拉手沿着小路走。5.He shk my hand as if we were lng lst friends.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
[小试身手]I was frustrated and cast a quick lk at Billy，wh was cautiusly knelt dwn by the weak deer.The deer lifted its head up with great effrt and eagerly ①________________________________________________________.Nt until the deer licked the last drp f water did Billy shift a little.With the water gne，②__________________________________________________________________.I walked t him and held him tight.As the tears that pured dwn my face began t hit the grund，they were suddenly jined by ther drps and mre drps and mre.③________________________________________. It was puring.The rain was a miracle，saving ur farm，just like my by saved a life.
licked the water cupped in his hands
Billy jumped t his feet and met my smiling eyes
I lked up at the sky
我很沮丧，很快看了比利一眼，他小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿费力地抬起头，急切地舔着他手中捧着的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才稍稍动了动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前，紧紧地搂着他。当我的眼泪从脸上流下来落在地上时，突然又有更多的眼泪滴下来，越来越多。我抬头望向天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条生命一样。