2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第三册　Unit 6　Disaster and hope（课件PPT+学案）

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tube n.管子plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余hurricane n.飓风landslide n.山崩，滑坡tsunami n.海啸
typhn n.台风satellite n.人造卫星lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部 msquit n.蚊子cunty n.(英国的)郡；(美国等国家的)县
disaster n.灾难，灾祸frecast v.预测，预报grab v.攫取，抓住rescue v.营救，解救claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
crisis n.危机billin num.十亿nwhere adv.什么地方都不，无处therwise adv.否则，要不然helicpter n.直升机
midnight n.子夜，午夜prperty n.所有物，资产，财产shelter n.庇护，掩蔽
erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→eruptin n.爆发，喷发immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的
ccur v.发生→ccurrence n.发生annuncement n.通告，公告→annunce v.宣告→annuncer n.广播员；解说员
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v.依靠emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的→emerge vi.浮现；出现
exceptinally adv.极其，非常→exceptinal adj.杰出的；特别的→except prep.除……外→exceptin n.例外
threaten v.威胁到，危及→threat n.威胁；可能会带来威胁的人(事)precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地，充足地
venture /'ventʃə(r)/ vi.冒风险(去某处) vt.小心地说；谨慎地做；冒着……的危险 n.(尤指有风险的)企业或商业；投机活动sway /sweɪ/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n.摇摆；摆动
spray /spreɪ/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n.浪花；水花；飞沫glance ff击中(某物)后改变方向crawl /krɔːl/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进tss /tɒs/ vt.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔；抛；掷
flame /fleɪm/ n.火焰；火舌 vi.燃烧vacant /'veɪkənt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的in flight在逃走的过程中
yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n.喊叫；叫嚷yell ut高声喊叫
have yet t还没有g dwn the stairs 下楼cmpared t...和……比起来，与……相比make it t...到达……think abut考虑
lk thrugh浏览what’s mre而且mve t space 移到太空fly ff飞走all f a sudden突然；猛地
in the pen air在户外keep n 重复；继续mve n前进blw away吹走
Lking thrugh my newspaper，I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.(v.-ing作状语)翻阅着手里的报纸，我震惊地看到亚洲的一场飓风已经摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
Nw that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...(nw that 引导原因状语从句)既然很难避免地球上的灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.(whatever 引导让步状语从句)但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。
Althugh we are surrunded by reminders f the disaster，we are wrking tgether t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives.(althugh引导让步状语从句)虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。
1.tube n._________
1.________ v.预测，预报2._____ v.攫取，抓住3._______ v.营救，解救4.______ v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)5._____ n.危机
6.______ num.十亿7._________ adv.否则，要不然8.________ n.灾难，灾祸9.________ n.所有物，资产，财产10._______ n.庇护，掩蔽
1.______ v.(火山)爆发，喷发→________ n.爆发，喷发2.______ v.发生→__________ n.发生3.__________ n.紧急情况，不测事件；突发事件→_________ adj.紧急的；新兴的
4.________ adv.精确地，准确地→_______ adj.精确的，准确的5.____________ adv.极其，非常→__________ adj.杰出的；特别的→_______ prep.除……外→_________ n.例外
exceptinally
1.venture vi.______________ vt.___________________________________ vi.& vt.__________________n.___________
小心地说；谨慎地做；冒着……的危险
(尤指有风险的)企业或商业；投机活动
(使)摇摆；(使)摇动
3.spray vt.& vi._________________________ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊n.喊叫；叫嚷
向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒
爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
1.___________考虑2.______ 飞走3.__________吹走4.________ 重复；继续5.________前进6.__________还没有7._____________移到太空
mve t space
1.Yu can _____ n Tm t rescue yu，because he is a ________ persn. (rely) 2.Sme wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been __________，t.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a ________ t them.(threat)3.The __________ ___________ the result，but the ______________ made me shcked.(annunce)
annuncement
4.Thugh a few brief cmments are __________ fr present purpses，my experience is nt ____________ varied t d s.(sufficient)5.The gvernment tk __________ actin t rescue the injured and the newspaper sent sme reprters t cver the disaster _____________ it happened.(immediate)
sufficiently
immediately
1.I’d like t ______________ these bills and check them befre I pay what he did t ur cmmunity，I was ashamed f what I did.3.I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t _____________ the cinema because f an unexpected guest.
cmpared t，make it t，lk thrugh，what’s mre，all f a sudden，in the pen air
4.They were n the pint f putting up the tent _______________ when a lud whistle frightened struggled t run twards the finishing line，and _______________，he fell flat n his addicted t nline games，yu shuld seek experts’ help.____________，yu shuld have a strng determinatin t give it up.
in the pen air
all f a sudden
1.既然你已经长大了，就不应该过分依赖你的父母。__________________________，yu shuld nt depend t much n yur parents.2.(读后续写之尴尬情绪描写)我很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血液涌向我的脸。(现在分词作状语)S embarrassed was I that I std there clumsily，____________________________________.
Nw that yu have grwn up
feeling the bld
rushing t my face
3.(读后续写之主旨升华)无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁放弃。(whatever引导让步状语从句)___________________________________，we will stick t ur dream and never lse heart r give up.4.(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(althugh引导让步状语从句)__________________________________，I value it very much.In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts.
Whatever challenges we are faced with
Althugh the present isn’t wrth much
The hurricane was exceptinally strng yesterday,1.________(cause) significant damage t peple’s prperty.Based n the annuncement，a number f lives 2._____________(claim) by the disaster.Peple 3.________ survived the disaster had nwhere t g.Plus，drinking water was hard 4.________(get) and there was n sufficient fd.Their emtins erupted like 5.___ vlcan and a sense f 6.____________(helpless) grabbed them. 7.________(luck)，the reliable gvernment immediately tk actin and sent helicpters t rescue the 8._________(trap) peple.
were claimed
helplessness
Otherwise they wuld have starved t death.At midnight，msquits circled the shelter and 9.____(bite) peple’s laps precisely.Peple’s lives and prperty are still under threat，because n ne knws 10.________ the hurricane will ccur again r nt.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.通知；宣布，宣告 (annunce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示)
annuncement
·make an annuncement发布通知；宣布·annunce sth t sb(＝annunce t sb sth)向某人宣布某事 It is annunced that...据称……；据宣布……
(1)The airline annunced ____ the media that the flight t Tianjin was canceled because f the blizzard.(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)据宣布，新建成的自习室已经对师生开放，所以我写信邀请你一起去体验一下。_______________________________________________________________ teachers and students，s I am writing t invite yu t experience it tgether.
It is annunced that the newly-built self-study rm has been pen t
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Grwing Tgether”将于今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。Attentin， English shrt film，called Grwing Tgether，will be shwn in the schl hall at 7：30
I have an annuncement t make
v.& n.营救；拯救；救援 (rescuer n.营救人员)
·从……中营救……·g/cme t ne’s rescue去/来救某人
(1)________(rescue) frm the burning building when the disaster ccurred，the teenager was mved t tears.(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一名救援人员推开车门，冲下车，去救一个受伤的男孩。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
A rescuer pushed the dr pen，dashed ff the car and went t an injured by’s rescue.
v.威胁到，危及；恐吓 (threat n.威胁 threatening adj.有威胁性的，危险的)
·threaten t d sth威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth用某物威胁某人·under threat受到威胁
(1)David threatened __________(reprt) his neighbur t the plice if the damages were nt paid.(2)小偷边说威胁的话，边用刀子威胁我，把我吓得魂飞魄散。With ___________________，the thief ________________________，which scared the hell ut f me.
threatening wrds
threatened me with a knife
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，由于人类的活动，野生动物正受到威胁。因此，只有学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。Undubtedly，wildlife ______________ due t human beings’ activities. Thus，nly by learning t exist in harmny with nature _______________________________________________.
is under threat
being a threat t/threatening wildlife
make it获得成功make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好make up fr弥补；补偿make ut辨认；弄清，理解be made up f由……组成(构成)
(1)用make短语的正确形式填空①Kate heard a man’s vice in the backgrund，but she culdn’t _________ what he was saying.②Aware that nthing can ____________ lst time，he makes full use f every minute until he _________.③We need t hurry if we want t ___________ the cncert n time.
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)我写信通知你，我们即将进行的活动由三部分组成。I am writing t infrm yu that ______________________________________________________________________________________.
ur appraching activity is made up f
three parts/three parts make up ur appraching activity
keep ding sth 继续做某事，反复做某事keep sb ding sth使某人一直做某事keep sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事keep in mind记住keep away frm 远离
(1)Keep away ________ the pl immediately，therwise yu will fall int the water.(2)I am terribly srry t keep yu _________(wait) fr s lng and I did have an emergency t handle just nw.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我那可信赖的老师轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“永远记住，即使陷入困境，也要继续前进。没有什么能阻止一个有决心的人实现既定的目标。所以继续修改你的文章来参加写作比赛。”My reliable teacher tapped me n the shulder gently，saying，“Always _____________ that even if trapped in difficulties，yu shuld_______________.Nthing can _____________________________________________.S ________________________ fr the writing cntest.”
keep in mind
keep a determined persn frm achieving a set gal
keep rewriting yur article
But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。
whatever引导让步状语从句
·whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导让步状语从句， 也可引导名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter what/ wh/which/whm。·whenever，wherever，hwever 引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
(1)________ is kind enugh and reliable can jin this rescue team.(2)无论你什么时候遇到危机，我都真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我联系。_________________________________________，I sincerely hpe that yu can reach ut t me withut hesitatin.
Whenever/N matter when yu get int a crisis
(3)(话题写作之文化传播)无论多么忙，我都会每天匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。_______________________________，I will alway spare sme time every day t help the exchange students frm the USA learn Chinese and tell them mre Chinese custms and traditins.
Hwever/N matter hw busy I am
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)It is claimed that the cean is suffering serius pllutin.It’s high time that we shuld devte urselves t prtecting it. (2)The plice said that if n ne claimed the watch，yu culd keep it. (3)She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.
_______________
(4)The hurricane claimed mre than 20 residents’ lives. (5)In the English speech，the yung man wh claimed first prize jumped with a thrill f jy.
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)In my first ，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.(2)When we arrived，we attempted t find a seat，but all the gd seats had been grabbed.(3)Mbile phnes are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than befre.(4)As a btanist，he takes ntes n the prperties f any plant he encunters.
______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.All f ___ sudden，a man came frward，unaware f the embarrassment f the manager in charge f the ________________(annunce) f their marriage will appear in the lcal newspaper next news that mre than 80 turists were rescued ________ the landslide site yesterday has been teacher was hlding a brad umbrella，___________(shelter) the student frm the rain.
5.My __________(rely) friend made every attempt t help me whenever I was trapped in difficulties.6.I hadn’t taken yur advice，____________ my effrts wuldn’t have ended in that the servant admitted his mistake，yu culd frgive attacker threatened the peple ______ a gun，and everyne in the crwd was scared.
9.Thus，we are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that _________(ccur) billins f years a brad smile n his face，the captain said that the vyage was made up ____ three parts.
1.6月8日的世界海洋日旨在呼吁人们拯救因海洋污染而濒临灭绝的濒危海洋生物。(rescue)_______________________________________________________________2.不言而喻，海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了大自然的平衡，因此，我们应该尽我们所能来保护它。(whatever；nt als引导的倒装句)_______________________________________________________________
3.越来越多的国家宣布他们将致力于海洋保护。(make an annuncement；同位语从句)______________________________________________________________4.作为个人，我们应该继续重视我们的日常行为。例如，垃圾不能扔进海洋。(keep ding)______________________________________________________________5.只有共同努力，我们才能成功。(make it)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Oceans，Our RespnsibilityWrld Ocean Day，falling n June 8th，is aimed at calling n peple t rescue endangered marine lives frm dying ut due t cean pllutin.It ges withut saying that nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd but als it maintains the balance f nature and thus，we shuld d whatever we can t prtect it.Luckily，mre and mre cuntries have made an annuncement that they will be cmmitted t cean cnservatin.
What’s mre，as individuals，we shuld keep placing imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean.Only with jint effrts can we make it.I hld the strng belief that if we take actin right away，we will have cleaner cean envirnment in the near future.
动作细节描写：“头部”动作
地震I，a nurse，was n day duty when suddenly a tray fell ff the table.I scratched my head，wndering what was happening.Then ①____________________ it was an earthquake.Sme patients screamed in terrr and headed fr the exit.Althugh I was scared t death，I grabbed my ludspeaker，②_________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语) and cruch under the bed.Then under the bed I held a by in my arms and he rested his head against me，③______________(独立主格).
telling them t bury their heads in their hands
tears in his eyes
Sn the earthquake stpped and the reliable rescuers came t ur rescue and ④________________________________.Thank gdness！⑤________________________________________________ and we sighed in relief.
shelter us frm further injuries
threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death