2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards（课件PPT+学案）

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manuscript n.手稿，底稿best-seller n.畅销书；畅销产品beaver n.河狸，海狸cucumber n.黄瓜cmpaninship n.友谊；友好交往
fingertip n.指尖utline n.外形，轮廓intxicate v.使兴奋，使陶醉prbe v.调查；探究revelatin n.展现，显示
wrkaday adj.平凡的；平淡的amid prep.在……之中mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的rchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队tactile adj.触觉的
debt n.债务，欠款pace n.速度；进度dread v.畏惧，惧怕rarely adv.很少，难得vernight adv.突然，一下子
nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此classic n.名著；经典作品endurance n.(忍)耐力guarantee v.保证；确保utcme n.结果，后果
wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的blanket n.毯子，毛毯cntest n.比赛，竞赛upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的blessing n.幸事，幸运
wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的dawn n.黎明，破晓permanent adj.长久的；永久的perfume n.香味literary adj.文学的
infrm v.通知，告知→infrmatin n.信息rejectin n.拒绝，否决→reject v.拒绝，否决
persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神criticism n.批评；指责→criticize v.批评→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批评的；关键的
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地elect v.选举，推选→electin n.选举
appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciatin n.感激；欣赏mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.只是，仅仅，只不过
gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.困窘；尴尬
trigger /'trɪɡə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n.(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素valid /'vælɪd/ adj.有效的；正式认可的in practice实际上；事实上
eligible /'elɪdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的immigrate /'ɪmɪɡreɪt/ vi.(从外地)移居；移民deed /diːd/ n.行为；行动manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
rt /rɒt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n.腐烂；腐败变质rage /reɪdʒ/ n.暴怒；狂怒 vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ vt.种植；栽培；培育
wrthy f 值得……的regret t d对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)give up 放弃；停止 cmmn with...与……有共同之处survive n...靠……为生
turn dwn拒绝a ttal f总共play a part 扮演角色；起作用appreciative f...感激……prbe int探究，探索g abut 着手做；四处走动；传开
When he might have wn had he stuck it ut...(省略if的虚拟条件句)如果他不放弃，胜利就在眼前……This，hwever，was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers.(this is/was a time when...)然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
S，it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.(be enugh t d)因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t infrm yu...”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.(“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装)只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
1.utline adj._______________
6.amid n._________________
1._____ n.债务，欠款2._____ n.速度；进度3.______ adv.很少，难得4._________ v.保证；确保5.________ n.结果，后果
6.___________ adj.重要的；值得做的7._______ n.名著；经典作品8._______ n.比赛，竞赛9.______ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的10._______ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
1._______ v.通知，告知→___________ n.信息2._________ n.批评；指责→________ v.批评→_____ n.批评家→_______ adj.批评的；关键的
3.____________ adj.感激的→__________ v.感激；欣赏→____________ n.感激；欣赏4.__________ n.和蔼，温和→______ adj.温和的→______ adv.温和地
appreciative
appreciatin
5._________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→_______ n.高兴 vt.使高兴→__________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的6.______ adj.仅仅，只不过→_______ adv.只是，仅仅，只不过
1.trigger vt._________________ n.___________vi.& vt._________________
(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
1.___________对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)2._______________ 感激……3._________总共4.__________探究，探索5.________ 着手做；四处走动；传开
appreciative f...
1.He __________ with his vilin lessns.It was his _____________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)2.Tday I am as ___________ abut my jb as the first day and my ___________ enables me t treat my jb ______________.(enthusiastic)3.Many peple vted fr him in the ___________ and eventually he ___________ as president.(elect)
perseverance
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
was elected
4.The man seldm _________ thers s he can’t accept _________ frm thers.(reject)5.He tk great ___________ in prving thers wrng.When he did it，he felt ___________.But I dn’t think what he did is ___________.(delight)6.T ur ______________，all f us had n mney t pay fr the bill.In that _____________ situatin，all f us were very _____________. (embarrass)
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
1.Under n circumstances will I ___________ my bjective f becming a nvelist.2.I think the prpsal he put frward makes sense and is ___________ being tried.
wrthy f，give up， cmmn with...，survive n，turn dwn，play a part
3.There was a time when ur big family ___________ my father’s lw Lucy and Lily are twins，they ______ little ________________ each ther.
in cmmn with
5.Mei Lanfang ___________ key ______ in bringing Beijing Opera t the applicatin ________________ mre than nce，which upset him a lt.
was turned dwn
1.如果你提前复习功课，你就会通过考试了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)___________________________ ahead f time，yu might have passed the exam.2.(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)和你在一起的那段时光使我感到那是我一生中最有意义的时光。(that was a time when...)_______________________________________________________________________________
Had yu reviewed yur lessns
That was a time when I felt I had the mst meaningful time f my life tgether with yu.
3.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 (be enugh t d)We must cme up with a way ______________________________________________________________.4.不要放弃，迟早你会实现你的梦想。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)_____________________________________________________
that/which is envirnment-friendly
enugh t slve the prblem
Dn’t give up and yu’ll realize yur dream sner r later.
5.只有当他看到这幅画时，他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。(“nly＋状语从句”位于句首的倒装)_____________________________________________________________________________
Only when he sees the painting can he decide if/whether the painting is wrth buying.
Everyne has 1._____ dream t realize.When yu take part in a cntest but yu 2._____________(infrm) that yu fail it，yu are upset.When yu apply fr a jb but 3.______ yu receive is always rejectin，yu are nt 4._________ (delight).When yu are enthusiastic 5.________ ding what yu think is right but yu hear a lt f 6._________(criticise)，yu may be embarrassed and annyed.Nevertheless,7.___________ the utcme is，yu shuld persevere. Stp 8.________(feel) upset.After all，peple 9._______(rare) make it vernight. I guarantee that if it is wrthwhile t be appreciative and develp yur endurance，yu are certain 10.___________(success).
are infrmed
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.通知，告知(infrmatin n.信息)
infrm sb f/abut sth通知某人某事infrm sb that...通知某人……keep sb infrmed f...通知某人……；使某人知道……
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)It is requested that anyne wh wants t participate in the cntest shuld register persnal ___________(infrm) nline.(2)我希望你能让我了解你的工作进展。I hpe yu’ll ___________________ hw yu’re getting n with yur wrk.
keep me infrmed f
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study，I’m writing t ________________________________ d’s and dn’ts.(4)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)我想告诉你，我的展品可以激励大家珍惜我们日常生活中简单的东西。I wuld like t __________________________________________________________________________________ in ur daily life.
infrm yu f/abut sme necessary
infrm yu that my exhibit can inspire/encurage/
stimulate all t cherish simple things
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth t sb保证某人某事 guarantee t d sth/that...保证做某事；保证……·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
(1)The enthusiastic manager infrms me that my car is less than a year ld and it is still _______ guarantee.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。As fr preparatin，reading sme Chinese nvels in advance ________________________________ the Chinese language envirnment.
will guarantee t make yu adapt t
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报Yuth你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。I _____________________________________________________ nce yu read the English newspaper Yuth.Reading newspaper can _________________________________________________________________.
guarantee/give yu a guarantee that yu will be fnd f it
yu a clrful spare life/guarantee a clrful spare life t yu
adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n.[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delightful adj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的)
·be delighted at/with/by...因……而高兴 be delighted t d sth因做某事而高兴；乐意做某事·take (great) delight in...以……为(一大)快事 with/in delight高兴地；愉快地 t ne’s delight令某人高兴的是
(1)At the sight f the ___________(delight) garden，the children shuted _______ delight.(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)The reasn why he is regarded as a living Lei Feng is that he takes delight ____ assisting thers.(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)很高兴参加上周末举行的活动，所有的学生都了解了校园里的植物，也减轻了沉重的学习压力。________________________________________________，all the students learned mre abut plants n campus and als relieved their heavy study pressure.
Delighted t take part in the activity held last weekend
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，我通过努力在写作比赛中取得了成功，我的老师也为我的精彩表现感到高兴。_____________，I achieved success in the writing cntest thrugh hard wrk and my teacher ____________________________________________.
T my delight
was als delighted at my wnderful perfrmance
adj.重要的；值得做的(wrth adj.值得；具有……价值 [古]值钱的 n.价值；作用；重要性 wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的)
·It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.做某事是值得的。·be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得做 be wrth＋n.值得……；值……·be wrthy＋
f being dnet be dne
f＋n.＝be wrth＋n.值得……
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我保证我们学校图书馆里的小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。①I guarantee that __________________________ the grup study rm in ur schl library，s please accept my sincere invitatin.(wrthwhile)②I guarantee that the grup study rm in ur schl library _______________________，s please accept my sincere invitatin.(wrth)③I guarantee that the grup study rm in ur schl library ____________________________________________，s please accept my sincere invitatin.(wrthy)
it is wrthwhile t experience
is well wrth experiencing
f being experienced/t be experienced
adj.难堪的，尴尬的(embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 embarrassment n.困窘；尴尬)
embarrassed
·be embarrassed at/abut...因……感到尴尬·t ne’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是 with/in embarrassment尴尬地
(1)His _____________(embarrass) criticism made me a laughing stck and I dashed ut f the huse like crazy.(2)(读后续写之情绪描写) 令我尴尬的是，我在舞台上把台词念错了，我为自己糟糕的表演感到尴尬。我僵在那里，尴尬得满脸通红。________________________，I blew my lines n the stage and I _____________________________________________.I frze there，with my face flushed _____________________.
T my embarrassment
was embarrassed at/abut my terrible perfrmance
with/in embarrassment
Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t infrm yu...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
祈使句＋and＋陈述句
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句祈使句＋r/therwise/r else＋陈述句＝，＋主句名词词组(常含有mre，anther等词)＋and＋陈述句
(1)(应用文写作之建议信结束语) 遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。_______________________________________________ t change yur terrible situatin.(2)(话题写作之习惯)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。___________________________________________________________ my initial ambitin.
Fllw the abve suggestins and yu will find it easy
Get rid f my bad habit，r/therwise/r else I will never achieve
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励大卫说：“再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。”I encuraged David，“_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.”
Make mre effrts/Mre effrts and yu will
reach the finishing line sn/If yu make mre effrts，yu will reach the finishing line sn
Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“nly＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。注意：当nly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的nly修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
(1)直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。______________________________________________：bringing thers warmth and cmpany.(2)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。_________________________________________________________________________ Chinese fd culture.
Only then did she realize the true meaning f smiles
Only by cming t China/when/if yu cme t China can yu truly experience
(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。____________________________________________ t ur family and sciety.(4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花。”伯纳德伤心地叹了口气。“__________________________________________，” Bernard sighed sadly.
Only in this way can we make a great cntributin
Only tw passers-by have bught my ppcrn
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)He std up suddenly，upsetting the sup. (2)The sudden change f the weather upset ur plan t g t the entertainment park.
(3)(2022·全国乙)Hwever，sme high sugar brands，like Classic Cca Cla，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. (4)(2021·新课标Ⅱ)I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is fd.
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Yur frmer emplyer has t reply within 14 days in rder t cntest the case.(2)①He gave up his jb and was in a lw md because he culdn’t stand the wrking pace.②I was s nervus that I paced backwards and frwards backstage.(3)I am in debt t him fr his help，s whenever he is in truble in the future，I will assist him withut hesitatin.
________________________________
(4)It dawned n me that passing n kindness culd make a difference t thers.(5)With a blanket f snw n the grund，I had difficulty walking hme.
________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.N sner had the barber mved in than the nise began and rarely _____(d) he get a full night’s regret ___________(infrm) yu f the cruel news that yur applicatin is nt was because f pr management and lack f experience that the emplyer gt ______ have guaranteed ________(take) gd care f the cmpser here.
5.Cheer up！There’s n need t be upset ____________ it.Everything will be is wrthwhile ______________________(cmpare) the tw essential is enthusiastic ________ scientific cncepts，s we ften spt him reading relevant turned ______ my invitatin and I did be in a bad md.
abut/ver/at
t cmpare/cmparing
9.The fellw lwered his head in _______________(embarrass) due t his stupid full preparatin fr the cntest，___________ yu will becme thers’ laughing stck.
1.我很高兴有李华，一个17岁的少年，作为我最好的朋友，他对阅读、学习和帮助别人都很感兴趣。(delighted；enthusiastic；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.毫无疑问，李华有很多值得学习的品质。(wrth)_______________________________________________________________3.他让我知道他在读什么书，这激励我读更多的书。(keep sb infrmed f；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________
4.一旦我想放弃，他会说：“坚持下去，你迟早会取得进步的。”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)______________________________________________________________5.每当别人或我因考试不及格而感到尴尬时，他会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。(embarrassed)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。The Persn I RespectThere are many respectable peple arund us. _________________________________________________________________________________
The Persn I RespectThere are many respectable peple arund us.I am mre than delighted t have Li Hua，a 17-year-ld teenager，as my best friend，wh is enthusiastic abut reading，learning and helping ther peple.
Withut dubt，Li Hua has many qualities which are wrth learning.First and fremst，he keeps me infrmed f what bk he is reading，which mtivates me t read mre bks.Additinally，nce I want t give up，he will say，“Keep trying and yu will make prgress sner r later.” Last but certainly nt least，whenever thers r I am embarrassed at failing the exams，he always cmes t ur assistance withut hesitatin. Such is Li Hua I respect mst.I have the cnfidence that with such an excellent friend arund me，I will becme better and better.
动作细节描写：眼睛(二)
永不放弃David ①___________________________________________________ (动作链描写)，with tears rlling dwn his cheeks.He ②_______________________________________________________________________________________________ the crss-cuntry run.Fear haunted him and he felt like standing upn the edge f abyss.I kept an eye n him，but he turned his eyes t anther directin，upset and embarrassed，③_______________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).
sat n the grund，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip
dreaded being
laughed at by ther kids and receiving criticism althugh he was enthusiastic abut
lking me straight in the eye
I remarked with gentleness，“④__________________________________ _____________(祈使句＋and＋陈述句).” Finally his eyes fell n me and his eyes sparkled with delight and hpe.He said ⑤____________________________________，“It gradually dawns n me that ⑥____________________________________________________________(倒装句).”
Keep trying and yu will be rewarded
with applause
appreciatively/in an
appreciative tne
endurance and determinatin can I achieve my gal