2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Improving yourself（课件PPT+学案）

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mderatr n.主持人detx n.脱瘾fundraising n.募捐，筹款prfile n.概况twel n.毛巾
prcrastinatin n.拖延spit v.吐口水，吐唾沫headphnes n.(头戴式)耳机bin n.垃圾箱headline n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题
tthpaste n.牙膏sap n.肥皂item n.一件商品(或物品)unprecedentedly adv.空前地jar n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
lifelng adj.终身的likewise adv.同样地；相似地nail n.钉子
switch v.(用开关)改变，转换distract v.分散(注意力)，使分心cnstantly adv.持续不断地；经常地deadline n.截止时间；最后期限apprpriate adj.恰当的；合适的
district n.地区，区域visin n.构想，设想
security n.安全；保护措施→secure adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的mtivate v.激发，激励→mtivatin n.动力，动机→mtivated adj.积极的；主动的
ccupy v.占用，占去(时间)→ccupatin n.占领，占用；职业→ccupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的access n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的
rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的cnsiderate adj.替他人着想的→cnsideratin n.仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→cnsider v.考虑；认为
prmte v.促进，增进→prmtin n.提升；晋升；促销clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarificatin n.澄清，阐明
necessity n.必需品；必然性→necessary adj.必然的；必要的invest v.投资→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
bjectively adv.客观地→bjective adj.客观的 n.目的；目标→bject v.反对；拒绝 n.物体；对象
equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→equipment n.器材；设备
maximise /'mæksɪmaɪz/ vt.最大限度利用；最大化affectinate /ə'fekʃənət/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的anecdte /'ænɪkdəʊt/ n.逸事；趣闻wden /'wʊdn/ adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的climax /'klaɪmæks/ n.高潮；巅峰
prvke /prə'vəʊk/ vt.激发；挑衅nrm /nɔːm/ n.规范；标准；常态sake /seɪk/ n.缘故；理由fr the sake f为了……的缘故；由于interval /'ɪntəvl/ n.间隙；间隔spur /spɜː(r)/ vt.& n.激励；鞭策；刺激
switch n (用开关)开，打开thrw in the twel认输rely n依靠，依赖max ut(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆in cntrast t与……形成对比
persnal finances (个人的)财务管理persuade sb t d sth说服某人做某事n reflectin经过仔细考虑be ccupied with忙于……miss ut错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏check ut核实；查看；结账离开
step away frm远离barrier t ……的障碍in cntrl f控制，掌管the here and nw当下，此时此刻put aside储存；留出(一段时间)；把……撇开不理，不考虑
Nt eating fr tw days wuld have been easier! (wuld have dne)让我饿两天可能还更轻松些！
T be hnest，I didn’t find the detx t difficult，but I did give my phne t my dad t avid giving in！(“d＋动词原形”表强调)说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。
After reading the psts n this frum，it seems that smething ther than mney has als been raised thrugh the detx.(it seems that...)看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
Inside the bags are necessities such as tthpaste，sap and scks，bught first with her pcket mney and then thrugh crwd funding.(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
Hwever peple intend t use their mney，managing it seems t be unprecedentedly imprtant t yunger generatins. (hwever引导让步状语从句)无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。
While the Spending jar is abut the here and nw，the Saving jar gives yu a visin fr the future.(while表对比)“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。
1.unprecedentedly v._______________
6.headphnes adv.______________
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
1._______ v.(用开关)改变，转换2.__________ adv.持续不断地；经常地3.________ v.分散(注意力)，使分心4.________n.截止时间；最后期限5.___________ adj.恰当的；合适的
1.________ n.安全；保护措施→______ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的2._____ v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→_______ adj.可信赖的3.________ v.促进，增进→__________ n.提升；晋升；促销
4._________ n.必需品；必然性→_________ adj.必然的；必要的5.__________ adv.客观地→_________ adj.客观的n.目的；目标→______ v.反对；拒绝n.物体；对象
1.anecdte the sake f_____________________5.spur vt.& n._________________
1.the here and nw______________2.___________控制，掌管3.step away frm_____4.max ut ______________________5._________核实；查看；结账离开
(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
6._________ ……的障碍7.___________________说服某人做某事8.____________经过仔细考虑9.miss ut________________________10.thrw in the twel_____
persuade sb t d sth
n reflectin
错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏
1.He has a decent ___________ and _________ an imprtant psitin in the cmpany，s he is ___________ with his wrk every day.(ccupy)2.The ld man _________ his daughter-in-law ____________ because she always takes everything int ______________ when she deals with family affairs.(cnsider)3.Fallen rcks cut ff the nly ______ t the village，s it is nt ________ t the utside nw.(access)
cnsideratin
4.He has _________ his pinins in detail but smene still can’t understand his ____________.(clarify)5.Teachers ften __________ the students t study hard.Smetimes the __________ is essential fr the students.(mtivate)6.Our schl ffers gd ___________ and yu will be well ___________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.(equip)
clarificatin
1.Yu shuld set aside sme time t participate in sme extra-curricular activities althugh yu ________________ shuld __________ ur differences and discuss the things we have in cmmn.
switch n，rely n，in cntrast t，be ccupied with，put aside
are ccupied with
3.Given that he desn’t have any experience，yu can’t _______ him t d the jb prperly. 4.______________ what my mther had thught，my father succeeded in giving up smking. 5.As sn as I _____________ the TV，I heard the news that ur ftball team had wn the match.
In cntrast t
1.如果早点出发的话，我们就会赶上公交车了。(wuld have dne)If we had set ut earlier，we ________________________.2.这道题很难，但是我确实做出来了，这让我信心倍增。 (“d＋动词原形”表强调)The prblem was difficult，but I ______________，which built up my cnfidence greatly.
wuld have caught the bus
did wrk it ut
3.信封里有一些钱和一张纸条，上面写着“谢谢你友好的帮助”。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)__________________________________________ reading “Thanks fr yur kind help”.4.无论你多么忙，你最好抽出些时间来陪伴孩子。(hwever引导让步状语从句)_____________________，yu’d better spare sme time t accmpany yur children.
Inside the envelpe were sme mney and a nte
Hwever busy yu are
5.对学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，外貌次之。(while表对比)Fr a student，studying is the first thing t cnsider _____________________________.
while appearance
is the secnd
The day befre yesterday I heard a stry abut a by wh ccupied himeself in playing cmputer games with headphnes all the day.Every day frm dawn t night，he lcked himself in his rm，never 1.________ (switch) n the light.There was nthing that culd distract 2._____(he) attentin frm cmputer games.He never went ut until he had t buy 3.___________(necessity)，let alne went t (frustrate) by what he was ding，his mther cried cnstantly.
necessities
5.____________(prmte) his study，his father tk away his cmputer. Therefre，n access 6.___ the cmputer was given t him in his family. Hwever，he relied n the cmputer 7.____ much that he went t the net bar t play.Unfrtunately，his health 8.______(break) dwn after playing cmputer games withut fd，water r rest fr three days,9._______ made a lifelng impact n him.Frm this matter，we can learn that we shuld mtivate teenagers t bjectively lk n the cmputer as a tl and use it 10.______________(apprpriate).
apprpriately
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着(ccupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；忙于……的 ccupatin n.工作；职业；占领)
·ccupy neself with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事·be ccupied with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
(1)I suppse I am lking fr an ____________(ccupy) which mtivates me t be psitive.(2)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)因为暑假期间我一直在学习如何弹吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。①Because I _______________________________________ hw t play the guitar during the summer break，I am mre than delighted t share this experience with yu.②______________________________________ hw t play the guitar during the summer break，I am mre than delighted t share this experience with yu.(用分词短语作状语改写)
ccupied myself in/was ccupied in learning
Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning
v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力，使能够胜任(equipment n.[U]设备，器材；配备，装备)
用……装备……equip sb fr (ding) sth使某人为(做)某事而有所准备equip sb t d sth使某人具备做某事的条件be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
(应用文写作之申请信)首先，我以前的教学经验使我适合这个职位。此外，从小接触英语使我能够毫无困难地与外国人交流。最后，我掌握了多媒体教学的现代知识。总之，我坚信我能成为一名合格的助教。Firstly，my frmer experience in teaching _______________________. Besides，getting access t English at an early age ______________________________________________ withut difficulty.Last but nt least，I _______________________________________________________________ cncerning multimedia teaching.In cnclusin，I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant.
equips me fr the psitin
equips me t
cmmunicate with freigners
have equipped myself with/have been equipped with mdern knwledge
依靠，依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的)
rely n/upn
rely n/depend n/cunt n (ding) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely n sb t d sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
(1)Thse wh mtivate yu cnstantly are ________(rely) friends.(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。The reasn why I respect my uncle is that I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________ whenever I am in truble.用法点拨　介词n后边通常不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。
rely n him t ffer me
sme practical suggestins/rely n it that he can ffer me sme practical suggestins
After reading the psts n this frum，it seems that smething ther than mney has als been raised thrugh the detx.看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
it seems that...
it seems that...似乎……seem (t be)＋adj./n.看起来好像……seem t d/t be ding/t have dne...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……It seems as if/thugh...看起来好像……
(1)The engine just wn’t start.Smething seems ______________(g) wrng with it.(2)(话题写作之传统文化)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统，所以我们有责任防止它们消失。With the develpment f sciety，_________________________________________________________________________，s it’s ur respnsibility t save them frm disappearing.
it seems that we are lsing a lt f
traditins/we seem t be lsing a lt f traditins
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)他们似乎已经知道了真相，脸上露出了沮丧的表情。It seemed ____________________________ and a depressed expressin settled n their faces.
as if they had knwn the truth
Inside the bags are necessities such as tthpaste，sap and scks，bught first with her pcket mney and then thrugh crwd funding.包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
介词短语置于句首的倒装句
·介词短语以及表示地点、方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时 谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，cme，g，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。·作表语的形容词或分词短语位于句首也可用全部倒装。·如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
(1)正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。__________________________________，lwering his head and crying silently.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。_______________________ n hw t keep a balance between a part-time jb and study.
Standing utside the classrm is a by
Here are three suggestins
(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。__________________________________，which adds mre beauty t the surrunding scenery.(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。At the sund f a gun，_______________________________________________________，their faces brimming with excitement.
In frnt f the farm flws a small river
ut f the starting line rushed David as well as
the ther kids
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)An agreement has been reached n hw t prmte these gds during the ff-seasn. (2)(2022·全国乙)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day，the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry，China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. (3)I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur being prmted t be manager f the internatinal firm.
____________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)We brught in a little mre f ur wn visin.(2)We culd see the prfile f a distant hill if it is very clear.(3)We have many items t discuss in ur meeting tday.
_______________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I was disheartened t see I had s much credit-card debt；I maxed them _____ t pay fr my sites are free and __________(access) t anyne with an Internet gt a licence and ccupied an imprtant psitin in the cmpany ____ cntrl f the a cnsequence，the new plicy has brught a _________(cnstantly) stream f visitrs.
5.In cntrast ____ my deskmate，I am better at arithmetic while he has a preference fr city authrities have apprved the prpsal that ur schl will _____________(equip) with the latest Internet cnclusin，we decided t put aside shrt-term investment and switch _____ t lng-term head teacher mtivates us ___________(becme) mature peple with integrity.
be equipped
9.I have been devting myself t my career and eventually，I gt __________ (prmte) seems that this activity isn’t suitable fr these barders，s we shuld pnder n hw t satisfy their needs.
1.这是我将要讲的内容：如何成为一个好青少年。(完全倒装)_______________________________________________________________2.举止礼貌是很重要的，它能让你获得更宝贵的机会。(get access t；非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________3.我们可以相信，有了良好的行为，我们不仅可以交到更多的朋友，还能与他人相处得很好。(rely n it that...)_______________________________________________________________
4.我们应该专心学习，争取更好的成绩，以使我们得到充分发展。(be ccupied in；不定式短语作目的状语)______________________________________________________________5.无论我们有多忙，我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作，这样我们就可以具备各种能力。(equip；hwever引导让步状语从句)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Be a Gd TeenagerGd mrning，everyne！I’m Li Hua frm Grade Eight.Here is what I will talk abut—Hw t Be a Gd Teenager.First f all，behaving plitely is quite significant，which enables yu t get access t mre precius pprtunities.We can rely n it that with gd behavir，we can nt nly make mre friends but als get alng well with thers.What’s mre，we shuld be ccupied in studying fr better grades t make us fully develped.Thirdly，always keep healthy.
Dn’t play with yur mbile phne t much.Last but nt least，hwever busy we are，it is necessary fr us t read bks and d sme vluntary wrk，s that we can equip urselves with varius abilities.That’s all.Thanks fr listening!
动作细节描写：动“手指”
战胜自我Standing n the stage，I ①_____________________________________________.I almst threw in the twel.Sme students culdn’t help whispering.It was at that time that my cnsiderate teacher ②_______________________________________________________________(动作链描写)，signaling them t keep quiet.“Be quiet！” cried my teacher， ③______________________(现在分词短语作状语).
wrapped my fingers arund the crners
his fingers n the blackbard and then held a warning finger
lifting a finger t his lips
Mtivated by my teacher，I began reading my stry.I was s ccupied in reading that I felt I wasn’t alne.A braver and mre cnfident girl appeared and ever since then，I ④________________________________________________.
have been investing lts f energy t
practise reading