2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第二册　Unit 6 Survival（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第二册　Unit 6 Survival（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survivalpptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
fx n.狐狸seaside adj.海滨的predatr n.掠食动物，捕食性动物newcmer n.新来者flurish v.生长茂盛，兴盛
cntainer n.容器lamb n.羔羊肉garlic n.(大)蒜migratry adj.迁徙的kit n.成套工具
clay n.黏土cave n.洞穴heat wave 酷热期，热浪期indrs adv.在室内fuel n.燃料
supplement v.补充，增补，增加eliminate v.消除，根除firefighter n.消防队员blaze n.烈火，大火fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的
Mars n.火星wipe v.擦，拭，揩nuclear adj.核武器的hstile adj.(生长环境)恶劣的unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的
spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船rbit v.环绕……运行stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的astrnaut n.航天员，宇航员，太空人dust n.沙土，尘土
capsule n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱trunk n.树干
suburb n.郊区，城郊thief n.小偷，贼urban adj.城镇的，城市的garbage n.垃圾estimate v.估计，估算
crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的agency n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处infer v.推断，推定
crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n.贪婪；渴望→greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地
cmmit v.犯(错误或罪行)→cmmitment n.承诺；花费；献身；投入→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciatin n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的
restrict v.限制，控制→restrictin n.限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v.去远足
7.ptimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ptimism n.乐观主义→pessimistic adj.(反)悲观的
cnsumptin n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→cnsume v.消耗→cnsumer n.消费者
react vi.(作出)反应，回应→reactin n.反应，回应mnthly adj.每月一次的→mnth n.月，月份
advanced adj.先进的，高级的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n.进展，进步terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v.使害怕→terrr n.恐怖，恐惧
cnsist v.组成→cnsistent adj.一致的expse v.使暴露(于险境)→expsure n.暴露，显露→expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
clash /klæʃ/ n.撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突furius /'fjʊəriəs/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的scatter /'skætə(r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开penetrate /'penətreɪt/ vt.& vi.打入；进入；穿透tragedy /'trædʒədi/ n.悲剧；不幸
utterly /'ʌtəli/ adv.彻底地；完全地cunning /'kʌnɪŋ/ adj.狡猾的；巧妙的plead /pliːd/ vi.& vt.恳求；认(罪)embark n开始；着手clutch /klʌtʃ/ vi.& vt.猛地抓住；紧握
cpe with应付(某种情况) cntrl使……处于控制之下get rid f摆脱，除去wipe ut彻底摧毁，消灭cnsist f由……组成，由……构成in the meantime在此期间，与此同时
in ne’s way挡某人的路ut f reach够不到under cnstructin在建设之中fit in with适应；与……一致get a taste fr尝一尝；体验；感受crash int撞击，闯入
amunt t总计split up分开
With nwhere else t make their hmes，they have n chice but t mve in with us.(have n chice but t d)由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
As ur cities becme greener，they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.(as 引导时间状语从句)随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins...(that 引导同位语从句)有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
Only then can we lk twards harmniusly sharing ur urban habitats.(“nly＋状语”置于句首的倒装句)只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them.(if引导宾语从句)一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars，with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.(There is n dubt that...)毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
1.seaside adj.________________
8.nuclear n._________________________
航天员，宇航员，太空人
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
1. n.郊区，城郊2. adj.城镇的，城市的3. v.估计，估算4. adj.至关重要的，关键性的5. v.推断，推定
1. adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→ n.贪婪；渴望→ adv.贪婪地，贪心地2. n.罪，罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
3. v.限制，控制→ n.限制；限定→ adj.限制性的4. v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.承诺；花费；献身；投入→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
restrictive
5. n.徒步旅行者，远足者→ v.去远足6. adj.每月一次的→ n.月，月份7. v.组成→ adj.一致的
8. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ n.乐观主义→ adj.(反)悲观的
pessimistic
1.furius vt.& vi.& n____________5.clutch vi.& vt._______________
1. 挡某人的路2. 够不到3. 总计4. 分开5. 适应；与……一致
in ne’s way
fit in with
1.I didn’t imagine he shuld have s strngly when he was expsed t stress，and his annyed mst f us.(react)2.It is recgnised that prductivity will the prgress f sciety.(advance)3.Being t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin，s we shuld decrease the direct t sunlight.(expse)
4.Amng all the peple we shuld ，ur parents are the nes wh deserve ur mst.(appreciate)5.Experts advise nt t buy mre grceries until they’ve already been .This is called ratinal .(cnsume)6.Hearing the news，she was f ging ut alne at night.(terrify)
appreciatin
1.The building will serve as a science museum，which will prvide service fr is reprted that it tk the firefighters three hurs t the fire .
in the meantime，cpe with， cntrl，under cnstructin，cnsist f，get rid f
under cnstructin
under cntrl
3.Apart frm a small team f paid staff，the rganizatin ____________ unpaid vlunteers at is starting cllege in September. ，he plans t travel arund Eurpe.
In the meantime
5.Only if yu yur carelessness can yu achieve yur dream f being an excellent curage and smartness enabled him t that emergency and finally survived the disaster.
1.(应用文写作之求助信)我在英语上遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(have n chice but t d)I meet with sme difficulties with my English，s I __________________ .
have n chice but t
seek yur help
2.(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)随着战斗越来越激烈，熊就要闯入我们的营地了。(as引导时间状语从句) ，the bear was abut t break int ur camp.
As the fight was getting fiercer and fiercer
3.直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(“nly＋状语”置于句首的倒装句) that she had left the cntract at hme.
Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize
4.毫无疑问，睡觉时暴露在光下会增加一个人患癌症的概率。(There is n dubt that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.他决定到郊区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。 (if引导宾语从句)He decided t seek his frtune in the suburb f the city t see __________ .
There is n dubt that expsure t light while sleeping can increase a persn’s chances f getting cancer.
make a frtune
If yu live in the urban areas，when yu are expsed t stress because f fierce cmpetitin，it is crucial t cpe with it 1.__________(prper)，therwise it wuld bring abut sme terrifying results.Whenever I feel dwn，I usually g t the suburb as a hiker 2.___ (get) rid f my pressure.3. (expse) t the blue sky and fresh air，I take 4. greedy breath.During the 5. (mnth) hike，I appreciate the stunning scenery,6. wipes ut my stress.
In the meantime，my mental cnditin reacts t the 7.________________(surrund) actively.I get back my ptimistic attitude 8.___________ life and wrk and can bring everything under cntrl，which 9.fuels(fuel) me t cmmit myself t 10. (wrk) like befre.
surrundings
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(appreciatin n.欣赏；感激；理解)
·appreciate ding...欣赏/感激做…… I wuld appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。·in appreciatin f感激
(1)I appreciated (give) the pprtunity t wrk in the suburb tw years ag.(2)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) f all yu’ve dne fr us.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。____________________________________________________________ and I d hpe that yur paper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin.
being given
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my tips/suggestins/advice int
accunt/cnsideratin
用法点拨　appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”讲时，其后一般只接“事”作宾语，而不接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjy，hate，lve，take，have等。
vi.反应；作出反应；回应(reactin n.反应；回应)
react t对……作出反应react against反对；反抗react with与……起化学反应
(1)I can’t imagine hw my sister will react the news that she will be emplyed by the big firm.(2)The chemistry teacher shws us hw irn reacts air and water.(3)我以为父亲会反对我的决定，所以当他点头时，我被他的积极反应震惊了，我睁大了眼睛。I thught my father wuld ，s when he ndded，I was shcked by ，with my eyes wide pen.
reacted against my decisin
his psitive reactin
adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的(terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的 terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 terrr n.惊恐，恐惧)
·be terrified f对……感到惊恐 be terrified at/by...被……吓了一跳·in terrr惊慌地·terrify sb int ding...吓唬某人做……
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我被黑暗森林里野生动物可怕的嚎叫吓坏了。我被吓得跑起来，但我发现我迷路了。我惊恐地环顾四周，不知道如何应对这种情况。I wild animals in the dark frest.I ，but I fund that I lst my way.I glanced arund ，nt knwing hw t cpe with the situatin.
was terrified by/at the terrifying hwls f
was terrified int running
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)由于害怕即将到来的考试，我感到双腿颤抖，手心冒汗。 ，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容词短语作状语)
Extremely terrified f the cming examinatin
v.组成；构成；在于(cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的)
· cnsist f(＝be made up f，be cmpsed f) 由……组成 cnsist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于…… cnsist with和……一致· be cnsistent with与……一致；符合
(1)(话题写作之人际关系)在我看来，只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。In my pinin，nly if what yu say what yu d can yu win thers’ respect and friendship.(2)(读后续写之升华句)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。It is universally acknwledged that life _____________________________ .
cnsists with/is cnsistent with
cnsists f/is made up f/is
cmpsed f nt nly sunshine but als strms
(3)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。I strngly recmmend yu t climb Munt Tai，whse beauty _________ .
in/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture
v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(expsure n.暴露，显露 expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的)
expse sth/sb/neself t...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……be expsed t暴露于；经受温馨提示：在及be expsed t结构中，t为介词，其后需用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(1) (expse) t the garbage fr t lng will be harmful t yur health.(2)Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse children t (play) cmputer games.
Being expsed
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。①I ___________________________________________________________ ，s I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.②___________________________________________________________ ，I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.(用having dne作状语改写)
have been expsed t/have expsed myself t freign teachers since a
Having been expsed t/Having expsed myself t freign teachers
since a yung age
There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins...有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
that引导同位语从句
· that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hpe，idea，suggestin， prmise，truth等名词的同位语。· that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时， that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语 从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。
(1)①D yu believe the news he just nw tld yu?②D yu believe the news he was defeated in the cmpetitin held in the lecture hall last Sunday?
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)听说你们正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我非常高兴，下面是我对活动的建议。毫无疑问，组织一次环城自行车之旅是一个不错的选择。此外，另一个建议是你们应该举办一个绿色博览会或展览来展示环保产品和技术。I am mre than glad t hear the idea _____________________________ with the theme f “Green Beijing” and here are my suggestins fr the event._______________________________________ .Besides，there is anther suggestin ___________________________________________________ .
that yu are planning a club
There is n dubt that rganising a cycling
tur arund the city is a gd chice
that yu (shuld) hld a green fair r exhibitin t shw
envirnmentally friendly prducts and technlgies
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The crazy man advanced twards us，shuting angrily. (2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)It is ur hpe that in cming decades，advances in science will ffer new perspectives(视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.
(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves：nursing. (4)Please give us advance warning f any changes.
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Apparently，high salaries helped t fuel inflatin.(2)The dctr advised me t take a capsule this mrning.
___________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It (infer) that eclgy has been damaged in this is (crucial) imprtant that we take actin t tackle the Wang is just ne f the victims，frm whse huses (thief) stle substantial sums f cmparisn，I prefer the bk (cnsist) f ten shrt inspiring stries.
is inferred
5. Subsequently，I was infrmed that all the articles wuld ____________(restrict) t 1,000 came acrss sme difficulties when we went (hike)，but we wuldn’t give up halfway.7.I’d appreciate if yu culd ffer us sme suggestins n hw t secure a jb.8. On behalf f my class，I will talk abut hw teenagers cpe sme difficulties in their new senir high schl life.
be restricted
9.He lked at the shp windw with (greed) eyes and apparently，he wanted mre tys.10.I we it t yu that I have made great advances spken English and please accept my heartfelt gratitude.
1.我有一个好消息要告诉大家，5月2日将在西山进行为期一天的野外生存训练，以丰富我们的生活，使我们亲近大自然。(同位语从句)_____________________________________________________________2.通过接触大自然，你不仅可以获得一些野外生存技能，还可以增强你的意志，培养你的团队精神。(be expsed t；倒装句)_____________________________________________________________3.万一将来你去野外，你就不会被意想不到的事情吓坏了。(in case；be terrified f)_____________________________________________________________
4.如果你对此积极响应，请在本周末之前到学生会办公室报名。(react t)_____________________________________________________________5.非常感谢你们的积极参与。(appreciate)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear classmates，may I have yur attentin，please？I have a piece f gd news t share with yu that a ne-day wilderness survival training is scheduled fr May 2nd at the West Hill t enrich ur life and let us get clse t nature.By being expsed t nature，nt nly can yu acquire sme wilderness survival skills but als yu can strengthen yur will and cultivate yur team spirit.In case yu g t the wild in the future，yu will nt be terrified f unexpected matters.If yu react t it psitively，
please sign up at the Students’ Cuncil ffice befre the end f this week.Yur active participatin is greatly appreciated.
I sincerely hpe that yu will have a nice time here.
动作细节描写：看(二)
荒野求生After the fierce quarrel，Jane glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I’ll find a better spt fr us t camp.” Then she walked away.After she had climbed t a high place，she ①____________________________ ，nly t find that she was lst in the terrifying frest.②______________________________(with复合结构)，she std there in terrr，thinking abut hw t cpe with the dilemma.She slept beside a tree，
lked arund and lked int
the distance
With her eyes fixed n the grund
with many branches arund her.The next mrning her husband fund her despite many difficulties.The mment Jane ③____________________ ，she threw herself int his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and ④ ，saying，“Never will I quarrel with yu again.”
caught sight f her
lked at her straight in the eye