2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第四册　Unit 2 Lessons in life（课件PPT+学案）

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phrase n.成语，习语；警句fee n.工作酬金，服务费university fees大学学费utstretched adj.张开的，伸开的cram v.挤满
transparent adj.透明的vexed adj.恼火的Madame n.夫人，太太，女士strke v.轻抚，抚摸
anticipate v.预期，预料widespread adj.广泛流传的absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的lean v.倚，靠despair n.绝望luxury n.奢华，奢侈
weaken v.(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.弱点；虚弱
pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者
pssessin n.财物，财产；拥有→pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配abnrmal adj.不正常的，反常的→nrmal adj.正常的→nrmally adv.正常地；通常
recgnitin n.承认，认可→recgnize vt.辨认出；承认，意识到；认可cperate v.合作，协作→cperatin n.合作；协作→cperative adj.合作的
pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v.净化；提纯→purity n.纯净
instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinct n.本能；直觉
fragment /'fræɡmənt/ n.碎片；片段 /fræɡ'ment/ vi.& vt.(使)碎裂、破裂→fragmentary /'fræɡməntri/ adj.残缺不全的；不完整的→fragmentatin /ˌfræɡmən'teɪʃn/ n.碎裂；爆裂；分裂
sput /spaʊt/ n.(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说gush /ɡʌʃ/ vi.& vt.(液体)喷出；(话语)迸出；(感情)迸发 n.(液体)喷出；(感情的)迸发give birth t生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生repentance /rɪ'pentəns/ n.懊悔；忏悔
bachelr /'bætʃələ(r)/ n.学士；单身汉wrld-renwned /'wɜːld rɪ'naʊnd/ adj.举世闻名的→renwned /rɪ'naʊnd/ adj.有名的；受尊敬的
hinder /'hɪndə(r)/ vt.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡retail /'riːteɪl/ n.，vi.& vt.零售cmpensatin /ˌkɒmpen'seɪʃn/ n.赔偿金；补偿(费)
be reunited with (使)重聚a pleasant surprise意外惊喜far frm远非；完全不pint f view观点，态度，看法get/be distracted by被……分散注意力get thrugh完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
lse tuch with与……失去联系；不再了解live life t the full充实地生活search fr寻找rush int冲进，匆忙进入g up t走到……面前；前往……burst ut laughing突然笑起来
be crammed with挤满……n 不比……更……，和……一样不……
Despite being a sprts jurnalist with a successful career ahead f him，Mitch Albm feels that there is smething missing frm his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。
It’s up t us t find ut what is imprtant in ur lives and establish ur wn values.(It’s up t sb t d sth)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d been wken up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld！(表语从句中的虚拟语气)阅读这本书仿佛将我从一场漫长的睡眠中唤醒，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
Althugh it isn’t my favurite bk，I’d still recmmend that peple read it—after all，it is smething that’s a bit different！[althugh引导让步状语从句；recmmend that sb (shuld) d]虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！
If any f yu shuld find him，wuld yu be s very kind as t give him back t us？( t...表示结果)如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
1.phrase v.___________
1. v.预期，预料2. adj.广泛流传的3. adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的4. v.倚，靠5. n.绝望6. n.奢华，奢侈
1. adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→ n.悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者2. n.财物，财产；拥有→ vt.拥有；具有；支配
pessimistic
3. adj.不正常的，反常的→ adj.正常的→ adv.正常地；通常 4. adj.纯净的，洁净的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ v.净化；提纯→ n.纯净
5. adv.本能地→ adj.本能的；天生的→ n.本能；直觉
instinctively
instinctive
1. 生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生2.sput n._________________________ vi.& vi.& vt.__________________________________ vt._________________
give birth t
(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱
(液体)喷出；(话语)迸出；(感情)迸发
(液体)喷出；(感情的)迸发
1. 观点，态度，看法2. 冲进，匆忙进入3. 走到……面前；前往……4. 挤满……5. 不比……更……，和……一样不……6. (使)重聚
pint f view
be crammed with
be reunited with
1.While yu are in f what thers are lnging fr，yu shuld als a grateful heart.(pssess)2.Althugh he was feeling frm lack f exercise，his _________culd nt his reslve t cntinue.(weaken)3.We him as an utstanding participant，but he didn’t get the he deserved.(recgnize)
4.China will cntinue its with France and is willing t with ther cuntries in the wrld.(cperate)5.The dctr said that their baby was ，which made the cuple very sad.Hwever，they still hped that their baby wuld live a life.(nrmal)
1.Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t __________ survivrs in an far as I am cncerned，the shw is a failure but a great success. 3.Avid living in this nisy district r yu may s much nise.
be distracted by，get thrugh，lse tuch with，far frm，search fr
be distracted by
4.At the end f the mnth，I managed t the classes and my pains paid ff in the speak Chinese at hme s that the bys wn’t ur language and culture.
lse tuch with
1.由你决定是和我们一起去那儿还是留下来。(It’s up t sb t d sth)_____________________________________________________________2.专家建议他经常锻炼以保持健康。(recmmend that...)The expert t keep healthy.
It is up t yu t decide whether t g there with us r t stay.
recmmended that he (shuld) take regular exercise
3.不过，我的老板那么好心地给了我一个7天的带薪假期。( t...)Hwever，my bss me a 7-day paid hliday.4.虽然我知道他们对我期望很高，但我渴望他们理解我。(althugh引导让步状语从句) ，I desire them t understand me.
Althugh I knw they expect t much frm me
was s kind as t give
5.辽阔的草原看起来就像绿色的绒毯一样，令我既惊叹又舒适。(as if)The vast grassland lks ，making me amazed and cmfrtable.
as if it were a green blanket
The ecnmic crisis brke ut last year，seriusly 1._____________(weaken) the American ecnmy and intensifying scial unrest.Peple are pessimistic 2. the future，and even in despair.Ecnmists anticipate that it will 3. (definite) set back American 4. (develp) fr 5. decade.Recently this abnrmal and absurd phenmenn f frequent ecnmic crisis 6. (gain) widespread (address) the crisis，America has t take the initiative t cperate with ther 8. (cuntry).Besides,
9. the gvernment shuld d is expand 10. (effect) investment，stimulate dmestic demand ptential，increase persnal pssessins，and prmte the healthy and rderly develpment f the ecnmy.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.拥有；持有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物 (pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配)
take pssessin f 占有；拥有be in pssessin f拥有……be in the pssessin f sb＝be in ne’s pssessin(某物)被某人拥有
(1)这家公司归我叔叔所有，他将与另一家公司合作，以加强该公司的进一步发展。The cmpany is my uncle，wh will cperate with anther firm t strengthen its further develpment.
in the pssessin f
(2)(读后续写之升华句)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have，but _____________ .
enjying what
we pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”I encuraged David wh was at a lss，“D keep in mind that _____ .”(运用倒装句)
by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu attain success
(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get dwn t (ding) sth开始着手做某事get used t (ding) sth习惯于(做)某事get alng/n (well/badly) with和……相处(得好/坏)；在……方面进展(得好/坏)get ver克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get acrss(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
用get短语的正确形式填空(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that yu have difficulty (1)____________ yur new schl life，I am writing with the aim f ffering yu sme tips.Firstly，why nt (2) taking part in sme interest grups s that yu can find friends with similar interest？In additin，yu can turn t the schl adviser wh can enable yu (3)_____________________ yur hardships.Last but nt least，if yu cmmunicate with yur classmates sincerely，yu will be capable f (4) yur meaning .In brief，fllw the abve suggestins，and thus，yu will find it easy (5) yur classmates as sn as pssible.
getting used
t get ver/get thrugh
t get alng/n well with
·为了找到……而搜查……·in search f＝in ne’s search fr寻找
(1)所有的士兵都在焦急地寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。All the sldiers were anxiusly ___________________________________ the lst visitrs wh had been lst fr 3 days.(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
searching fr/in their search fr/in search
As Jane was searching fr smething t eat，the rescue team were/was searching the muntain fr her.
If any f yu shuld find him，wuld yu be s very kind as t give him back t us？如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
· (nt) t...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可与句型相互转换。·s as t d sth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in rder t d sth(可位于句首或句中)，可以和s that和in rder that引导的目的状语从句互换。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Sme students are s shy and timid that they are unwilling t interact with each ther in the ral English class.＝Sme students ________________________________________________ in the ral English class.(用 t...改写)
are s shy and timid as t be unwilling t interact with
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。Full f expectatin，I wandered int the farmhuse __________________ ______________________________________________________________ .
in rder t/s as t
meet the lvely bird nce again/s that/in rder that I culd meet the
lvely bird nce again
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)I think I can be up t the rewarding and imprtant jb. (2)It’s up t yu t decide when t take actin. (3)What are yu up t this weekend？
____________
(4)(2022·浙江6月)This variety，cupled with the fact that tiny frests grw up t ten times faster than standard frests，means they attract a rich abundance f wildlife. (5)(2023·北京)Up t nw，China has established a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He thught he culd fl peple with transparent deceptins.(2)The man wh was tall，lean and handsme was qualified t be a mdel.
_______________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.T his srrw，he lst all his (pssessin) because f his failure in his business.Hwever，he made up his mind t start again frm the beginning.2. Ultimately，I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city had changed beynd all (recgnize) f yungsters cram the slums little hpe f a shwed a great affectin fr the bk and burst laughing in frnt f us.
5.Jack refused t g n (cperate) with that cmpany after the cmmercial lss f his the trainees must search numerus materials cncerning the tpic and then write a t nw I (handle) all the prblems that arse in the prcess f the cmplex that I was despair，my thughtful teacher cmfrted me gently and finally，I gt energetic again.
have handled
9.It (anticipate) that the meeting will be put ff as a result f an unexpected incident.10.I have the ability t get the hard times and I strngly believe that I can be a qualified candidate.
is anticipated
1.积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。( t...)_____________________________________________________________2.众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。(recgnize；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________3.采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。(现在分词短语作状语；get ver)_____________________________________________________________
4.要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)_____________________________________________________________5.只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。(pssess；倒装句)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Psitive AttitudeHell，everyne！It is my great hnr t address a speech here.A psitive attitude is s imprtant as t influence all the aspects f ur physical and mental life.
It is recgnized that we can’t change what happens smetimes，but we can definitely change the way we lk at things.As a result，taking a psitive attitude，
we can get ver the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face.First f all，keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted peple in ur life deserving ur lve and praise.Additinally，always being grateful fr smething and develping a psitive attitude twards peple arund us can help.
Only when we pssess a psitive attitude can we live a happier and better life.That’s all.Thank yu.
巧用修辞(二)：暗喻与夸张
Our teacher tld us a stry that a husband jumped nt the lifebat himself，leaving his wife standing n the sinking ship and we were s vexed that ① (夸张).We felt that ② (暗喻).Our teacher leant against the blackbard，adding that the husband rushed t the nly chance f survival t raise their nly daughter because his wife was diagnsed with advanced cancer.We ③ (暗喻)，
ur lungs were abut t explde
his heart was made frm stne
felt a lump in ur thrats
tears cluding ur eyes.We were aware that nly when we put urselves in thers’ shes can we really understand their behavir.