人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题，共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

One and a half years ag，Dianna fund herself 1 wife，mther and dctr. She gt up early and went t bed late， just t meet daily 2 ，but lacked time fr the things that mattered mst.
She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching fr ways t 3 their lives. “We have t decide what is really 4 ，” says Dianna. They knew they wanted mre time t 5 with their three-year-ld sn, t exercise and eat right, and t develp friendship.
S the cuple chse t live mre simply，shpping with care fr necessities and enjying inexpensive 6 such as reading, cking and ging t the park.
Then Dianna gave up her jb and began wrking part-time. She printed business cards that 7“At yur service，buy yurself a little time”and helped clients (客户）with persnal tasks like shpping, paying bills and 8 parties. “I still wrk hard，but being able t cntrl my hurs makes a 9 ,”she says, “I can spare time t take my sn t the park r play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 10”
Dianna and her husband are far frm alne in wanting t 11 and live a satisfying life. A survey fund that 54% f parents say they have little time with their children, and 47% f married cuples cmplain that they lack time tgether. 12 des the time g?
Fr mst peple, wrking and cmmuting (通勤）13 mst f the day. Simplifying means becming 14 f the ways we use mney，time and energy，and finding ways t make things easier. Then we have t 15 cntrl ver life and have time fr the pleasures.
1. A. exhaustedB. cncerned
C. delightedD. amazed
2. A. cmmandsB. services
C. needsD. exercises
3. A. leadB. ignre
C. simplifyD. cnsider
4. A. cmfrtableB. interesting
C. impressiveD. imprtant
5. A. playB. help
C. meetD. unite
6. A. materialsB. pleasures
C. tasksD. gds
7. A. readB. wrte
C. tldD. meant
8. A. attendingB. rganising
C. clarifyingD. taking
9. A. lifeB. result
C. differenceD. balance
10. A. clearB. strange
C. strngD. gne
11. A. cme upB. settle dwn
C. take ffD. slw dwn
12. A. HwB. Where
C. WhenD. Why
13. A. speed upB. care abut
C. take upD. lead t
14. A. afraidB. aware
C. prudD. fnd
15. A. gainB. annunce
C. challengeD. cnquer
二、语法填空
Scientists have lng struggled with hw t measure the effects f the climate change n wildlife. In 1._________past, researchers depended mainly n infrmatin 2. ________(gather) by satellites t fllw the mvement f diverse birds and animals. But this methd can be cstly and result in large quantities f infrmatin, 3. ________ can be difficult t prcess. Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy 4. ________ (help) them fllw birds and ther wildlife. Sngbirds are 5. ________ (especial) difficult t study in the wild because they can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking devices (跟踪装置）.
A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers can use 6. ________ (equip) t recrd sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t study. The researchers create a machine learning methd with the ability t fcus n bird calls，7. ________ (ignre) ther nises. The methd helps imprve the pssibility f predicting the crrect result. The scientists say the results shw the methd can be regarded 8. ________an effective way t gather infrmatin n 9. ________ (variety)
animals in the wild. They say the new methd will save time and csts, and can even perate in real-time. Similar machine learning methds 10. ________ (use) t recgnize human speech in recent years.
参考答案：
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文通过黛安娜的亲身经历告诉我们要简化生活，这样才有时间做让我们感到快乐的事情。
1.A【解析】 根据下一句中的“but lacked time fr the things that mattered mst”可知，此处表示黛安娜对于自己同时担当妻子、母 亲、医生这三个角色而感到筋疲力尽。故选A项。
2.C【解析】句意：她每天起早贪黑只是为了满足日常需求。meet daily needs意为“满足日常需求”。故选C项。
3. C 【解析】根据第三段中的“S the cuple chse t live mre simply” 和最后一段中的“Simplifying means…”可知，此处指她和她的丈夫开始寻找方法简化他们的生活。simplify意为“使简单”，故选C项。
4. D 【解析】根据第一段中的the things that mattered mst可知，此处表示他们要决定什么才是真正重要的东西。故选D项。
5. A 【解析】 根据第四段中的“I can spare time t take my sn t the park r play basketball with him. ”可知,他们想要更多时间陪儿子玩耍。故选A项。
6. B 【解析】根据设空处后面的“such as reading, cking and ging t the park”可知，这些都是花不了什么钱但是能带来快乐的事，文章最后一句中的fr the pleasures也是提示。故选B项。
7. A【解析】此处read意为“（指示牌、信上等）写着”。故选A项。
8. B 【解析】此处和shpping, paying bills 一样都是客户的一些私人事情，故B项“组织”聚会符合语境。
9. C 【解析】make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用；有影响”。 故选C项。
10. D 【解析】简化生活后，黛安娜没有压力了，头也不疼了。gne意为“不复存在”。故选D项。
11. D【解析】句意:远非只有黛安娜和她的丈夫想放慢生活节奏去过令人感到开心的生活。slw dwn意为“放慢速度”。故选 D项。
12. B【解析】句意:时间都去哪儿了？故选B项。
13. C 【解析】句意:对于大多数人来说，工作和通勤占用了他们一天大部分的时间。take up意为“占用”。故选C项。
14. B【解析】句意:简化生活指要意识到我们花费金钱、时间和精力的方式，并且找到使事情简单的方法。故选B项。be afraid f意为“害怕”;be aware f意为“意识到”;be prud f意为“为感到骄傲”；be fnd 0f意为“喜爱，喜欢”。
15. A 【解析】句意:然后我们必须掌控自己的生活，有时间做让我们感到快乐的事。gain cntrl ver为固定搭配，意为“控制”。故选 A项。
二、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了科学家使用了一种新的方法来收集各种鸟类和其他野生动物的信息
1.the【解析】句意:在过去，研究人员主要依靠由卫星收集到的信息来跟踪各种不同种类的鸟类和动物。in the past在过去。
2. gathered【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词，又因 gather与infrmatin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。
3. which 【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是large quantities f infrmatin,定语从句中缺主语，因此用which。
4. t help 【解析】句意;现在科学家们正在转向另一种科技手段，来帮助他们跟踪鸟类和其他的野生动物。此处动词不定式短语作目 的状语。
5. especially 【解析】空处应用副词修饰后面的形容词difficult。
6. equipment【解析】空处应用名词equipment作use的宾语，因为 equipment是不可数名词，因此填原形。
7. ignring 【解析】句意:研究人员创造一种机器学习方法,它能够集中获取鸟类的叫声，忽略掉其他的噪声。本句前半句是完整的句子，空处应填非谓语动词，又因句子主语与ignre之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
8. as【解析】be regarded as ...意为“被当作，被视为”。
9. varius【解析】空处应用形容词修饰名词animals, variety的形容词形式为varius。
10. have been used 【解析】根据时间状语in recent years可判断要用现在完成时，主语machine learning methds是复数，和动词use是 被动关系，因此用have been used。