高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案，共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，必备单词，必备短语，小试牛刀，语法指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Review the culture and cuisine in China.
Write abut ne's wn diet.
【必备单词】
1．_____________[kən'sɪst] vi.由……组成(或构成)→cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的
2．_____________['elɪɡənt] adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地→elegance n．高雅
3．_____________[ɪk'sepʃənl] adj.特别的；罕见的→exceptin n．例外
4．_____________[kən'sjuːm] vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumer n．消费者；顾客→cnsumptin n．消费；消耗
5．_____________[ˌvedʒə'teəriən] n．素食者→vegetable n．蔬菜
6．____________['steɪbl] adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地→stability n．稳定
7．____________[əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃn] n．协会；关联→assciate vt.联想；联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴→assciated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的
8．____________[ˌmɒdə'reɪʃn] n．适度；合理→mderate adj.温和的；适度的；中等的
9．___________[ˌfʌndə'mentl] adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本地；主要地；基础地
10．_____________[kən'sɪstənt] adj.一致的；连续的→cnsistency n．连贯性；一致性
11．___________['mɒdɪst] adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→mdesty n．谦虚；朴实；端庄
【必备短语】
1．Chinese ________ culture 中国的饮食文化
2．_______ survey 先前的调查
3．ht red __________红辣椒
4．a new __________一个新的食谱
5．a tp _________一名顶级大厨
6．the smelly __________臭臭的东西
7．a __________ f bread 一片面包
8．Chinese green ________大葱
9．________ kebab 烤羊肉串
10．a __________ age limit 最低年龄限制
11．lse ne's __________发脾气
12．the American Medical __________美国医学会
【小试牛刀】
1．_____________ (在……之前) the Spring Festival, lts f activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting ff firewrks.
2．It is said that success _______________(由……组成) three imprtant factrs: talent, diligence and luck.
3．On the ne hand, the cmpetitin in jb searching is s fierce; _________________ (另一方面), a lt f factries can't emply enugh wrkers.
4．The studies als shw fewer children nw _____________ (死于) measles.
5．Our club is pen t everyne _______________(不管，不顾) age, sex r educatinal backgrund.
6．There is much debate nwadays as t what ______________(组成) a healthy diet.
7．___________________ (换句话说), there are three times as many girls as bys.
8．__________________ (此外), yur teaching is beneficial fr me t braden my hrizns.
X2 Unit3 复习导学案（二）
【语法指导】
一、过去完成时的基本概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，句中常用until、when等词引导时间状语，与其连用的时间状语有“by＋过去的时间点”、“by the end f＋过去的时间点”、“befre＋过去的时间点”，过去完成时除了强调动作发生在过去之外，还常用于间接引语和虚拟语气的句子中。
二、过去完成时的基本结构
◆I had finished reading the nvel by nine 'clck last night.
到昨天晚上九点，我已经读完了那本小说。
◆We had built five new buildings by the end f last year. 到去年年底，我们已经建了五座新大楼。
◆The cuntry had nt yet recvered frm the effects f the war.
这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。
◆Hw many new wrds had yu learned befre the freign teacher came t yur schl?
在外教来你们学校之前，你们学了多少新单词？
◆Mre than six hundred trees had been planted befre last Wednesday.
在上周三前已经种了600多棵树了。
◆They became hmeless, fr their huse had been destryed in the earthquake.
他们无家可归了，因为他们的房子在地震中被毁掉了。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1) (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)One mrning she tld her children abut a family she ____________(visit) the day befre.
(2)All the fine ladies and gentlemen f the cuntryside ________________ (invite) befre the party began.
(3) (2020·天津卷7月)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true what Prfessr Jseph ________________ (say).
三、过去完成时的特殊用法
1．动词think、want、hpe、mean、plan、intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
◆They had wanted t help but culd nt get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
◆We had hped t be able t cme and see yu.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
2．在“ ”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
◆I had n sner arrived hme than it began t rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
◆I had hardly finished the wrk when the light went ut. 我刚完成工作，灯就灭了。
3．It was＋一段时间＋since从句(从句用过去完成时)
◆It was at least three mnths since I had left Beijing. 我离开北京至少有三个月了。
4．It/This/That was the ＋ that从句(从句用过去完成时)
◆It was the first time that I had chatted nline in English. 这是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
5．与 the end the time...等连用
◆By the time I gt t the statin, the train had already gne. 我到车站时，火车已经离开了。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)这是我第一次在公众场合被别人嘲笑。
It was the first time that I ______________________________________.
(2)我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。
___________________________________________ with yu n Friday afternn, but smething unexpected happened.
(3)会议结束时宣布一项协议已经达成。
At the end f the meeting, it was annunced that _______________________________________.主动语态
被动语态
肯定形式
had dne
had been dne
否定形式
had nt dne
had nt been dne
一般疑问句
had＋主语＋dne
had＋主语＋been dne
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋had＋主语＋dne
疑问词＋had＋主语＋been dne