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安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 6 Animals in danger综合素质评价试卷(附答案外研版)
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Module 6 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What is Amy’s advice on learning English?A. B. C. ( )2. Where are they going?A. B. C. ( )3. Where are they talking?A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. ( )4. Where does the woman come from?A. Canada. B. America. C. England. ( )5. What does the man want to be now?A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. What’s wrong with the boy’s pet dog?A. He ate something bad. B. He didn’t eat anything. C. He didn’t take medicine. ( )7. Where will the boy go?A. To the hospital. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. When did Mike go to the Wildlife Park?A. Last weekend. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. ( )9. Who did Mike go with?A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His parents. ( )10. What were the swans doing when Mike got there?A. Washing themselves. B. Swimming in the lake. C. Flying over the lake. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. How do many people feel about the animals in the zoo?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( )12. Where do the tigers and bears usually live?A. In the forests. B. On the grassland. C. In the library. ( )13. What do the animals do in the zoo?A. Run for a long time. B. Catch the animals. C. Eat, walk and sleep. ( )14. How can the animals get food in the zoo?A. By being fed. B. By catching animals. C. By keeping animals. ( )15. What is the life like in the zoo?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Comfortable. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. [立德树人|社会服务] The singers held some concerts to ________ money for the sick children in hospital. A. raise B. send C. order D. book( )22. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________. A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up( )23. [2024 合肥包河区期中]Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; for D. with; on( )24. They are studying the machine ________ it ________ better. A. make; to work B. to make; to workC. to make; work D. make; work( )25. — Because of wars, many people are homeless. — Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty (渴望的) for ________. A. peace B. chances C. courses D. food( )26. Though he had enough time, he didn’t write ________. A. enough carefully B. carefully enoughC. enough careful D. careful enough( )27. I always ________ my childhood(童年) when I listen to this song. A. think for B. think of C. think over D. think out( )28. Whose waste paper is this? Please ________. A. take away it B. take it awayC. take them away D. take away them( )29. — Let’s go to Beihai Park tomorrow morning!— Sorry, I can’t go with you. My mother is ill and I must ________ her. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( )30. — Why did you call Jack just now?—________ him about our school trip. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. TellsVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)AAn old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has _______31 millions of people. In 1984, when Jim was driving home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were _______32. Jim quickly realized (意识到) that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the _______33 and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to _______34 it. Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to _______35. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is _______36 following her human friend around, either during his daily _______37 work, or on his evening walks. “I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have _______38 separated,” Jim said. “She used to be _______39, but now she is too old to follow me anywhere,” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his _______40 since he has no children. Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it?( )31. A. got B. supported C. satisfied D. warmed( )32. A. dirty B. broken C. ugly D. strange( )33. A. boat B. horse C. car D. bike( )34. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through( )35. A. leave B. stay C. fly D. swim( )36. A. bravely B. busily C. wisely D. carefully( )37. A. fishing B. planting C. farming D. housing( )38. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually( )39. A. strong B. clever C. happy D. heavy( )40. A. children B. animals C. relatives D. workersB [2024 滁州天长市城区学校联考]Keeping animals and _______41 vegetables at school? This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three _______42 and a pig on the farm. There is also a place for _______43 to grow vegetables. “We have grown chili peppers and eggplants here,” said one seventhgrader. “In autumn, when they are ripe (成熟的), we will give _______44 to the cooks at our school.”And Zhuxi Middle School is not the _______45 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them with the help of _______46 parents and teachers. You can easily see their _______47 faces when they are farming. Laughter (笑声) and smiles are everywhere. “We feel so satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we _______48 our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to nature and enjoy _______49 at school.”Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing how they work in real life. They can know that good results _______50 hard work. And they will also learn to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants. ( )41. A. growing B. making C. taking D. cooking( )42. A. potato B. carrot C. chickens D. pandas( )43. A. farmers B. doctors C. workers D. students( )44. A. them B. it C. one D. that( )45. A. different B. only C. last D. same( )46. A. your B. their C. his D. her( )47. A. boring B. sad C. different D. happy( )48. A. hear B. taste C. see D. tell( )49. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself( )50. A. come from B. come out C. come back D. come trueVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World?B: 51. _______ I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: 52. _______B: It is about snakes. Last week, they told us why there are fewer pandas now. A: 53. _______ I didn’t watch it. B: And there are not many lions, elephants or bears left in the world. I feel so sad when I think of pandas and other animals in danger. A: Me too. So we need to help them. B: Right! 54. _______A: We should help them live in peace. B: Yes. 55. _______A: Right, so now let’s watch Animal World to find out about them first. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [立德树人|保护动物]Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend. A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold. Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don’t eat meat. Ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up. They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders. Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they?( )56. What’s the main difference between a horse and a pony?A. Their hair. B. Their food. C. Their size. D. Their sleeping way. ( )57. Ponies are popular with kids because they ________. A. like playing B. never feel sadC. are always cheeky D. love to be spoken to( )58. The underlined word “sensitive” in this passage means ________. A. brave B. glad C. active D. understandingB[原创题]In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Do you know why?Birds are the enemies of locusts (蝗虫). Locusts are delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners, nor because they are smarter (聪明) than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. When autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar (相似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Did you ever notice some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it is in face of danger. Its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. ( )59. It’s difficult for birds to catch locusts, because ________. A. locusts are good jumpersB. locusts are good runnersC. locusts are smarter than their enemiesD. the colors of locusts change( )60. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Locusts. B. Brown bears, tigers and other animals. C. Butterflies and bees. D. Polar bears. ( )61. When crops are young, what color do the locusts look?A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Red. D. Green. ( )62. Different colors can help animals and insects ________. A. protect themselves B. become more beautifulC. grow stronger than before D. find the food for mealsCWhales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to mammals (哺乳类动物). People are mammals too, like dogs and cats. That means they do not lay (下) eggs. They have live babies and feed them milk. Whales are very big. They have lungs(肺) and breathe air. They swim in oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs (重) about 200 tons!Do you know how whales get their names? Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale (驼背鲸) was named after its humped back. Whales use sound to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction (方向). For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The sound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them. ( )63. After reading the second paragraph, we can know ________. A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tonsB. whales live in family groupsC. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet longD. whales don’t have lungs( )64. The humpback whale was named after ________. A. its sound B. its weight C. its length D. its back( )65. The sound that whales make can help them ________. A. swim faster B. breathe wellC. find other fish or animals D. attract (招引) other fish( )66. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It’s about the blue whales. B. It’s about what mammals are like. C. It’s about how the whales get their names. D. It’s about the use of the sound made by whales. DScientists have turned albatrosses (信天翁) into ocean spies (间谍) by placing special radar tracking devices (雷达跟踪装置) on them. The sea birds spend weeks at a time over the open ocean. And they can collect information on boats fishing illegally (非法地). Albatrosses are the world’s largest sea birds. Their wings are up to 3. 5 meters from tip to tip when they open them. They are famous for spending long time, sometimes years, over the open ocean, searching for food. With their wonderful eyesight, albatrosses can find fish while flying high in the sky. They can see fishing boats from 30 kilometres away. Though fish lead albatrosses to fishing boats, fishing boats are usually bad news for albatrosses. Albatrosses often get caught on the hooks (钩) of the long lines that some fishing boats use. An even bigger problem is fishing more. In recent years, it has become much harder for albatrosses to find enough food because humans have taken so many fish from the sea. Albatrosses is the perfect choice for the experiment (实验). It could follow boats fishing illegally. “They are large birds. They travel over huge distances and they are very interested in fishing boats,” said the scientist Henri Weimerskirch. In all, the birds found 353 different boats. The experiment shows that it’s possible to use albatrosses to keep an eye on illegal fishing. The birds did a job that planes and boats couldn’t do. The scientists are now working on even tinier trackers, which would allow smaller birds to do the similar work to protect the ocean life. ( )67. How do albatrosses track the illegal fishing boats?A. By searching for food for an hour. B. By searching for food for a long time. C. By catching the hooks of the long lines. D. By tracking the planes in the sky. ( )68. Albatrosses can do all the following except ________. A. spread wings up to 3. 5 metersB. travel over long distancesC. keep an eye on illegal fishingD. find enough food easily( )69. Why are scientists working on tinier trackers?A. To protect the ocean life. B. To find more food for birds. C. To travel more places. D. To catch more fish. EThere’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. ( )70. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. ( )71. [新考法|篇章结构] What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. ( )72. What’s the best title for the text?A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move?C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on?第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FDo you know anything interesting about animals?The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 180 tons. It is more than 30 meters long. A new born (新生的) baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won’t die if they fall from a very high place, because they can turn themselves up the right way so that they keep their bodies safe. One cat fell from 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new born panda is smaller than a mouse, and it weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animal. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves don’t hurt people. For years, a Canadian newspaper said that they would give anyone a lot of money if he could show that a wolf hurt a person. But nobody does that. Wolves do not usually go together but they may do this in winter. 73. How much does a new born panda weigh? (不超过5 个词) _________________________________________________________________74. When do wolves usually go together? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What may be the best title? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. Our g (政府) makes lots of plans to help people live better. 77. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to p (保护) the environment last week. 78. It’s dangerous to camp in the w (野外). 79. The problem is how to p (生育) more baby monkeys. 80. Volunteers gave out n (布告) and taught the public to protect animals. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)动物是我们的朋友, 保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物处于危险中。我们应该如何保护野生动物? 请你根据下面提供的信息要点, 用英语写一篇保护濒危动物的短文。内容包括: 1. 现状: 世界上许多野生动物处于危险中, 例如老虎和熊猫。2. 原因: (1)村庄和农场变得更大, 人们夺走了它们的领地, 野生动物没有安全的居所, 也没有足够的干净的水。(2)一些人猎杀野生动物。3. 措施: (1)我们应该多植树。(2)可以捐钱帮助保护动物。(3)必须阻止人们猎杀野生动物。作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文; 2. 语句连贯, 词数80 左右。Protecting Animals in DangerThere are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 6 综合素质评价听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Amy, do you have any good ways to learn English? W: Yes. You can listen to English news on the radio. 2. W: Tomorrow is Saturday. I am going to see a film in the cinema but I haven’t got a ticket. M: Why not go to the zoo? The pandas are lovely. 3. W:We’d like to have a single room with a bath. M: OK. How long will you stay here? 4. M: You speak good English. Are you from America? W: No. I’m from England. But I stayed in Canada for a few years. 5. W: What do you want to be in the future? M: When I was a little boy, I wanted to be a doctor. But now I want to be a scientist. What about you? W: I’d like to be a teacher. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。W: What’s wrong with your dog? M: Last night, he ate something that wasn’t fresh in a restaurant. He isn’t feeling well now. W: I guess he must be ill. M: I gave him some medicine two hours ago, but he’s still not feeling well. W: You can send him to the hospital. M: OK, I need to hurry up. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: Mike, did you go to the Wildlife Park with your friend last weekend? M: No, but I went there yesterday with my parents. W: What’s your parents’ favorite animal? M: They like dolphins. They can swim well in the water. W: What about yours? M: The swans. I saw two swans washing themselves when I got there. W: Sounds great. I want to go there next weekend. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Many people may think the animals in the zoo are happy and lucky. But in fact, most of them are sad. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, lions and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump and play. They catch small animals for food. The life is exciting and dangerous. But now they have to stay in cages or small rooms in the zoo. They don’t have to find food by themselves because the zoo keepers feed them. They do nothing but eat, walk and sleep every day. The life in the zoo is quite different from that in forests because the animals are too comfortable but not free. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Sea World. It is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Visitors are welcomed except in March, because we have to close in March for painting and repainting. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Center. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls. The dolphin show begins at two o’clock every afternoon. Dolphins are clever animals, so the show is the children’s favorite at the Sea World. Adult tickets cost one hundred and sixty yuan, and tickets for children are eighty yuan. And there are special prices for school groups. Have fun! Module 6 综合素质评价I. 1-5 ACBCA II. 6-10 AABCA III. 11-15 AACAC Ⅳ . 16. Tuesday 17. film 18. clever 19. 160/one hundred and sixty 20. prices Ⅴ . 21. A【点拨】句意: 歌手们举办了几场音乐会为生病住院的孩子们筹钱。raise 筹集(钱款); send 发送; order 命令; book 预订。由句意可知选A。22. D【点拨】wake up“醒来”; get up“起床”;hurry up“快 点”; grow up“成长”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处”可知, D 项符合语境。 23. A【点拨】根据动词feed 的用法可知, “feed on”意为“以……为食”; “feed sb./sth. on sth. ”意为“用某物喂养某人/ 某物”。故选A。24. C【点拨】“研究机器”的目的是为了让其更好工作, 故第一空用动词不定式表目的。make... do sth. “使…… 做某事”, 故第二空应为动词原形。故选C。25. A 【点拨】根据“nobody wants wars”可知, 没有人想要战争, 都渴望和平, 故选A。26. B【点拨】enough 修饰形容词、副词时放在其后, 本题需要副词修饰动词write, 意为“足够认真地写”。故选B。27. B【点拨】根据句意可知, 表示“想起我的童年”, think of“想起”符合题意, 故选B。28. B 【点拨】根据题干中的 waste paper 可知, 对应的代词是it, 而且it 要位于take 和away 之间, 故答案为B。29. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据“My mother is ill ” 可知, 生病了需要照顾, 故选A。 30. B【点拨】根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知, 答句是表述原因, 所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。Ⅵ . A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅, 此后他们成为了好朋友。31. D【点拨】根据“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan…millions of people. ”可知, 他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。32. B【点拨】根据“Jim quickly realized (意识到) that leaving the bird there would make it die soon”可知, 它应该受伤了, 翅膀断了。故选B。33. C【点拨】根据“In 1984, when Jim was driving home”可知, 此处指停下车, 故选C。34. A【点拨】look after 照顾; look for 寻找; look at 看; look through 浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. ”可知, 把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。35. B【点拨】根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”可知, 它决定留下来, 故选B。36. B【点拨】根据“either during his daily...work, or on his evening walks ”可知, 此处指忙碌地跟着她的人类朋友。故选B。37. C【点拨】fishing 钓鱼; planting 种植; farming 务农; housing 提供房屋。根据“on Jim’s farm”可知, 此处指务 农。故选C。38. C【点拨】根据“wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other”可知, 我们从未分开过。故选C。39. A【点拨】根据“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere” 可知, 以前是强壮的, 故选A。40. B【点拨】根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm” 和“Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. ” 可知, 他开始花更多的时间和他的动物们在一起。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些学校让学生在校种植蔬菜和养殖动物, 希望通过这种方式让孩子们亲近大自然。41. A【点拨】句意: 在学校饲养动物和种植蔬菜? 表示“种植”, 用grow。故选A。42. C【点拨】根据“There are seven ducks, three...and a pig on the farm.”可知, 此处指的是农场里的动物, 应填chickens“鸡”。故选C。43. D【点拨】本文讲述的是学校的事情, 所以应该是“学生” 种植蔬菜。故选D。44. A【点拨】根据上文“We have grown chili peppers and eggplants here”以及“In autumn, when they are ripe (成熟的).”可知, 此处指代的是“chili peppers”和“eggplants”, 应用人称代词的宾格形式them“它们”。故选A。45. B【点拨】根据下文“In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. ”可知, 还有别的学校也在做农场工作, 竹溪中学并不是唯一这样做的学校。故选B。46. B【点拨】根据“Students grow them with the help of... parents and teachers. ”可知, 此处指的是他们的父母和老师。故选B。47. D【点拨】根据下文“Laughter (笑声) and smiles are everywhere.”可知, 耕作时他们很开心。故选D。48. C【点拨】句意: 当我们看到自己的辛勤工作真的能让植物生长时, 我们感到非常满意, 高兴地上蹿下跳。表示“看到”, see 符合题意。故选C。49. C【点拨】根据“And it’s really a good way for us to get close to nature and enjoy...at school.” 可知, enjoy oneself “玩得开心”, 为固定短语; 此处反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。50. A【点拨】根据“good results…hard work”可知, 此处指的是好的结果来自努力工作, 应用动词短语come from“来自”。故选A。Ⅶ . 51-55 AEBGF Ⅷ . A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了设得兰矮种马的一些习性及其受欢迎的原因。56. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“A pony is a small horse.”及 “The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child!”可推知主要区别在于它们的大小, 故选C。57. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! ”可知是因为它们非常贪玩。故选A。58. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. ”可知矮种马很敏感, 当你感到悲伤的时候, 它们经常试图让你高兴起来, 因此是善解人意的。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色, 本文以蝗虫、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、棕熊、老虎和北极熊为例叙述了动物的保护色, 并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式。59. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). ” 可知选D。60. B【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Enemies can’t see them easily. ”可知, they 指的是棕熊、老虎和其他动物。故选B。61. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When crops are young, locusts look green. ”可知选D。62. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“That is how it keeps itself safe”可知, 动物变色是保护自己的一种方式。故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的相关内容。63. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have large brains and live in family groups.”可知答案。64. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The humpback whale (驼背鲸) was named after its humped back.”可知, 驼背鲸因它的背部特征而得名。65. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction (方向).”可知答案。66. D【点拨】段落大意题。通读最后一段, 尤其是“Whales use sound to sing and hunt.”可知D 项符合题意。D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了信天翁的相关信息。67. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The sea birds spend weeks at a time over the open ocean. And they can collect information on boats fishing illegally (非法地).”可知, 信天翁在海洋上方寻食数周, 可以收集非法捕捞的渔船的信息。故选B。68. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In recent years, it has become much harder for albatrosses to find enough food...” 可知, 近些年, 信天翁找食物变得更艰难。故选D。69. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“...which would allow smaller birds to do the similar work to protect the ocean life.”可知其目的是为了保护海洋生命。故选A。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。70. C【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段中“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. ”可知, 在冬天, 花栗鼠每两周醒来一次吃东西, 故C 项“ 它们在冬天时不时醒来。”陈述正确。71. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段介绍了动物的睡觉地点: 有些动物睡在水里, 有的在地下挖洞睡觉, 有些甚至睡在树上或树叶下; 第二段介绍了睡在水里的几种动物的特点; 第三段介绍了睡在地下的几种动物特点; 第四段介绍了睡在地面上的几种动物的特点。由此可知, A 项符合文章的结构。72. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要说明了一些动物的睡觉特点, C 项“动物如何睡觉?”符合文意。F)【主旨大意】本文介绍了有关动物的几个有意思的事实。73. It weighs about 100 grams. /About 100 grams. 74. They may usually go together in winter. /In winter. 75. Interesting things about animals. Ⅸ . 76. government 77. protect 78. wild 79. produce 80. notices Ⅹ . One possible version: Protecting Animals in Danger There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as the pandas and the tigers. Now villages and farms are becoming large. People are taking away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. We should plant more trees. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them. Welcome to the Sea WorldWhenFrom 16. __________ to Sunday. WhatAt 11:00 a. m, there is a short 17. __________. At 2:00 p. m, there are 18. __________ dolphins giving a show. How muchAdult tickets cost 19. __________ yuan. Tickets for children are eighty yuan. There are special 20. __________ for school groups. A. Yes, I am. B. Anything else?C. It is very interesting. D. Where are the pandas?E. What is it about this week?F. And we should look after them. G. But what can we do to help them?
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