浙江省杭州市等4地2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市等4地2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A cmment.B．A lecture.C．A new bk.
2．What is the wman prbably ging t d?
A．T fcus n a new tpic.B．T rewrite the whle paper.
C．T type the paper again.
3．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She desn’t have t call Jan.B．She will have lunch with Jan.
C．She can call Jan after lunch.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a stre.B．On a plane.C．In an ffice.
5．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Whether t emply mre wrkers.B．Hw t imprve prductin.
C．When t put the new rders.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the wman planning t d after returning hme?
A．Cntinue t study.B．Lk fr a new jb.C．D sme research.
7．When will the wman leave?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Mnday.C．Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the wman recmmend the cmpetitin t Mike?
A．He needs mney badly.B．He has the ability t win it.
C．He is extremely fnd f writing.
9．Which grup will Mike take part in?
A．The junir grup.B．The intermediate grup.
C．The senir grup.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Cusins.B．Classmates.C．Brther and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why wn’t Sherry take Tim t the airprt?
A．She lst her car keys.B．She has an exam tday.C．She is busy with her studies.
12．Where is Tim’s bk?
A．In Sherry’s car.B．In the classrm.C．In a taxi.
13．Which class des Mrs. Hpe prbably teach?
A．Chemistry.B．Bilgy.C．Histry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Bbby ntice his ft was hurting?
A．After he wke up at night.B．When he cut it by accident.
C．Once he kncked it against smething.
15．Hw des Bbby describe the pain?
A．Dull.B．Sharp.C．Cnstant.
16．Where is the lab?
A．On the first flr.B．On the secnd flr.C．On the third flr
17．What is Bbby ging t d first?
A．G t the restrm.B．Have sme bld tests.C．Write dwn sme instructins.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the British businessman want t sell in China?
A．Spns.B．Chpsticks.C．Knives.
19．Why did Chinese peple start using chpsticks fr eating?
A．They lived n meat.B．They relied n vegetables.C．There was a lt f industry in China.
20．Which is a Chinese custm during meals?
A．Peple start t eat at the same time.
B．Peple dn’t eat until all the dishes are served.
C．Respect must be given t the elderly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t find a bk fr yur children, here are sme bks that yu can chse frm.
Charlie Thrne and the Last Equatin by Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is n a task t find an equatin（方程式）, which culd destry the wrld if the bad peple get it. Fr help, they turn t Charlie, a 12-year-ld girl wh is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children wh like exciting mysteries will enjy reading this bk.
AstrNuts by Jn S cieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstrNuts, the Earth has been destryed by humans fr thusands f years. Fur animals set ut frm Munt Rushmre, the main ffice f NASA．Their task is t find a new planet suitable fr human life.
Finally, they discver ne: Plant Planet. The stry’s tpic is simple: Dn’t harm the planet. Readers wh lve science fictin（科幻小说） will enjy AstrNuts.
Stargazing by Jen Wang
Christine hears that Mn, wh is new in twn, is the kind f kid wh beats peple up fr fun. But Mn and her mum cme t live with Christine’s family, and the tw kids becme best friends. Mn even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based n Jen Wang’s experiences as a child. The stry is abut the pwer f friendship.
Rll with It by Jamie Sumner
Rll with It is a stry abut a 12-year-ld girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking n her wn and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum mve t anther state t take care f Ellie’s grandpa, she must learn t deal with a new schl and new friendships. This bk is a must-read fr everyne. It’s a heartwarming stry that really shws the value f family.
21．Which f the fllwing encurages readers t prtect the Earth?
A．Stargazing.B．AstrNuts.
C．Rll with It.D．Charlie Thrne and the Last Equatin.
22．What’s special abut Stargazing?
A．It mainly discusses animals’ stries.
B．It includes much scientific knwledge.
C．It is mainly abut hw t make friends.
D．It is cnnected with the authr’s wn experiences.
23．What can we learn abut Ellie?
A．She desn’t want t g t anther state.
B．She has truble cmmunicating with thers.
C．She is carefully lked after by her grandpa.
D．She has t slve prblems faced in a new place.
（B）
Many f us think, wrngly, that the mn desn’t change. Fr example, the Tang Dynasty pet Zhang Ruxu nce wrte that “Generatins have cme and passed away; Frm year t year the mns lk alike, ld and new.”
Hwever, a new study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience shws that the mn is in fact slwly reduced in size ver time. Fr the study, a grup f US scientists examined and analyzed thusands f phtgraphs taken by the NASA’s Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter Camera（月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机）. They fund that there were lts f faults（断层） n the surface f the mn. These faults were frmed by recent mvement n the mn.
Accrding t NASA, the mn is made up f pieces f rcks with a ht cre. The mn cntinued t expand as it was brn. But in this prcess, it released energy and cled dwn. Then it began t shrink, in away cmparable t the shrinking f a grape int a raisin. Over the past several hundred millin years, it has becme 46 meters “skinnier”.
But due t its hard and rcky layer, the mn’s surface cntinues t push up. “Sme f these quakes can be fairly strng, arund five n the Richter scale（里氏震级）,” said Thmas Watters, a senir scientist at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Air and Space Museum in the US.
But des that mean the mn is a dangerus place that human shuldn’t try t explre and live n in the future? Maybe nt, reprted The Telegraph. “This isn’t anything t wrry abut. The mn may becming smaller, but nt by much. It’s nt ging anywhere,” Watters cmfrted us.
The new discvery prves that the idea that the mn is a dead, bring place is wrng. “We have been t the mn and we’ve dne sme great science, but there is still a lt we dn’t knw. The mn is shrinking— we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much mre active and interesting place than we thught and we shuld explre that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
24．Which pint f view abut the mn may the writer agree t?
A．It stays the same as befre.B．It is becming slightly smaller.
C．It is getting lder and lder.D．It has passed away.
25．What can we learn abut the mn frm the third paragraph?
A．Its quake measures seven n the Richter scale.
B．It has becme 46 meters fatter due t expanding.
C．It has a ht cre and releases energy during expanding.
D．It has changed frm a grape int a raisin in recent years.
26．What des Nathan Williams think f the mn?
A．It is a dead and bring place.B．It has lts f faults n the surface.
C．It is valuable t d mre science.D．It isn’t a place where we can live.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the mst suitable title fr the article?
A．“The Mn: A Static and Bring Place”
B．“The Changing Mn: A New Discvery”
C．“The Mysterius Mn: Faults and Quakes”
D．“Explring the Mn: Dangers and Opprtunities”
（C）
Dear Editr Buddy,
On my way t wrk every mrning I drive by a farm where I can see sme hrses ff the wds. They are there every mrning n matter hw cld r rainy r windy it is. There is a shed （牲口棚） n the farm, but it desn’t seem that the hrses are ever taken int the shed. Is this right? I dn’t think hrses shuld be treated like that.
Sam
Dear Sam,
Thanks fr taking an interest in thse hrses. The care f hrses is different frm that f cats and dgs. Think f wild hrses that spend their whle lives utdrs finding fd and shelter n their wn. The pint is that hrses dn’t require as much shelter as ther farm animals. Hwever, that desn’t mean that they dn’t need shelter.
It is hard t tell frm yur letter whether the situatin fr thse hrses is unacceptable. D yu knw the peple wh wn the hrses well enugh t just talk t them? Maybe they will tell yu that the hrses d g in the shed at night. If direct cntact is nt a chice and yu can see that the hrses’ situatin is pr, then call911 and reprt it.
If yu just can’t see enugh t prve such a reprt, call the Osweg Cunty Humane Sciety at 207-1070 fr help frm the Large Animal Assistance Prject （LAAP）. A vlunteer frm the prject will help slve the prblem.
Speaking f vlunteers, since yu appear t be a hrse lver, why nt talk t the LAAP abut vlunteer pprtunities fr yurself? The prject always needs knwledgeable hrse peple t help.
Buddy
28．Sam writes t Editr Buddy in rder t ______.
A．ask hw t keep hrses utdrs.B．reprt several wild hrses he has seen.
C．discuss if thse hrses are badly treated.D．shw his strng interest in keeping hrses.
29．Accrding t Editr Buddy, hrses ______.
A．need less shelter than ther farm animals.B．knw the changes in the weather.
C．like finding fd by themselves.D．prefer living indrs.
30．What des Editr Buddy advise Sam t d first?
A．T call 911.B．T turn t the LAAP fr help.
C．T cntact the hrses’ wners directly.D．T call the Osweg Cunty Humane Sciety.
31．In the last paragraph f the secnd letter, Editr Buddy ______.
A．advises Sam t change his jb.B．encurages Sam t jin the LAAP.
C．praises Sam fr his gd behavir.D．explains the imprtance f the LAAP.
（D）
Rbtics has been a rapidly evlving field in recent years. Only in the past decade have scientists truly begun t understand the ptential f rbts in varius aspects f ur lives.
They prvide a new viewpint n hw technlgy can assist humans and bring up an ld debate: whether rbts will replace humans in the wrkplace r whether they will wrk alngside us in a cperative way. The current fascinatin with rbtics riginates frm the creative wrk f a team f researchers at a leading technlgy institute.
When Dr. Smith jined the institute t wrk n artificial intelligence, he was als invlved in rbtics prjects. But he nticed smething interesting: different industries had different expectatins frm rbts. Dr. Smith had been trained in traditinal rbtic prgramming, where each cmmand represented a specific actin. At the time, many peple thught rbtics was just a tl fr repetitive tasks. But Dr. Smith believed that rbts culd be much mre. He wndered: Culd rbts actually have the ability t adapt and learn like humans? And culd they change the way we wrk and live? It was 2020. Dr. Smith’s idea was cnsidered revlutinary.
Nw, a few years later, Dr. Smith is presenting his research at a cnference and explaining hw he is pushing the bundaries f rbtics. Fr a lng time, many peple feared that rbts wuld take away jbs. They thught technlgy must be cntrlled t prtect human emplyment. But Dr. Smith argues that rbts are nt a threat but an pprtunity. Rbts are based n algrithms and data, the manipulatin f infrmatin. “What I say,” Dr. Smith explains, “is that rbtics is nt abut replacing humans— it’s abut strengthening ur abilities.”
32．The present grwing interest in rbtics was caused by ______.
A．researchers at a technlgy institute.B．leading experts in the study f ecnmics.
C．famus schlars in the study f scilgy.D．sme senir experts in artificial intelligence.
33．The underlined wrd “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “______”.
A．bring and unvaried.B．creative and riginal.
C．imprtant and essential.D．cmplex and challenging.
34．Dr. Smith’s argument is based n his belief that ______.
A．rbtics cmes frm advanced prgramming.B．rbtics is as useful as any ther technlgy.
C．technlgy is a system f meaningful tls.D．rbtics is a prduct f human creatin.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The threat f rbts t human emplyment.
B．Dr. Smith’s research n artificial intelligence.
C．The histry f rbtics and its future prspects.
D．The develpment f a leading technlgy institute.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面材料，从材料后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The black bx is used t recrd all the activities f a plane during its flight. There are generally tw black bxes in a plane. One is at the frnt and the ther n the back f an airplane. 36 The titanium（钛金属） bx gives it the strength t stand any shck if it falls in the sea r falls frm the height. Earlier the bx was red in clr, s it was called “red egg”. The walls inside the bx were black in clr, s it came t be knwn as “black bx”.
37 One is flight data recrder. This bx recrds infrmatin abut directins, heights, speeds, etc. fr abut 25 hurs. This bx can stand a temperature f abut 11,000℃ fr ne hur and a temperature f260℃ fr 10 hurs. The ther is cckpit （座舱） vice recrder. 38 It recrds the sund f engines, emergency alarms, etc., which peple use t predict the cnditins f the plane befre any accident happens.
The black bx can wrk fr 30 days withut electricity. When this bx is lst anywhere, it keeps n sending ut the waves alng with a beep sund fr abut 30 days. 39 It can als send ut waves frm the depth f 14,000 feet in the sea.
A black bx des nt shw a clear picture f plane accidents even if it can be fund. 40 Hwever, it can help find ut the facts abut plane accidents if it is fund.
A．The black bx is made f titanium metal.
B．In sme cases it culd be hardly fund.
C．The black bx has tw separate recrders.
D．Black bxes als stre cnversatins abut the plane.
E．Only black bxes that can pass safety tests are used in planes.
F．This sund can be recgnized frm as far as abut 2-3 kilmeters.
G．This bx recrds the sund f the airplane during the last tw hurs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节共 （15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyne lves getting cards n their birthday. Fr Bailey Sellers, the card frm her father is a card that she’ll 41 frever.
Her father, Mike Sellers, died f cancer in 2013, just a few mnths befre her 17th birthday. But her dad made sure he culd still 42 her special day, even in death. Befre his death he prepaid a flwer shp t 43 flwers and a card t her every year n her birthday. The last flwers and 44 came last week, fr her 21st birthday.
In the card that came with this year’s flwers, Mike Sellers tld his daughter, “This is my last letter t yu until we meet again. Yu are and will always be the mst precius 45 I was given. I will still be with yu thrugh every milestne. Just lk arund and there I will be.” 46 by her late father’s gesture, Sellers psted a pht f the flwers, the card and an ld 47 f her dad raising her up n his shulders during a lng ag trip t the beach.
“Miss yu s much daddy,” the pst 48 , with a little purple heart. The pst mved thusands f peple, wh nt nly shared it but als tld their wn stries f hw they 49 the pain f lsing a parent, Sellers 50 that pain; she said she became 51 after her father’s death. S nw she’s studying psychlgy （心理学）, hping t be able t ne day help peple get ut f the kind f 52 that nce envelped her.
“He wuld be s 53 that he pulled ff such a beautiful gesture, which ffers an imprtant 54 fr all f us. He made peple happy. He made peple realize that they shuldn’t take the peple wh 55 them fr granted.”
41．A．cllectB．valueC．receiveD．play
42．A．spendB．enjyC．celebrateD．spare
43．A．prduceB．deliverC．buyD．take
44．A．cardB．stryC．giftD．letter
45．A．resurceB．flwerC．treasureD．hney
46．A．TuchedB．AppreciatedC．AdmiredD．Disappinted
47．A．memryB．phtC．bkD．gesture
48．A．startedB．whisperedC．beganD．ended
49．A．dealt withB．kept utC．carried nD．settled dwn
50．A．puzzledB．measuredC．understdD．dubted
51．A．frightenedB．upsetC．sleepyD．hurt
52．A．happinessB．wrryC．fearD．sadness
53．A．prudB．cnfusedC．cntentD．shcked
54．A．hpeB．exampleC．lessnD．milestne
55．A．lk arundB．stand frC．care abutD．think f
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the wrld’s ppulatin 56 （grw）, the nly way t reduce the enrmus greenhuse gas emissins（排放） frm farming is t make fd prductin ever mre efficient. 57 （unfrtunate）, efficiency gains have stalled （停滞） since 2010, meaning farming emissins-and defrestatin-culd rise sharply as demand fr fd cntinues t grw.
“Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his clleagues 58 analysed existing data t estimate greenhuse gas emissins per unit f prtein prduced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 59 （cnclude）. They chse prtein rather than calries because it is a 60 （gd） measure f fd quality, says Ma.
Between 1961 and arund 2010, emissins per unit f prtein 61 （fall） by tw-thirds, the team fund. But since then, there have been n further imprvements and there are even sme signs f 62 increase. Farming is respnsible 63 arund a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and demand fr fd is prjected t rise by up t 50 per cent by 2050. If the climate efficiency f farming is n lnger imprving, this means that emissins frm farming will rise by 50 per cent t, the researchers warn.
What’s mre, 64 the efficiency f farming isn’t imprving, the nly way t increase prductin is t clear mre land fr farms, they say, 65 （lead） t yet mre defrestatin and lss f bidiversity.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周你们班参观了一个科学展览活动。请你给澳大利亚朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你最感兴趣的一个科学展示；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnty Rberts wns a hrse ranch（牧场） in San Francisc. He is willing t help the yung wh want t pursue their dreams. We were always curius abut the reasn behind it and ne day he tld us his stry.
When Mnty was yung, he was the sn f an itinerant （四处奔波的） hrse trainer wh wuld g frm stables t stables, racetracks t racetracks, farms t farms and ranches t ranches, training hrses. As a result, his high schl career was cntinually interrupted. When he was a senir, he was asked t write a paper abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up.
That night he wrte a seven-page paper describing the gal f wning a hrse ranch smeday. He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a design f a 200-acre ranch, shwing the lcatin f all the buildings, the stables and the tracks. Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 4,000-square-ft huse that wuld sit n a 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it int the teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. On the frnt was a large red F with a nte that read, “See me after class.”
The by with the dream went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu have n mney. Yu cme frm an itinerant family. Yu have n resurces. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney. Yu have t buy the land. Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding stck and later yu’ll have t pay large stud（种马） fees. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then the teacher added, “If yu rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will recnsider yur grade.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The by went hme and thught abut it lng and hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Twenty years later, the teacher brught 30 students t camp ut n a ranch fr a week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________