精品解析：广东省广州市广州中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

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本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息：再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑，
2.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，
第一部分 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students learn their lessns in class. In class, a teacher ___1___ them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning. ___2___ this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. ___3___ anther way t learn. That is students can teach themselves. Fr example, ___4___ yu can’t remember smething when yu are ding ___5___ hmewrk, yu can lk at yur bk t find the answer. It is a great way ___6___ it yurself. And it is nt ___7___. We can d this at any place and at any time.
___8___ d yu teach yurself? The first thing yu shuld d is reading. Read smething yu are ___9___ in, r yu have t read. The secnd is that yu must ___10___ yurself questins. The questin is smething yu dn’t understand, r yu want ___11___ mre abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. ___12___ clever student is always gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questin yurself by ___13___ hard. Yu als need t read the text r ther bks. This is the way t teach yurself. If yu keep ding this ___14___, yu are sure t make a ___15___ in yur study.
1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught
2. A. IsB. AreC. DesD. D
3. A. There isB. There areC. There hasD. There have
4. A. becauseB. andC. ifD. when
5. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. ur
6. A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
7. A. difficult smethingB. difficult anythingC. anything difficultD. smething difficult
8. A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. Which
9. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests
10. A. askB. t askC. askingD. asks
11. A. knwB. t knwC. knwingD. knws
12. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
13. A. thinkB. t thinkC. thinkingD. thught
14. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless
15. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们可以在课堂上学习，也可以自学。
【1题详解】
句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。
teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；teaching动名词；taught动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？
Is是，be动词的单三；Are是，be动词的复数；Des助动词的单三；D助动词原形。根据“this the nly way...”可知此处缺少be动词，主语是this，be动词用is。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：还有另一种学习方法。
There is有，靠近的主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are有，靠近的主语是名词复数；There has错误形式；There have错误形式。此处是there be结构，主语是anther way，be动词用is。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。
because因为；and和；if如果；when当。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。
yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；ur我们的。根据“when yu are ding”可知是在做你的作业，修饰名词hmewrk用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这是你自己找到它的好方法。
find找到，动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词；fund动词过去式。a great way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这并不难。
difficult smething错误形式；difficult anything错误形式；anything difficult任何困难的事情；smething difficult一些困难的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：你是怎么自学的？
Why为什么；What什么；Hw如何；Which哪一个。根据“d yu teach yurself?”可知是如何自学。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。
ask问，动词原形；t ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asks动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：这个问题是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。
knw知道，动词原形；t knw动词不定式；knwing动名词；knws动词单三。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：聪明的学生总是善于提问。
A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的学生”，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：第三，通过认真思考自己回答问题。
think思考，动词原形；t think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thught动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。
care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the mnkeys n the tree picked sme hats and put them n. S Kevin tk ff his wn hat and threw it n the ____16____. The stupid mnkeys threw their hats, t! Kevin sn ____17____ all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, yung Tny, ____18____ f Kevin, als sld hats fr a living. After a lng walk, Tny was ____19____, s he put his bag f hats beside him and laid dwn under a big tree. He was sn fast ____20____.
When he wke up, Tny fund that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tny started lking fr his hats. T his ____21____, he fund sme mnkeys n the tree wearing his hats.
Tny didn’t knw what t d. Then he remembered the stry his grandfather ____22____ used t tell him. “Yes! I can fl these mnkeys!” said Tny. “I’ll ____23____ them imitate (模仿) me and very sn I will get all my hats back!”
Tny then waved at the mnkeys, the mnkeys waved at him. Tny started dancing, the mnkeys were als dancing. Tny threw his hat n the grund...
Just then, ne f the mnkeys ____24____ dwn frm the tree, ____25____ the hat Tny threw n the grund and walked up t Tny. He said, “D yu think nly yu had a grandfather?”
16. A. treeB. grundC. fieldD. wall
17. A. pintedB. putC. cllectedD. matched
18. A. fatherB. snC. grandsnD. friend
19. A. angryB. excitedC. wrriedD. tired
20. A. aliveB. afraidC. awakeD. asleep
21. A. surpriseB. interestC. valueD. pleasure
22. A. recentlyB. prudlyC. carefullyD. angrily
23. A. tellB. makeC. prmiseD. realize
24. A. jumpedB. ranC. walkedD. fell
25. A. gave utB. gave upC. tk utD. picked up
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生，有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来，但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏，它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。
【16题详解】
句意：于是，凯文摘下自己的帽子，扔到了地上。
tree树木；grund地面；field场地；wall墙。根据“the hat Tny threw n the grund”可知是把帽子扔到地上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集了，高兴地走了。
pinted指出；put放；cllected收集；matched匹配。根据“left happily”可知，他把帽子都收回来了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：五十年后，凯文的孙子，年轻的托尼也靠卖帽子为生。
father父亲；sn儿子；grandsn孙子；friend 朋友。根据“Then he remembered the stry his grandfather”可知，五十年后，年轻的托尼应该是凯文的孙子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：走了很久，托尼累了。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；tired劳累的。根据“After a lng walk”可知走了很久之后应该很累。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他很快就睡着了。
alive活着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“laid dwn under a big tree”可知，他累了，很快就睡着了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。
surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；value价值；pleasure快乐。根据“he fund sme mnkeys n the tree wearing his hats.”可知，猴子戴着他的帽子让他很吃惊，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他想起了他的祖父过去很骄傲地给他讲的故事。
recently最近；prudly骄傲地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“Yes! I can fl these mnkeys!”可知，那个故事令祖父骄傲，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我会使它们模仿我，我很快就要能把我所有的帽子找回来！
tell告诉；make使得；prmise答应 ；realize意识到。根据“imitate (模仿) me”可知，他能让猴子模仿他。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。
jumped跳；ran跑；walked走路；fell掉落。根据“dwn frm the tree,”可知猴子从树上跳下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：就在那时，其中一只猴子从树上跳了下来，捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子，走向托尼。
gave ut分发；gave up放弃；tk ut拿出；picked up捡起。根据“the hat Tny threw n the grund”可知是捡起地上的帽子。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（A）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe — tgether with a picture f myself — and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was flating n air,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn (共同的). They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 45 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
26. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. On scial media.D. In a newspaper.
27. The underlined phrase “flating n air” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “______”.
A. very surprisedB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very happy
28. Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice d in the rder f time?
① It was nt until 1987 that they met.
② Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman
③ Jenny wrte and psted a letter t Alice Miller after she read a magazine.
④ They kept writing t each ther.
⑤ Tw weeks later, a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.
A. ②③④①⑤B. ①②④③⑤C. ③②⑤④①D. ③②④①⑤
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny wrte a letter t a magazine t lk fr pen pals.
B. It was nt until mre than 40 years later that Jenny and Alice met each ther.
C. Jenny and Alice became gd friends thugh they are quite different.
D. Jenny and Alice are t ld t keep in tuch nw.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye.”可知，珍妮第一次在杂志上看到爱丽丝的信息，故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later…a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. ‘I was flating n air,’ Jenny said.”可知，珍妮等待信件时度日如年，收到信时应是非常开心，因此“flating n air”意为“非常开心”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章顺序，珍妮先在杂志上看到信息并写信（③），然后每天等待邮递员（②），两周后收到回信（⑤），她们继续通信（④），直到1987年才见面（①），故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 45 years”可知，珍妮和爱丽丝直到40多年后才见面，故选B。
（B）
The spring equinx (春分), as the furth slar term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April 4 this year (2024). Here are things yu may nt knw abut the spring equinx.
30. Hw lng des the spring equinx last this year?
A. 13 days.B. 14 days.C. 15 days.D. 16 days.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Fr the farmers, the cming f the spring equinx means mre free time.
B. Standing an egg upright is ppular in the nrth f China.
C. Flying kites is a way t make wishes nwadays.
D. The spring equinx is the mst famus slar term f the year.
32. In which part f the magazine can we find this passage?
A. Histry.B. Custm.C. FestivalD. Envirnment.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些春分的活动。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“starts n March 20 and ends n April 4 this year (2024)”可知，春分从3月20日开始，到4月4日结束，持续16天。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flying kites…On the spring equinx, peple write wishes n the kite”可知，放风筝是现在许愿的一种方式。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了春分的习俗，因此可以在杂志的“Custm”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
（C）
Why are the leaves n trees different clrs? What makes them change clr? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air t make fd fr the trees. This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis. Phtsynthesis is imprtant t animals as well as plants. Sme animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. Fr the leaves f many trees, hwever, it’s wrk, wrk, wrk! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making fd fr the trees. The trees keep mre than enugh fd deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd. Leaves als have range, yellw, r brwn clrs inside them. During summer, thse clrs are cvered by the green clr.
Many places get clder in fall with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn. Over time, leaves stp making the green chemical. The hidden range, yellw, and brwn clrs grw when that happens.
Once it gets cld enugh and ice appears at night, the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn t ice while still n the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drp their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the fd they save in summer t get thrugh the cld days and nights.
Spring cmes befre lng. Ice and snw disappear and the rains cme. The Sun shines and tiny leaves grw frm branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air t make fd. The cycle begins again.
33. What is phtsynthesis accrding t the passage?
A. It is a way f grwing leaves.B. It is a way f changing clrs.
C. It is a way fr animals t eat plants.D. It is a way t make fd fr plants.
34. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The clrs.B. The leaves.C. The trees.D. The animals.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Leaves are green because they nly have green clur.
B. Less sunlight stps leaves frm making the green chemical in fall.
C. Trees drp their leaves n cld days because they are dying.
D. Leaves are imprtant because they make the trees beautiful.
36. What is the best title f the article?
A. The clrs f the tree leaves.B. The trees in different seasns.
C. The imprtance f the sunlight.D. The changes f the fur seasns.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air t make fd fr the trees. This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis”可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Once it gets cld enugh and ice appears at night, the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe.”可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代“树木”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many places get clder in fall with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn. Over time, leaves stp making the green chemical”可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A“树叶的颜色”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water. 11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.
Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river. He has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything frm phnes t scters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrcycle. It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr supplies (供给). He wanted sme rpes, a hk, and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre. It became like a full-time jb, he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award fr his effrts. He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael feels happy abut his prgress in the last tw years. A part f the Seine is clearer than the rest f the river. That is where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024, but he wn’t give up. He hpes he is ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
37. Raphael cleans the river in rder t ______.
A. swim in the SeineB. win the Medal f ParisC. becme famus in FranceD. learn frm Yu Tube
38. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
39. Which f the fllwing can best describe Raphael?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Cute and careful.
C. Outging and funny.D. Strng-willed and respnsible.
40. What can be inferred (推理) frm the text?
A. Raphael will stp fishing fr metal.B. Mre peple will fish fr fun.
C. The Seine will becme cleaner by 2024.D. Raphael always cleans the river alne
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Raphael坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知，11岁的拉斐尔想清理这条河，他希望到2024年，人们能在塞纳河游泳。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cleaning the river is a big jb.”可知，第二段介绍了清理这条河流这项工作的艰难之处。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024, but he wn’t give up. He hpes he is ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是他一直在坚持，可推断他是一个意志力坚强且有责任心的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.”以及“Raphael cannt clean the river alne by 2024”可知，塞纳河在Raphael这样的志愿者打捞清理下，到2024年将会变得更干净。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Each f us shares this planet with seven billin thers． Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry． Hwever， mst cars， mtrcycles， bats and planes cause air pllutin___41___This is a serius prblem． S inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t reduce the pllutin and nise．
Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than cars．___42___T slve this prblem， a cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle． It uses electricity s there is n pllutin．
___43___There are n cars in the city center． Instead f cars， water taxis and buses carry peple arund the city． Hwever， they cause pllutin． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar﹣pwered water taxi．
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin．___44___Sme airplane cmpanies have started t slve the prblems． Swiss engineers have gne ne step further．___45___ This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar﹣pwered flight﹣1，541 kilmeters．
A. They develped a slar airplane．
B. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．
C. Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem．
D. They are als nisy．
E. The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few rads．
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【41题详解】
D 根据后句This is a serius prblem． S inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t reduce the pllutin and nise．这是一个严重的问题．所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音．可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵．故选D．
【42题详解】
C 根据后句T slve this prblem， a cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle． It uses electricity s there is n pllutin．为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车．它使用电力，因此没有污染．可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题．故选C．
【43题详解】
E 根据后句There are n cars in the city center． Instead f cars， water taxis and buses carry peple arund the city． Hwever， they cause pllutin． 市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染．可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市．故选E．
【44题详解】
B 根据前句Planes als cause air and nise pllutin．飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染．和后句Sme airplane cmpanies have started t slve the prblems．一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题．可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战．故选B．
【45题详解】
A 根据后句This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar﹣pwered flight﹣1，541 kilmeters．这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里．可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机．故选A．
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
Last week, ur schl had a sprts meeting, and everyne was excited. At first, I was afraid f the race. But with the supprt f my friends, I finally decided t jin the 100-meter race. I tried my best t p____46____ running after schl every day and became mre c____47____ than befre.
On the day f the sprts meeting, the sun shne b____48____ and the sky was clear. When I std at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering fr me. It made me full f e____49____. The race began and I tried my best t run fast. Finally, I wn the game. After the race, my teacher clapped fr me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p____50____ us with sme fd and drinks t celebrate ur success.
What an unfrgettable day!
【答案】46. (p)ractice##(p)ractise
47. (c)nfident
48. (b)rightly
49. (e)nergy
50. (p)rvided
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办了运动会，作者参加了100米跑，在比赛之前，作者努力训练，最后赢得了比赛。
【46题详解】
句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。 根据“tried my best after schl every day”可知是尽自己最大的努力练习跑步，practice/practise“练习”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
【47题详解】
句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。根据“running after schl every day and became mre”可知每天锻炼，变得比之前更自信，cnfident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)nfident。
【48题详解】
句意：运动会那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。根据“the sun shne”可知是阳光照耀，修饰动词shne用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。
【49题详解】
句意：这让我充满活力。根据“I heard my classmates cheering fr me. It made me full f”可知同学在为自己欢呼，这让自己充满了能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
【50题详解】
句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一些食物和饮料来庆祝我们的成功。根据“us with sme fd and drinks t celebrate ur success”可知是给我们提供食物和饮料，prvide“提供”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rvided。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 寒假就要到了。李华很期待和朋友们一起玩耍。
Winter hliday is cming. Li Hua is ________ ________ ________ ________ with friends.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t ④. playing
【解析】
【详解】期待做某事：lk frward t ding sth.；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时；玩耍：play。故填lking；frward；t；playing。
52. 他们可以一起参加很多户外活动。
They can ________ ________ ________ many utdr ________ tgether.
【答案】 ① take ②. part ③. in ④. activities
【解析】
【详解】参加：take part in，情态动词后加动词原形；活动：activity，many后加可数名词复数。故填take；part；in；activities。
53. 更重要的是，在春节期间他可以去北方旅行。
________ ________, he can ________ a ________ t the Nrth during the Spring Festivai.
【答案】 ①. Mre ②. imprtantly ③. take ④. trip
【解析】
【详解】更重要的是：mre imprtantly，副词比较级修饰整个句子；旅行：take a trip，情态动词后加动词原形。故填Mre；imprtantly；take；trip。
54. 在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ a snwman n a snwy day.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting ③. t ④. make
【解析】
【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. t d sth.，令人激动的：exciting；堆雪人：make a snwman。故填It’s；exciting；t；make。
55. 这将会是多么有趣的一个寒假。
________ ________ the winter hliday will be!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语，此处用感叹句结构“Hw+adj.+主谓”。故填Hw；interesting。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，是广州光明中学七年级学生。你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am frm Australia. I’m twelve years ld. I am a strng by with curl hair. I saw yu speak at the Yuth Internatinal Envirnmental Cnference, and I am als interested in envirnmental prtectin. S I want t make friends with yu. Can yu tell me smething abut yu and yur city? What’s the weather like in Guangzhu? Is there any pllutin?
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于80。内容包括：
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua frm Guangzhu Guangming Schl, China. I’m glad that yu want t make friends with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua frm Guangzhu Guangming Schl, China. I’m glad that yu want t make friends with me.
I am tall and thin with lng hair. I like English and gegraphy best. I think they are very interesting. I am a member f Envirnmental Prtectin Club f ur schl. Guangzhu is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. But Guangzhu als has pllutin, such as air pllutin and cean pllutin. Sme peple ften thrw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful t the envirnment. Therefre, we need t d smething t prtect Guangzhu. We can clean up the park n weekends.
I wuld like t ask hw the weather is in Australia? Is there any pllutin? Can yu tell me?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，介绍广州的天气情况、广州的环境问题和环保建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be harmful t对……有害
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①I think they are very interesting. (宾语从句)
②I like autumn best because the scenery is beautiful. (原因状语从句)
③Sme peple ften thrw rubbish everywhere, which is harmful t the envirnment. (定语从句)
Reward farm cattle (送春牛)
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. As the spring equinx cmes, farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团).
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry n the spring equinx. It is an ld custm that dates back t 4,000 years ag. Peple practise this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can erect the egg, he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
The spring equinx is a gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. They wrte their medical prblems n paper kites. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbl f the flying away f diseases (疾病). Later flying kites develped int a ppular game f spring. On the spring equinx, peple write wishes n the kite, hping that the gds in the sky wuld see it.
Abut yu
外貌：高、瘦……
喜爱的科目和活动：英语、地理，学校环保社成员……
Abut yur city
天气和喜欢的季节：……
环境问题：乱扔垃圾，……
环保建议：……
Ending
……