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陕西省渭南市大荔县城郊中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省渭南市大荔县城郊中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含陕西省渭南市大荔县城郊中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷docx、高二上学期英语期中考试参考答案docx、2024-2025上学期高二英语期中考试答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prgram is n?
A. A basketball match.B. A fashin shw.C. A new film.
2. Why did the man fail t watch a mvie last night?
A. He wasn’t invited.B. He wrked vertime.C. He went t Mike’s hme.
3. Which part f the wman’s bdy still hurts?
A. Her legs.B. Her shulder.C. Her back.
4. When did the wman wake up?
A. At 10:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 9:00.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She just has $10.
B. She’ll pay the parking fee.
C. She desn’t have any change nw.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new mvie.
B. The wman’s friend.
C. Tips f riding a hrse.
7. What des Jasn prbably think f riding a hrse?
A. It is tiring.B. It is terrible.C. It is enjyable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old schlmates.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Wrk partners.
9. What is Linda?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A stre wner.C. A medical student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a furniture stre.
B. At a huse agency.
C. At an apartment.
11. What did the wman just buy?
A. A huse.B. An air cnditiner.C. A washer and dryer.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr full payment?
A. $4,500.B. $4,800.C. $5,000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s cmputer mainly used fr?
A. Editing phtgraphs.B. Writing his paper.C. Sending e-mails.
14. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptp?
A. Fr his hbby.
B. Fr his birthday.
C. Fr his future wrk.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cmputer shp.B. At the man’s hme.C. In a cafe.
16. What des the man like ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Watching films nline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Severance?
A. It has 100 centimeters f snwfall a year.
B. It desn’t belng t Clrad.
C. It is in the suth f Denver.
18. What is illegal in Severance?
A. Cutting dwn trees.
B. Kicking at the stnes.
C. Having snwball fights.
19. Wh wants t suggest remving the ban?
A. Dane.B. Kyle.C. Dane’s parents.
20. Hw ld is Dane?
A. 9.B. 7.C. 4.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet. They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd. But is all fruit created equal? Let’s find ut which fruits are the best if yu’re lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favrite. They’re the finest snack: filling, juicy, crunchy (易碎的), and easy t take alng. Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.There are plenty f ways t eat apples: Chw dwn n a whle apple, add apple pieces t yur meal, thrw apple balls int a salad, bake sme with yur chicken, r ck up a lw-calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent. This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu’ve eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water. This way, yu’ll avid higher-calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries（树莓） are small but pwerful! These berries are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they’re high in indigestible fiber. Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit (1 cup =8g fiber).
Grapefruit (葡萄柚) gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance. A middle-size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries, and like watermeln, it’s mre than 90 percent water. Plus, studies have shwn that a cmpund (化合物) in grapefruit culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss. S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance — press it int yur water, thrw sme int yur salad, r use it like lemn t flavr yur fd. Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicals culd have harmful influences. If yu’re n any prescriptin (药方), check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
21. What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?
A. Crunchy.B. High in fiber.
C. Lw in sugar.D. Lw in calries.
22. Which fruit might cause side effects?
A. Apples.B. Watermeln.
C. Raspberries.D. Grapefruit.
23. Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A. One wh has a sweet tth.
B. One wh is weak in digestin.
C. One wh is high in bld sugar.
D. One wh is travelling utdrs.
B
Here is a recrd f the discussin abut AI (artificial intelligence) cnducted by several scientists:
Scientist A: I wuld say that we are quite a lng way ff develping the AI, thugh I d think it will happen within the next thirty r frty years. We will prbably remain in cntrl f technlgy and it will help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. Hwever, n ne really knws what will happen if machines becme mre intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignre us r destry us. I tend t believe AI will have a psitive influence n ur future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up t us.
Scientist B: I have t admit that the ptential cnsequences f creating smething that can match r g beynd human intelligence frighten me. Even nw, scientists are teaching cmputers hw t learn n their wn. At sme pint in the near future, their intelligence may well take ff and develp at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evlve（进化）bilgically very slwly and we wuld be quickly replaced. In the shrt term, there is the danger that rbts will take ver millins f human jbs, creating a large underclass f unemplyed peple. This culd mean largescale pverty and scial unrest（动荡）. In the lng term, machines might decide the wrld wuld be better withut humans.
Scientist C: I’m a member f the Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts. Frget the mvie image f a terrifying Terminatr(终结者) stamping n human skulls and think f what’s happening right nw: military machines like drnes（无人机）,and sentry rbts are already being used t kill with very little human input. The next step will be autnmus “murderbts” fllwing rders but finally deciding wh t kill n their wn. It seems clear t me that this wuld be extremely dangerus fr humans. We need t be very cautius indeed abut what we ask machines t d.
24. What is Scientist B wrried abut?
A. AI technlgy will destry the earth.
B. Rbts will take the place f humans.
C. Cmputers can’t think by themselves.
D. Humans will be unhappy withut machines.
25. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. I launched the Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts.
B. We frget the mvie image f a terrifying Terminatr.
C. “Murderbts” will be against humans’ rders.
D. “Murderbts” can’t decide by themselves.
26. Which statement is CORRECT accrding t the recrd?
A. The emplyment will be affected by AI technlgy in the future.
B. Scientist A thinks AI technlgy will never develp.
C. “Murderbts” will fllw the rders f their manufacturers in the wars.
D. All the three scientists agree that AI technlgy will benefit human beings.
27. Wh agree(s) AI has mre negative aspects than psitive aspects?
A. Scientist A.B. Scientists B&C.C. Scientist B.D. Scientists B&A.
C
The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.
The rigin (起源) f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers — the Yellw River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was up n the Mesptamian Plain（美索不达米亚平原） — the Mesptamian Civilizatin. This civilizatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture. Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.
At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences. Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic (象形) language while the western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race（种族） differences cunt as well. But what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference（干扰）frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. They are bvius and make peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld different. But different cultures make the wrld f 21st century mre clrful. The cultural difference shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilizatin f human being. It ught t be the driving frce f ur ging farther.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f cultures.B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems.D. Clrful wrld.
29. Why is the American culture similar t the Eurpean culture?
A. Bth f the tw cultures have a very lng histry.
B. They have the same mther rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers frm Britain brught their culture t America.
D. Bth the British and the American live alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
30. What the authr’s attitude t the differences between the East and the West?
A. CautiusB. Psitive
C. NeutralD. Critical
31. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
D
Imagine being able t g t yur lcal park and pick sme tmates, ptates r even bananas t take hme fr dinner. Sunds t gd t be true, right? Fr residents f Andernach, a German city, it’s nt just a Utpian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” prject, planting 101 varieties f tmates in public green spaces arund the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free t help themselves t whatever grws, as are any ther visitrs. Every year a new type f plant is intrduced. In 2011, 100 types f beans were planted, while 2012 saw the intrductin f 20 nin varieties. The twn’s mtt (座右铭) is, “Picking is encuraged — help yurself!”
It’s a cmmunity effrt, as lcal citizens are encuraged t help plant and maintain the gardens. This ffers an pprtunity t scialize as well as t learn abut planting, cultivating and harvesting fd. “I ften drp by t pick sme herbs that I’m missing at hme. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. Yu just take what yu need. The nly thing is yu have t be quick nce the fruits are ripe r they’ll all be gne!” said a lcal histrian.
Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the nly edible city. It’s part f the Edible Cities Netwrk, an EU-funded prject cnnecting green urban fd initiatives (倡议) arund the wrld. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtjba in Slvenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Netwrk Cnference tk place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigatr f the Edible Cities Netwrk, called it, “a unique pprtunity t invite researchers and practitiners (从业人员) f Edible City Slutins t the same table and unite thery with practice”.
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Netwrk aims t create “greener, mre edible and, abve all, mre livable cities”. It is a respnse t the pressures f climate change, and a cause fr hpe.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f Andernach’s grwth.
B. The green fd prject in Andernach.
C. Methds f planting vegetables in Eurpe.
D. The ppularity f Andernach’s city design.
33. What is the attitude f the lcal histrian mentined in paragraph 2 twards the prject?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.
C. Psitive.D. Negative.
34. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Green urban fd has drawn mre attentin.
B. German rural areas will fllw the trend t.
C. Asia will jin the Edible Cities Netwrk sn.
D. Edible cities hld meetings n a regular base.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Start a Green Fd Campaign Nw
B. Gain Easy Access t German Fd
C. Quick Respnse t Climate Change
D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Candidates’ Bdy Language in an Interview
Bdy language matters, especially in interviews. 36 Our psture, gestures, mvements r facial expressins can shape ur reputatins. Learning t read bdy language is abut understanding candidates’ mtives（动机）.
Reading bdy language during interviews can prvide valuable insights（理解，领悟）int a candidate’s persnality. 37 Here are sme cmmn interview bdy language signals that yu can learn t read.
Observe extreme behaviur. A candidate’s harmless actin desn’t mean they wn’t fit in well at yur cmpany. But be careful abut extreme behaviurs, like a persn cnstantly checking their phne.
38 Yu can read peple’s bdy language by bserving changes in their mvements r psture. Imagine, fr example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their ft. Maybe they feel the interview is taking t lng. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncmfrtable questin.
Cnnect the dts（把事物联系起来并得出结论）. 39 Fr example, peple may crss their arms when they’re cld. But, when yu see a candidate crssing their arms, crssing their legs and balling their fists（握拳） at the same time, prepare yurself fr an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer.
Candidate experience greatly depends n an interviewer’s bdy language. Psitive bdy language can make candidates relax and pen up. Negative bdy language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved（矜持的）reactins. 40
A. Recgnize the difference.
B. Ask detailed questins.
C. It’s nt what yu say, it’s hw yu say it.
D. They dn’t necessarily act the same way all the time.
E. Hwever, understanding bdy language isn’t an exact science.
F. Yu can’t always tell what a specific gesture means n its wn（就其本身而言）.
G. Be aware f mistakes t keep a psitive candidate experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple cme int yur life fr a reasn, a seasn（一段时间）r a lifetime. When yu 41 which ne it is, yu will knw 42 what t d fr each persn.
When smene is in yur life fr a reasn, it is usually t meet a need yu have expressed. They have cme t assist yu thrugh a difficulty, t 43 yu with guidance and supprt, t
44 yu physically, emtinally r spiritually. They are there fr the 45 yu need them t be. Then, withut any wrngding（不正当行为）n yur part, r at any incnvenient time, they will say r d smething t bring the relatinship t a (an) 46 . Smetimes they die, smetimes they walk away, and smetimes they act up and frce yu t take a stand. What yu must 47 is that yur need has been met, and yur desire 48 . When their wrk is dne, it’s time t mve n.
When peple cme int yur life fr a 49 , it is because yur turn has cme t share, grw r learn. They bring yu an experience f peace r make yu 50 . They may teach yu smething yu have never dne. They usually give yu an unbelievable amunt f jy. 51 it! It is real! But nly fr a seasn.
Lifetime relatinships teach yu lifetime 52 ; thse things yu must build upn in rder t have a 53 emtinal fundatin. Yur jb is t 54 the lessn, lve the persn, and put what yu have learned t use in all ther 55 and areas f yur life. It is said that lve is blind but friendship is sensible（明智的）.
In a wrd, thank yu fr being part f my life, whether yu were here fr a reasn, a seasn, r a lifetime.
41. A. cme ut B. figure ut C. break ut D. turn ut
42. A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly
43. A. stateB. instruct C. prvide D. bther
44. A. help B. shw C. lead D. take
45. A. gd B. delight C. benefit D. reasn
46. A. rder B. actin C. end D. start
47. A. realize B. try C. tlerate D. frget
48. A. shared B. fulfilled C. fllwedD. prtected
49. A. reasn B. mment C. seasnD. lifetime
50. A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervus
51. A. Frget B. Taste C. Cnnect D. Believe
52. A. ntes B. sights C. lessns D. meanings
53. A. slid B. sft C. new D. rapid
54. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse
55. A. difficulties B. prfessins C. wrks D. relatinships
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
With the Internatinal Cnference n Fd Lss and Waste（国际粮食减损大会）clsed n Saturday in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, the cuntry has sent a signal t 56 wrld that China will deal with issues cncerning fd security by reducing lss and waste in agriculture. With the theme f reducing fd lss and fd waste and prmting 57 (glbe) fd security, the three-day event 58 (hld) bth nline and ffline attracted mre than 300 participants.
The current wrld grain prductin is abut 2.8 billin tns a year. Therefre, the lss f nly ne percentage 59 (be) equal t the lss f 28 millin tns f fd. This can feed abut 70 millin peple.
In recent years, China 60 (make) great prgress in cntrlling lss and waste in fd, with main effrts including upgrading facilities（升级设施）and 61 (equip). In Shandng Prvince, China’s majr grain prducer, the Singrain (中粮集团) grain strage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definitin（高清）cameras and 280,000 temperature sensrs 62 (ensure) that the stck (储备) is in the best cnditin. Data shws that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan perid (2016-2020) , abut 13 millin tns f fd had been saved 63 (year) after prductin.
We cannt end hunger 64 we d nt deal with the high levels f fd lss and waste. Cperatin and innvatins (创新) in business mdels, technlgies and digital slutins culd all cntribute 65 reducing fd lss and waste.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：
（1）这一项发明的名称；（2）这一项发明带来的影响。
注意：
（1）词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mbile payment；共享单车shared bicycles；网上购物nline shpping
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am in the Navy, and several years ag I was transferred frm Chicag, Illinis, t Meridian, Mississippi. I was at the airprt, trying t get my barding pass and check my bags. Because I was mving, I had almst all f my pssessins with me.
When I gt t the cunter, I fund ut there was a limit t the number f bags withut paying a fee. I had exceeded (超过) this limit by fur bags. In rder t get bth myself and all f my things hme, I wuld have t spend ver $100. I didn’t have that kind f mney with me, because I had just paid sme f my bills and sent a few larger items hme by mail.
The airline emplyee tld me she culdn’t d anything t help me. S I asked her where the nearest ATM was. She tld me hw t find the ATM and suggested I shuld g t the Airprt Help Pint fr sme help.
There was just ne staff member there, t whm I tld my dilemma（困境）. He aplgetically tld me there was nthing he culd d. I started t cry because I didn’t knw what was ging t happen next.
A fellw military gentleman was there and he verheard me tell my stry t the staff member. He came ver and asked me fr the stry again. I tld him, and we talked fr a few minutes. He tld me he was a parachuter (伞兵) in the army. I tld him that my dad had been an army parachuter a lng time ag. He tld me t g t the ATM and see what I culd withdraw frm my accunt. S I went, but I culd nly pull ut eighty dllars.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt back, much t my surprise, the ticket cunter tld me the man had paid the entire fee fr me.
When I was waiting t claim my luggage, a familiar figure caught my eye.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prgram is n?
A. A basketball match.B. A fashin shw.C. A new film.
2. Why did the man fail t watch a mvie last night?
A. He wasn’t invited.B. He wrked vertime.C. He went t Mike’s hme.
3. Which part f the wman’s bdy still hurts?
A. Her legs.B. Her shulder.C. Her back.
4. When did the wman wake up?
A. At 10:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 9:00.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She just has $10.
B. She’ll pay the parking fee.
C. She desn’t have any change nw.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new mvie.
B. The wman’s friend.
C. Tips f riding a hrse.
7. What des Jasn prbably think f riding a hrse?
A. It is tiring.B. It is terrible.C. It is enjyable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old schlmates.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Wrk partners.
9. What is Linda?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A stre wner.C. A medical student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a furniture stre.
B. At a huse agency.
C. At an apartment.
11. What did the wman just buy?
A. A huse.B. An air cnditiner.C. A washer and dryer.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr full payment?
A. $4,500.B. $4,800.C. $5,000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s cmputer mainly used fr?
A. Editing phtgraphs.B. Writing his paper.C. Sending e-mails.
14. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptp?
A. Fr his hbby.
B. Fr his birthday.
C. Fr his future wrk.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cmputer shp.B. At the man’s hme.C. In a cafe.
16. What des the man like ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Watching films nline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Severance?
A. It has 100 centimeters f snwfall a year.
B. It desn’t belng t Clrad.
C. It is in the suth f Denver.
18. What is illegal in Severance?
A. Cutting dwn trees.
B. Kicking at the stnes.
C. Having snwball fights.
19. Wh wants t suggest remving the ban?
A. Dane.B. Kyle.C. Dane’s parents.
20. Hw ld is Dane?
A. 9.B. 7.C. 4.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet. They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd. But is all fruit created equal? Let’s find ut which fruits are the best if yu’re lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favrite. They’re the finest snack: filling, juicy, crunchy (易碎的), and easy t take alng. Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.There are plenty f ways t eat apples: Chw dwn n a whle apple, add apple pieces t yur meal, thrw apple balls int a salad, bake sme with yur chicken, r ck up a lw-calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent. This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu’ve eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water. This way, yu’ll avid higher-calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries（树莓） are small but pwerful! These berries are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they’re high in indigestible fiber. Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit (1 cup =8g fiber).
Grapefruit (葡萄柚) gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance. A middle-size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries, and like watermeln, it’s mre than 90 percent water. Plus, studies have shwn that a cmpund (化合物) in grapefruit culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss. S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance — press it int yur water, thrw sme int yur salad, r use it like lemn t flavr yur fd. Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicals culd have harmful influences. If yu’re n any prescriptin (药方), check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
21. What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?
A. Crunchy.B. High in fiber.
C. Lw in sugar.D. Lw in calries.
22. Which fruit might cause side effects?
A. Apples.B. Watermeln.
C. Raspberries.D. Grapefruit.
23. Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A. One wh has a sweet tth.
B. One wh is weak in digestin.
C. One wh is high in bld sugar.
D. One wh is travelling utdrs.
B
Here is a recrd f the discussin abut AI (artificial intelligence) cnducted by several scientists:
Scientist A: I wuld say that we are quite a lng way ff develping the AI, thugh I d think it will happen within the next thirty r frty years. We will prbably remain in cntrl f technlgy and it will help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. Hwever, n ne really knws what will happen if machines becme mre intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignre us r destry us. I tend t believe AI will have a psitive influence n ur future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up t us.
Scientist B: I have t admit that the ptential cnsequences f creating smething that can match r g beynd human intelligence frighten me. Even nw, scientists are teaching cmputers hw t learn n their wn. At sme pint in the near future, their intelligence may well take ff and develp at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evlve（进化）bilgically very slwly and we wuld be quickly replaced. In the shrt term, there is the danger that rbts will take ver millins f human jbs, creating a large underclass f unemplyed peple. This culd mean largescale pverty and scial unrest（动荡）. In the lng term, machines might decide the wrld wuld be better withut humans.
Scientist C: I’m a member f the Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts. Frget the mvie image f a terrifying Terminatr(终结者) stamping n human skulls and think f what’s happening right nw: military machines like drnes（无人机）,and sentry rbts are already being used t kill with very little human input. The next step will be autnmus “murderbts” fllwing rders but finally deciding wh t kill n their wn. It seems clear t me that this wuld be extremely dangerus fr humans. We need t be very cautius indeed abut what we ask machines t d.
24. What is Scientist B wrried abut?
A. AI technlgy will destry the earth.
B. Rbts will take the place f humans.
C. Cmputers can’t think by themselves.
D. Humans will be unhappy withut machines.
25. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. I launched the Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts.
B. We frget the mvie image f a terrifying Terminatr.
C. “Murderbts” will be against humans’ rders.
D. “Murderbts” can’t decide by themselves.
26. Which statement is CORRECT accrding t the recrd?
A. The emplyment will be affected by AI technlgy in the future.
B. Scientist A thinks AI technlgy will never develp.
C. “Murderbts” will fllw the rders f their manufacturers in the wars.
D. All the three scientists agree that AI technlgy will benefit human beings.
27. Wh agree(s) AI has mre negative aspects than psitive aspects?
A. Scientist A.B. Scientists B&C.C. Scientist B.D. Scientists B&A.
C
The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.
The rigin (起源) f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers — the Yellw River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was up n the Mesptamian Plain（美索不达米亚平原） — the Mesptamian Civilizatin. This civilizatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture. Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.
At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences. Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic (象形) language while the western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race（种族） differences cunt as well. But what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference（干扰）frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. They are bvius and make peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld different. But different cultures make the wrld f 21st century mre clrful. The cultural difference shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilizatin f human being. It ught t be the driving frce f ur ging farther.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f cultures.B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems.D. Clrful wrld.
29. Why is the American culture similar t the Eurpean culture?
A. Bth f the tw cultures have a very lng histry.
B. They have the same mther rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers frm Britain brught their culture t America.
D. Bth the British and the American live alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
30. What the authr’s attitude t the differences between the East and the West?
A. CautiusB. Psitive
C. NeutralD. Critical
31. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
D
Imagine being able t g t yur lcal park and pick sme tmates, ptates r even bananas t take hme fr dinner. Sunds t gd t be true, right? Fr residents f Andernach, a German city, it’s nt just a Utpian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” prject, planting 101 varieties f tmates in public green spaces arund the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free t help themselves t whatever grws, as are any ther visitrs. Every year a new type f plant is intrduced. In 2011, 100 types f beans were planted, while 2012 saw the intrductin f 20 nin varieties. The twn’s mtt (座右铭) is, “Picking is encuraged — help yurself!”
It’s a cmmunity effrt, as lcal citizens are encuraged t help plant and maintain the gardens. This ffers an pprtunity t scialize as well as t learn abut planting, cultivating and harvesting fd. “I ften drp by t pick sme herbs that I’m missing at hme. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. Yu just take what yu need. The nly thing is yu have t be quick nce the fruits are ripe r they’ll all be gne!” said a lcal histrian.
Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the nly edible city. It’s part f the Edible Cities Netwrk, an EU-funded prject cnnecting green urban fd initiatives (倡议) arund the wrld. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtjba in Slvenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Netwrk Cnference tk place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigatr f the Edible Cities Netwrk, called it, “a unique pprtunity t invite researchers and practitiners (从业人员) f Edible City Slutins t the same table and unite thery with practice”.
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Netwrk aims t create “greener, mre edible and, abve all, mre livable cities”. It is a respnse t the pressures f climate change, and a cause fr hpe.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f Andernach’s grwth.
B. The green fd prject in Andernach.
C. Methds f planting vegetables in Eurpe.
D. The ppularity f Andernach’s city design.
33. What is the attitude f the lcal histrian mentined in paragraph 2 twards the prject?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.
C. Psitive.D. Negative.
34. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Green urban fd has drawn mre attentin.
B. German rural areas will fllw the trend t.
C. Asia will jin the Edible Cities Netwrk sn.
D. Edible cities hld meetings n a regular base.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Start a Green Fd Campaign Nw
B. Gain Easy Access t German Fd
C. Quick Respnse t Climate Change
D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Candidates’ Bdy Language in an Interview
Bdy language matters, especially in interviews. 36 Our psture, gestures, mvements r facial expressins can shape ur reputatins. Learning t read bdy language is abut understanding candidates’ mtives（动机）.
Reading bdy language during interviews can prvide valuable insights（理解，领悟）int a candidate’s persnality. 37 Here are sme cmmn interview bdy language signals that yu can learn t read.
Observe extreme behaviur. A candidate’s harmless actin desn’t mean they wn’t fit in well at yur cmpany. But be careful abut extreme behaviurs, like a persn cnstantly checking their phne.
38 Yu can read peple’s bdy language by bserving changes in their mvements r psture. Imagine, fr example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their ft. Maybe they feel the interview is taking t lng. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncmfrtable questin.
Cnnect the dts（把事物联系起来并得出结论）. 39 Fr example, peple may crss their arms when they’re cld. But, when yu see a candidate crssing their arms, crssing their legs and balling their fists（握拳） at the same time, prepare yurself fr an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer.
Candidate experience greatly depends n an interviewer’s bdy language. Psitive bdy language can make candidates relax and pen up. Negative bdy language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved（矜持的）reactins. 40
A. Recgnize the difference.
B. Ask detailed questins.
C. It’s nt what yu say, it’s hw yu say it.
D. They dn’t necessarily act the same way all the time.
E. Hwever, understanding bdy language isn’t an exact science.
F. Yu can’t always tell what a specific gesture means n its wn（就其本身而言）.
G. Be aware f mistakes t keep a psitive candidate experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple cme int yur life fr a reasn, a seasn（一段时间）r a lifetime. When yu 41 which ne it is, yu will knw 42 what t d fr each persn.
When smene is in yur life fr a reasn, it is usually t meet a need yu have expressed. They have cme t assist yu thrugh a difficulty, t 43 yu with guidance and supprt, t
44 yu physically, emtinally r spiritually. They are there fr the 45 yu need them t be. Then, withut any wrngding（不正当行为）n yur part, r at any incnvenient time, they will say r d smething t bring the relatinship t a (an) 46 . Smetimes they die, smetimes they walk away, and smetimes they act up and frce yu t take a stand. What yu must 47 is that yur need has been met, and yur desire 48 . When their wrk is dne, it’s time t mve n.
When peple cme int yur life fr a 49 , it is because yur turn has cme t share, grw r learn. They bring yu an experience f peace r make yu 50 . They may teach yu smething yu have never dne. They usually give yu an unbelievable amunt f jy. 51 it! It is real! But nly fr a seasn.
Lifetime relatinships teach yu lifetime 52 ; thse things yu must build upn in rder t have a 53 emtinal fundatin. Yur jb is t 54 the lessn, lve the persn, and put what yu have learned t use in all ther 55 and areas f yur life. It is said that lve is blind but friendship is sensible（明智的）.
In a wrd, thank yu fr being part f my life, whether yu were here fr a reasn, a seasn, r a lifetime.
41. A. cme ut B. figure ut C. break ut D. turn ut
42. A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly
43. A. stateB. instruct C. prvide D. bther
44. A. help B. shw C. lead D. take
45. A. gd B. delight C. benefit D. reasn
46. A. rder B. actin C. end D. start
47. A. realize B. try C. tlerate D. frget
48. A. shared B. fulfilled C. fllwedD. prtected
49. A. reasn B. mment C. seasnD. lifetime
50. A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervus
51. A. Frget B. Taste C. Cnnect D. Believe
52. A. ntes B. sights C. lessns D. meanings
53. A. slid B. sft C. new D. rapid
54. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse
55. A. difficulties B. prfessins C. wrks D. relatinships
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
With the Internatinal Cnference n Fd Lss and Waste（国际粮食减损大会）clsed n Saturday in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, the cuntry has sent a signal t 56 wrld that China will deal with issues cncerning fd security by reducing lss and waste in agriculture. With the theme f reducing fd lss and fd waste and prmting 57 (glbe) fd security, the three-day event 58 (hld) bth nline and ffline attracted mre than 300 participants.
The current wrld grain prductin is abut 2.8 billin tns a year. Therefre, the lss f nly ne percentage 59 (be) equal t the lss f 28 millin tns f fd. This can feed abut 70 millin peple.
In recent years, China 60 (make) great prgress in cntrlling lss and waste in fd, with main effrts including upgrading facilities（升级设施）and 61 (equip). In Shandng Prvince, China’s majr grain prducer, the Singrain (中粮集团) grain strage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definitin（高清）cameras and 280,000 temperature sensrs 62 (ensure) that the stck (储备) is in the best cnditin. Data shws that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan perid (2016-2020) , abut 13 millin tns f fd had been saved 63 (year) after prductin.
We cannt end hunger 64 we d nt deal with the high levels f fd lss and waste. Cperatin and innvatins (创新) in business mdels, technlgies and digital slutins culd all cntribute 65 reducing fd lss and waste.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：
（1）这一项发明的名称；（2）这一项发明带来的影响。
注意：
（1）词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mbile payment；共享单车shared bicycles；网上购物nline shpping
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am in the Navy, and several years ag I was transferred frm Chicag, Illinis, t Meridian, Mississippi. I was at the airprt, trying t get my barding pass and check my bags. Because I was mving, I had almst all f my pssessins with me.
When I gt t the cunter, I fund ut there was a limit t the number f bags withut paying a fee. I had exceeded (超过) this limit by fur bags. In rder t get bth myself and all f my things hme, I wuld have t spend ver $100. I didn’t have that kind f mney with me, because I had just paid sme f my bills and sent a few larger items hme by mail.
The airline emplyee tld me she culdn’t d anything t help me. S I asked her where the nearest ATM was. She tld me hw t find the ATM and suggested I shuld g t the Airprt Help Pint fr sme help.
There was just ne staff member there, t whm I tld my dilemma（困境）. He aplgetically tld me there was nthing he culd d. I started t cry because I didn’t knw what was ging t happen next.
A fellw military gentleman was there and he verheard me tell my stry t the staff member. He came ver and asked me fr the stry again. I tld him, and we talked fr a few minutes. He tld me he was a parachuter (伞兵) in the army. I tld him that my dad had been an army parachuter a lng time ag. He tld me t g t the ATM and see what I culd withdraw frm my accunt. S I went, but I culd nly pull ut eighty dllars.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt back, much t my surprise, the ticket cunter tld me the man had paid the entire fee fr me.
When I was waiting t claim my luggage, a familiar figure caught my eye.
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