资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩35页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题02 形容词和副词-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)）
展开
这是一份专题02 形容词和副词-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)），文件包含02形容词和副词pptx、02形容词和副词docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
形容词和副词的句法功能【考题再现】①(2024·德州模拟) With the number f yung attendees rising, the museums have been launching _________(creatin) prducts and services.②(2024·成都模拟) It (Keju) was a methd t elect the talented t the gvernment ________(ffice) psts in ancient China.③(2024·绵阳模拟) Wu is nt a husehld name in China, where she was brn and grew up, r in the United States, where she spent mst f her life, but she was ne f the mst ___________(influence) nuclear physicists f the 20th century.
influential
【要点归纳】考点1 形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征,可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。I have t attend an imprtant meeting this afternn. (作定语)I knw he is t ptimistic but I dn’t want t depress him. (作表语)The rm was fund very dirty. (作主语补足语)Optimism makes a life happier and mre meaningful. (作宾语补足语)Wrried abut the jurney, I was unsettled fr the first few days. (作状语)
【特别提示】(1)通常只作表语的形容词:①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的, alne孤单的, alive活着的, alike相似的, ashamed羞愧的, awake醒着的;②cntent, wrth, ill(有病的,不舒服的), sure, liable, well等。(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:pssible, impssible, prbable, cnvenient, necessary等。(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
考点2 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。Whenever we have truble with ur studies, ur teachers help us patiently. (作状语)The tide was ut and they walked amng the rck pls. (作表语)Unfrtunately, I was still very clumsy behind the wheel f the jeep. (作状语)
【特别提示】(1)有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:
【要点巩固】①(2024·惠州模拟) With mre vides emerging n ________(variety) nline shrt-vide platfrms, mre places have been __________(gradual) knwn t mre peple, receiving mre visitrs.②(2024·南京模拟) In fact, despite the massive capacity f the restaurant, yu can’t _________(pssible) find a table withut reservatin.③(2024·北京海淀模拟) The learning prcess prved ________(pain), but I went at it anyway.
④(2024·焦作模拟) Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ________(greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures.⑤(2024·内江模拟) We are thrilled that the mney will g ______(full) twards supprting the pr.
形容词和副词的相互转化【考题再现】①(2024·开封模拟) By creating separate lists, yu can ___________(cmplete) fcus yur attentin and energy n ne set f tasks at a time.②(2024·广东模拟) The riginal musical drama tells the stry f a deliveryman’s varius attempts t find his lng-lst sister, nly t becme a trainee in a bxing center ____________(accidental), and he finally wins the champinship in a bxing cmpetitin.③(2024·潮州模拟) This change led t fd becming mre _______(easy) available.
accidentally
【要点归纳】考点1 大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
考点2 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。需要在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如early, much, fast, little, wide, lud, well等。It brught a wide smile t his face and laughter t his eyes. (形容词)In a few secnds she was wide awake. (副词)【特别提示】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lnely, lvely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
【要点巩固】①(2024·石家庄模拟)Majr internatinal smartphne manufacturers have ________(wide) supprted BeiDu.②(2024·郑州模拟) As Sam Altman, the CEO f OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s nt actually ______________(fundamental) new technlgy that made ChatGPT have a mment.”③(2024·汕头模拟) Firstly, the Chinese peple wrk __________(incredible)hard.
fundamentally
④(2024·安阳模拟) The cnstructin f the “three mre Saihanba frest farms” prject launched in 1999 has already seen green barriers built in Chengde Yudaku, Qiansngba, and Zhangjiaku Saibei, ___________(effective) preventing sand and dust frm ging suth.⑤(2024·北京东城模拟) Just by skimming ur eyes ver sme wrds, we can _________(mental) travel acrss time and space.
effectively
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级【考题再现】①(2024·内江模拟) The previus ________(high) price was als set in the UAE.②(2024·开封模拟) It’s even ______________(stress) when yu frget smething imprtant. ③(2024·广东模拟) The Shw Seasn has been shwn fr five years, and the three classics this time represent the _______(late) achievements f Guangdng’s artistic creatin.
mre stressful
【要点归纳】考点1 比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词, 在原级后加-er, -est构成, 如hard—harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加mre, mst构成。active—mre active—mst activehappily—mre happily—mst happily【特别提示】①少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式cmmn—cmmner/mre cmmn—cmmnest/mst cmmn②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme, perfect, favrite等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
(2)不规则形式gd/well—better—bestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/ill/badly—wrse—wrst
考点2 比较等级的用法(1)基本用法①两者相比, 表示“和……一样”, 用“as+原级+as”表示。He wrked as fast as a qualified technician.【特别提示】在同级比较中, 若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词, 其语序为: as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。Jhn is as clever a by as yu wish t meet. ②两者相比, 表示“不如……”, 用“nt as/s+原级+as”。It is nt s expensive as yu might expect.
③两者相比, 表示“比……更”, 用“比较级+than”;表示“不比……更”, 用“nt+比较级+than”。The prcess f learning and develping is mre imprtant than the utcme. Her prnunciatin is as gd as, if nt better than, her teacher’s.【特别提示】有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后面用t而不用than。如:superir t(优于,高于); inferir t (次于); senir t (年长于,地位高于); junir t(地位低于); prir t (早于,较重要于)。④三个或三个以上的人或事物比较, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+比较范围”。Her sns are the mst imprtant peple in her life.
(2)特殊用法①“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Learning becmes mre and mre difficult as we get lder. ②“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。The harder we wrk, the mre prgress we will make.③“mre+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。She is mre diligent than clever.④“mre than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。The beauty f the place is mre than I can describe.
⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。I culdn’t agree with yu any mre.⑥表示倍数的三个常用句型a.倍数+as+原级+ new building is three times as high as the ld ne.b.倍数+比较级+ new building is three times higher than the ld ne.
c.倍数+the size/length/width/height, etc.+ new building is three times the height f the ld ne. Our classrm is three times as large as theirs.=Our classrm is three times larger than theirs.=Our classrm is three times the size f theirs.
考点3 比较级的修饰语(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, (by)far, a lt, a little, a great deal,a bit等。The theme f the play std ut even mre clearly after it was revised.(2)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really以及序数词等。I wuld say that intellect is by far the mst imprtant factr.
【要点巩固】①(2024·新乡模拟) Tw-thirds expressed a desire t remain undergrund a while _______(lng) in rder t finish prjects they had started.②(2024·洛阳模拟) Salawusu is ne f the ________(early) Palelithic sites discvered in China.③(2024·洛阳模拟) The research results indicate that the artifacts are indeed tiny, mst f which are _____(little) than 2 centimeters in size, that the prprtin f tls in the stne assemblage (集合) is high, and that these tls are extremely delicate.
④(2024·福州模拟) It takes a special persn t be a farmer, and even ______(much) special peple t be the farmer’s family.⑤(2024·北京丰台模拟) As ne f China’s ten _____________(famus) teas, Lngjing tea is characterized by its green clr, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape.
四、常用的分词形容词【考题再现】①(2024·北京朝阳模拟) Perhaps it shuld nt be ___________(surprise) that the Internet has brught with it a new wave f hrrific destructiveness.②(2024·济南模拟) Chung is ________(excite) t earn mney n his wn, and it has als bsted his self-cnfidence.③(2024·攀枝花模拟) Living in the midst f the wds and lush greenery makes me feel ________(relax).
surprising
【要点归纳】考点:-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词通常修饰人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常修饰事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;mved/mving;disappinted/disappinting等。The wine was excellent, but the fd was disappinting.We will be pleased t answer any questins yu may have.
【特别提示】原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于修饰人,若修饰事物,则多为 lk (表情), air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(面部表情), vice(声音), md(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。Rger just lked up at him with a surprised lk. A hand helped me ut f the tree, and a frightened vice asked me if I was badly hurt.
【要点巩固】①Frm the _________(anny) lk f Tm’s mther, we knew that she wuld give him a lecture abut what he had dne.② He fund a ____________(frighten) snake measuring 6 metres in length.③I’m mre than ________(excite) t have this precius pprtunity t give such a presentatin.④The film was very ________(mve), and mst f the audience were _______ (mve)t tears after watching it.⑤Tm is reading an ___________(interest) bk, which makes him __________ (interest) in it.
frightening
interesting
【特别提示】语法填空题形容词、副词考法1.看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。3.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4.看到and, r, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。5.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
形容词或形容词词组作状语具有双重特点,既说明其逻辑主语的性质或状态,又修饰句子中的谓语动词,具有副词功能。熟悉其特征,可以很好地提高综合利用语言的能力。写作运用:完成句子1.长途旅行之后,我们三个又饿又累地回家了。After the lng jurney, the three f us went back hme,________________. 2.无法用言语表达自己,他们默默地握住我们的手。___________________ t express themselves, they silently grasped ur hands.
hungry and tired
Unable t find wrds
高考真题训练1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ______(taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the ___________ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba’s birthplace.3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is _______(rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and __________(cnfidence) speaking English.5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) S, what are they learning? __________(basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.6.(2023·全国甲卷) __________(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
7.(2023·全国乙卷) The ____________(remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.8.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) The term “hutng”, __________(riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.9.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by _________(space) hmes and walled gardens.
remarkable
10.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ___________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.12.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) They bth fell _______(sleep) while watching TV.13.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he lked dwn, he ____________(accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.14.(2022·全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________(meaning).
eventually
meaningful
15.(2022·全国甲卷) In 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ________(high) muntain.16.(2022·全国乙卷) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.17.(2022·全国乙卷) It can help t build a cmmunity with a ________(share) future fr mankind.18.(2022·浙江高考) Blind peple recgnize shapes with their _________(exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ________(sight)peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
19.(2022·北京高考) That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _______(bad).20.(2022·浙江高考1月) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.21.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will _____________(undubted) help yu get refreshed!22.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______(ht) the spring!
undubtedly
23.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ________(ache) legs.24.(2021·全国甲卷) We decided it was time fr sme actin and what _______(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!25.(2021·全国乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme __________(educate) abut the areas.26.(2021·全国乙卷) Prvide _________(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
27.(2021·浙江高考) When the huse was built, it was much ________(small)than it is tday.28.(2021·浙江高考·1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ________(sharp).29.(2021·浙江高考·1月卷) This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including _______(lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.30.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________(wealth)peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
31.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Landing n the mn’s far side is __________(extreme) challenging.32.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw _______ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.33.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.34.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Branches f Plum Blssm(梅花): The __________(beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
35.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their _______(fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.36.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small bat mved _______(gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.37.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ________(pr) studied.
形容词和副词的句法功能【考题再现】①(2024·德州模拟) With the number f yung attendees rising, the museums have been launching _________(creatin) prducts and services.②(2024·成都模拟) It (Keju) was a methd t elect the talented t the gvernment ________(ffice) psts in ancient China.③(2024·绵阳模拟) Wu is nt a husehld name in China, where she was brn and grew up, r in the United States, where she spent mst f her life, but she was ne f the mst ___________(influence) nuclear physicists f the 20th century.
influential
【要点归纳】考点1 形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征,可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。I have t attend an imprtant meeting this afternn. (作定语)I knw he is t ptimistic but I dn’t want t depress him. (作表语)The rm was fund very dirty. (作主语补足语)Optimism makes a life happier and mre meaningful. (作宾语补足语)Wrried abut the jurney, I was unsettled fr the first few days. (作状语)
【特别提示】(1)通常只作表语的形容词:①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的, alne孤单的, alive活着的, alike相似的, ashamed羞愧的, awake醒着的;②cntent, wrth, ill(有病的,不舒服的), sure, liable, well等。(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:pssible, impssible, prbable, cnvenient, necessary等。(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
考点2 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。Whenever we have truble with ur studies, ur teachers help us patiently. (作状语)The tide was ut and they walked amng the rck pls. (作表语)Unfrtunately, I was still very clumsy behind the wheel f the jeep. (作状语)
【特别提示】(1)有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:
【要点巩固】①(2024·惠州模拟) With mre vides emerging n ________(variety) nline shrt-vide platfrms, mre places have been __________(gradual) knwn t mre peple, receiving mre visitrs.②(2024·南京模拟) In fact, despite the massive capacity f the restaurant, yu can’t _________(pssible) find a table withut reservatin.③(2024·北京海淀模拟) The learning prcess prved ________(pain), but I went at it anyway.
④(2024·焦作模拟) Fr thse wh are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ________(greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures.⑤(2024·内江模拟) We are thrilled that the mney will g ______(full) twards supprting the pr.
形容词和副词的相互转化【考题再现】①(2024·开封模拟) By creating separate lists, yu can ___________(cmplete) fcus yur attentin and energy n ne set f tasks at a time.②(2024·广东模拟) The riginal musical drama tells the stry f a deliveryman’s varius attempts t find his lng-lst sister, nly t becme a trainee in a bxing center ____________(accidental), and he finally wins the champinship in a bxing cmpetitin.③(2024·潮州模拟) This change led t fd becming mre _______(easy) available.
accidentally
【要点归纳】考点1 大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
考点2 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。需要在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如early, much, fast, little, wide, lud, well等。It brught a wide smile t his face and laughter t his eyes. (形容词)In a few secnds she was wide awake. (副词)【特别提示】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lnely, lvely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
【要点巩固】①(2024·石家庄模拟)Majr internatinal smartphne manufacturers have ________(wide) supprted BeiDu.②(2024·郑州模拟) As Sam Altman, the CEO f OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s nt actually ______________(fundamental) new technlgy that made ChatGPT have a mment.”③(2024·汕头模拟) Firstly, the Chinese peple wrk __________(incredible)hard.
fundamentally
④(2024·安阳模拟) The cnstructin f the “three mre Saihanba frest farms” prject launched in 1999 has already seen green barriers built in Chengde Yudaku, Qiansngba, and Zhangjiaku Saibei, ___________(effective) preventing sand and dust frm ging suth.⑤(2024·北京东城模拟) Just by skimming ur eyes ver sme wrds, we can _________(mental) travel acrss time and space.
effectively
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级【考题再现】①(2024·内江模拟) The previus ________(high) price was als set in the UAE.②(2024·开封模拟) It’s even ______________(stress) when yu frget smething imprtant. ③(2024·广东模拟) The Shw Seasn has been shwn fr five years, and the three classics this time represent the _______(late) achievements f Guangdng’s artistic creatin.
mre stressful
【要点归纳】考点1 比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词, 在原级后加-er, -est构成, 如hard—harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加mre, mst构成。active—mre active—mst activehappily—mre happily—mst happily【特别提示】①少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式cmmn—cmmner/mre cmmn—cmmnest/mst cmmn②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme, perfect, favrite等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
(2)不规则形式gd/well—better—bestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/ill/badly—wrse—wrst
考点2 比较等级的用法(1)基本用法①两者相比, 表示“和……一样”, 用“as+原级+as”表示。He wrked as fast as a qualified technician.【特别提示】在同级比较中, 若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词, 其语序为: as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。Jhn is as clever a by as yu wish t meet. ②两者相比, 表示“不如……”, 用“nt as/s+原级+as”。It is nt s expensive as yu might expect.
③两者相比, 表示“比……更”, 用“比较级+than”;表示“不比……更”, 用“nt+比较级+than”。The prcess f learning and develping is mre imprtant than the utcme. Her prnunciatin is as gd as, if nt better than, her teacher’s.【特别提示】有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后面用t而不用than。如:superir t(优于,高于); inferir t (次于); senir t (年长于,地位高于); junir t(地位低于); prir t (早于,较重要于)。④三个或三个以上的人或事物比较, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+比较范围”。Her sns are the mst imprtant peple in her life.
(2)特殊用法①“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Learning becmes mre and mre difficult as we get lder. ②“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。The harder we wrk, the mre prgress we will make.③“mre+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。She is mre diligent than clever.④“mre than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。The beauty f the place is mre than I can describe.
⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。I culdn’t agree with yu any mre.⑥表示倍数的三个常用句型a.倍数+as+原级+ new building is three times as high as the ld ne.b.倍数+比较级+ new building is three times higher than the ld ne.
c.倍数+the size/length/width/height, etc.+ new building is three times the height f the ld ne. Our classrm is three times as large as theirs.=Our classrm is three times larger than theirs.=Our classrm is three times the size f theirs.
考点3 比较级的修饰语(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, (by)far, a lt, a little, a great deal,a bit等。The theme f the play std ut even mre clearly after it was revised.(2)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really以及序数词等。I wuld say that intellect is by far the mst imprtant factr.
【要点巩固】①(2024·新乡模拟) Tw-thirds expressed a desire t remain undergrund a while _______(lng) in rder t finish prjects they had started.②(2024·洛阳模拟) Salawusu is ne f the ________(early) Palelithic sites discvered in China.③(2024·洛阳模拟) The research results indicate that the artifacts are indeed tiny, mst f which are _____(little) than 2 centimeters in size, that the prprtin f tls in the stne assemblage (集合) is high, and that these tls are extremely delicate.
④(2024·福州模拟) It takes a special persn t be a farmer, and even ______(much) special peple t be the farmer’s family.⑤(2024·北京丰台模拟) As ne f China’s ten _____________(famus) teas, Lngjing tea is characterized by its green clr, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape.
四、常用的分词形容词【考题再现】①(2024·北京朝阳模拟) Perhaps it shuld nt be ___________(surprise) that the Internet has brught with it a new wave f hrrific destructiveness.②(2024·济南模拟) Chung is ________(excite) t earn mney n his wn, and it has als bsted his self-cnfidence.③(2024·攀枝花模拟) Living in the midst f the wds and lush greenery makes me feel ________(relax).
surprising
【要点归纳】考点:-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词通常修饰人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常修饰事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;mved/mving;disappinted/disappinting等。The wine was excellent, but the fd was disappinting.We will be pleased t answer any questins yu may have.
【特别提示】原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于修饰人,若修饰事物,则多为 lk (表情), air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(面部表情), vice(声音), md(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。Rger just lked up at him with a surprised lk. A hand helped me ut f the tree, and a frightened vice asked me if I was badly hurt.
【要点巩固】①Frm the _________(anny) lk f Tm’s mther, we knew that she wuld give him a lecture abut what he had dne.② He fund a ____________(frighten) snake measuring 6 metres in length.③I’m mre than ________(excite) t have this precius pprtunity t give such a presentatin.④The film was very ________(mve), and mst f the audience were _______ (mve)t tears after watching it.⑤Tm is reading an ___________(interest) bk, which makes him __________ (interest) in it.
frightening
interesting
【特别提示】语法填空题形容词、副词考法1.看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。3.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4.看到and, r, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。5.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
形容词或形容词词组作状语具有双重特点,既说明其逻辑主语的性质或状态,又修饰句子中的谓语动词,具有副词功能。熟悉其特征,可以很好地提高综合利用语言的能力。写作运用:完成句子1.长途旅行之后,我们三个又饿又累地回家了。After the lng jurney, the three f us went back hme,________________. 2.无法用言语表达自己,他们默默地握住我们的手。___________________ t express themselves, they silently grasped ur hands.
hungry and tired
Unable t find wrds
高考真题训练1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ______(taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the ___________ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba’s birthplace.3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is _______(rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and __________(cnfidence) speaking English.5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) S, what are they learning? __________(basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.6.(2023·全国甲卷) __________(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
7.(2023·全国乙卷) The ____________(remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.8.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) The term “hutng”, __________(riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.9.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by _________(space) hmes and walled gardens.
remarkable
10.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ___________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.12.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) They bth fell _______(sleep) while watching TV.13.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he lked dwn, he ____________(accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.14.(2022·全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________(meaning).
eventually
meaningful
15.(2022·全国甲卷) In 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ________(high) muntain.16.(2022·全国乙卷) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.17.(2022·全国乙卷) It can help t build a cmmunity with a ________(share) future fr mankind.18.(2022·浙江高考) Blind peple recgnize shapes with their _________(exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ________(sight)peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
19.(2022·北京高考) That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _______(bad).20.(2022·浙江高考1月) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.21.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will _____________(undubted) help yu get refreshed!22.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______(ht) the spring!
undubtedly
23.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ________(ache) legs.24.(2021·全国甲卷) We decided it was time fr sme actin and what _______(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!25.(2021·全国乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme __________(educate) abut the areas.26.(2021·全国乙卷) Prvide _________(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
27.(2021·浙江高考) When the huse was built, it was much ________(small)than it is tday.28.(2021·浙江高考·1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ________(sharp).29.(2021·浙江高考·1月卷) This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including _______(lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.30.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________(wealth)peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
31.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Landing n the mn’s far side is __________(extreme) challenging.32.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw _______ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.33.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.34.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Branches f Plum Blssm(梅花): The __________(beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
35.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their _______(fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.36.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small bat mved _______(gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.37.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ________(pr) studied.
相关课件
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词： 这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了考点精析，框架结构图，形容词，比较级，最高级，倍数表达式，词缀后缀规则，高考链接，tasty，confident等内容，欢迎下载使用。
04形容词和副词(复习卡)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版) word+ppt： 这是一份04形容词和副词(复习卡)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版) word+ppt，文件包含04形容词与副词-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT+复习卡+精练题通用版pptx、04形容词与副词精练-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT+复习卡+精练题通用版docx、04形容词和副词复习卡-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT+复习卡+精练题通用版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点5固定搭配和语法知识课件： 这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点5固定搭配和语法知识课件，共11页。
