专题08 并列句和状语从句-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)）

这是一份专题08 并列句和状语从句-2025年高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备（(知识点课件+精析精练)），文件包含08并列句和状语从句pptx、08并列句和状语从句docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grw as a persn _____I have a whle new respect fr all the farmers.②(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used t be afraid f insects, _____last Friday’s bilgy class made a big change in me.
【要点归纳】　　并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。并列连词的用法
【特别提示】(1)“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurry up, and yu will catch the early bus.One mre hur and we will get everything ready fr take ff.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be ging t d sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be abut t d “正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”③be n the pint f ding “正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”④be ding “正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”⑤had just dne “刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
【要点巩固】①(2024·北京昌平模拟) T remain cmpetitive thrughut their careers, students need t learn hw t use an AI writing tl t make wrthwhile utput _____they shuld knw hw t evaluate its quality, accuracy and riginality.②(2024·三明模拟) I received the card just a few days later, _____that made my life mre efficient.③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)Shanghai may be the recgnized hme f the sup dumplings _____fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba’s birthplace.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编)Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, _________by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.⑤(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C改编) These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, _____they recrd mments we can all relate t.
二、状语从句考点1　常见状语从句的连词【考题再现】①(2024·北京丰台模拟) Als knwn as breakdancing, it will becme ne f the Olympic sprts _______the Games are held in 2024.②(2024·北京昌平模拟) S it takes several mnths alne _______gd tea prducts are ready fr cnsumers.③(2024·洛阳模拟) _______their discvery in the 1920s, the Salawusu artifacts have been amng the mst imprtant Palelithic findings in East Asia.
【要点归纳】1.时间状语从句(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句
When I arrived at the cinema, the mvie had already started. While we were chatting she was reading cmics.Things are getting better and better as time ges n.
(2)befre与since引导的时间状语从句
It wn’t be lng befre yu regret what yu have dne. It was sme time befre the dr pened in respnse t his ring.It has been tw years since he wrked here.
(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as sn as, the mment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, , n sner... than...等。He left the minute yu turned back t write n the blackbard.Directly the teacher came in everyne was quiet.The science f engineering began as sn as humans learned t use tls.
②, n sner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当n sner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. N sner had the wrds been spken than he realized that he shuld have remained silent.
(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句
Yu must keep n fighting until/till the final victry belngs t yu. I wn’t g with yu until/till I finish my hmewrk.Nt until we pinted ut their fault did they realize it.
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。Every time I catch sight f myself in the mirrr, I feel s cnfident.By the time he gt there, his friends had already mved up nrth.
2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if, unless, as/s lng as, in case(万一), nce, n cnditin that, prvided/prviding(that), suppsing(that)等。 Yu will fail t arrive there in time unless yu start earlier.I can tell yu the truth n cnditin that yu prmise t keep it a secret.He wn’t be against us in the meeting prvided that we ask fr his advice in advance.(2)条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。If yu fail in the exam, yu will let him dwn.
Althugh/Thugh he was exhausted, (still) he kept n wrking.Child as/thugh he was, he did quite well. We made a trip even thugh the weather was bad.N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind. =Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
4.结果状语从句(1)中s后面跟形容词或副词。The by is s yung that he can’t d that by himself.(2)中such后面跟名词。It is such nice weather that we decide t g t the beach.
5.原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。—Why didn’t yu tell me, Archie?—I didn’t tell yu because yu might have casually mentined it t smebdy else.(2)since/nw that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。Since yu have started the jb, yu might as well finish it.Nw that we are all part f the glbal village, everyne becmes a neighbur.(3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。As she grew lder, she gained in cnfidence.
【要点巩固】①(2024·枣庄模拟) In July 2001, Ragine was in China _______Beijing wn the right t hst the 2008 Olympic Games.②(2022·浙江1月高考阅读B改编) Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative s lively _____at times it reads like a nvel.③(2024·保定模拟) __________it’s bdy image, mney, r fame, humblebragging is finding its way int ur lives mre frequently than befre, thanks t scial media.④(2024·平顶山模拟) Simple __________it lks, the jb is quite a burden (负担) n their shulders.⑤(2022·全国乙卷阅读C改编) With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s _____fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
考点2　其他状语从句【要点归纳】1.地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。The church was built where there had nce been a Rman temple. Wherever the film star ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.目的状语从句(1)s that/in rder that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, culd等。Yu have t carry a cellphne s that they can call yu up at any time.(2)fr fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用shuld/might/culd+动词原形。He was very cautius fr fear that he shuld be t blame fr anything wrng.
3.方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。She’s ld enugh t have the freedm t d as she likes.(2)as if和as thugh的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。This time it lks as if we’re really ging t get smewhere.Lcal residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explsin.
4.比较状语从句(1) ,nt , the 表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用, 否定句可用nt 或nt 。The very first cann f nursing is t keep the air inside as fresh as the air utside.I have never seen s much rain as it fell that February. (2)than表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。I cnsider nthing mre imprtant in my life than sngwriting.
【要点巩固】①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C改编) Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine _______hens are in use.②(2022·浙江1月高考读后续写改编) I went up t my new teammate and intrduced myself.He lked at me as __________I weren’t there.③(2022·全国乙卷阅读D改编) The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney ____Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D改编) And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s _____we can interact with it.
【教师备选】考点1　状语从句的时态呼应1.在when,as sn as,the mment,if,unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,常常要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。I’ll telephne yu as sn as I get hme. We will nt attack unless we are 引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用完成时或现在完成进行时。Tw weeks has passed since the new term began. I have been missing her since she left.
3.n ,引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。I had hardly cme int the rm when it began t rain. N sner had they finished a jb than the new task came.4.在by the time引导的时间状语从句中,这个词组常用来指到某一时间为止,主句常用完成时态。从句若用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时。She had slipped int a cma by the time she reached the hspital.
考点2　状语从句的省略和简化1.状语从句的“省略和简化”现象常存在于以下5种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由althugh, thugh, even if/thugh等引导的让步状语从句;③由when,while, as, befre, after, until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
2.状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句谓语是be动词的某种形式。若如此,则从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。When (the museum is) cmpleted, the museum will be pen t the public next year.If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty.
3.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常简化为以下几种句式: 连词+形容词/名词/非谓语动词(ding/dne/t d)/介词短语。Wrk hard when (yu are) yung, r yu’ll regret.Althugh (he is) ding his best in maths these days, he has still gt n gd marks.Unless (yu are) invited t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.He std up as if (he were) t say smething.
【特别提示】语法填空题并列句和状语从句考法1.完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词; 2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词; 3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用; 4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法; 5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
并列句和状语从句在写作中都是经常用到的语法项目,尤其是状语从句的使用,经常可以为主要事件提供更多的细节支撑,让写作饱满、丰厚起来,如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的书面表达:I prmised that I wuld live up t his expectatin and never stp writing in English thugh it was my secnd language.我保证我不会辜负他的期望,尽管英语是我的第二语言,但我永远不会停止用英语写作。that引导了____________中的宾语从句,thugh引导了______________,把自己要坚持写作的决心、信心都淋漓尽致地表现出来。
高考真题训练1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ____t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp _____t see the pandas settle int their new hme.3.(2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差)that shuldn’t wrk, _____smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.4.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing _____arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, _____leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”.6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung n fr a few minutes _____screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.7.(2022·全国乙卷) The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____cultural exchanges.
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.9.(2021·全国甲卷) My bike was ld and shaky _____did the jb.10.(2021·全国乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ______the late 1980s.11.(2021·天津高考) We all need t get invlved in saving energy _________it’s at wrk, at hme,r at schl.12.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ____until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
13.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) __________he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.14.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I wrk nt because I have t, _____because I want t.15.(2022·全国乙卷短文改错改编)Our cities will be better places ___we replace cars with bicycles.16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编) ___that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.