江苏省扬州市广陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
展开(总分:140分 考试时间:110分钟)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,分值80分,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题,分值60分。
友情提醒:请将答案填在答题卷上!
第I卷(选择题,共80分)
一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。听完后选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Where des Mary’s father wrk nw?
A. B. C.
2. When did the man visit Paris?
A. B. C.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
4. What wild animals are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Wh is the slwest runner?
A. Lucy.B. Tm.C. Kate.
6. Wh is Jim calling?
A. Betty.B. Jim’s sister.C. Daniel.
7. When is the bank pen?
A. At 4:00 pm, Saturday.B. At 3:00 pm, Friday.C. At 3:00 pm, Sunday.
8. What d yu think Amazing Wrld is?
A. A TV shwB. A funny strybk.C. A radi reprt.
9. What des the man mean?
A. There wn’t be enugh cups left.B. They have plenty f cups.C. They have prepared nthing.
10. Why didn’t the man get int Zhalng Nature Reserve?
A. Because he arrived there t early.
B. Because the map shwed him the wrng way.
C. Because he didn’t arrive there befre it was clsed.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. They’re reading.B. They’re waiting in line.C. They’re eating.
12. What des the wman think f Lndn?
A. She thinks it’s t slw.
B. She thinks it’s better than France.
C. She thinks it’s a gd place t visit.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
13. A. ¥8B. ¥18C. ¥88
14. A. It’s abut the wild animals in danger. B. It’s abut wh prtect the wild birds.
C. It’s abut wildlife’s danger and ways t prtect them.
15. A. Next Mnday afternn. B. Next Mnday mrning. C. This Mnday afternn.
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What is the news abut?
A. A traffic accident.B. The bad weather.C. A schl bus.
17. What happened t the schl bus?
A. It caught fire.B. It didn’t wrk.C. A truck hit it.
18. Wh gt badly hurt?
A. 15 girls frm Mary Girls’ Schl.
B. The bus driver and 15 students.
C. The truck driver and 15 students.
19. What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A. T drive mre carefully.B. T drive fast n the rad.C. Nt t drive any mre.
20. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. The weather will be bad fr sme days.
B. The truck driver drank a lt and caused the accident. C. Nbdy died.
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. Andy is really _________ hnest by. He ften plays ________ chess in his free time.
A. an; theB. an; /C. a;D. a; the
22. Natinal Treasure quickly became ppular after it came ut n CCTV. It means a grwing ________ in traditinal culture amng China’s yuth.
A. dream B. habit C. hpe D. interest
23. Yu shuld share yur wrries ________ yur friends. Dn’t keep them ______ yurself.
A. with, frB. with, t C. fr, fr D. fr, t
24. Everyne became very sad when the news ________.
A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived at
25. Sandy draws , if nt better than, Mike.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. nt as gd asD. nt as well as
26. —Excuse me, is it OK if I smke here?
—________. Lk at the sign “N smking”.
A. Better ntB. Of curseC. All rightD. Yu’re welcme
27. We can add the prefix “un-” t ________ t give it the ppsite meaning.
A. pliteB. crrectC. imprtantD. active
28. —Andrew, what are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my ty lantern.
A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting up
29. —________is the cst f the trip t Shanghai?
—600 yuan per student.The cst is_________.
A. Hw much;expensiveB. Hw much mney;high
C. What;expensiveD. What;high
30.— What d yu think f the film Hme Cming?
— Amazing! Yu can’t find a ________ ne during this Natinal Day hliday.
mre ppularB. less ppularC. mst ppularD. least ppular
31`.—Can yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well?
—T learn English well, yu’d better speak English as ________ as yu can.
ftenB. manyC. gdD. pssible
32. —I have gt a new Huawei Mate 60 Pr, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
instructinsB. intrductinC. infrmatinD. invitatin
33. Max spends___________ time than___________ reading English in his class.
A. fewer; any studentB. less; any student
C. fewer; any ther studentD. less; any ther student
34. T make yur DIY better, yu shuld nt start ________ yu get all the tls ready.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
35. —________?
— He is kind and helpful.
A. Hw des yur new friend likeB. What is yur new friend
C. Hw des yur new friend lk likeD. What is yur new friend like
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a cld sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dlphins swim in the sea. ___36___, I saw sme dlphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___37___ fr them t be ut f water. I knew they needed help.
___38___ thinking t much, I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach. I first called the plice but their ___39___ were far away. It was a life-r-death mment fr the dlphins. I didn’t knw ___40___ t help them, s I put a message n the Internet. I hped smene culd see it and cme t ___41___ thse lvely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage bys frm a nearby schl came first. It was like light that drve the darkness away. Then mre and mre peple ___42___ . We decided t save the smaller dlphins first and wrked tgether t mve them back t the ___43___ water successfully.
T my surprise, ___44___ the smaller dlphins were saved, nne f them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sunds t encurage the ther dlphins. After we __45___ the rescue (救援) wrk, all the dlphins raised their heads frm water and swam arund t shw their ___46___ t us. Then, they swam back t the deep sea.
It tuched me a lt and made my heart ___47___ . The dlphins had a great sense f helping each ther when there was ___48___ . I realized that ur vlunteer grup was just like the dlphins. On such a cld day, ___49___ cared abut getting wet r dirty. We tried ur best t save the dlphins and cmmunicated again and again t make sure everyne was safe.
I will never frget this ___50___ . Peple can always learn frm ur friends—animals.
36. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Excitedly
37. A. amazingB. imprtantC. dangerusD. necessary
38. A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. On
39. A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. knees
40. A. whyB. whichC. hwD. when
41. A. saveB. watchC. enjyD. find
42. A. changedB. mvedC. leftD. arrived
43. A. dirtierB. quieterC. cleanerD. deeper
44. A. befreB. wheneverC. afterD. until
45. A. finishedB. startedC. clsedD. tried
46. A. interestsB. thanksC. rightsD. wrries
47. A. brkenB. cldC. hurtD. warm
48. A. challenge B. dubt C. truble D. curage
49. A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
50. A. experienceB. jurneyC. disasterD. shw
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Ding experiments can be interesting, and yu may try the fllwing experiments at hme. Make sure that yu’ll d them with an adult.
51. Hw many experiments are there in the pictures?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Tw.
52. The fllwing are the instructins n hw t d “Step 2” in these experiments. Which ne is the right rder?
a. Pur 3/4 f the water away.
b. Put a balln n the bttle.
c. Put the bttle in a bucket f ht water. The air rises int the balln.
A. a, b, cB. a, c, bC. b, a, cD. c, a, b
53. What can yu see in the bttle at last in Experiment A?
A. Sme ice.B. Sme water.
C. Sme ice and water.D. A clud and sme water.
B
Mary began t like her life here. Every mrning, she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds. The cld wind brught pink t her face. And she finished all f her fd each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
“Why des Mr. Craven hate the lcked garden?” Mary asked nce.
“It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she lved it. She lked after the flwers tgether with Mr. Craven. N gardeners were allwed in.”
“But what happened?” Mary asked,
“There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven ften sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch brke and she fell dwn. She was badly hurt and died sn. Mr. Craven lcked the garden and never talked abut it.”
Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne, but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
The wind rared arund the huse, and the drs and windws banged. Mary listened, and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
“Can yu hear smene crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervus. “N,” she answered. “It’s nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen. She’s gt a tthache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m ging t check if she needs any help.” After the wrds. Martha left the rm quickly.
When Martha left her alne. Mary decided t explre the huse. She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs. In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying. She stpped t listen at a dr, but then anther dr pened and Mrs. Medlck came ut, “What are yu ding here?” she said, and she tk Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back t yur rm at nce.”
54. Frm Paragraph One, we knw _________.
A. Mary seldm went utsideB. Mary didn’t like Martha
C. Mary felt bred with the lifeD. Mary became much healthier
55. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.
A. lcked himself in the gardenB. never talked abut the garden
C. cut dwn the tree in the gardenD. didn’t talk t anyne
56. Why did Mary explre the huse after Martha left?
A. T find where the crying came frm.B. T knw the huse better.
C. T help the servant in the kitchen.D. T listen at a dr f the huse.
57. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mr. Craven wuld leave hme.B. Martha didn’t tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.D. Mrs. Medlck was very kind.
C
①On the suthern and western beaches f Suth Africa (南非), there are small white huts (棚子). Peple build these huts t prtect African penguin (企鹅) families frm the ht sun.
②African penguins spend mst f their time in the cl water f the Suth Atlantic Ocean. But in rder t breed (繁殖) and incubate (孵化) their eggs, they have t be n land. Unluckily, the birds’ black cats take in heat (吸收热量) frm the burning African sun. If they return t the water t cl ff, they cannt prtect their eggs and yung chicks (雏鸟) frm predatrs (捕食者).
③ ▲ , the penguins wuld usually dig (挖) hles in layers f guan (海鸟粪). Hwever, in the 1800s, peple cllected mst f the guan and sld it fr mney. Because f this lss and ther dangers such as verfishing f their prey (猎物), the number f the penguins falls frm abut three millin t less than 50,000.
④The African Penguin Nest Prject began t slve the prblem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small rund huts just large enugh t fit tw penguin parents and their chicks. White paint n the utside f the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature (温度) f 35℃ r lwer.
⑤The first artificial nests were placed n the beaches in 2018. “In nly a few minutes, penguins were running int them,” Kevin Graham, head f the African Penguin Nest Prject, said. “That tells yu hw much the penguins want t find a safe place t nest.”
⑥Nw peple have built mre than 500 nests n the beaches, and at least 99% f them are being used. Lcal experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive (存活) and are an imprtant way t save the penguins. “It’s a big part f it,” Graham said, “but there has t be mre.”
58.Why d peple build small white huts n beaches in Suth Africa?
A.T make the beaches mre beautiful. B.T ask mre visitrs t cme t the beaches.
C.T save African penguin families frm the ht sun. D.T let mre penguins live n land instead f in water.
59.Chse the best answer t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A.T stay safe and cl B.T save fd fr winter
C.T find a place fr sleeping D.T prtect their black cats
60.What is the imprtant meaning f the white paint n the utside f the nests?
A.It makes predatrs unable t see the nests. B.It helps the penguins t breed mre ften,
C.It makes penguins run int the nests willingly. D.It helps t keep the inside f the nests cl.
61.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D
Mre and mre peple in China are nw shwing parts f their lives t the wrld by vides n their phnes. Sme peple send vides f persnal events like hlidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播)is very ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, they can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual(虚拟的)gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nra Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee.“Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple.”she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever,there are wrries abut the misuse f live streaming. Papi Jiang prmised t crrect her unsuitable and implite language after she was warned by the fficials. Nw there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld knw the tw sides f it.”ne f the fficials said.
62. Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?
A. By expressing themselves t friends.
B. By chatting and singing n the screen.
C. By giving lessns thrugh ne app called Dingding.
D. By leaving reviews n the screen r buying virtual gifts.
63. Why des Nra Li use live streaming?
A. Because she wants t be famus.
B. Because she wants t attract mre viewers.
C. Because she feels lnely and wants t talk with peple.
D. Because she wants t knw the tw sides f live streaming.
64. The meaning f “misuse” in the furth paragraph is ______.
A. 压力B. 滥用C. 号召D. 效果
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Live streaming is harmful.
B. We shuld use live streaming prperly.
C. All Chinese peple like the live streaming.
D. Mre and mre peple like being paid attentin t.
第二卷 (非选择题, 共60分)
词汇运用(共l0小题,每小题l分,计l0分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
66.Amng all the subjects, I like ______________(物理)best.
67.We can listen t music______________ lunchtime. (在……期间)
68. Please read ______________(从头到尾) the shrt article and then answer my questins.
69. Nra ______________ sme dry flwers nt the gift bx and gave it t her friend. (粘住)
70. Chinese is ne f the five wrking ______________ (语言) in the United Natins.
71.Her ______________ (smile) eyes make me feel warm and cmfrtable.
72. Quan Hngchan was the ______________ (win) f the diving cmpetitin at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.
73. —Bth men are under the tree. Which is yur father?
—The ______________ (fat) ne.
74. Mum, can we help that little girl? She lks s ______________ (help).
75. Mr. Martin teaches us ______________ (France) this term.
六、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Tday, sme peple are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is ne f them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld. In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm. Nw, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Clrful straws, like red, range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art. S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers. It tk her the whle year t finish it. The bird’s smth-shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw, while the flwers are made f silk. “In my wrks, yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt, Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple’s attentin. She said, “What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”
76. When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm?
________________________________________________________
77. Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw?
________________________________________________________
78. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful?
________________________________________________________
79. Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm?
________________________________________________________
80. What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined wrds?
________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题l分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
One day, Laurie saw the fur March girls walking quietly thrugh the garden.He f____81_____ them.They went t sme trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing.Laurie h_____82____ behind a tree and watched them,feeling sad he had n brthers r sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran dwn the tree and Beth lked up.She saw Laurie and asked him t jin them.
He read t them while they drew and sewed.They talked abut their d_____83_______"I want t travel arund the wrld and see lts f places. Then I'd like t becme a f_____84_____ musician"said Laurie.
"I'd like a lvely huse,full f nice things --- gd fd, pretty clthes, handsme furniture and pleasant peple,"Meg said.
"Wuldn't yu have a husband and sme angelic children in yur lvely huse? "asked Laurie,smilingly.
"I said 'p___85______ peple', yu knw." Meg carefully tied up her shes as she spke, s that n ne saw her f_____86_____.
J cntinued, "I want t write bks and get rich and famus. My wrks shuld be as famus as Laurie's music."
"M ___87______ is t stay at hme safe with Father and Mther, lking after the family. N_____88______ else. Since I had my little pian, I am perfectly satisfied." said Beth quietly.
Amy's mdest wish was t g t Rme, d fine pictures, and be the best artist in the wrld.
"Every ne f us, b___89_____Beth, wants t be rich and famus.I wnder whether any f us will ever get ur wishes,"said Laurie.
They decided t meet in ten years t see i_____90______ their dreams came true.
----Taken frm Little Wmen
八、书面表达(共计30分)
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
91.我认为英语没有地理有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________
92.那个长着方脸的男孩从不说任何人一句坏话。
_______________________________________________________________________
93. 我的学校比Jim的学校暑假少放几个星期。
_______________________________________________________________________
你最好耐心点而不是犯同样的错误。
_______________________________________________________________________
95.不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。
_______________________________________________________________________
96.B. 写作 (共计20分)
假设你是阳光中学的李明,你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封email欢迎David来扬州,并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观扬州。你的email必须包含以下内容:
1. What’s yur schl life like?
2 What d yu d in the DIY Club?
3. What’s yur best friend like?
4. Where will yu take David in Yangzhu with yur best friend? What will yu d there?
【要求】
1. 词数100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear David,
I’m very glad t hear that yu will visit my schl.
I study at Sunshine Middle Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li MingMan and wildlife
Price
____13____
Fit fr
Middle schl students
Main idea
____14____
Time t discuss
____15____
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