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    2019吉林中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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    2019吉林中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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    这是一份2019吉林中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版),共8页。试卷主要包含了听力,基础知识,交际运用,阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    二、基础知识(共15分)
    Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
    21.My tw cusins lk quite different. One is tall, but the ther is .
    22.On schl nights, I either d my hmewrk read bks. I never watch TV.
    23.—Dn?t t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm, Tm.
    —All right, Ms. Lee.
    24.Lk!Hw Mark is running!He must win the race.
    25.The cldest seasn f the year is .
    Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
    26.There is map f China n the wall in my bedrm.
    A.aB.anC.the
    27.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bkstre?
    —G Center Street and yu?ll find it.
    A.frB.alngC.with
    28.Freigners ften use bdy language t shw feelings.
    A.theyB.theirC.theirs
    29.Michael visits many websites abut Chinese culture.
    A.learnB.learnedC.t learn
    30.It?s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine an imprtant exam.
    A.haveB.hadC.are having
    31.— d yu eat ut, Mlly?
    —Once a mnth.
    A.Hw ften
    B.Hw far
    C.Hw lng
    32.Mr. Brwn is a teacher is strict with all his students.
    A.whichB.whC.where
    33.The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees every year.
    A.plantB.plantedC.are planted
    34.— beautiful sng it is!
    —Yes. It is Taylr Swift?s new sng.
    A.HwB.WhatC.What a
    35.We always ur classrm every Friday afternn.
    A.clean upB.put upC.use up
    三、交际运用(共15分)
    Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
    A.Hw ld is he?
    B.That was because he hurt his knee.
    C.Yu really knw him well!
    D.I knw he is already 30 years ld.
    E.I have learned it since I came t China.
    F.Isn?t he great?
    Ming:Hi, Nick. Yu are s gd at ping-png!
    Nick:Thank yu. 36 I really enjy playing it.
    Ming:S, d yu knw abut Ma Lng, a Chinese ping-png player?
    Nick:Sure!He became the wrld champin(冠军)again last mnth! 37
    Ming:Yes, he is. Hwever, I heard he missed sme matches last year.
    Nick: 38 And his dctr said it wuld be almst impssible fr him t play again.
    Ming:But he made it!What else d yu knw abut him?
    Nick: 39 But he wn?t give up. His cach Liu says that he is getting clser t becming the greatest player in histry!
    Ming: 40
    Nick:Of curse I d!He is my her!
    Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分)
    (Alice and Jack are talking n the phne.)
    Alice:Hell!Alice speaking. Wh?s that?
    Jack:Hi, Alice. 41 .
    Alice:Hi, Jack. Where are yu?
    Jack:I?m n the bus. I?m ging hme frm wrk. 42 this weekend?
    Alice:I am ding sme shpping this Saturday. The shpping center near my hme is having a sale. What?s yur plan?
    Jack:I just want t buy a gift fr Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?
    Alice:Why nt 43 with me n Saturday?Yu might get what yu want.
    Jack:Gd idea!Culd I meet yu at 10:00 at yur hme?
    Alice:Sure. But befre that, I can search nline and see if I can find 44 fr yu.
    Jack:Wnderful!Thank yu very much!
    Alice: 45 .Keep in tuch!
    四、阅读(共50分)
    Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
    A.hurt B.kind C.f D.whether E.stay F.back
    G.what H.fd I.befre J.better K.eyes L.implite
    A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself. While he was ging 46 hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly 47 , he let it fllw him hme.
    The little by?s mther taught him t be 48 and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther 49 he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(犹豫).“We have n rm fr it,”said she. The pr dg seemed t understand 50 she said. It lked s sad!The little by almst cried when he saw the dg?s big 51 lking up t him sadly.
    His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it 52 in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme 53 , water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
    After a few days the dg was 54 with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dg finally fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
    Ⅹ.阅读理解(40分)
    (A)

    Jackie,
    Are yu gd at fixing printers?The ne in my ffice desn?t wrk.
    Please help!
    Grace

    Yu can make a cake in abut fifteen minutes. First, heat the ven t 350℉. Then, put the flur(面粉)in a bwl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.

    Fund
    A purple schlbag.
    Fund at the gate.
    Call Janet at 457-4611.

    Telephne Message
    Frm:Luke Sanger
    T:Mr. Miller
    Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m. n June 29 at his ffice number (234-3688).

    Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.
    We run in tw grups:
    Beginners(fr anyne)
    The experienced(fr runners wh can d 12 miles r mre)
    Jin us t keep fit!Call Esteban Lpez at 617-555-3697.
    阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。(5分)
    56.There is smething wrng with Grace?s in Text ①.
    A.fficeB.mbile phneC.printerD.cake
    57.We may read Text ② in a .
    A.ckbkB.music magazine
    C.weather reprtD.strybk
    58.Text ③ shuld be a .
    A.thank-yu nteB.letter
    C.pstcardD.ntice
    59.Accrding t Text ④, Luke Sanger shuld be at 3:00 p.m. n June 29.
    A.at hmeB.in the ffice
    C.n the planeD.at the restaurant
    60.In Text ⑤, the running club members meet .
    A.nce a weekB.twice a week
    C.nce a mnthD.twice a mnth
    (B)
    In many cuntries arund the wrld, May 1st is a hliday which is called Labr Day r Wrkers? Day. It is an interesting hliday that hnrs wrking peple and their jbs. But d yu knw hw it started?
    During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries, but made very little mney. Later, in the United States and Canada, wrking peple gt tgether t set up unins(工会). The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking time and higher salaries(工资), but many f the bsses ▲ .
    On May 1st, 1886, men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets. They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day. In the city f Chicag, several peple died in fighting with the plice. Over the next few years, peple in cities arund the wrld stpped wrking n May 1st t hnr wrkers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first f May became a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
    Hwever, in the United States and Canada, May 1st“is nt a hliday. Nrth Americans celebrate Labr Day n the first Mnday in September. Tday in the United States, Labr Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family. In many parts f the United States, Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin, and students return t schl the next day.”
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
    61.Hw lng did peple wrk a day in factries in the late 1880s?
    A.Fr 8—10 hurs.B.Fr 10—12 hurs.
    C.Fr 12—14 hurs.D.Fr 14—16 hurs.
    62.Which can be the best fr ▲ ?
    A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideas
    C.agreed with themD.understd them
    63.What des the underlined wrd “frce” mean?
    A.感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏
    64.Which is the right rder(顺序)f the fllwing events?
    ①Wrking peple began t fight fr better life.
    ②Peple stpped wrking n May 1st t hnr wrkers.
    ③Wrking peple set up unins.
    A.①②③B.②①③C.③②①D.③①②
    65.Hw d peple ften celebrate Labr Day in America nwadays?
    A.By wrking all day.
    B.By giving gifts t wrking peple.
    C.By having fun with friends r family.
    D.By having a big ceremny.
    (C)
    Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards when they culdn?t wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
    In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses(工艺流程)in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
    Tday cards are ften given with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years?Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn?t use e-cards very ften.
    If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at least ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
    根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
    66.Peple send birthday cards in different cuntries.
    67.The traditin f sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
    68.Sending birthday cards became mre ppular after the stamps were used.
    69.We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards? place cmpletely in twenty years.
    70.Kids and ld peple ften use e-cards.
    (D)
    It?s easy t tell smene gd news, but what abut bad news?Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset? 71 .
    ☆Say smething gd Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad. Fr example, “I knw yu play sccer very well, but we nly need ne teammate.”Or yu may end the cnversatin with a prmise. “ 72 .”
    ☆Prepare yur listener fr the news Use wrds t intrduce what yu?re ging t say, like “I?m really srry, but...”r “I?m afraid I?ve gt sme bad news.” 73 .
    ☆Try t give a reasn 74 . Try t explain the decisin:if yu have t cancel a trip with friends, can yu explain why?
    ☆ 75 If yu?re giving smene bad news, try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like“I?m really srry. I knw this must be disappinting.”
    根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
    A.I?m sure yu will jin us in the next game
    B.The fllwing ways might help
    C.Use a sft friendly vice
    D.This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say
    E.Peple like t knw why things g wrng
    (E)
    76. The mst unusual museum in Lndn is the Science Museum. In mst museums, there?s n shuting and n running, and peple aren?t allwed t tuch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It?s nisy!Peple can talk abut what they will see and d there, and sme f the machines are nisy as well.
    77. When I visit the Science Museum, I g t the Launchpad(发射台). This is the mst ppular rm because there are lts f physics tests. We can als learn hw astrnauts travel int space and back again here. I?m really interested in thse kinds f things, s it is my favrite rm.
    78. On the secnd flr there is Human and Nature rm. We can cmpare ur speed with animals there. If we aren?t quick enugh, the lin will catch us!There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
    79. We can d a lt f things in this museum, but we have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example, we mustn?t take phts f the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
    80. Mst imprtant f all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drp by fr a few minutes r we can stay as lng as we like—it?s pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day except Mnday. S if yu g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Science Museum. It?s my favrite museum in the whle wrld.
    (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
    A.The museum rules B.The mst ppular rm C.A nisy museum D.Many different rms E.A free museum
    76 77 78 79 80
    (b)根据短文内容,完成博物馆游客须知。(每空不超过两个词)(5分)
    The Science Museum in 81
    Opening times:10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. every day except 82
    Fees(费用):It?s 83 !Stay inside as lng as yu like!
    Rules:Dn?t 84 f the exhibits. Yu can buy pstcards f them.
    Yu can 85 what yu see and d. Dn?t wrry abut making nises.
    (F)
    Fur gd friends Muse, Crw, Turtle and Deer lived in the frest. Every day they met at the lake and tld each ther interesting stries.
    One day Deer did nt cme t the lake t drink water. The ther three were wrried.
    “I saw a hunter(猎人)in the frest this mrning,”said Crw. “I?m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
    “Fly ver the frest, Crw,”said Muse. “Please see if yu can find ur friend Deer.”
    It tk him a few minutes befre Crw saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱)made f rpes. He flew back right away t ask the ther tw fr help. When they arrived, Muse and Crw began t break the rpes. Turtle kept talking t Deer t help her feel better.
    Just then, the hunter came t check his trap. “Everyne, leave nw,”said Turtle.
    Deer at nce ran away with Muse. Turtle just lifted a ft up when the hunter gt clse.
    “My trap is empty,”said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nthing. I will eat turtle sup tnight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started fr hme.
    “Nw we all must help ur friend Turtle,”said Deer.
    Deer lay dwn n the way. She seemed dead. Crw flew and landed n Deer?s head. The hunter saw Deer s he put Turtle dwn t get Deer. As sn as the hunter left Turtle, Muse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the frest. Deer jumped up and ran ff.
    The hunter went back t get Turtle, but he fund him gne. “Hw scary!There is magic here,”he said t himself in great fear. Then he rushed ut f the frest and never came back again.
    There was magic in the frest that day. That magic was called friendship.
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
    86.Where did the fur animals meet every day?
    87.Hw did the ther three feel when they didn?t see Deer?
    88.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?
    89.Did the hunter get any f the animals in the end?
    90.What was the magic in the frest that day?
    五、书面表达(共20分)
    Ⅺ.(A)Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会,向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复,请补全它们。(每空词数不限。91—93每小题1分;94小题2分)(5分)
    Graduatin Party
    Please jin us fr lunch!
    At 11:00 a.m. n Tuesday July 2nd
    At 3 H Street Maria?s huse
    Dear Maria,
    I?m 91 I can?t cme.
    I have t visit my friend Steve because he is ill.
    Hpe yu 92 !
    Peter Dear Maria,
    93 fr the invitatin. I?m cming!But my swimming class is frm 10 a.m. t 11 a.m., s 94 . See yu n July 2nd!
    Emma
    (B)假如你是李华,想参加China Daily举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。(15分)
    内容包括:1.个人信息与兴趣爱好 2.梦想职业与个人计划
    写作要求:1.词数90词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    It?s my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu.



    I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
    Best wishes!
    Yurs Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    答案速查
    二、基础知识
    Ⅴ.句意填词
    21.shrt 根据题干中的different和tall及but可知,此处应该填tall的反义词shrt。
    22.r 或者……或者……。
    23.frget frget t d sth.忘记去做某事。
    24.fast 根据题干中的最后一句“他一定能赢了这场比赛”可知,他跑得很快。
    25.winter 一年当中最寒冷的季节应该是冬天。
    Ⅵ.单项选择
    26.A 句意:我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。本题考查冠词的用法。一幅中国地图:a map f China,故选A。
    27.B 句意:——请问,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用法。g alng...沿着……走。
    28.B 句意:外国人经常使用肢体语言来表达他们的感情。本题考查代词的用法。A:他们(人称代词的主格);B:他们的(形容词性物主代词);C:他们的(名词性物主代词)。设空处后面有名词,所以应选择形容词性物主代词。
    29.C 句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
    30.C 句意:现在是上午九点。九年级的学生正在参加一项重要的考试。本题考查现在进行时。根据前一句给出的时间可知,此句应该用现在进行时。
    31.A 句意:——Mlly,你多久下一次馆子?——一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。A:多久一次,表示频率;B:多远;C:多长时间。根据答语Once a mnth可知,应该选A项。
    32.B 句意:布朗先生是一名对他所有的学生都要求严格的老师。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为a teacher,关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词wh。
    33.C 句意:我家乡的环境在改善,因为每年都会种很多树。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语every year可知,应用一般现在时,而trees和plant之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应该选C。
    34.C 句意:——这是多么动听的一首歌曲啊!——是的,这是泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌。本题考查感叹句的用法。根据感叹句的句型“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知选C。
    35.A 句意:我们总是每周五下午打扫教室。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:打扫;B:举起,张贴;C:用光,耗尽。根据语境和关键词ur classrm可以判断出应该选择A项。
    三、交际运用
    Ⅶ.完成对话
    36.E 根据上文“你这么擅长乒乓球!”和下句“我真的很喜欢打乒乓球”可知,此处应该选有关学习乒乓球经历的句子。
    37.F 根据答语可知,此处应该选择一般疑问句或反问句。
    38.B 结合语境“听说去年他错过了一些比赛”和下句“医生说他几乎不可能再打乒乓球了”可知,此处应该选择“那是因为他伤到了膝盖”,解释原因。
    39.D 根据问句“你还了解他其他什么信息吗?”可知,此处应该选择有关他个人信息的句子。
    40.C 根据答语“我当然了解!他是我的偶像!”可知,此处应该选择“你真的很了解他!”。
    Ⅷ.补全对话
    41.This is Jack 这是打电话用语,意思是:我是Jack。
    42.What are yu ging t d 根据答语“本周六我打算去购物”可知,此处应该询问:周末你打算做什么?
    43.g 结合语境“准备为科学老师买一份礼物”可知,此处应该发出邀请“星期六和我一起去购物吧”。
    44.sme advice 此处表示上网搜索看是否能找到一些建议。
    45.Yu?re welcme 上句对方表示感谢,所以此处应该是表达“不客气”。
    四、阅读
    Ⅸ.短文填空
    [语篇解读] 小男孩和妈妈的善行使得可怜的小狗有了自己的家。作者呼吁人们去帮助流浪狗。
    46.F g back hme 返回家。
    47.A be badly hurt伤得很重。
    48.B be kind and friendly善良友好。
    49.D nt是否……。
    50.G what she said她所说的。
    51.K the dg?s big eyes那条狗的大眼睛。
    52.E stay in the yard待在院子里。
    53.H 此处表示“食物和水”。
    54.J be better(身体)好转。
    55.C because f因为。
    Ⅹ.阅读理解
    (A)
    [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文,是五个相对独立的文本:请求对方修打印机、15分钟内做出蛋糕的方法、失物招领、电话留言和跑步俱乐部的情况。
    56.C 细节理解题。根据文本①中的第一句话“你擅长维修打印机吗?”可知,Grace的打印机出了问题。
    57.A 推理判断题。根据文本②中的第一句“你可以在大约15分钟之内做出蛋糕”可知,它来自一本有关烹饪的书。
    58.D 推理判断题。A:感谢信;B:信函;C:明信片;D:通知,启事。文本③是一则失物招领启事。
    59.B 推理判断题。根据文本④的最后一句话可知,6月29号下午三点回电话到他的办公室,证明这个时间他在办公室。
    60.A 推理判断题。根据文本⑤的第一句话中的“every Wednesday”可知,跑步俱乐部的成员每周见一次面。
    (B)
    [语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了五一劳动节的由来和发展,以及加拿大和美国现代的五一劳动节的含义。在北美,劳动节是在九月份的第一个星期一,是娱乐和放松的时刻。
    61.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知,在19世纪80年代晚期,在世界上许多地方,人们都是一天工作14至16个小时。
    62.A 推理判断题。前面说“工会的领导人向工厂老板要求更短的工作时间和更高的工资”。由关键词but表示转折可知,老板们拒绝了他们的想法。
    63.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句(在1886年的5月1号美国和加拿大的男男女女停止了工作,走到了大街上。)可以得知,在这样的背景下,他们采用这样的方法迫使老板让他们一天只工作八个小时。
    64.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,劳动人民先是创建了工会,文章第三段前两句告诉我们工人们为了更美好的生活开始抗争。文章第三段倒数第二句话告诉我们,他们在5月1号这一天不工作,来对工人表达敬意。
    65.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话(人们享受了一个长周末,和家人及朋友们一起通过野餐的形式进行庆祝)可知选C。
    (C)
    [语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了生日贺卡的由来、发展及其作用。
    66.T 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“在东西方国家,人们用贺卡来传递生日祝福”可知是正确的。
    67.F 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知,它开始于19世纪初期的英国,而不是18世纪初期的法国。
    68.T 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,在邮票开始使用之后,寄生日贺卡变得更受欢迎了。
    69.F 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二、三句可知,电子贺卡很可能不会在20年之内取代纸质贺卡。
    70.F 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,孩子和老人不经常使用电子贺卡。
    (D)
    [语篇解读] 告诉人们好消息很容易,但是坏消息呢?文章给出了四个在告诉别人坏消息的时候让他们不那么难过的方法。
    71.B 根据下文提供的四种方法可知,此处应该选择B项,即“接下来的方法可能会有帮助”。
    72.A 根据前面的a prmise可知,要给对方承诺,故选A。
    73.D 根据本段的小标题“让你的听众为这个消息做好准备”可知,D项与此对应。
    74.E 根据本段的小标题“努力给出一个原因”可知,要做出一个解释,因为人们想知道为什么事情出错了。
    75.C 根据本段中的try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind可知C项与此对应。
    (E)
    [语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
    (a)76.C 细节理解题。根据本段的第四句话“It?s nisy!”可知,这个博物馆很吵闹。
    77.B 细节理解题。根据本段的第二句话“这是最受欢迎的房间,因为里面有很多物理试验”可知,答案应该选B项。
    78.D 推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知,有很多不同的房间。
    79.A 细节理解题。根据本段第一句话中的“我们也要遵守一些规则”可知应该选A项。
    80.E 细节理解题。根据本段的第一句话中的“这个科学博物馆是免费的”可知应该选E项。
    (b)81.Lndn 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知,科学博物馆位于伦敦。
    82.Mnday 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句话可知,除了星期一,每天都开放。
    83.free 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,这个科学博物馆是免费的。
    84.take phts 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,禁止在博物馆里给陈设品拍照。
    85.talk abut 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,人们在参观的时候可以谈论他们看到的展品和所做的事情。
    (F)
    [语篇解读] 老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿互帮互助使得猎人一无所获。猎人以为在森林中有种魔法,其实这种魔法是友谊。
    86.They met at the lake. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,每天他们都在湖边碰面。
    87.They felt wrried. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,当鹿没有来湖边喝水的时候,其他三只动物都感到很担心。
    88.A turtle. 细节理解题。根据文章第八段可知,当鹿逃跑了以后,猎人捡起了那只乌龟。
    89.N. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的最后一句“鹿跳起来逃跑了”和倒数第二段第一句“猎人回来取乌龟,发现乌龟也跑了”可知,最后猎人没有得到任何一只动物。
    90.The magic was called friendship. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知,这种“魔法”就是“友谊”。
    五、书面表达
    Ⅺ.(A)
    91.srry 根据下一句话“我得去看我的朋友Steve,因为他生病了。”可知,此句应对自己不能参加聚会表示歉意。
    92.have a gd time(have fun) 根据前面的Hpe yu可知,此处应该表达美好的祝愿。
    93.Thanks 根据后面的“fr the invitatin”可知,此处应该表示感谢。
    94.I will be there a little late 根据前面的“我的游泳课从上午10点到11点”及聚会开始的时间是11点可知,此处应表示“所以我可能会迟到”。
    (B)
    [写作提示]
    1.人称:第一人称为主。
    2.时态:一般现在时为主。
    3.要点:(1)个人信息与兴趣爱好;
    (2)梦想职业与个人计划。
    [参考范文]
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    It?s my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu. My friends say I?m an utging and helpful girl, and it?s easy fr me t get n well with thers.
    As fr my hbby, reading is what I like best. In my spare time I spend much time reading bks, especially n medicine. Actually my parents are bth dctrs. They influence me a lt, s t be a gd dctr is my dream. I have been studying hard t enter a gd medical university. Besides, I?m ging t take mre vlunteer wrk t help sick peple. Thse experiences may help me becme an excellent dctr.
    I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
    Best wishes!
    Yurs Sincerely,
    Li Hua
    13吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
    (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
    13吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    A
    B
    B
    C
    C
    A
    B
    C
    C
    A
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    E
    F
    B
    D
    C
    F
    A
    B
    D
    G
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    K
    E
    H
    J
    C
    C
    A
    D
    B
    A
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    D
    A
    B
    D
    C
    T
    F
    T
    F
    F
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    80
    B
    A
    D
    E
    C
    C
    B
    D
    A
    E

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