2022吉林中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022吉林中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1.(2022吉林,1)Mary has a brther, and name is Bb.

A.her B.its C.his
2.(2022吉林,2)—Wuld yu like t take walk with me right nw?
—Srry, I have t meet sme friends.
A.an B.a C.the
3.(2022吉林,3)I g t the art museum because I like painting.
A.ften B.hardly C.never
4.(2022吉林,4)—Helen, why didn?t yu cme t the party yesterday?
—Oh, I fr the speech cmpetitin.
A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare
5.(2022吉林,5)What a day! Why nt g fr a picnic?
A.snwy B.rainy C.sunny
6.(2022吉林,6)—Alice, culd yu please pass me the ? I want t write a letter.
—OK. Here yu are.
A.bttle B.pen C.flwer
7.(2022吉林,7)—Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.
—It be him. He is in the classrm.
A.can?t B.wuldn?t C.needn?t
8.(2022吉林,8)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.wh C.what
9.(2022吉林,9)The sign n the wall said “ the lights as yu g ut”.
A.Turn ff B.Take ff C.Put ff
10.(2022吉林,10)—Kate, d yu knw ?
—In the schl hall.
A.when we?ll have the English party
B.why we?ll have the English party
C.where we?ll have the English party
二、交际运用(共10分)
Ⅱ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
一、(2022吉林)
A.I dn?t knw.
B.Why are yu s excited?
C.What will they d there?
D.Hw lng will they stay there?
E.I?m lking frward t the lectures.
F.They?re Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. 1
He Wei:Because Shenzhu⁃14 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It?s reprted that three astrnauts(宇航员) have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu?re right. 2
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! 3
He Wei: Hmm, fr six mnths.
Liu Jun: 4
He Wei: They?ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun:Ww! Will they give us any space lectures(讲座)?
He Wei: That?s right. 5
Liu Jun: Me t.
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
一、(2022吉林)
Mr. Wu: Hell, this is Jilin Care Vlunteer(志愿者) Center. Can I help yu?
Li Hua: 1 . This is a student frm N.1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer at yur center.
Mr. Wu: Welcme! 2 ?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can yu help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help t 3 the city parks. I like wrking utside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need t interview yu first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it?s OK, yu can cme t the center.
Li Hua: 4 ?
Mr. Wu: It?s in Hngxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I?ve gt it. Thanks.
Mr. Wu: 5 .
三、阅读(共50分)
Ⅳ.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
Clze 1(2022吉林)
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut 1 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and 2 them tgether.
Then, put a 3 f filling(饺子馅) in a wrapper(饺子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck 4 they are n the surface f the water. And then it?s time t enjy them.
I?m s 5 t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
B.ff C.dwn
B.fix C.print
B.spn C.bx
B.since C.until
B.happy C.bred
Ⅴ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(5分)
Clze 1(2022吉林)
A.see B.wrse C.king D.als E.better F.s G.ppular H.persns I.if J.anther
K.cultures L.hpe
2022 is the Year f the Tiger in China. Tigers are very 1 nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries. Wuld yu like t learn smething abut tigers in different 2 ?
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an imprtant rle. It is the 3 f all animals. It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin. It?s said that the 4 wh are brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave and strng. Yu can 5 the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. That is because the wners 6 t keep away frm bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are 7 very pwerful animals in peple?s eyes. In English, 8 yu want smene t keep his cl, yu can say “easy tiger”. There is 9 phrase “eye f the tiger”, which means fierceness(凶猛) and strength. Hwever, in sme Western cuntries, a tiger is nt seen as the strngest ne f all animals, but a lin is.
Nw, yu may understand tigers 10 . Isn?t it amazing?
Ⅵ.阅读理解(40分)
A
Passage 1(2022吉林,A)
Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It?s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。(5分)

1.We will learn abut the in Tnghua.
A.special fd B.“red spirit”
C.fantastic rime D.beautiful waterfalls
2.There is a mysterius in Munt Changbai.
A.lake B.river
C.park D.waterfall
3.If turists want t enjy the rime, they can g t Jilin City in .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
4.Fr fdies, is pssibly the best place t taste the lcal fd.
A.Munt Changbai B.Jilin City
C.Yanbian D.Tnghua
5.The passage abve prbably cmes frm a .
A.medical reprt B.thank⁃yu nte
C.travel magazine D.science fictin
B
Passage 1(2022吉林,B)
There is a traditinal ty called taiping
nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead(捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements(元素) that carry gd meanings. It?s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
1.What is taiping nijiajia?
A.A ty. B.An animal.
C.A plant. D.A museum.
2.What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Sft silk. B.Clean water.
C.Wet earth. D.Dead wd.
3.What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A.Chsing the elements.
B.Kneading the clay ty.
C.Making the blwhle.
D.Clring the clay ty.
4.Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A.Artists. B.Kids.
C.Masters. D.Teachers.
5.What?s the best title fr the passage?
A.Shapes f the Clay Ty
B.A Lver f Flk Art
C.Ways f Making a Clay Ty
D.A Traditinal Clay Ty
C
Passage 1(2022吉林,C)
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
●A new reader(阅读器) fr the blind
The tw 14⁃year⁃ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts(盲点) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren?t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
●A smart system fr the ld
A 16⁃year⁃ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri?s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers? technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
1.The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
2.It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
3.The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
4.Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
5.The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
D
Passage 1(2022吉林,D)
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. 1 . I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge(挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. 2 but nw he is cnfident(有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack?s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. 3 . That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack?s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn?t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. 4
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. 5 . Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A.I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer
B.As far as I knew, he wasn?t able t play the guitar befre
C.Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries
D.S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper
E.First, invite sme friends t the party
F.He used t be afraid f speaking in public
E
Passage 1(2022吉林,E)
1 The ear is an imprtant rgan(器官). T make peple knw the imprtance f ur ears, the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year. Hw much d yu knw abut the ear?
2 There are three parts in ur ears—the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the uter ear clearly. It can cllect sund arund us. Then the sund ges thrugh the middle ear t the inner ear and finally t ur brain.
3 Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping, but ur brain just pays n attentin t it. Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That?s because ur brain hears smething, althugh we dn?t knw what it is.
4 Our ears als help us keep a balance. There are sme rgans that are full f liquid(液体) with small hairs arund them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have smething t d with tasting fd. We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.
Yu see, ears can d mre than we think, s take gd care f ur ears frm nw n.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
A.Helping us keep a balance
B.Keeping hearing day and night
C.Different parts f the ear
D.Helping with tasting fd
E.An imprtant rgan—the ear
1 2 3 4 5
Passage 1(2022吉林,E)
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空填一词。(5分)
F
Passage 1(2022吉林,F)
I?m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID⁃19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn(行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables, s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing(社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gdwill(善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID⁃19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
1.When did COVID⁃19 start suddenly in the city?

2.Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?

3.Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?

4.Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?

5.What can we learn frm the passage?

四、书面表达(共20分)
Writing 1(2022吉林)
Writing 1(2022吉林)
(B)随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”为题,用英语写一篇短文。(15分)
内容包括:
1.结合实际,谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),并提出合理化建议。
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
2.词数80—100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.书写规范,卷面整洁。
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives.


In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试
(满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟)
1.C 考查形容词性物主代词。根据题干中的a brther和Bb可知,此处指男生。故选 C。
2.B 考查冠词。take a walk“去散步”,为固定短语。故选 B。
3.A 考查频度副词。根据空后的because I like painting可知,“我”经常去美术博物馆。故选 A。
4.B 考查时态。根据问句里的didn?t和yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。
5.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后句“为什么不去野餐呢?”可知,天气应该很好。故选C。
6.B 考查名词辨析。根据后句“我想写一封信。”可知,此处需要的是钢笔。故选B。
7.A 考查情态动词。后文说Mark在教室,所以在图书馆看书的人不可能是他。can?t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”。故选A。
8.B 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语,先行词是an English teacher。故选 B。
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,出门的时候要记得关灯。turn ff“关掉”,符合语境。故选A。
10.C 考查宾语从句。根据答句“在学校大厅。”可知,此处问的是地点,因此用where引导宾语从句。故选 C。
一、
1.B 根据下句中的“Because”可知,此处问的是原因,应该是以why开头的特殊疑问句。故选B。
2.F 根据后文对宇航员的夸奖可知,此处应是在介绍三位宇航员,故选F。
3.D 根据答语的“fr six mnths”可知,此处应是在问时间长短,故此处应该是以hw lng开头的特殊疑问句。故选D。
4.C 根据下句“They?ll d a lt f wrk, such as...”可知,此处应问的是他们将来要做什么, 应该是以what开头的特殊疑问句。故选C。
5.E 根据下句“Me t.”可知,此处应该是在表达观点,根据上句中的“lectures”可知,话题与讲座有关,选项E“我很期待这些讲座。”符合语境。故选E。
一、
1.Hell/Hi/Yes/Sure/Yes, thanks... 根据前句“我可以帮你吗?”,以及后文提出了需求可知,此处应作肯定回答,可以用礼貌用语。
2.What?s yur name/Yur name, please/Yur name/Culd yu tell me yur name... 根据下句“My name is Li Hua.”可知此处应是询问名字。
3.clean/clean up/d sme cleaning in 根据空后的the city parks可知,李华认为自己或许可以帮助打扫城市公园。回答合理即可。
4.Where is the center/Where is it/Where 根据答语It?s in Hngxing Business Building.可知,此处应是询问志愿者中心的位置。
5.Yu?re welcme/N prblem/Nt at all/That?s all right/That?s OK/Dn?t mentin it/It?s my pleasure/It?s a pleasure/My pleasure 根据上句Thanks.可知,此处应是对感谢的回应,合理即可。
Clze 1
本文是一篇演讲稿,介绍了包饺子的步骤。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能,热爱劳动”。
1.A cut up切碎;cut ff切断;cut dwn砍倒。此处表示做饺子的第一步是将蔬菜和肉切碎,放进碗里。故选A。
2.A 根据本句中的tgether可知,此处表示将它们混合在一起。mix(使)混合。故选A。
3.B basket篮子;spn勺子;bx盒子。根据常识可知,往饺子皮上放馅的量一般是一小勺。故选B。
4.C 此处表示煮到饺子浮到水面上为止。故选C。
5.B 根据前文“我”分享包饺子步骤可知,“我”的情感是正面的,happy符合语境,故选B。
Clze 1
本文为说明文,介绍了老虎在中西方文化中的意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.G 本题考查形容词。根据空前的are可知,此处应用形容词,表示老虎不仅在中国受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。故选G。
2.K 本题考查名词。根据空前的介词in和形容词different可知,此处应用名词,并且是名词复数。由后两段的开头In Chinese culture和In Western cultures可知,此处表示不同文化。故选K。
3.C 本题考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的f可知,此处为名词。根据常识可知,在中国文化中,老虎是百兽之王。故选C。
4.H 本题考查名词。根据空后的定语从句可知,此空为指人的名词,由从句的谓语动词are可知,此空应为复数形式。故选H。
5.A 本题考查动词。根据情态动词can可知此处为动词原形。这里表示你可以在房子的墙上看到画着老虎的画。故选A。
6.L 本题考查动词。分析句子成分可知,空处作从句的谓语,且后面可以跟动词不定式作宾语。hpe t d sth.希望做某事。故选L。
7.D 本题考查副词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示在西方文化中,人们也将老虎视为强大的动物。故选D。
8.I 本题考查状语从句。此处表示如果你想要让某个人保持冷静,你可以说“easy tiger(放松点儿)”。故选I。
9.J 本题考查限定词。前句介绍了一个与老虎有关的短语的用法,此处介绍了另一个短语的用法。anther“另一个”,符合语境。故选J。
10.E 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据全文详细介绍了与老虎相关的知识可知,读者读完前文内容可能更了解老虎了。故选E。
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了吉林省的景点和美食,并鼓励游客前往体验。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中最后一句Experience the “red spirit”!可知,我们在通化可以学到红色精神。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中There is a mysterius lake可知,长白山中有一个神秘的湖。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第一句The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City.可知,冬天是欣赏雾凇的最佳季节。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据表格第四行第一句Yanbian is famus fr the lcal fd.可知对于美食家来说,延边是最适合品尝当地美食的地方。故选C。
5.C 文章出处题。根据It?s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!以及下文介绍的吉林的景点和美食可知,本文最可能来自某旅游杂志。故选C。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种叫作太平泥叫叫的中国传统玩具。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia.可知太平泥叫叫是一种玩具。故选A。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的frm the lcal muntain和下句中的clay ty,可知太平泥叫叫是由来自山中的泥土制成的。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的and the key step is t knead it可知,制作太平泥叫叫的关键步骤是用手捏。故选B。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.可知,周宝康先生教小孩子制作太平泥叫叫。故选B。
5.D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种叫作太平泥叫叫的中国传统泥塑玩具。选项A、B和C都只是文章某一部分提到的内容,不能概括全文。故选D。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项由青少年发明的用于帮助盲人和老人的新科技。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。
1.T 根据第二段第一、二句The tw 14⁃year⁃ld students,Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya,are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks.可知,两个14岁的中国学生发明了盲人阅读器,目的是帮助盲人阅读。故本题说法正确。
2.F 根据第三段倒数第二句中的the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use可知,这两位中学生发明的阅读器使用起来更容易。故本题说法错误。
3.T 根据第四段第二句It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.可知,这个智能系统是由一台小型电脑和相机构成的。故本题说法正确。
4.F 根据第五段第一句中的After Vetri?s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme可知摔倒的是Vetri的邻居,不是Vetri。故本题说法错误。
5.T 根据最后一段第一句Teenagers? technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.可知,文中提到的发明可以让我们的生活更简单、更便利。故本题说法正确。
D
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jack勇于挑战的行为激励了作者继续写作,并让作者获得了成功与自信的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.B 根据空后的why the guitar was in his rm可知,“我”对于他房间里有吉他这件事感到很疑惑,所以空处应指出“我”疑惑的原因。故选B。
2.F 根据空后的but nw he is cnfident enugh可知,此处应与Jack现在自信的状态形成对比。选项F(过去他害怕在众人面前讲话)符合语境。故选F。
3.A 根据空后的That was because I was nt gd at writing.可知,此处应和写作有关,并且体现进行得不太顺利。A选项符合语境。
4.C 根据空前的but I culd start t d smething easy可知,此处应是对与写作相关的简单的事进行举例。故选C。
5.D 根据空前的my writing skills have imprved a lt和空后的my life is full f cnfidence可知,此处表示“我”在写作方面已经有所成就。D选项(目前为止,我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章)符合语境。故选D。
E
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了耳朵的构造及功能。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。
1.E 本段首句The ear is an imprtant rgan.是段落主旨句,提出耳朵是重要的器官。故选E。
2.C 根据本段关键信息There are three parts in ur ears可知本段具体介绍了耳朵的各个部分。故选C。
3.B 根据本段关键信息Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping可知,本段主要讲耳朵时刻都在工作。故选B。
4.A 本段首句Our ears als help us keep a balance.是段落主旨句,本段其余内容均围绕该句讲耳朵如何帮我们保持平衡。故选A。
5.D 本段讲的是耳朵甚至能帮助我们品尝食物,如果耳朵出问题,我们尝味道会受影响。D选项符合段意。故选D。
Passage 1
1.March 根据第一段内容可知,国际爱耳日是在每年的3月3日。故此处填March。
2.middle 根据第二段的There are three parts in ur ears—the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.可知,此处填middle。
3.because/as/since 根据第三段中Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That?s because ur brain hears smething可知,此处填because/as/since。
4.send 根据第四段最后一句The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.可知,此处填send。
5.wrng 根据第五段最后一句We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.可知,此处填wrng。
F
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间,“我”建立了一个“食物银行”,让大家共享食物,传递善意的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.It started suddenly in March, 2022./In March,2022. 根据第一段第二句In March,2022,COVID⁃19 started suddenly in my city.可知答案。
2.Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty in getting vegetables.根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
3.The writer put the large bx in the public area./The writer put it in the public area./In the public area. 根据第三段第一句可知答案。
4.Because she/the (ld) lady wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need. 根据第五段中的because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need可知答案。
5.Althugh COVID⁃19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether./We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether. 根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。
Writing 1
71.mvie/film/new mvie/new film/mvie named/mvie called/film named/film called 根据语境可知,此处表示电影。
72.What abut/Hw abut 根据下句“I?ve heard it?s very gd.”可知此处应是提议去看电影。
73.but/while/yet/and yet 空前说这周很忙,空后说下周一有空,前后内容之间存在转折关系。所以此处表转折。
74.buy/get/take/bk/rder 此处表示在网上买/获取/订票。
75.nt expensive/nt dear/cheap 根据后文的we can save sme mney可知,此处表示网上的票便宜/不贵。
Writing 1
【参考范文】
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. Fr example, ur rms are ften in a mess withut ur parents? help. We can?t manage the time fr studying and playing s we smetimes dn?t finish ur hmewrk until midnight. It?s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives. Here are sme suggestins.
First, we shuld develp a habit f keeping ur rms clean and tidy. Secnd,we?re suppsed t learn t ck and d the dishes. Third, we?d better make a plan and stick t it. Let?s all fllw these suggestins t manage ur lives.
In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
“Red Trip”in Tnghua
Tnghua is a gd chice t have a“red trip”. It is a place full f“red stries”. The well⁃knwn natinal her Yang Jingyu nce fught here. Experience the“red spirit”!
Munt Changbai
Munt Changbai is a famus muntain at hme and abrad. There is a mysterius(神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a natinal park and sme beautiful waterfalls. Enjy the beauty f nature!
Jilin Rime(雾凇)
The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City. Turists walk alng the Snghua River t enjy the fantastic rime. Leave yur ftmarks n the wnderland!
Yanbian Fd
Yanbian is famus fr the lcal fd. Turists can find the special fd like cld ndles and rice cake here. Fr fdies(美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit. Just have a taste!
Date
★Natinal Ear Care Day is n 1 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the uter ear, the 2 ear and the inner ear.
Functins
(功能)
★Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 3 ur brain hears smething.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 4 messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
★If there is smething 5 with ur ears, we may have prblems telling tastes.
Frm:Jimmy
T: Tm
Hi, Tm! D yu still remember ur cnversatin abut ging t the cinema? Well, the 71 Spider⁃Man will be shwn next week. 72 ging t see it tgether? I?ve heard it?s very gd.
Frm:Tm
T: Jimmy
That sunds great! When wuld yu like t g? I?m busy this week, 73 I will be free next Mnday. I can 74 the tickets nline. They?re 75 , and we can save sme mney.