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选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课文内容课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了reputation， rank，rank 词源解读，rank 语义网络图，purchase， emerge，必修一 U4， decline，decline，看图猜词义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
reputatin n [C] & [U] 名声；名誉：Wmen in Suth Krea have a reputatin fr being sme f the wrld’s mst demanding shppers.earn / gain / enjy / acquire a gd reputatin as a dctr
2021年东京奥运会奖牌榜
rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (rw, line)。
rank n [C] 行；列；[the ranks]（团体或组织的）成员：Yu als welcme t jin the ranks f envirnmental prtectin. [U] & [C] 等级；地位；军衔：a painter f the first ranka man f rank hld the rank f captain
某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”
团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人
v（名词动词化） vt［常用于被动语态］排列；使排成行：His bks were ranked tidily n the bkshelf accrding t strategy. vt & vi［不用于进行时］把……分等级；属于某等级：They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist in the wrld.— Hw d yu behave at schl?— Very well. I rank high in my class.词汇拓展► ranking n [C] 名次；排名
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
把……分等级；属于某等级
排、行 rank n（基本义）
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Where did yu ______________（买）the car?
2. purchase
vt［正式用语］买；购买；（以努力等）换得：It was decided that the schl shuld purchase new sftware. They purchased freedm with their bld.n [U] & [C]［正式用语］购买；购买的物品：purchase and sale Gds are pen t free purchase.
构词：pur- (frth 向前) + chase (t run after) → 向前追赶 → 获得、得到 → 买到
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Jhn __________________（出现）frm the building and walked t the parking lt.
emerge vi 浮现；出现：But they emerge frm the grund nly during the dangerus night hurs.（事实等）显露；暴露：Excellence des nt emerge withut apprpriate help. 兴起：Impressinism emerged in France. 人教新选必③ – 1
构词：e- (ut) + merge (t sink) → 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现 (基本义)
流派等“出现”为公众所知
emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：an emergency exit / call / aidan emergency rm (AmE)the emergency medical team 2021 全国
break + thrugh → breakthrugh nbreak + dwn → breakdwn nbreak + up → breakup nbreak + in → break-in ncut + back → cutback ncut + ff → cut-ff ncme + dwn → cmedwn nmake + ver → makever ntake + ff → take-ff nget + tgether → get-tgether n
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
recgnise & recgnitin
wrth &wrthy
real & memry词族
v vi 减少；下降：China’s manufacturing exprts wuld decline by 21%. vi 衰退；衰落：The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated 28% f the natinal incme.
构词：de- (dwn 向下) + cline (t bend 弯、转) → 向下弯 / 转 → 下降 (基本义)
vi & vt [正式用语]谢绝；拒绝 (refuse)：We regret we have t decline yur ffer. I’m afraid I have t decline yur invitatin t dinner. decline t d sth:Thugh invited many times, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd with them. n [C] & [U] 减少；下降；衰退；衰落：the ecnmic decline The figures represent a general decline in emplyment. Research suggests that natural disasters may have led t the decline f Maya civilisatin.
decline 语义网络图
decline下降基本义
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
entry n [C] & [U] 进入；入场；进入权：N Entry.Thieves had frced an entry int the building.Entry t the museum is free. [C] 入口处；门口：Yu can leave yur umbrella in the entry. [C] 记载；条目；项目：A pcket dictinary desn’t cntain enugh entries. 2015 湖南a jurnal / blg entry [C] 参加比赛的人 / 物：This painting is my entry fr the art cmpetitin.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act r fact f physically entering)”。
entry 语义网络图
“进入”比赛的人或作品
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
6. recgnise vt ［不用于进行时］认出；辨认出：The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being recgnised. 北京 意识到 ：We recgnized that the task was nt easy.（正式）承认；公认 (acknwledge)：The British recgnised America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recgnized as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. 山东 表扬；表彰：The Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 天津► recgnised / recgnized adj 公认的；经过检验的
recgnitin n [U] 认出；认识；识别：face / speech recgnitinThe twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here. ［常用单数］承认；认可：seek internatinal / fficial / frmal recgnitin There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
认出（基本义）recgnise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
recgnise & recgnitin 语义网络图
7. guarantee
看图猜词：打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。warrant侧重保证退换；guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
n [C] 保证 a firm prmise that sth will be dne r that sth will happen： give a guarantee f gd behavirCareer success is n guarantee f happiness. 保修单；质量保证书：The best equipment will cme with a guarantee f up t ten years.
英语guarantee来源于西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。
保证；确保；担保： Ticket will guarantee yu free entry. ① guarantee + (that) 从句：I can almst guarantee that if yu lng fr mre energy, the prblem is nt with yur bdy.② guarantee t d sth:We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw. 提供保修单：If yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths. 天津
wrth & wrthy
A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush. There is never anything wrth watching n TV.The wrld is a fine place and wrth fighting fr. ——HemingwayN man r wman is wrth yur tears, and the ne wh is, wn’t make yu cry.
wrth adj［不用于名词前］ 值……的；相当于 / 具有……价值的：be wrth sth:An hur in the mrning is wrth tw in the evening. 值得：① (be) wrth sth:Many f the ther pictures n ffer wuld be well wrth a secnd lk.② (be) wrth ding:Anything that is t be dne is wrth ding well. ③ it is wrth ding sth:The questin whether it is wrth ding will be raised at the meeting.n [U] 价值：Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. 全国► wrthless adj 无价值的；无用的 反 valuable
wrthy adj ［只用于名词前］值得敬重的：a wrthy cause a wrthy champin ［不用于名词前］值得的：① (be) wrthy f sth:She is a teacher wh is wrthy f all yur adratin. A successful ending is nt the nly thing wrthy f a celebratin.② (be) wrthy t d sth:She is wrthy t receive such an hnr.The yung man is wrthy t be taught.
wrth + -y（形容词后缀）
“The spirit f ur team is nt simply abut winning the champinship, but t give ur best even when we are facing defeat. It’s abut rising up against all bstacles and cntinuing with perseverance and passin. The lng jurney t success will be bumpy and full f bstacles, but the finish line will be wrth the fight.” —
The finish line will be wrth the fight!
As a vlleyball player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. She has devted all her life t the wrthwhile cause. She is wrthy f ur great respect.
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism n 现实主义
realisatin n 实现
realist n 现实主义者
realistic adj 现实主义的
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps peple __________ and cncentrate.2. Mvie music can be made __________ because its themes are repeated thrughut the film.3. Building a __________ t Clumbus has been his lifelng dream.4. She walked n the ppsite side f the street t refresh her ________ f the building.5. Yu can learn abut this achievements in Chinese educatin in this __________ hall.
memry, memrise, memrable, memrial
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义 tur + -ism → turism n 观光旅行；旅游业Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教Cnfucian + -ism → Cnfucianism n 儒家 Ta + -ism → Taism n 道家 her + -ism → herism n 英勇 / 英雄行为impressin + -ism → Impressinism n 印象主义mdern + -ism → mdernism n 现代主义human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评scial + -ism → Scialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________
idealism, scialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Cnfucianism, Taism
turism, herism, criticism
realism, impressinism, mdernism
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词
写出下列动词的名词形式。
entry / entrance
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
reputatin n [C] & [U] 名声；名誉：Wmen in Suth Krea have a reputatin fr being sme f the wrld’s mst demanding shppers.earn / gain / enjy / acquire a gd reputatin as a dctr
2021年东京奥运会奖牌榜
rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (rw, line)。
rank n [C] 行；列；[the ranks]（团体或组织的）成员：Yu als welcme t jin the ranks f envirnmental prtectin. [U] & [C] 等级；地位；军衔：a painter f the first ranka man f rank hld the rank f captain
某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”
团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人
v（名词动词化） vt［常用于被动语态］排列；使排成行：His bks were ranked tidily n the bkshelf accrding t strategy. vt & vi［不用于进行时］把……分等级；属于某等级：They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist in the wrld.— Hw d yu behave at schl?— Very well. I rank high in my class.词汇拓展► ranking n [C] 名次；排名
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
把……分等级；属于某等级
排、行 rank n（基本义）
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Where did yu ______________（买）the car?
2. purchase
vt［正式用语］买；购买；（以努力等）换得：It was decided that the schl shuld purchase new sftware. They purchased freedm with their bld.n [U] & [C]［正式用语］购买；购买的物品：purchase and sale Gds are pen t free purchase.
构词：pur- (frth 向前) + chase (t run after) → 向前追赶 → 获得、得到 → 买到
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Jhn __________________（出现）frm the building and walked t the parking lt.
emerge vi 浮现；出现：But they emerge frm the grund nly during the dangerus night hurs.（事实等）显露；暴露：Excellence des nt emerge withut apprpriate help. 兴起：Impressinism emerged in France. 人教新选必③ – 1
构词：e- (ut) + merge (t sink) → 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现 (基本义)
流派等“出现”为公众所知
emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：an emergency exit / call / aidan emergency rm (AmE)the emergency medical team 2021 全国
break + thrugh → breakthrugh nbreak + dwn → breakdwn nbreak + up → breakup nbreak + in → break-in ncut + back → cutback ncut + ff → cut-ff ncme + dwn → cmedwn nmake + ver → makever ntake + ff → take-ff nget + tgether → get-tgether n
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
recgnise & recgnitin
wrth &wrthy
real & memry词族
v vi 减少；下降：China’s manufacturing exprts wuld decline by 21%. vi 衰退；衰落：The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated 28% f the natinal incme.
构词：de- (dwn 向下) + cline (t bend 弯、转) → 向下弯 / 转 → 下降 (基本义)
vi & vt [正式用语]谢绝；拒绝 (refuse)：We regret we have t decline yur ffer. I’m afraid I have t decline yur invitatin t dinner. decline t d sth:Thugh invited many times, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd with them. n [C] & [U] 减少；下降；衰退；衰落：the ecnmic decline The figures represent a general decline in emplyment. Research suggests that natural disasters may have led t the decline f Maya civilisatin.
decline 语义网络图
decline下降基本义
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
entry n [C] & [U] 进入；入场；进入权：N Entry.Thieves had frced an entry int the building.Entry t the museum is free. [C] 入口处；门口：Yu can leave yur umbrella in the entry. [C] 记载；条目；项目：A pcket dictinary desn’t cntain enugh entries. 2015 湖南a jurnal / blg entry [C] 参加比赛的人 / 物：This painting is my entry fr the art cmpetitin.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act r fact f physically entering)”。
entry 语义网络图
“进入”比赛的人或作品
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
6. recgnise vt ［不用于进行时］认出；辨认出：The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being recgnised. 北京 意识到 ：We recgnized that the task was nt easy.（正式）承认；公认 (acknwledge)：The British recgnised America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recgnized as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. 山东 表扬；表彰：The Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 天津► recgnised / recgnized adj 公认的；经过检验的
recgnitin n [U] 认出；认识；识别：face / speech recgnitinThe twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here. ［常用单数］承认；认可：seek internatinal / fficial / frmal recgnitin There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
认出（基本义）recgnise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
recgnise & recgnitin 语义网络图
7. guarantee
看图猜词：打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。warrant侧重保证退换；guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
n [C] 保证 a firm prmise that sth will be dne r that sth will happen： give a guarantee f gd behavirCareer success is n guarantee f happiness. 保修单；质量保证书：The best equipment will cme with a guarantee f up t ten years.
英语guarantee来源于西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。
保证；确保；担保： Ticket will guarantee yu free entry. ① guarantee + (that) 从句：I can almst guarantee that if yu lng fr mre energy, the prblem is nt with yur bdy.② guarantee t d sth:We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw. 提供保修单：If yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths. 天津
wrth & wrthy
A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush. There is never anything wrth watching n TV.The wrld is a fine place and wrth fighting fr. ——HemingwayN man r wman is wrth yur tears, and the ne wh is, wn’t make yu cry.
wrth adj［不用于名词前］ 值……的；相当于 / 具有……价值的：be wrth sth:An hur in the mrning is wrth tw in the evening. 值得：① (be) wrth sth:Many f the ther pictures n ffer wuld be well wrth a secnd lk.② (be) wrth ding:Anything that is t be dne is wrth ding well. ③ it is wrth ding sth:The questin whether it is wrth ding will be raised at the meeting.n [U] 价值：Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. 全国► wrthless adj 无价值的；无用的 反 valuable
wrthy adj ［只用于名词前］值得敬重的：a wrthy cause a wrthy champin ［不用于名词前］值得的：① (be) wrthy f sth:She is a teacher wh is wrthy f all yur adratin. A successful ending is nt the nly thing wrthy f a celebratin.② (be) wrthy t d sth:She is wrthy t receive such an hnr.The yung man is wrthy t be taught.
wrth + -y（形容词后缀）
“The spirit f ur team is nt simply abut winning the champinship, but t give ur best even when we are facing defeat. It’s abut rising up against all bstacles and cntinuing with perseverance and passin. The lng jurney t success will be bumpy and full f bstacles, but the finish line will be wrth the fight.” —
The finish line will be wrth the fight!
As a vlleyball player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. She has devted all her life t the wrthwhile cause. She is wrthy f ur great respect.
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism n 现实主义
realisatin n 实现
realist n 现实主义者
realistic adj 现实主义的
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps peple __________ and cncentrate.2. Mvie music can be made __________ because its themes are repeated thrughut the film.3. Building a __________ t Clumbus has been his lifelng dream.4. She walked n the ppsite side f the street t refresh her ________ f the building.5. Yu can learn abut this achievements in Chinese educatin in this __________ hall.
memry, memrise, memrable, memrial
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义 tur + -ism → turism n 观光旅行；旅游业Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教Cnfucian + -ism → Cnfucianism n 儒家 Ta + -ism → Taism n 道家 her + -ism → herism n 英勇 / 英雄行为impressin + -ism → Impressinism n 印象主义mdern + -ism → mdernism n 现代主义human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评scial + -ism → Scialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________
idealism, scialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Cnfucianism, Taism
turism, herism, criticism
realism, impressinism, mdernism
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词
写出下列动词的名词形式。
entry / entrance
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