高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课文配套课件ppt
展开wrth &wrthy
real & memry词族
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (rw, line)。
rank n [U] & [C] 等级;地位;军衔:a painter f the first ranka man f rank hld the rank f captain [C] 行;列;[the ranks](团体或组织的)成员:That summer I was fired and jined the ranks f the unemplyed.
某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”
团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人
v(名词动词化) vt[常用于被动语态]排列;使排成行:His bks were ranked tidily n the bkshelf. vt & vi[不用于进行时]把……分等级;属于某等级:They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.— Hw d yu behave at schl?— Very well. I rank high in my class.词汇拓展► ranking n [C] 名次;排名
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
把……分等级;属于某等级
排、行 rank n(基本义)
根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。Where did yu ______________(买)the car?
vt[正式用语]买;购买;(以努力等)换得:Tickets may be purchased in advance frm the bx ffice. They purchased freedm with their bld.n [U] & [C][正式用语]购买;购买的物品:purchase and sale That’s really a gd purchase.
根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。Jhn __________________(出现)frm the building and walked t the parking lt.
emerge vi 浮现;出现:The mn emerged frm behind the cluds.(事实等)显露;暴露:Eventually the truth emerged.It emerged that the cmpany was ging t be sld. 兴起:He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
词汇拓展emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻:an emergency exit / call / aidan emergency rm (AmE)
v vi 减少;下降:The number f turists t the resrt declined by 10% last year. vi 衰退;衰落:Our brain can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns. 2020 浙江
decline 由“de-(dwn 向下)+ cline(bend 弯;转开)”构成,词源义为“向下弯曲”,即“下降”“降落”。
vi & vt [正式用语]谢绝;拒绝 (refuse):We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she declined. 2020 天津 Mary declined Jay’s invitatin t dinner. decline t d sth:In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd. 2012 山东n [C] & [U] 减少;下降;衰退;衰落:the ecnmic decline There is a sharp decline in ppulatin. Research suggests that natural disasters may have led t the decline f Maya civilisatin.
decline 语义网络图
decline下降基本义
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌,作为学英语的你,是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢?
entry n [C] & [U] 进入;入场;进入权:N Entry.Thieves had frced an entry int the building.Entry t the museum is free. [C] 入口处;门口:Yu can leave yur umbrella in the entry. [C] 记载;条目;项目:A pcket dictinary desn’t cntain enugh entries. 2015 湖南a jurnal / blg entry [C] 记载;条目;项目:This painting is my entry fr the art cmpetitin.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act r fact f physically entering)”。
entry 语义网络图
“进入”比赛的人或作品
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
recgnise vt [不用于进行时]认出;辨认出:The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being recgnised. 2014 北京(正式)承认;公认 (acknwledge):The British recgnised America as an independent state. Arthur Miller is universally recgnized as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. 2011 山东 意识到 a firm prmise that sth will be dne r that sth will happen:I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnise what silly mistakes I had made. 表扬;表彰:The Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 2014 天津
recgnitin n [U] 认出;认识;识别:face / speech recgnitinThe twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here. [常用单数]承认;认可:seek internatinal / fficial / frmal recgnitin There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 赞扬;表彰;嘉奖:She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
认出(基本义)recgnise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性,并予以公开嘉奖
recgnise & recgnitin 语义网络图
看图猜词:打开购物网站时,琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时,是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢?它们是什么意思呢?
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。warrant侧重保证退换;guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
英语guarantee来源于罗曼语族(又称拉丁语族,属于印欧语系)的西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中,w变成了g。因此,两个词本质上是同一个词。
n [C] 保证 a firm prmise that sth will be dne r that sth will happen: give a guarantee f gd behavirWealth is n guarantee f happiness. 保修单;质量保证书:They ffer a tw-year guarantee n all their electrical gds.
保证;确保;担保: Talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success. ① guarantee + (that) 从句:Cnsistent, hard wrk will guarantee that yu will becme gd at whatever it is. 2013 广东改② guarantee t d sth:We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw. 提供保修单:If yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths. 2009 天津
wrth & wrthy
A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush. Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.The wrld is a fine place and wrth fighting fr. ——HemingwayN man r wman is wrth yur tears, and the ne wh is, wn’t make yu cry.
wrth adj[不用于名词前] 值……的;相当于 / 具有……价值的:be wrth sth:The ld stamp is wrth abut 5,000 yuan.Hw much is the land wrth? 值得:① (be) wrth sth:Althugh it takes us an hur a day t exercise, it is well wrth it.② (be) wrth ding:Gd pinins are wrth sticking t because they can benefit us all. 2015 浙江③ it is wrth ding sth:It is wrth visiting the art museum.n [U] 价值millins f punds’ wrth f damage
wrthy adj [只用于名词前][正式用语]值得敬重的:a wrthy cause a wrthy champin [不用于名词前]值得的:① (be) wrthy f sth:She is a teacher wh is wrthy f respect. He insisted that the prblem wrthy f attentin be discussed at the meeting. 2010 湖北改② (be) wrthy t d sth:She is wrthy t receive such hnr.The yung man is wrthy t be taught.
wrth + -y(充满……的)→ wrthy)
“The spirit f ur team is nt simply abut winning the champinship, but t give ur best even when we are facing defeat. It’s abut rising up against all bstacles and cntinuing with perseverance and passin. The lng jurney t success will be bumpy and full f bstacles, but the finish line will be wrth the fight.” — Lang Ping
The finish line will be wrth the fight!
As a vlleyball player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. She has devted all her life t the wrthwhile cause. She is wrthy f ur great respect.
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism n 现实主义
realisatin n 实现
realist n 现实主义者
realistic adj 现实主义的
选出适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。1. I usually __________ twenty new wrds a day and put them t use whenever pssible.(2010 江苏)2. Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly __________.(2019 江苏)3. The painting will be a lasting __________ t a remarkable wman.4. She and her research team wanted t knw hw the Internet is changing __________.(2015 安徽)5. Hundreds f peple came t the service t hnur the __________ dctr.
memry, memrise, memrable, memrial
break + thrugh → breakthrugh nbreak + dwn → breakdwn nbreak + up → breakup nbreak + in → break-in ncut + back → cutback ncut + ff → cut-ff ncme + dwn → cmedwn nmake + ver → makever ntake + ff → take-ff nget + tgether → get-tgether n
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词,其中有一类是通过短语动词(动词 + 小品词)转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关,因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义 tur + -ism → turism n 观光旅行;旅游业Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教Cnfucian + -ism → Cnfucianism n 儒家 Ta + -ism → Taism n 道家 her + -ism → herism n 英勇 / 英雄行为impressin + -ism → Impressinism n 印象主义mdern + -ism → mdernism n 现代主义human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评scial + -ism → Scialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”:______________________________后缀-ism表示“宗教”: _______________________________后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”:______________________________后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”:______________________________后缀-ism表示“某种特性”:______________________________
idealism, scialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Cnfucianism, Taism
turism, herism, criticism
realism, impressinism, mdernism
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列动词的名词形式。
entry / entrance
用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. The sculptr never agreed t the __________________________ (公开演出)f her sculptures while she was still alive. 2. _________________________________(人们普遍意识到)the study techniques f many students are weak.3. _____________________________(进入)the gardens is included in the price f admissin. 4. Clthes are nw 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because f the huge __________________________ (扩大生产)in the Far East.(2010 湖北)5. We wuld never __________________________(投资于)a funder that we thught was nt t be trusted.
public exhibitin
There is general recgnitin (that)
make an investment in
Entry t / int 或 Entrance int
expansin f prductin
recgnitin, expansin, investment, exhibitin, entry, entrance
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. While nne f these pictures is f the first rank, sme are f interest. ___________2. She was nt used t mixing with peple f high scial rank. ___________ 3. He was sn prmted t the rank f captain. ___________4. We have a number f internatinal players in ur rank. ___________ 5. Silently, ranks f plice edged clser t the crwds. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. She paid fr her purchases and left. ___________2. This prduct shuld be cnsumed n the day f purchase. ___________ 3. Keep yur receipt(收据)as prf f purchase. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The equipment can be purchased _________ yur lcal supplier.2. She purchased her first huse _________ the mney.3. We haven’t been able t find a _________ (purchase) fr ur huse yet.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The swimmer emerged frm the lake. ___________2. She finally emerged frm her rm at nn. ___________ 3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________4. She’s the mst exciting British singer t emerge n the pp scene fr a decade. ___________
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).2. They encurage kids t plitely decline __________ (d) things that they believe are wrng.(2014 江苏) 3. Scientists estimate that shark ppulatins in the nrth-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average f 50% since the early 1970s.4. In the US, the mnthly decline __________ vehicle sales accelerated fr the last three mnths, falling 41% in February frm a year earlier.
t be interviewed
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. She made her entry t the sund f thunderus applause. ___________2. I will wait yu at the entry t the park. ___________ 3. They’ve updated a lt f the entries in the mst recent editin f the dictinary. ___________4. There have been a fantastic number f entries fr this year’s petry cmpetitin. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin. ___________2. Recgnitin f the imprtance f career develpment is increasing. ___________ 3. His gvernment did receive full recgnitin by the United States until July. ___________4. At last, her father’s wrk has received ppular recgnitin. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. N cmpser was cnsidered wrthy f the name until he had written an pera. ___________2. The mney we raise will be ging t a very wrthy cause. ___________3. The bank might think yu’re wrthy f a lan. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Leeds United were _________ (wrth) winners f the cmpetitin.2. A cuple f ther bks are wrthy _________ mentin.3. He is wrthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
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