2022云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共16页。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022云南,21)—Hell, bys and girls! I?m yur new teacher.
—Nice t meet yu, t.

A.Nice t meet yu.
B.What?s yur name?
C.Gd mrning.
D.Hw are yu?
22.(2022云南,22)—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lily?
—I?m ging t be astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2022云南,23)—Hw d yu relax in yur free time?
— ding sprts and listening t music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
24.(2022云南,24)—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—N, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.ften B.hardly
C.usually D.always
25.(2022云南,25)Miss Li has lts f teaching . She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.envirnment
26.(2022云南,26)If yu want yur prnunciatin, keep n practicing every day.
A.imprve B.imprved
C.imprving D.t imprve
27.(2022云南,27)—I?m srry, Bill. I tk yur ntebk by mistake.
— . They lk almst the same.
A.Yu?re nt right B.It desn?t matter
C.I hpe nt D.I?m nt sure
28.(2022云南,28)—Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put ff
C.put n D.put in
29.(2022云南,29)— is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
—Abut fifteen minutes? walk.
A.Hw ften B.Hw far
C.Hw many D.Hw much
30.(2022云南,30)—Kids shuld play utdr games mre instead f playing cmputer games.
— . It will be better fr their eyes.
A.Just s s B.Nt at all
C.I agree with yu D.It?s a pity
31.(2022云南,31)Our schl life has becme than befre because f all kinds f after⁃schl activities.
A.clrful B.clrfully
C.mre clrful D.the mst clrful
32.(2022云南,32)I advise yu nt t shw n WeChat because it may cause truble.
A.anything persnal
B.persnal anything
C.smething persnal
D.persnal smething
33.(2022云南,33)Hw time flies! I a senir high schl this September.
A.enter B.entered
C.will enter D.have entered
34.(2022云南,34)Fr yur safety, yu mustn?t get clse t the train it stps.
A.while B.when
C.since D.until
35.(2022云南,35)—Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ?
—Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A.why did yu buy them
B.where did yu buy them
C.why yu bught them
D.where yu bught them
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Clze 1(2022云南)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full f apples. Hwever, kids were 1 t g int the yard. They wuld rather stay far away frm it.
One day, 12⁃year⁃ld Janet and 2 friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn?s yard. As sn as Janet saw him there, she suggested they crss the street and walk n 3 side. But Amy said they didn?t need t.
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend 4 yu tday.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh 5 frm his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the 6 persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy 7 that she was als afraid f him when she first walked past his yard. 8 she tld herself the ld man was nt as cld as he seemed and tried smiling at him. T her 9 , the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t talk mre every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles d 10 .
If we keep trying t smile at smene, sner r later, they will smile back.
B.excited
C.crazy D.mad
B.her
C.their D.his
B.thers
C.anther D.the ther
B.abut
C.with D.frm
B.strawberry
C.pear D.apple
B.cleverest
C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
B.believed
C.explained D.regretted
B.Unless
C.If D.And
B.wrry
C.surprise D.fear
B.spread
C.fail D.lse
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Passage 1(2022云南)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Every Saturday,Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. Hwever, he can still enjy mvies in a “talking mvie” club—Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming,Yunnan. A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.
“I listened t a mvie fr the first time in the summer f 2019, and it was amazing. The vlunteers did a great jb,” said Wang.
Describing mvies t blind peple can be challenging(有挑战性的). The vlunteers must watch a mvie three r fur times t knw everything in the mvie. This way, they can describe the mvie very clearly.
Zhu Quan started the club in 2017. “Mvies are fr everybdy,” said Zhu. “Xin Deng Theater hpes t share mvies with blind peple and help t light up their lives.” Thanks t the special club, many blind peple g ut f their hmes and their lives are mre interesting.
Nw many blind peple cme t Xin Deng Theater t “watch” mvies every week. “They can enjy the mvies here. I?m s glad that I bring enjyment t them,” said Zhu.
“It?s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering,” said ne vlunteer.
1.Wang Fkun ges t Xin Deng Theater three r fur times a week.
2.The vlunteers in the club describe mvies t blind peple.
3.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
4.Bth blind peple and the vlunteers enjy spending time in the club.
5.The passage mainly talks abut a mvie.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Passage 1(2022云南,A)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying(伴奏) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl(独奏) instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally(口头地), there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians(历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals(壁画).

1.When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In recent years.
2.T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually .
A.play the mst famus erhu pieces
B.listen t different kinds f flk music
C.get help frm ancient paintings
D.read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
3.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The huqin belngs t the erhu family.
B.Flk art stps the develpment f the erhu.
C.Peple can find plenty f written recrds abut the erhu.
D.The erhu is used in bth traditinal and mdern music nw.
4.Yu may read the passage in the sectin f a newspaper.
A.culture B.business C.health D.nature
5.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the frms f flk music
B.the histry f the erhu
C.the rise f different dynasties
D.the develpment f Chinese instruments
B
Passage 1(2022云南,B)
Wukng, Tiangng, yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp⁃eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space.And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China?s Mars missins(任务),gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well⁃knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan?s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng⁃cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
1.What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A.Answering sme f Qu Yuan?s questins.
B.Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C.Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D.Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
2.The underlined wrd “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记
3.The name f China?s Mars missins is frm .
A.Qu Yuan?s pem Tianwen
B.an ancient nvel
C.ancient Chinese myths
D.Jurney t the West
4.Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A.We want t land n Mars.
B.We want t prtect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger fr truth.
D.We have a dream fr space.
5.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.What Beautiful Names
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Pems
D.What a Lng Jurney
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Passage 1(2022云南)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn?t wrry. 1
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. 2
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn?t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. 3 Besides, it?s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
4 Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn?t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. 5 If yu listen patiently, they?ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it?s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A.Let them knw yu?re listening.
B.Tell them what happened at schl.
C.It?s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D.Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E.Get sme training at a parents? schl.
F.Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
G.Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
一、(2022云南)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance⁃pem drama The Painting Jurney—The Legend f A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became knwn all ver China. (wide)
2.Everyne can be a persn t make ur mtherland strnger. (use)
3.Because COVID⁃19 hasn?t gne away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a gd way t lk after and the peple arund us. (we)
4.Turists can see many western⁃style in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
5.Different activities were held t celebrate the birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China last mnth. (hundred)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
一、(2022云南)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Visitrs t Yunnan like t taste special dishes, such as flwer cakes, Qigu Chicken, and s n. (米线)
2.Mre and mre peple in cities chse t g t wrk by bike r . (步行)
3.On February 6, China wmen?s sccer team wn the AFC Wmen?s Asian Cup because they didn?t when they were 0⁃2 behind. (放弃)
4.Teachers their students in rder t help them make great prgress.(对……严格)
5.Nwadays, many schls encurage students t t let them understand where fds cme frm. (种菜)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Writing 1(2022云南)
I Learned Hw t
提示:人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理…… 请以“I Learned Hw t ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后, 再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
I Learned Hw t




2022年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
21.A 考查情景交际。下文Nice t meet yu,t.是对设空处的回应。故设空处应表示“见到你们很高兴。”,故选A。
22.B 考查冠词。此处表示要成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员,表泛指,用不定冠词;且astrnaut的发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
23.D 考查介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词⁃ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。
24.B 考查副词。根据空前的“不,谢谢。”和下文的“我认为水是最好的。”可推断,说话人不想喝咖啡,并且平时也几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合题意。故选B。
25.C 考查名词辨析。根据后一句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。”可推断,此处表示李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;envirnment环境。故选C。
26.D 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want t d sth.想要做某事。故选D。
27.B 考查情景交际。设空处回应对方的道歉,根据后文“它们看起来几乎一样。”可知Bill表示理解,认为这没关系。故选B。
28.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put ff推迟;put n穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。
29.B 考查疑问词词组。根据答句Abut fifteen minutes? walk.可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
30.C 考查情境交际。根据空后的“那对他们的眼睛更好。”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C。
31.C 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。多音节形容词变比较级,在形容词前加mre。故选C。
32.A 考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在它的后面;空前有否定词nt,因此应用anything。故选A。
33.C 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this September和语境可知,此句用一般将来时。故选C。
34.D 考查连词。此处表示直到火车停下后,你才能靠近它。意为“直到……才……”。故选D。
35.D 考查宾语从句。根据答句中“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知,此处应是询问买邮票的地方,用where引导该宾语从句;且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。Dawsn先生脾气很不好,但Amy竟然能友好地和他交谈,这让Amy的朋友Janet吃惊不已。Amy解释过后,Janet明白了微笑的力量。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.A 根据上文Dawsn先生脾气不好及下文孩子们远离他的院子可知,此处表示孩子们都害怕去他的院子。故选A。
2.B 根据后文she suggested they crss the street中的she可知,Janet是女孩。故选B。
3.D 根据空前的crss the street以及空后的side可知,此处表示Janet建议穿过马路,走马路的另一边。the ther特指两者中的另一个。马路有两边,“另一边”用the ther side。 故选D。
4.C 此处Dawsn先生想表达的意思是“我看见你今天和一个新朋友在一起。”,介词with在此处意为“和……在一起”。故选C。
5.D 根据第一段第二句He had several apple trees in his yard, full f apples.可知,Dawsn先生从院子里摘的是新鲜的苹果。故选D。
6.D 根据空前的Everyne says可知,此处Janet说的是大家对Dawsn先生的评价,结合文章开头可知,Dawsn先生脾气不好,可推断大家都认为他是镇上最不友好的人。
7.C 根据上文的Janet asked Amy, “ was he s nice t us?”可知,此处Amy在向Janet解释Dawsn先生对她们友好的原因。prmise承诺;believe相信;explain解释;regret后悔。故选C。
8.A 空前说Amy一开始走过Dawsn先生的院子时也很害怕,空后说她告诉自己Dawsn先生并不像看起来那么冷漠,并尝试着对他微笑。前后存在转折关系。故选A。
9.C 根据下文的the man smiled back可知,Dawsn先生这一反应与之前他在Amy心中的形象不一样,因此,Amy感到惊讶。故选C。
10.B 根据上文的故事,结合下文“如果我们不断地向别人微笑,他们迟早会回以微笑。”可知,此处表示Janet意识到微笑是可以传播的。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了云南昆明一家特殊的剧院。在这里,盲人通过听志愿者讲述电影,也能“看”电影了。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.F 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t ‘watch’ a mvie with his friends.”可知,他“看”电影的频率是每周一次。故此句表述错误。
2.T 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.”可知,影院里的一群志愿者会向盲人描述电影。故此句表述正确。
3.F 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Zhu Quan started the club in 2017.”可知,心灯影院创办于2017年, 而非题干中所说的2019年。故此句表述错误。
4.T 推理判断题。由第五段中周权所说的话可知,盲人们非常喜欢这个影院。由第六段可知,志愿者们觉得这里的工作非常有意义。因此可以推断出他们都很喜欢这里。故此句表述正确。
5.F 主旨大意题。文章用一位盲人的经历引出对云南昆明心灯影院的介绍,主要介绍了这家剧院的特殊之处、剧院的创办历史及人们对它的评价。因此这篇文章是围绕这家剧院展开的。故此句表述错误。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument.”可知,二胡在宋朝开始变得流行。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians usually turn t ancient paintings.”可知,C选项正确。turn t的意思为“向……求助”。
3.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz.”可知,D选项正确。故选D。
4.A 文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展,是在介绍中国的传统文化,因此会出现在报纸的文化板块。故选A。
5.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国航天项目中那些美丽的名字的由来。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp⁃eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.”可知,卫星“悟空”是用来帮助科学家寻找宇宙暗物质的。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Tiangng, means ‘Heavenly Palace’”及“this is the hme f Tian Di”可知,天宫指的是天帝所居住的天上的宫殿。根据常识可知,天宫和天帝源于中国神话故事。因此可以推断画线词指的是神话。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Tianwen, China?s Mars missins, gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,答案为A。
4.D 细节理解题。由第五段最后两句可知,我们中国人有着一个珍藏已久的太空梦,所以我们对中国太空项目的取名非常认真。故选D。
5.A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国三个太空项目的名字的由来,并解释了为什么会为太空项目取这些名字。由此可知,文章的最佳标题是A选项(多么美丽的名字)。故选A。
Passage 1
本文是说明文。文章就如何与父母交流给出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.G 该空引起下文,第二、三、四段是作者提出的关于如何与父母沟通的具体建议。故选G。
2.F 本段第一句“找到你和父母共同的兴趣爱好。”为第一个建议。第二句举例说明如何实施。因此,此空应陈述这样做的好处,即令交流变得容易。故选F。
3.B 根据前文的“Dn?t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.”可知,作者建议读者也应向父母敞开心扉。B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事。”符合语境。故选B。
4.D 根据下文中的“Eye cntact is necessary.”可知,此处和眼神交流有关。D选项“当你们交谈时,你要看着父母。”符合语境,故选D。
5.A 根据下文的“If yu listen patiently, they?ll be interested in talking t yu.”可知,这里作者是在说要让父母知道你在聆听。A选项符合语境。故选A。
一、
1.widely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词knwn,应该用副词,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
2.useful 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词修饰名词。故填useful。
3.urselves 考查反身代词。根据常识可知,在公共场合戴口罩是我们照顾自己和周围人的好方法。因此设空处表示“我们自己”。故填urselves。
4.buildings 考查名词。该空作see的宾语,应用名词,表示“建筑物”。many修饰可数名词复数,故填buildings。
5.hundredth 考查序数词。此处表示“第一百个生日”,应用hundred 的序数词形式。故填hundredth。
一、
1.rice ndles 根据中文提示及常识可知,米线是由米粉做的面条状食物,故填rice ndles。
2.n ft 根据空前的by bike可知,此处应填介词短语,故填n ft。
3.give up “放弃”是give up,didn?t 后接动词原形, 故填give up。
4.are strict with “对……严格”是be strict with。句子主语为Teachers,时态是一般现在时,故填are strict with。
5.grw vegetables “种菜”是grw vegetables。encurage后接不定式,空前有t,故填grw vegetables。
Writing 1
参考范文
I Learned Hw t Ride a Bicycle
Last year, my family mved t a cmmunity that is clse t my schl. I was eager t learn t ride a bicycle s that I culd ride it t schl.
I culdn?t wait t ask my father fr help. S ne weekend, my father tk me t a park and started t teach me. He had lts f patience, teaching me hw t keep my balance and cntrl the bike. I fllwed his advice and felt less nervus. Hwever, I fell ff the bike and hurt my knee. My father encuraged me nt t give up. I tried again and finally learned hw t ride a bicycle.
I am thankful t my father because he nt nly taught me hw t ride a bike but als made me realize that if I stick t learning smething and dn?t give up, I can learn anything I want t.