英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时练习，共5页。
2. Our brains ________（促使）decisin-making by stpping us fcusing t much n unimprtant past details.
3. If yur child ________（支配）children f his wn age, try t arrange fr him t play with lder children.
4. The aircraft flew ver the island ________（反复地）, and n sign f life has been seen.
5. Japanese wrkers are generally highly ________（悲观的）abut their futures in their current cmpanies.
6. The actrs nt perfrming sit at the side f the stage in full view, waiting fr their ________（提示）.
7. Staying up late makes him at his wrst in terms f p situatin, s he’s decided t wrk ut.
8. Have yu ever been faced with trying t stay psitive when thers arund yu are n ?
9. Everyne wh will attend the meeting shuld keep d and n ne is exceptin including yu.
10. The dctr tk ut a bttle, put tw p int the farmer’s hand and asked him t swallw them.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. Early in yur prject, yu shuld first ________ which type f material t use.
2. When the bell rang, the children were required t hand in their examinatin papers ________.
3. ________ the nvel crnavirus pneumnia, all large gatherings have been cancelled.
4. N ne can say which brand will feel best n yur feet, s yu have t ________ the feel f each pair.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Thse ld apartments have been pulled dwn and replaced ________ several stadiums.
2. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd take sme time t make changes ________ my resume.
3. T prevent the rich and pwerful ________ (abuse) their pwer, the gvernment laid dwn related laws.
4. Dr. Wang’s advice is that he cmbine a balanced diet ________regular exercise t keep fit.
5. It is reprted that ________ (physical) attractive peple are mre likely t be treated well by thers.
6. ________ (examine) nce every tw years, whether it is a car r a bus, is the rule that all drivers must bey.
7. I didn’t want t get ________ (invlve) in the quarrel between Tm and Jack, s I walked ut.
8. The prfessr keeps telling his students ________ (repeated) that the future belngs t the well-educated.
9. Our travel agency is ________ (rely), and we try t describe ur centers as realistically as pssible.
10. The number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng term and ________ (reward) friendships.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Just as Aristtle put it, “We are what we 1 (repeated) d.” In many aspects, ur lifestyle is the result f the chices that we have made. S frming gd habits is very imprtant, especially fr 2 (teenager). That’s because bad habits, if nt crrected，will have 3 bad effect n ur adult life, T prevent harmful habits frm dminating ur life, we shuld make use 4 the “habit cycle” t kick bad habits and develp gd nes. First we can facilitate psitive changes by examining ur bad habit cycles and trying t adapt them. Aside frm this, we shuld als frm gd habits n purpse. Gradually, we 5 (reward) by ur actins.
Of curse, bad habits, nce 6 (frm ), are nt easy fr us t get ut f. Sme peple can get ut f bad habits quickly while thers might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, dn’t becme pessimistic. As a matter f fact, the 7 (successful ) way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. 8 the Chinese saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles 9 (begin) with a single step.” As lng as we cntinue t take small steps, we are sure 10 (get) rid f bad habits and build a healthy life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. abuse 2. facilitate 3. dminates 4. repeatedly 5. pessimistic
6. cues 7. physical 8. negative 9. discipline 10. pills
II.1. decide n 2. straight away 3. In respnse t 4. rely n
Ⅲ.1. with【解析】考查固定短语。句意：那些旧的公寓已经被拆除，取而代之的是几个体育场。replace…with...用……取代……。
2. t【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果您能花点时间修改我的简历，我将不胜感激。make changes t.对……做出修改。
3. abusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让有钱、有势的人滥用职权，政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb.（frm）ding sth.阻止某人做某事。故填 abusing。
4. with【解析】考查介词。句意：王医生的建议是他把均衡饮食和经常锻炼结合起来以保持健康。把……和……结合起来。
5. physically【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，外表有魅力的人更容易被别人善待。修饰形容词 attractive应该用副词。
6. Being examined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车还是公共汽车，每两年检查一次是所有司机必须遵守的规则。空格处在主句中作主语，而且表示被动含义，所以填动名词的被动形式。
7. invlved【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵，所以我走出去了。句中get是系动词，后面应该填过去分词。get invlved in卷人。
8. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：这位教授一直反复告诉他的学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。设空处作状语，应该用副词。
9. reliable【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们这家旅行社是可靠的，而且我们尽可能如实地描述我们的（旅游）中心。设空处作表语，表示“可靠的”，故填形容词 reliable。
10. rewarding【解析】考查形容词。句意：点赞或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期且有益的友谊相提并论。修饰名词 friendships应该用形容词 rewarding，意为“有益的“。
Ⅳ.1. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：“重复的事情造就了我们。”修饰动词d应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。
2. teenagers【解析】考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词fr后面应该用名词作宾语，而 teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
3. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have a bad effect n…对……有不好的影响。
4. f【解析】考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯周期”。make use f利用。
5. will be rewarded【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be rewarded。
6. frmed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，frm和逻辑主语 bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。nce frmed的完整形式为 nce they are frmed。
7. mst successful【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。
8. As【解析】考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。
9. begins【解析】考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。
10. t get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be sure t d sth.肯定会做某事。decide n; in respnse t; straight away; rely n