英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
主题语境：人与社会 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：6
（2020安徽滁州高二期末联考）
Jsh Mrrisn, 17, dreamed f raising $100,000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk his dream has cme true. The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag, Jsh and his dad went int the Habitat fr Humanity ReStre, a hme imprvement stre and dnatin center run by the nnprfit rganizatin. They were there t buy a sink. Jsh, then 11, als nticed a cllectin f pennies. “I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that,” he said. Jsh set a fund-raising deadline f fur years. Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100, 000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He devted his time t raising mney at his schl and ther nearby schls. He cllected mney frm neighburs, gt publicity frm lcal newspapers, and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh’s fund-raising effrts began t prduce results. Still, there were challenges. Fur mnths befre his deadline, he was $30, 000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19.000.
“I didn’t care hw lng it tk me,” said Jsh. “I wuld raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a cmpany called Jsh's huse ffered t dnate $18, 000. Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134, 000 befre the deadline. “The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,” he said. “Jsh’s Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa, alng with 24 new twn huses. Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin, as have ther vlunteers. He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-ld kid will head t cllege in British Clumbia, Canada’s westernmst prvince. As an 11-year-ld kid when starting fund raising, Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are, if yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it. it can cme true.
1. Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn in Paragraph 2?
A. Cautius.
B. Straightfrward.
C. Open-minded.
D. Determined.
2. Why did Jsh hld the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?
A. T attain his gal.
B. T call fr mre attentin.
C. T win apprval frm the lcals.
D. T find spnsrs fr a family.
3. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. He received cntinuus dnatins.
B. His prject became mre ppular.
C. He gt mre supprt frm his family.
D. The result was beynd expectatins.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness frm a Cmpany
B. The Penny Huse Dream
C. A Fund-raising Campaign
D. A By with a Warm Heart
B
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：议论文 建议用时：6
（2020湖北宜昌高二上期末）
Yu’re watching yur favrite TV shw when a cmmercial（广告）break starts. First yu see an ad fr candy. Then there’s ne fr fast fd. In respnse, yur stmach grwls（咕咕直叫）. Suddenly, all yu can think abut is hw much yu need a snack. If that sunds familiar, yu’re nt alne. Researchers frm McMaster University in Canada studied the effects f junk fd ads. The researchers examined the effects f advertising junk fd n mre than 6,000 kids thrugh TV cmmercials and ther types f media. They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.
“There is t much unhealthy fd advertising ut there, which appears repeatedly,” says Behnam Sadeghirad. He’s ne f the researchers wh led the study. “This is dangerus fr yunger children because they lack self-discipline and dn’t knw the advertised fds are healthy r nt.”
Fd and drink ads are everywhere, frm tv t the Internet Cmpanies want t make sure yu knw abut their prducts. They spend nearly $1.8 billin a year n fd ads aimed at kids, accrding t a reprt. The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. it fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average, kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruit and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks.
Jennifer Harris, a prfessr at the university f Cnnecticut, says this is a big part f the prblem. “Unhealthy fds are nt things we shuld be encuraging kids t eat mre ften,” says Harris. “But unfrtunately thse are the prducts being advertised t them the mst.”
Health experts say it’s OK t treat yurself t a ckie nce in a while. But what can yu d t keep frm having an unhealthy snack every time yu see an ad fr junk fd? Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads. “What kids can d is ntice what’s ging n,” says Harris. “Think abut, ‘Are these the prducts that are really gd fr my physical health?’ ”
5. What did researchers frm McMaster University find?
A. Junk fd ads can affect kids’ eating habits.
B. Eating while watching TV is unhealthy fr kids.
C. Fd ads are mre attractive than ther types f ads.
D. There are many cmmercial breaks during TV shws.
6. What did the numbers prvided by the Nielsen Cmpany suggest?
A. Fd ads are everywhere.
B. It’s necessary t limit kids’ screen time.
C. It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
D. Cmpanies spend large amunts f mney n ads.
7. What advice des Harris give in the last paragraph?
A. Get wise t ads.
B. Stay away frm ckies.
C. Never see junk fd ads.
D. Find prducts f gd quality.
8. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Attack f junk fd ads
B. Tricks f the trade
C. Advertising f junk fd
D. The effect f media n children
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与自我 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7
（2020河北辛集中学高二上第二次阶段考试）
Fur simple ways t stay psitive
Trying t stay psitive, bth in gd times and bad times, is a great way t imprve yur quality f life. Try these fur methds n a daily basis.
Dn’t think a lt abut negativity.
Of curse, staying psitive 24 hurs a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get t yu is nrmal. In fact, it’s just healthy t cry r express frustratins nce in a while. It’s when thse negative mments cntrl yur life that yur emtinal balance is at risk. 1 Hwever, dn’t give that sadness anther secnd in yur day.
2
Accrding t psychlgy, what yu put int yur bdy directly affects hw yu feel n the utside. Fill yurself with gd, healthy fds like nuts, fruit and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally f great imprtance. Take a few days ut f yur week fr at least half an hur f activity, and try t stick t a rutine. 3
Be kind t thers.
4 Making smene’s day a bit brighter nt nly puts a smile n his r her face, but als yurs as well. Remember t smile and treat each persn with respect. Gd deeds are cntagius（有感染力的）, and yur psitive attitude may spread amng thers.
Take it ne day at a time.
Being psitive and keeping away frm feeling pessimistic isn’t an easy thing. It’s a steady effrt that we fllw every hur f every day. 5 Instead, fcus n living in the mment and ding what yu can t make each mment better.
A. Eat healthily and stay fit.
B. Take yur lunch breaks utside.
C. Dn’t wrry abut what the future may bring.
D. Take a few minutes t feel sad and accept what happened.
E. Gd feelings cme frm acts f kindness and selflessness.
F. Gratefulness helps yu appreciate life in bad times.
G. Even ging utside fr a walk and enjying the sunshine imprves yur md.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案：
I
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100，000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，经过他多年的努力，梦想终于实现了。
1. D【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前，Jsh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100，000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Jsh是信心坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用 determined（坚定的最恰当。故选D。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Fur mnths befre his deadline, he was s 30,000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19, 000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他仍缺少30，000美元，于是他决定在 Uxbridge举办 Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner。目的是实现他的目标，即筹集100，000美元。故选A。
3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134,000 befre the deadline. “The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,” he said. “Jsh’s Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa, alng with 24 new twn huses.可知Jsh的筹资梦想实现了，并且他决定要做更
多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。
4. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 Jsh Mrrisn, 17, dreamed f raising $100, 000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk，his dream has cme true. 可知文章主要讲述了17岁的 Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100，000美元，为低收人家庭建造家园，他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。
【高频词汇】1. dnatin n.捐赠 2. challenge n.&v.挑战
3. vlunteer n.志愿者v.自愿
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项调查讨论了垃圾食品广告对孩子们的健康造成的影响，专家呼吁人们应该学会看出广告宣传所使用的手段，并告诉孩子们在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.可知，垃圾食品的广告会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。
6. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV…mst f the ads were fr fast fd candy and sugary drinks.可知，孩子们平均每天会看到12个食品广告，而其中绝大多数都是有关垃圾食品的，所以孩子们很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品的广告。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Harris says it’s Imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads. “What kids can d… ‘Are these the prducts that are really gd fr my physical health?’ ”可知，Harris认为人们应该学会看出广告宣传中的手段，并告诉孩子们应该在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。
8. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了孩子们每天接受着垃圾食品广告的狂轰滥炸并深受这种广告的影响，这会损害他们的身体健康，由此可知A项适合作标题。
【高频词汇】1. cmmercial n.广告 2. advertise v.做广告 3. n average平均
4. technique n.技术，技巧
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个简单的帮助人们保持积极心态的方法。
1. D【解析】根据后句中的 Hwever以及 that sadness可以推断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和 sadness有关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sad与此对应，而且内容符合语境。
2. A【解析】本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个段落标题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主要介绍的是健康饮食和保持健康对积极情绪的影响，故A项内容可以概括本段。
3. G【解析】前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时，G项“甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。”可以承接上文。
4. E【解析】本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某人的一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出笑容，也能让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项“好情绪来源于善良、无私的行为。”符合上下文语境。其中 kindness和小标题中的kind呼应。
5. C【解析】根据空后的 Instead可以判断设空处内容和后句构成转折，故判断C项“不要担心将来可能会带来什么。符合语境。
【高频词汇】1. psitive adj.积极的 2. negativity n.消极 3. frustratin n.令人沮丧的事物 4. emtinal adj.情感的 5. rutine n.惯例 6. steady adj.稳定的；不变的