高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection达标测试，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a “lessn” in srting garbage, as the city intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (条例) in2019.
It’s nw required that peple shuld srt garbage int fur categries, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Hwever, if peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan.
Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will have been built in 46 majr Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen.
Accrding t a study by the Plicy Research Centre fr Envirnment and Ecnmy, ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment.
Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they think they are adequately srting their trash, the study nted.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. In the past, sme previus garbage regulatins didn’t give clear fines fr peple wh failed t srt garbage.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Liu Jiangu, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University, tld China Daily. Liu Xinyu, a researcher f the Shanghai Academy f Scial Sciences, tld China Daily that the imprtance f the new regulatins in Shanghai is t change the past vluntary actin int cmpulsry actin fr everyne.
Aside frm China, many ther cuntries have als intrduced garbage-srting regulatins. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill, reprted Xinhua. There is a fixed time fr dispsal (处理) f each kind f garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany t, peple are asked t srt waste int specific categries, reprted HuffPst. Fr example, in Berlin, peple have yellw bins fr plastic and metals and blue bins fr paper and cardbard.
1. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Pisnus waste belngs t fur categries in srting.
B. Peple will be fined nt less than 200 yuan.
C. All the cities use the same regulatins as Shanghai.
D. Shanghai wrks as a pineer in garbage srting.
2. What can be learnt frm Liu Jiangu’s wrds?
A. He thinks highly f the legal regulatins in garbage srting.
B. The srting actin shuld be changed frm cmpulsry t vluntary.
C.A legal guarantee is a must t prmte garbage srting.
D. There is a grwing cncern ver garbage srting wrldwide
3. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. Why garbage srting is imprtant.
B. Hw ther cuntries srt garbage.
C. Garbage srting has started in China.
D. The wrld’s garbage prblem is becming wrse.
二、课文语法填空
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1. ________ the animals. In 2013, the whle wrld 2. ________ (shck) at a news pht f a dead plar bear n Nrway’s Arctic island f Svalbard. Due t the increase in temperature, the plar bear seemed 3. ________ (die) frm lack f fd.
Accrding t climate scientists, a key climate prcess, 4. ________ is called the “greenhuse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect. The frmer refers t the fact that heat frm the sun 5. ________ (enter) the atmsphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere trap sme f the heat, 6. ________ (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable, Hwever, the latter has becme 7. ________ big prblem. When peple burn fssil fuels, mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature t rise 8. ________ (quick).
The evidence shws that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural 9. ________ (disaster) wrldwide. Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will becme 10. ________ (bad) if we d nt take apprpriate measures. The severe situatin requires peple all ver the wrld t pay mre attentin t it, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加入垃圾分类的行列。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai.可知，继上海之后，更多的城市也即将推出类似的条例。由此可见上海是垃圾分类的先行者。故选D项。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage srting,” Liu Jiangu, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University, tld China Daily.可知，刘建国认为必须要有一套法律保障来推动垃圾分类。故选C项。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文重点介绍了上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加人垃圾分类的行列。故本文主要说明了垃圾分类在中国已经开始实施。故选C项。
二、课文语法填空
1. n 【解析】have an impact n sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物有影响”，故填n。
2. was shcked 【解析】根据时间状语In 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时；the whle wrld与shck之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shcked。
3. t have died 【解析】根据句意可知，这头北极熊的死亡（die）早于谓语动词所表示的动作之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填t have died。
4. which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知.空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a key climate prcess，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
5. enters 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处对应的主语为heat，是不可数名词，且此处表示的是客观事实，故填enters。
6. keeping 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing短语作结果状语，故填keeping
7. a 【解析】引根据句意可知，此处表示人为造成的温室效应已经成为一个大问题，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8. quickly 【解析】空处修饰动词rise，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
9. disasters 【解析】disaster作“灾害，灾难”讲时为可数名词，此处表示不止一种灾害，应用复数形式，故填disasters。
10. wrse 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示局面会变得更糟，应用形容词的比较级，故填wrse。