海南省海口市龙华区海南华侨中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份海南省海口市龙华区海南华侨中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
命题人：熊玲 谢蓉姬 审题人：林琳
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B.In Rme. C.On the beach.
2.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
3.What happens t Harry?
A. He feels cld. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache.
4.What is the girl ging t d?
A.Play tennis. B. Attend science classes. C. D her hmewrk.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Lawyer and client.
B.Bss and secretary.
C.Custmer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh bught the washing machine?
A. The man. B.The man's mther. C. The man's brther.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hme appliances. B. Cnvenient life. C. Peple's laziness.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What persn is the man's advertisement targeting?
A. Teens. B. The aged. C.Babies.
9. Hw much will the man pay?
A.$150. B.$200. C.$250.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What will safety wrkers d?
A.Call trucks.
B.D final checks.
C. Bring building materials.
11. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck dinner. B. Have a break. C. Enjy a shw.
12.Hw ld is the wman?
A.22. B.26. C.28.
13.Hw did the wman find being an engineer?
A.Easy B.Tiring. C.Thrilling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw will the'speakers g t the shw?
A. On ft. B. By car. C.By taxi.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Bathing. B.Shwering C.Drying himself.
16. Wh will the speakers pick up?
A. The wman's sister. B. The wman's mther. C.The wman's father.
17. What clur is the dress the wman will wear?
A. White. B. Red. C. Black.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held every year?
A. On the first Saturday in April.
B. On the third Saturday in April.
C. On the third Saturday in May.
19. What des the speaker think f the Kite Festival?
A. Histric. B.Annying. C. Fantastic.
20. What is a traditinal pattern?
A. Dragn. B. Butterfly. C.Superman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu wish t feel happier, ck better r just learn randm things, here are sme f the mst exciting pdcast （播客） series that can help yu thrugh yur learning jurney.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has sme interesting guests, such as Pandra Skyes, t talk abut persnal develpment.Dan believes that yu can train yurself t be happy, and yu shuld expect prgress t cme slwly. The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6minutes t 30 minutes.
Delicius Ways t Feel Better
Ella Wdward-appraches a sensitive subject abut ur relatinship with fd Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.This pdcast can help yu fix yur negative fd experiences with psitive nes, which can result in enjying all types f fd in mderatin and respecting yur bdy's natural hunger cues.
Pwer Hur
Adricnne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement. A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it's a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging.Adrienne als invites prfessinals t her pdcasts t discuss imprtant matters.
Listening t a pdcast can teach yu many things but als help yu relax after a lng day at wrk. Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.
21. Wh created the pdcast with the mst episdes?
A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Wdward.
C. Pandra Skyes. D. Dan Harris.
What d Delicius Ways t Feel Better and Pwer Hur have in
cmmn?
A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length.
C. Special guests. D. Target audiences.
23. Why are the pdcasts intrduced?
A. T emphasize self-grwth. B. T suggest new lifestyles.
C. T ffer ways f making fd. D. T aruse discussin n ht tpics.
B
With light brwn eyes and jet-black hair, my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye. Fr as lng as I can remember, she has been my idl. While wrking as a judge, she is in pursuit f justice fr thers. As a mther, friend, and wman, hwever, she shws a sfter side. Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn.
As an nly child, I never received the gift f a sibling（兄弟姐妹）with whm I culd share laughs, secrets, r knwing glances frm acrss a rm. The lder I've gt, the mre I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway.
Back hme, my mm and I wuld wake and have a quick breakfast tgether, and leave fr Jersey City ——she is ff t wrk and I went t schl. Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better
day.
Nw that I am at Rchester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles f slping highway. I n lnger have the chance f lking ut a classrm windw and seeing her ffice building standing tall a mile away.Mving away frm hme was a majr shift —— and nt just because f my new suburban rented rm, minimized fd ptins, and much bitter winters.
When I am missing my mm especially, I recall the wrds she tld me when I wuld cry as a yung girl，a line frm her favrite pem, by authr E. E. Cummings.
I carry yur heart with me，I carry it in my heart, she'd smile, wiping away my tears.
As I reflect upn that sentence, I can see that there is a piece f my mm with me wherever I g. I guess thse 400 miles between the tw f us isn't s distant, after all.
24. What kind f persn is the authr's mther?
A.She is a strict judge.
B. She is a ppular pet.
C.She is a humrus cmedian.
D.She is a cnsiderate rle mdel.
25. Why did the authr say she never needed a sibling ?
A. She didn't like siblings.
B.She didn't want t share a rm.
C. She was ld enugh t live alne.
D. She was cntent with her mther's cmpany.
26. What can we infer abut the authr's life at Rchester?
A. It is bring. B.It is tugh.
C. It is unbearable. D.It is unexpected.
27.What is the main idea fr the text?
A. Fun life f my mther.
B. Pems fr my mther and me.
C. Memry f my separated mther and me.
D. Praise fr my relatinship with my mther.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the ptential t develp mre efficient methds f farming in rder t fight glbal warming.
Glbal warming threatens every aspect f ur everyday lives, including crp prductin. It will reduce the sil misture （水分）, especially in areas clse t the equatr and greatly affect the crp prductin. Climate change harms prer cuntries that d nt have mney t imprt fd. The result is fd shrtage. Hwever, agriculture is nt just affected by glbal warming. Agriculture is part f a vicius cycle in which farming leads t glbal warming, which in turn destrys agricultural prductin.The prcess f clearing land fr agriculture results in widespread defrestatin and cntributes t 40 percent f glbal methane（甲烷）prductin.Therefre. t deal with climate change, it is necessary. t ensure efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming.
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture, mnitring crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, and enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use. Furthermre, this technlgy may help reduce defrestatin by allwing humans t grw fd in urban areas. It culd be especially beneficial fr cuntries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much f the ppulatin lives in cities.
Hwever, Al is far frm a silver bullet——it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well. Due t the large amunt f data that AI needs t prcess, training a single AI releases five times the emissins that an average car wuld give ff during its lifetime. Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges. Cuntries will need experts in the field wh can successfully use the technlgy and Internet cnnectin, neither f which are always readily available. Therefre, there is still a lng way fr develping cuntries t take advantage f the benefits f Al.
Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.
28. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T advcate greener farming. B. T shw the imprtance f frestatin.
C. T prmte lw-carbn living D. T analyze impacts f glbal warming.
29. In which aspect can farmers apply Al in crp prductin?
A. Reducing sil pllutin. B. Precisin farming.
C. Slving the fd prblem D. Expanding farmland.
30. What d the underlined wrds "silver bullet" mean in paragraph 4?
A. A big frtune. B. A risky attempt.
C. A cstly methd. D. A perfect slutin.
31. What's the authr's attitude t the use f Al in farming?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Cautius. D. Cnfident.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will yu d if yu can't eat everything bught in the canteen? ＿＿32＿＿Accrding t a survey, what students waste every year culd·feed ver 10 millin peple.
＿＿33＿＿ Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the fd wasted by Chinese peple is abut 50 millin tns f grain every year, which culd feed 200 millin peple.
Fd waste, which has becme a glbal issue, serves as a mirrr that reflects varius cultural and scial issues in different cuntries. In the west, fr instance, cnsumerism, the belief that it's gd t use a lt f gds and services, is ften t blame fr fd waste. ＿＿34＿＿Chinese peple are well knwn fr being
hspitable and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd. On campus, a generatin f single children is less aware f the fd waste issue.Students nwadays are well prtected by their families-and hardly have any cncept f hw much til （辛劳） thers g thrugh in rder t prvide them with the fd they eat.
＿＿35＿＿There are 925 millin hungry peple in the wrld. They dn't have enugh fd t eat.And farmers wrk very hard t grw the crps. ＿＿36＿＿It's als imprtant that everyne thinks abut hw they can d their bit t reduce fd waste. Recently a campaign against fd waste launched n line in China might make yu think twice abut being s wasteful.

A.Students waste is extremely serius.
B.S we shuldn't waste ur fd.
C.Mst f us wuld simply thrw away any leftver fd.
D. Students can never realize the serius fd waste situatin
E. But canteen waste is merely the tip f the iceberg
F.China, in turn, features its wn eating culture.
G.T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russian wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. Six years ag, she ＿＿37＿＿t Hainan, an island prvince in Suth China, and set up her studi there. Her ＿＿38＿＿abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld. “I didn’t have Mandarinteachers.”she fndly recalled. She ＿＿39＿＿ the language thrugh the Internet, bks and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture.
In 2018. ＿＿40＿＿ by her passin, Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study. where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace f life. “It's
a(n)＿＿41＿＿ beautiful place, and the peple are kind, attractive and reallysimple,”she reflected.“Life unflds at a(n)＿＿42＿＿pace, allwing them t harmnize with nature.”Living in Hainan ＿＿43＿＿her t immerse（沉浸） herself in nature and humanity, tw belved＿＿44＿＿ in her artwrk. The lcal peple and ＿＿45＿＿have becme essential t her life as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.
Thrughut her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ＿＿46＿＿the develpment f the lcal culture. She expresses ＿＿47＿＿in the appearance f new cultural landmarks. such as the Wrmhle Library and the castal structure Sky Muntain.Aleksandra＿＿48＿＿ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island's
welcming atmsphere ffers a wealth f ＿＿49＿＿ fr artists. With the ＿＿50＿＿f enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art, she is planning an exhibitin that＿＿51＿＿ the richness f Chinese and Russian culture.
37. A. mved B. rde C. wrte D. rushed
38. A. exhibitin B. knwledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding
39. A. picked up B. referred t C. fcused n D. turned t
40. A. taken B. changed C. prmised D. driven
41. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. nrmally
42. A.different B. average C. leisure D. current
43. A. trains B. demnstrates C. permits D. enables
44. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters
45. A. ecnmy B. culture C.histry D.turism
46. A. tested B. impacted C. encuraged D. bserved
47. A. gratitude B. dubt C. delight D. anxiety
48. A. highlights B. cvers C. designs D. shifts
49. A. chances B. mney C. advice D. services
50. A. memry B. intentin C. help D.launch
51. A. discvers B. brings C. shws D. gives
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a reality televisin series that I've been watching recently. I came acrss Chinese face mask changing, ＿＿52＿＿perfrmers are able t change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink f＿＿53＿＿eye. Perfrmers are able t change abut 10 masks within 20 secnds withut the use f their hands. All they d is t turn their head r sweep their arms arund. They are als able t perfrm in places clse t their audience,＿＿54＿＿ (leave) them spellbund and curius afterwards. I fund it s fascinating that l ＿＿55＿＿(dig) deeper int its histry, and I wanted t share my newfund knwledge with yu all.
＿＿56＿＿ (invent) ver 300 years ag during the Qing Dynasty, the art f face mask changing is deeply rted within Chinese culture.The changing f＿＿57＿＿(face) make-ups and clrs reflects a＿＿58＿＿ (character) md—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
And there are three basic techniques f face-changing, including wiping the face. blwing the face ＿＿59＿＿ pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise technique that is used t change masks is a＿＿60＿＿ (clse) guarded secret. The "secret has been passed dwn within theatre families＿＿61＿＿generatin t generatin.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或所给提示词写出单词的正确形式，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）
62. She's ding a curse t s＿＿＿＿ （使提高） her business skills.
63. Hw d yu encurage creativity and i＿＿＿＿（创新） in yur hme?
64. They are＿＿＿＿(like) t survive in the natural envirnment, but they d manage t survive.
65. He cheated in the exam, which failed t live up t his teachers' e
66. I hpe my stry will be an (inspire) fr wmen t fight fr their dreams.
67. I was nt sure whether I had the q＿＿＿＿（资格）f the jb, but I applied fr it anyway.
68.Natural＿＿＿＿ (evlve) culd take thusands f years and is extremely slw.
69. It is ＿＿＿＿(benefit) t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
70. Zs have been trying t save many (danger) species.
71. My brther's ＿＿＿＿（不负责任的）behaviur cst my mther many sleepless night.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于12月31日晚8点在学校礼堂举办一年一度的迎新年元旦晚会。请你给外教David写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 邀请事由
2.晚会内容简介
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David,
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
My dad and I had been lking frward t the State crss-cuntry race f my senir year f high schl, which wuld be the climax （顶点） f my existence.
I was the fastest runner n my team, and I was suppsed t make it int the tp fiftecn. We had been wrking tward this race fr three years. It was everything t me, and it was everything t my dad. He was a runner and was wild with jy by my success in running. He made it t every race, even flying hme early frm business trips t see me run. I always listened fr his vice, which rang abve the crwd—telling me t relax my arms, calling ut my time.He pushed me. He cheered fr me. He believed in me. We spent cuntless hurs n the sandy canals f Arizna.Breathing in the dust f the desert, the blssms f the range trees, and the terrible smell f the dairy farm, we made ur way acrss the city. We punded miles and miles int ur running shes, marking with every step the path t greatness. It was a jurney that was just urs. A dream passed n frm ne generatin t the next.
Then the big day carne. It was htter than nrmal—t ht.My thrat felt like a field f cttn, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited fr the gun t fire. I gazed ut at the crwd; dzens f familiar faces frm schl flashed acrss my view.They had cme fr me.They were relying n me. I saw my dad set his watch, wrry and excitement acrss his face. With the sund f a gunsht, the race began.
Fr the first tw and half miles, I felt great. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scrching sun beat upn my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nthing was ging t stp me, thugh.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
I whispered, “I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.”＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
绝密☆按照保密事项启用前
2023级高二年级第一学期第二次考试
英语科参考答案
一.听力(1.5分\题）： 1—5 AABAC 6—10 BABCB
11—15 BCABA 16—20 ACBCB
二.阅读理解(2.5分\题）： 21--23 DBA 24--27 DDBD 28--31 ABDC
三. 七选五(2.5分\题）： 32--36 CEFGB
四. 完形填空（1分\题）： 37--41 ACADB 42--46 CDBBD 47--51 CA ABC
五. 语法填空(1.5分\题）： 52. where 53. an 54. leaving 55. dug 56. Invented
57. facial 58. character’s 59. and 60. clsely 61. frm
六. 单词填空（1分\题）： 62. sharpen 63. innvatin 64.unlikely 65. expectatins
66. inspiratin 67. qualificatin 68. evlutin
69. beneficial 70. endangered 71. irrespnsible
答案详解
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6 minutes t 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it’s a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。
B篇
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者与母亲朋友般的关系让她极其依赖母 亲，长大后虽然离开母亲的怀抱，但母亲说过的话让她觉得母亲一直陪伴着她。
24. D 推理判断题。根据文章 my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye；Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn；Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better day等都能体现出母亲不仅仅是母亲，是一位善解人意、体贴的榜样。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第 3段可知，不管是寒冷的天气、拥挤的交通，还是考试前 作者焦虑的胃痛，作者和母亲总是愉快地度过。妈妈会讲笑话，作者会大笑。妈妈用她那 富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把作者每个沮丧的早晨都变成了美好的一天，让她从不认为没有兄弟姐妹是一件遗憾的事。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第 4 段中的 Mving away frm hme was a majr shift--and nt just because f my new suburban digs, minimized fd ptins, and much harsher winters可知， 作者在 Rchester的生活艰难。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。D项“赞美我和妈妈的关系”适合作本文标题。
C篇
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能（AI）在农业领域的潜在应用、优势以及面临的挑战，特别是在对抗全球变暖方面的作用。
28．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Therefre, t deal with climate change, it is necessary t ensure efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming.(因此，为了应对气候变化，有必要确保高效、环保的农业。)”可知，第二段的目的是提倡环保农业。故选A。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture, mnitring crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, and enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use.(农民将人工智能用于精准农业等方法，监测种植区的作物湿度、土壤成分和温度，并使农民能够通过学习如何照顾作物和确定理想的用水量来提高产量。)”可知，农民可以在精准农业方面应用AI。故选B。
30．D 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中划线部分下文“it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well(它实际上也可能导致全球变暖)”可知，AI可能也会导致全球变暖，因此它也不是完美的；“Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet(然而，人工智能远不是silver bullet)”中的silver bullet的意思是“完美的解决办法”，和a perfect slutin意思相近。故选D。
31．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet—it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well.(然而，人工智能远不是灵丹妙药——它实际上也可能导致全球变暖。)”，“Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges.(此外，确保在全球范围内获得人工智能可能会带来一些挑战。)”和最后一段“Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.(鉴于这些担忧，全球领导人在开发用于农业的人工智能之前，必须考虑数据处理的潜在成本和环境后果。)”可知，作者对人工智能在农业中的应用持谨慎的态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. F 35. G 36. B
【导读】文章主要讲的是浪费食物的现象，学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，我国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨.
32. C上下文语境，根据第二行"what students waste every year culd feed ver 10 millin peple"可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，所以C选项是正确的.
33. E 上下文语境，根据"the fd wasted by Chinese peple is abut 50 millin tns f grain every year, which culd feed 200 mil lin peple"可知，中国人浪费掉的粮食能够养活两亿人，说明食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，所以E选项是正确的.
34. F 上下文语境，根据本段首句"Fd waste···serves as a mirrr that reflects varius cultural and scial issues"和"Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable and generus. Many even feel that they lse f ace if their guests have eaten all the fd."可知，食物浪费现象反映一个国家的饮食文化和习惯，故选F.
35. G 上下文语境.根据"There are ver 925millin hungry peple in the wrld, mst f whm live in underdevelped cuntries an d areas."可知，本段讲的是处于饥饿中的人们，故选G.
36. B上下文语境，根据"Many children die fr lack f nutritin each year··And farmer s wrk very hard t grw the crps."可知，世界其它地方的孩子因饥饿而死，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食，每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费，所以B选项是正确的.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】37. A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. mved移动；B. rde骑行；C. wrte写；D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russían wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. ”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibitin展览；B. knwledge知识；C. enthusiasm热情；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学；B. referred t提及；C. fcused n关注；D. turned t转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走；B. changed改变；C. prmised答应；D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A. equally平等；B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C. recently最近；D. nrmally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. leisure休闲的；D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训； B. demnstrates展示；C. permits允许； D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构； B. themes主题；C. figures数字；D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. ecnmy经济；B. culture文化；C. histry历史；D. turism旅游。根据前文“abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试；B. impacted影响；C. encuraged鼓励；D. bserved观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如云洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激； B. dubt怀疑；C. delight开心； D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. highlights强调；B. cvers覆盖；C. designs设计；D. shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. chances机会；B. mney金钱；C. advice建议；D. services服务。根据前文“ the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. memry记忆；B. intentin目的；C. help帮助；D. launch发行。根据后文“enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，with the intentin f表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. discvers发现；B. brings带来； C. shws展示；D. gives给予。根据前文“she is planning an exhibitin”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
52. where 53．an 54．leaving 55．dug 56．Invented
57．facial 58．character’s 59．and 60．clsely 61．frm
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国变脸艺术的历史、技巧及文化意义，让读者深入了解这一令人着迷的戏曲表演。
52．考查定语从句。句意：在这种表演中，表演者能够在眨眼之间更换他们戴着的脸谱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinese face mask changing”，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
53．考查冠词。句意：表演者能够在眨眼之间更换大约10张面具，且全程不使用手。within the blink f an eye表示“眨眼之间”，是固定表达。故填an。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也能在靠近观众的地方表演，使得观众之后感到着迷和好奇。空处需用现在分词作结果状语，“他们能够在靠近观众的地方表演的结果是观众之后感到着迷和好奇”，这表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
55．考查时态。句意：我发现它如此吸引人，以至于我深入挖掘了它的历史。空处为that从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的fund可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填dug。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：变脸艺术发明于300多年前的清朝，深深植根于中国文化之中。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，且invent与其逻辑主语“the art f face mask changing”构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Invented。
57．考查形容词。句意：脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒，黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词“make-ups and clrs”，应用形容词。face的形容词形式为facial“面部的”。故填facial。
58．考查名词所有格。句意：脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒，黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词md，表示“角色的情绪”，应用名词所有格。故填character’s。
59．考查连词。句意：变脸的基本技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸和拉脸。此处列举了三项基本技巧，分别为“wiping the face，blwing the face和pulling the face”，它们之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
60．考查副词。句意：据说，用来换脸谱的具体技巧是一个严格保密的秘密。空处修饰动词guarded，应用副词形式。故填clsely。
61．考查介词。句意：这个秘密在戏剧家族中代代相传。frm generatin t generatin是固定搭配，意为“世代相传”。故填frm。
第三节
62. sharpen 63. innvatin 64. unlikely 65. expectatins 66. inspiratin
67. qualificatin 68. evlutin 69. beneficial 70. endangered 71. irrespnsible
书面表达
应用文
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t attend the annual New Year Party rganized by ur schl, which is aimed at enriching students’ campus life and welcming the New Year.
The party will start at 8p.m. n December 31st in ur schl hall, in which bth students and teaching staff members will participate. Prgrammes, including dances, sngs, crss-talks, shrt plays and traditinal Chinese music, feature a cmbinatin f traditinal and mdern elements. All the audiences will be treated t sme refreshing perfrmances and interactins.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
【故事人物】作者和父亲
【故事梗概】作者和父亲都很喜欢跑步，所以都很期待作者能在高中最后一年的越野赛跑上获得好成绩。比赛前的几周里，作者一直在努力训练。终于比赛日到来了，比赛当天特别热，但是这并没有阻止作者。
【续写要点】
第一段：描写作者在体力耗尽的情况下，如何尽力跑过终点。
第二段：描写作者的父亲安慰作者，作者并没有让他失望。
【参考范文】
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut. My lungs fught t take in enugh air, and my feet were transfrmed int cement bricks. Neck and neck with ne rival, I culd see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. They were as weak as jelly. Knwing my dreams f victry had been destryed, I had t finish the race. With all the strength left, I gt n my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, acrss the finish line. Shame pulsed thrugh my veins as Dad squatted dwn and pulled me int his arms .
I whispered, “I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said," Yu culd never disappint me. All that matters is that yu did yur best." Lifting my face, I saw my dad's eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time , and the wrk we had put int ur dream. “But we wrked s hard. What abut ur dream ?” I asked. In that secnd, the wrld std still. He reached ver fr my hand, hlding back his wn tears, and said, “Dn't yu knw that yu are my dream cming true.”
【提分词句】
1.提分词汇：
neck and neck with sb（比赛中）和某人势均力敌；
as weak as jelly 像果冻一样虚弱；
n ne's hands and knees 双膝跪在地上，手脚并用；
inch by inch （移动）一点一点地，缓慢地；
hld back 抑制等。
2．提分句型：
when 引导的时间状语从句；
with 复合结构；
as 引导的时间状语从句；
“介词＋which ”引导的非限制性定语从句等。
【句型升级指南】英语修辞手法的四种应用
1. The smile n her face shne like a diamnd. ( 比喻 )
2. A kind heart t an expert is as precius as gld. ( 比喻 )
3. Air is t us what water is t fish. （类比）
4. Mary danced and danced, flating n a clud f jy. （夸张）
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: It's already 10:00 p. m. Have yu packed? Our flight is early in the mrning.
M: Yes. I can't believe that the day after tmrrw we'll be lying n a beach.
W: And ne day after that, we'll be n the trip t Rme.
Text 2
M: Sitting here in this garden, I feel like I dn't have a care in the wrld.
W: Me t. I culd spend the whle day here, just enjying the sights, sunds and smells f nature.
Text 3
W: Harry, yur frehead is burning. Are yu all right?
M: N, I've been in bed all day. Plus I'm s sweaty, and I have n appetite.
W: Let me check yur temperature. Oh n, yu shuld prbably stay hme frm schl tmrrw.
Text 4
M: What are yu ding after schl? The rest f us are ging t play tennis. Want t cme?
W: Definitely. I had tw science classes this mrning but luckily we weren't given any hmewrk.
Text 5
W: Srry, Tm, we've sld ut f white chclate biscuits tday. Yu aren't the nly fan.
M: Oh n. What else d yu have?
W; We have biscuits in milk chclate r dark chclate.
Text 6
W: What's the mst useful hme appliance that yu have?
M: That's the washing machine. My mm gave it t me as a birthday present 2 years ag.
W: Hw des yur life change with that hme appliance?
M: It makes my life mre cnvenient and saves time as well.
W: D yu think that hme appliances will make peple lazier and lazier?
M: Yes. T sme extent, with the help f electrnic equipment, peple tend t frget tasks using physical strength and becme lazier.
Text 7
W: Hell, Evening News. Can I help yu?
M:Culd yu tell me the price fr half a page n Friday?
W: A half-page advertisement n Friday wuld cst yu $200.
M: Oh, I was expecting it t cst mre than that.
W: Well, fewer and fewer peple read newspapers these days. S they advertise n TV r n the Internet.
M:I sell my prducts mainly t the 60 t 80 age grup.
W: Mst f ur remaining readers are nw in that age grup, s yu've prbably cme t the right place.
M: OK, I'll g ahead.
W: We d have an ffer. Tw Fridays fr just $250. That might suit yu.
M: Oh yes, I'll d that.
Text 8
M: OK, the structure f the bridge has been settled. Shall I call the trucks t bring the building materials?
W: Nt yet. I'll tell the safety wrkers t d their final checks.
M: Fine. S, what nw?
W: We'll cme back after ur lunch break.
M:I hpe yu dn't mind me saying s, but it's very unusual t see a wman ding a jb like this.
W: Yu're right there. I was the nly wman in my university grup t graduate as an engineer.That was six years ag. I was nly 22 then.
M: Did yu find it difficult?
W: It's nt difficult. I've always been interested in cnstructin, especially big prjects like this.But sme f my classmates thught I shuld be at hme baking cakes r lking after children.
M: Just g ahead and shw them they are wrng.
Text 9
W: Hurry up. The shw starts at 8:00 p. m.
M: Oh, stp wrrying. We have anther tw hurs yet.
W: Yes, but we have t drive there. We dn't knw what the traffic will be like, and we've never seen a play befre.
M: Relax. It will be just like ging t a mvie,except that we'll be dressed a little mre smartly.
W: I dn't knw why yu didn't just have a shwer.Having a bath takes t lng.
M: I've nearly finished. Once I've dried myself,I'll be getting dressed.
W: Remember we have t pick up my sister n the way.
M: Are we taking yur mum and dad as well?
W: N, they said they wuld meet as there.
M: Well, that will save us sme time. We'll prbably arrive t early.
W: I'd rather be early than late. And I'm nt sure abut this black dress. It makes me lk fat in the mirrr. Shuld I change it?
M: It's beautiful. Everyne will be lking at yu instead f the play.
W: Oh dear! I hpe nt.
Text 10
W:Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival dates back t 1984. It's usually held n the third Saturday in April every year and cntinues abut half a mnth. It's the first large-scale lcal festival in China that's recgnized by the internatinal cmmunity. The festival is s fantastic that it draws thusands f visitrs t Weifang each year. The night befre the festival starts, there is an pening ceremny. During the tw t three days f kite flying cmpetitins; all f the invited kite flyers are driven t the kite flying field. Teams frm hme and abrad cme here t fly their well-made kites t the sky.Yu can see kites in different styles—traditinal kites, mdern kites, big r small kites. Besides the traditinal patterns such as swallw and butterfly, yu can be surprised by the creativity that is shwn in these kites—animals like fish,dragn, bear; cartn characters like superman,and ther shapes. During the festival, yu can feel the real jy f flying a kite up t the sky just like yu did as a child.