江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力。
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到 “嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What are they ging t buy?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where did the girl g last summer hliday?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Hw is Mary ging t Beijing?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What des Ann lk like?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the playgrund. B. At the museum. C. In the bkstre.
( ) 6. Why can’t the by play basketball nw?
A. Because he has t make a plane.
B. Because he has t d husewrk.
C. Because he has t d his hmewrk.
( ) 7. What’s the matter with Mary?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a stmachache.
( ) 8. When did Sam get t schl this mrning?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45.
( ) 9. Where was Alice last weekend?
A. At hme. B. At the Wrld Park. C. At her cusin’s.
( ) 10. What did Mike d during the May Day Hliday?
A. He visited Beijing Natinal Stadium.
B. He went t the Great Wall.
C. He went t the Palace Museum.
第二部分 听对话和读白回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. Hw des Jhn like ding DIY?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. . C. Interesting.
( ) 12. When will Amy g t Jhn’s huse?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Mnday.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
( ) 13. A. languageB. pepleC. culture
( ) 14. A. mnthB. weekC. day
( ) 15. A. neB. twC. three
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
( ) 16. Wh did Andy g n the trip with?
A. His friend. B. His cusin. C. His brther.
( ) 17. Hw’s the weather in autumn in Lndn?
A. It’s quite fine. B. It’s nt s gd. C. It’s really terrible.
( ) 18. Where is the small htel they stayed in?
A. In the east f Lndn. B. In the suth f Lndn. C. In the west f Lndn.
( ) 19. Why did Andy like the plays in Lndn mst?
A. Because the plays were free there.
B. Because he didn’t see a play befre.
C. Because there aren’t such gd plays at hme.
( ) 20. What did Andy think f the trip t Lndn?
A. He liked the fd, s he decided t g there again.
B. He enjyed the trip, s he decided t g there again.
C. There were t many visitrs, s he didn’t want t g there again.
二、单项选择。
( ) 21. Tm is Sandy’s ________ best friend. He is ________ hnest by.
A. /; aB. the; aC. /; anD. the; an
( ) 22. I am wrried abut my sn’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family.
A. lessB. the leastC. fewerD. the fewest
( ) 23. Amy came first in the singing cmpetitin. She really has a gd ________ f music.
A. senseB. viceC. niseD. sund
( ) 24. We can see a lt f things in red at the Spring Festival because red ________ happiness and gd luck in China.
A. learns abutB. stands frC. gets ffD. takes care
( ) 25 —Remember t read ________ the shpping list befre shpping, Neil!
—OK, Dad. I’ll check the things we need.
A. abutB. thrughC. withD. fr
( ) 26. Nwadays shrt vides are very ppular. Nt nly my parents but als I ________ interested in watching them.
A. amB. areC. isD. were
( ) 27. Smetimes it takes much time t d a DIY jb well, s we ________ be patient.
A. canB. wuldC. shuldD. may
( ) 28. My grandma is ver 90 years ld, but she can remember each f her children’s birthdays
A. exactlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. carelessly
( ) 29. The buildings in the city centre are much taller than ________ in ur neighbrhd.
A. thisB. theseC. thatD. thse
( ) 30. Hw sn will the-famus singer ________ ? A number f his fans arc waiting fr him.
A. reachB. get tC. arriveD. arrive in
( ) 31. We can put the prefix “in-” befre ________ t get its ppsite (相反的) meaning.
A. certainB. crrectC. imprtantD. pssible
( ) 32. —________ is the cst f ne f the trip t Beijing?
—Five hundred yuan per persn.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. WhatD. Which
( ) 33. Tm is hard-wrking. Nbdy listens t the teacher as ________ as he des in class.
A. mre carefulB. carefulC. mre carefullyD. carefully
( ) 34. ________ practicing, and yu will be much better at speaking English.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Kept
( ) 35. —If anything wrries yu, remember t call me. —________
A. Cme n. B. What a pity! C. Take it easy. D. I will. Thank yu!
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Little Laf
Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich man invited twenty f the 36 children in the twn, and said t them, “In this basket there is a laf (一块) fr each f yu. Take it, and cme back t me every day at this hur till Gd sends us better times.”
The hungry children gathered eagerly abut (急切地围着) the basket, and fught fr the 37 , because each wished t have the largest laf. Finally they went away 38 even thanking the gd gentleman.
But Gretchen, a prly-dressed little girl, did nt fight with the thers, but kept standing 39 in the crner. When the rude girls had left, she tk the smallest laf, which was left alne in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre, and pr, shy Gretchen received a laf almst 40 the size f the ne she gt the first day. When she came hme, and her mther 41 the laf pen, many new, shining pieces f gld fell ut f it.
Her mther was very much 42 , and said, “Take the mney back t the gd gentleman 43 , it must have gt int the dugh (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther’s 44 , he said, “N, n, my child, it was n mistake. I put the gld pieces int the smallest laf t reward (奖赏) yu. 45 be as kind, peaceful, and thankful as yu nw are. G hme nw, and tell yur mther that the mney is yur wn.”
( ) 36. A. prestB. prettiestC. smallestD. kindest
( ) 37. A. chclateB. breadC. beefD. fish
( ) 38. A. byB. frmC. abveD. withut
( ) 39. A. happilyB. quicklyC. activelyD. quietly
( ) 40. A. twiceB. sameC. halfD. duble
( ) 41. A. makeB. cutC. knckD. hit
( ) 42. A. sadB. happyC. afraidD. shy
( ) 43. A. at nceB. at lastC. at timesD. at first
( ) 44. A. letterB. secretC. messageD. ntice
( ) 45. A. OftenB. SeldmC. NeverD. Always
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( ) 46. If yu want t take part in this cmpetitin, make sure yu shuld ________.
A. fill in an applicatin frm. B. pay 20 yuan n 10 Nvember.
C. be ver 20 years ld. D. buy a ty metal plane.
( ) 47. Which f the fllwing plane will win the award?
A. The biggest plane. B. The newest design.
C. The plane flying the shrtest time. D. The plane flying farther than the thers.
( ) 48. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a tur guideB. a weekly newspaperC. a health magazineD. a histry bk
B
Light frm the Sun r a light bulb mves in straight waves. When the light waves hit an bject, they bunce ff (反弹) it. This actin is called reflectin. Fr mst bjects, the light bunces in many directins at the same time. When this happens, it allws us t see the bject. A picture f the bject is sent t the brain frm the eye. The brain help us understand what we see.
Light waves als bunce when they hit a smth, shiny surface (表面). Hitting a surface like a mirrr makes the light waves bunce back directly t yur eyes. This mment lets yu see yurself. It creates (产生) a reflectin. Yu see bjects arund it instead f the mirrr itself. Anything shiny may act like a mirrr when light hits it. Have yu ever seen yur face reflected in the runded side f a pt r a pan? Yu can even see reflectins n the surface f water if it is smth and still. Yu have prbably seen beautiful pictures f muntain scenes. Often the muntains and sky are reflected n the smth surface f the lake.
Water and glass have the special ability t refract (使折射) light. That’s why a spn in a clear glass f water desn’t lk straight even thugh it is straight. The ability f glass t refract light has given us sme useful prducts. Eyeglasses help us see clearly. Magnifying glasses make things lk bigger.
( ) 49. Accrding t the first paragraph, the wrd “reflectin” means ________ ?
A. 散射B. 折射C. 反射D. 衍射
( ) 50. When yu play ftball with yur friends, hw can yu see the ball?
① Eyes receive the light waves frm the ball.
②The brain helps yu understand that yu see a ball.
③Light waves hit the ball and they bunce ff it.
④ Eyes send the picture f the ball t the brain.
A. ①④③②B. ③①④②C. ③④①②D. ④③②①
( ) 51. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fr mst things, light bunces in nly ne directin.
B. Yu can never see yurself n the surface f water.
C. We can smetimes see ur reflectin in a spn.
D. Magnifying glasses make things lk smaller.
C
Fr tw lng years, I lived the life f a slave (奴隶). I wanted t run away, but it was never pssible. My master liked t g fishing in a little bat, and he always tk me with him. A man called Mely, and a yung by als went with us.
One day my master said t us, “Sme f my friends want t g fishing tmrrw. Get the bat ready.” S we put much fd and drink n the bat, and the next mrning, we waited fr my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alne.
“My friends dn’t want t g fishing tday, “he said t me, “But yu g with Mely and the by, and catch sme fish fr ur supper tnight.”
“Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance (机会) came!
We tk the bat ut t sea. Fr a time, we fished quietly, and then I mved carefully behind Mely and kncked him int the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim t the beach!”
My master liked t sht (射击) seabirds and s there were guns n the bat. Quickly, I tk ne f these guns. Mely was swimming after the bat and I shuted at him, “G back t the shre, r I’ll sht yu thrugh the head!” S Mely turned and swam back t the shre as quickly as pssible.
Then I said t the by, “Xury, if yu help me, I’ll be a gd friend t yu. If yu dn’t help me, I’ll push yu int the sea, t.”
But Xury was happy t help me. “I’ll g all ver the wrld with yu,” he cried.
I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands, but I was afraid t g t far frm the shre. And s we sailed n suth fr sme days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerus cuntry here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun t sht a wild animal. I didn’t knw what animal it was, but it made a gd meal.
Later we managed t get mre fd and water, and we sailed n. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shuted and sailed ur little bat as fast as pssible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lts f smke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned.
The Prtuguese captain listened t my stry. He was ging t Brazil and agreed t help me. He bught my bat, and Xury, t. At first, I didn’t want t sell Xury as a slave, after all ur dangerus adventures (冒险) tgether. But Xury was happy t g t the captain and the captain was a gd man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can g free.”
When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said gdbye t the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went t begin a new life.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
( ) 52. What can we infer frm the wrds “my chance came!” in Paragraph 4?
A. He may run away frm his master. B. He may eat a big meal with Mely.
C. He may learn mre abut the sea. D. He may becme the next master.
( ) 53. Hw many times did the writer use the gun in the passage?
A. One. B. TwC. Three. D. Fur.
( ) 54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Xury?
A. He tk the writer t Brazil. B. He gt sme mney frm the writer.
C. He used a gun t sht a wild animal. D. He agreed t stay with the Prtuguese captain.
( ) 55. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Ending up reaching BrazilB. Learning t be a master
C. Being a kind captainD. Saving my best friend Xury
信息还原。
阅读对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Alicia, a news reprter frm Sunshine Daily, is interviewing a famus filmmaker and phtgrapher (摄影师) called Ricky.
Alicia: What time d yu usually start and end yur wrkday?
Ricky: 56 . Befre and after filming. I usually wake up at 7a. m. , start wrking sn after that, and stp in the afternn. During filming, I dn’t have a regular schedule (规律的作息). I usually wake up when the sun cmes up and I stp wrking when the sun ges dwn.
Alicia: Where d yu wrk?
Ricky: That als depends n the prject. I wrk frm hme when I’m nt filming. 57 Fr example, when I was making a film abut the Himalayas, I wrked in a village in the muntains.
Alicia: 58 ?
Ricky: When I was yung, I watched a lt f mvies and read a lt f bks. They shwed me different ways f living and thinking. 59 .
Alicia: What’s the mst difficult thing abut yur jb?
Ricky: The paperwrk. 60 .
五、词汇运用。
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
61. —Hw much des the trtise weigh?
—200 grams ________. It grws slwly.
62. On cld winter days, cars ________ mre easily.
63. I’m thinking abut a plan fr my grup prject. Please ________ me alne.
64. The by culdn’t jin the basketball team because f his ________. He was sad.
65 Ben is gd at speaking English and he wants t learn ________ as a secnd language.
66. The dress ________ is beautiful, but I dn’t think it fits yu. It’s t large.
67. Yu ________ advise yur friend nt t drive fast, because he is still a green hand.
68. As a yuth wrker, he is always ready: t ________ help t thse students with teenage prblems.
69. The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Pairs in August. Chinese athletes (运动员) did quite well in it.
70. Reading makes a full man. It’s ________ fr parents t help their children develp a habit f reading as early as pssible.
六、任务型阅读。
The farming TV prgram Believe in the Land has been winning the hearts f its yung fans. It has gt ver 30 thusand cmments (评论) n Duban and has gt 8.9 pints ut f 10. In the shw, 10 yung peple get tgether as a team. They wrk hard fr 190 days n a 9.5-hectare farm t grw 25,000 kilgrams f crps.
This is China’s first shw abut farming. It’s a new way fr Chinese variety shws (综艺节目). Befre this, the British farming shw Clarksn’s Farm was ppular amng Chinese audience. Clarksn, a rich man with n farming experience (经验), ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made peple laugh and shwed the challenges f farming. Believe in the Land shares smething similar by shwing the farming experiences f 10 yung peple. Sme ther “slw TV prgrams” als shw famus stars living in the cuntryside. But Believe in the Land stands ut as it shws nt nly the beauty f cuntry life, but als the hard wrk behind it.
The yung peple started frm very beginning t make their wn tls and furniture. They lived in a small, ld huse near the fields, wre dirty clthes in the mud and wrked frm sunrise t sunset.
“Althugh the yung peple culdn’t d it perfectly, their experience f wrking in the muddy fields day and night is mving,” wrte an internet user n Duban. “Watching their hard wrk makes me understand the saying ‘N pains, n gains’ mre than ever,” anther fan wrte n Sina Weib.
七、短文填空。
Gng Zizhen was a famus pet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was brn in Zhejiang in1792. When he was yung, he wrked very hard and was c 81 abut reading. In 1839, he wrte ver 300 pems. Mst f them were abut s 82 prblems. One f them was Miscellanies f the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly shwed his strng feelings f saving pr peple and ding smething fr the cuntry.
At first, Gng wrte abut what was happening at that time. As an fficial (官员) f the Qing Dynasty, Gng
a 83 with Lin Zexu’s decisin t stp the pium (鸦片) business. Hwever, they failed and Gng had t r 84 t his hmetwn.
Then, Gng wrte abut the falling sun. In Chinese petry, t write abut the falling sun is t write abut the passing f time and the lss f h 85 . It was clear that the pet was sad t leave Beijing b 86 he had many friends there. He was als sad that he lst the chance t wrk fr the cuntry.
Gng’s sadness was true, but it didn’t g n t lng. At the e 87 f the pem, Gng used the “fallen blssms (落花)” t stand fr hpe. He didn’t say much abut his sadness any m 88 . He tld the readers t believe fallen blssms wuld nurture (滋养) flwers grwth next spring i 89 . As a patrit (爱国主义者), he still c 90 abut the cuntry. He wuld d smething fr the cuntry in ther ways.
八、书面表达。
假设阳光中学校报英语栏目正在举办题为“My best friend”征文活动，你想参加此次活动，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。
要求：
1. 短文内容须选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或者学校名称，短文必须写在答题卡指定位置。
My best friend
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my best friend.
答案
一、1-5CACBB 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCCBA 16-20CAACB
二、21-25CCBAA 26-30 DCADB 31-35BCBAC
三、36-40ABDCC 41-45 BDABC
四、46-50 DCBCA 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 ADEGF
五、61. t ur surprise 62. whenever 63. be strict with 64. wuld rather 65. get int truble 66. will cnnect 67. prnunciatin 68. has devted 69. remain 70. Persnal
六、71. Brn 72. because 73. rule 74. while 75. means 76. impressed 77. training 78. jining 79. gt 80. Als
七、81. intrductin 82. matters 83. hld 84. celebrate 85. better 86. peple’s 87. easily 88. Stp/prevent 89. wearing 90. There
八、略
Cme t learn English in Ls Angeles!
What t d
learn abut American 13
imprve English
Hw t learn
stay in a htel r as a guest with a family
study in the schl by bks and cmputers
have tests every 14 t check yurself
Nte
pay fr the curse at least 15 mnth (s) befre it starts
Mdel plane cmpetitin!
The Sunshine Twn Mdel Plane Club invites yu t take part in ur mdel plane cmpetitin.
Time:10 a.m., Sunday, 26 Nvember
Place: Sunshine Park
Rules:
◆ Yur plane must have wings and bdy made f wd and/ r paper.
◆ Yur plane must use a rubber band fr pwer.
◆ Yur plane must be able t take ff frm the grund withut being thrwn.
◆ Yur plane can be n mre than 30 cm lng, and n mre than 200 g in weight.
◆ Yu must make it yurself (but yu can get help frm yur parents).
Cst:20 yuan
Age grups:
◆ 6 and belw
◆ 7—14
◆ 15—18
Awards:
◆ The mst interesting design.
◆ The best lking plane.
◆ The plane flying the farthest.
◆ The plane flying the lngest time.
T take part in this cmpetitin, please fill in the applicatin frm and hand it int the schl ffice befre 10 Nvember, alng with 20 yuan.
We lk frward t seeing yu!
A. Why did yu chse t d this kind f wrk?
B. Mst peple like t learn hw t take a gd pht.
C. It’s bring, but it’s imprtant.
D. What is yur wrk mainly n?
E. That depends n the part f the prject I’m wrking n.
F. I want my films and phts t d this fr ther peple!
G. While I’m filming, I wrk all ver the wrld.
ffer,
France,
meaning,
leave,
high,
it,
had better,
take place,
at mst,
g wrng
A ppular farming shw—Believe in the Land
The intrductin f the prgram
◆ Believe in the Land is the first shw abut farming in 71
◆ In the shw, 10 yung men frm a team and wrk hard fr ver six 72 n a farm t grw crps.
◆ A lt f yung peple shw great 73 in it.
Smething different frm ther shws
◆ Clarksn’s Farm was abut a rich man wh knew 74 abut farming. He tried t run his farm with funny and changing ideas.
◆ Sme ther “slw TV prgrams” shw famus stars living in the cuntryside t enjy the 75 cuntry life.
◆ Believe in the Land stands ut as it shws 76 the beauty f cuntry life and the hard wrk behind it.
◆ The yung peple in the shw made the tls and furniture fr 77 and had t wrk all day lng.
The 78 frm the nline fans
◆ The yung peple were 79 t d the farming wrk perfectly, but their experience is mving,
◆ Watching their hard wrk gives me a 80 understanding f the saying ‘N pains, n gains’.