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精品解析：广东省实验中学越秀学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
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Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 阅读（共50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 。
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending:
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
· Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin:
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered, saving £20. These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.
1. Wh is the event intended fr?
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
2. What can participants expect frm the event?
A. Free meals thrughut the day.B. Certificates frm famus schls.
C. Gatherings with event rganizers.D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
3 What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A. Buy tickets quickly.B. Chse digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wh shuld attend?部分中的“Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Benefits f attending部分中的“Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered, saving £20. These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.(优惠价为£129的预售票数量有限，可节省£20。如果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的“购买”按钮购买。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
5. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
7. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（Rme Leykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Br自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，Rme Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，Rme Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Break dwn yur gals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。
C
It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.
“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne. Nw we, the survivrs, are just ghst s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.
Five days have passed since the terrible flding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent rganizatin estimated that 11,300 peple have died, while the city’s mayr believes the number f deaths culd be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.
Nw internatinal aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due t damaged rads, lack f access t pwer, water, and fuel. Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”
8. What d we knw abut Bujeldain’s family frm paragraph 1?
A. The explsin they heard led t the destructin f the dam.
B. Bujeldain saved her family frm the flds with her bravery.
C. Bujeldain immediately recgnized the utbreak f the flds.
D. Fr several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriusness f the flds.
9. What des Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghsts in shells” in paragraph 2?
A. They run ut f energy and are very tired.
B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sund.
C. They are cmpletely saddened and shcked.
D. They are srry fr the lss f their hmeland.
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the lss f lives?
A. The absence f warning.B. The extrardinary rainfall.
C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage t envirnment.
11. What might be the main fcus f internatinal aid effrts in Derna?
A. Addressing mental prblems.
B. Prviding immediate medical care.
C. Cnducting climate change research.
D. Rebuilding rads and access t resurces.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghsts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。
D
Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn’t see things the same way yu d? Isn’t it cnfusing that yu dn’t necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanatin cmes frm cgnitive (认知的) psychlgy; it’s a mental prcess knwn as infrmatin prcessing.
Frm a psychlgical perspective (角度), yu have yur wn values, memries, and quality f emtin. With every event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu “see” yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be influenced by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. In ther wrds, yu dn’t see things as they are - yu see things as yu are.
Yu have a prcess fr filtering infrmatin and it may seem a bit strange t yu, especially when thers dn’t agree with the same beliefs, thughts, and pinins. What if yu cnsidered, even fr just a mment, that what yu are seeing is nly ne pssibility - and that there are several ther ways t understand a situatin?
In every walk f life, yu find yurself stand up fr what yu believe in, arguing fr hw yu member smething that happened, and trying t influence thers t see things yur way. But what if yu’re missing the imprtant pint that yur differences are what make life clrful? Thse differences are what stimulate (促进) yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n “aha” mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin (灵感) in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin.
There will be times in yur life when yu might have t set limits with ther peple and, at the end f the day, yu want t feel understd and appreciated. Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is imprtant in a wrld where everyne is different.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text t play a rle in infrmatin prcessing?
A Experiences.B. Persnalities.C. Memry.D. Emtins.
13. What des the authr suggest yu d when there are different pinins?
A. Insist n yur wn beliefs and values.B. Ignre what things actually are.
C. Listen t and fllw thers’ pinin cmpletely.D. Respect bth yur and thers’ pinins.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards differences amng peple?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Cnfused.D. Surprised.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Nbdy Understands Yu?B. Hw Cme Yu Are S Unique?
C. Wh is Respnsible fr Disagreement?D. What Makes Yu Think Yu’re Right?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With every event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu “see” yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be influenced by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. (随着你经历的每一件事，信息进入并通过你的情感、记忆和价值观过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你所生活的世界将受到你所经历或相信的真实的影响。)” 可知，在信息加工过程中，情绪、记忆和经历在处理信息时起作用，没有提到个性特征。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is imprtant in a wrld where everyne is different. (学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点，这在一个每个人都不同的世界里很重要。)” 可知，作者认为，在一个每个人都不同的世界里，学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点是至关重要，由此可推断，当出现意见分歧时，作者建议尊重你和他人的意见。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thse differences are what stimulate (促进) yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n “aha” mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin (灵感) in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin. (这些差异刺激了你的思想和情感。没有差异，生活就会变得枯燥乏味。如果你知道一切，就不会有“啊哈”的时刻。在艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流方面没有灵感。)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，由此推知，作者对于个体差异持积极态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn’t see things the same way yu d? Isn’t it cnfusing that yu dn’t necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? (你有没有想过为什么其他人看待事物的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，你们也不一定有相同的观点，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们不能从我的角度看问题？)”可知，本文开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同？结合下文中作者对此作出的解释并最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，由此可知， 本文主要讨论的是什么才让生活丰富多彩，所以题目“是什么让你认为自己是对的?”讲述的内容与本文内容一致，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 7选5（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves. ____16____ Have yu started wrking twards yur gal but ver time felt that it’s just t high a muntain t climb?
As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed. ____17____
S what is the secret t achieving big gals? Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent. ____18____ Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.
____19____ It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb — that’s a huge number f “failures”. But in respnse t his repeated failures, he said, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk”. It’s quite clear that he had a mindset and a psitive perspective that allwed him t celebrate thse small steps and see them as achievements.
The key t success is realizing that ur big gals aren’t ging t happen vernight. ____20____ It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.
A. Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.
B. We all want t be successful in ur gals.
C. Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.
D. This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.
E. We tend t fcus n the end gals rather than the small steps.
F. We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.
G. But have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t eventually give up?
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是实现目标的秘诀。
【16题详解】
空前说“Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves.(目标让我们的生活有意义，帮助我们成为更好的自己)”，空格处应说“所以我们才会希望实现目标”，B选项“We all want t be successful in ur gals.(我们都希望实现自己的目标)”承接上文内容，说明了我们希望实现目标，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前说“As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed.(作为人类，我们天生就能看到问题，很容易就会因为不良行为而惩罚自己。当我们感到失败时，我们的心态会让我们沮丧)”，D选项“This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.(这通常会导致放弃梦想和目标)”说明了我们不好的心态所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前说“Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent.(许多人可能把别人的成功归结为运气或天赋)”，空后说“Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.(大多数情况下，这取决于一种特定的心态和看待他们整体目标的方式)”，说明成功并不总是因为运气或天赋，A选项“Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.(是的，情况可能是这样，但并不总是这样)”说明了有时成功是因为运气或天赋，但并不总是这样的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb — that’s a huge number f “failures”.(爱迪生尝试了近1万次才创造出一个灯泡——这是非常多的“失败”)”，因此本段是举了爱迪生这个例子，C选项“Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.(以发明灯泡的托马斯·爱迪生为例)”引出了爱迪生这个例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后说“It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.(长期以来这些小事情的结合导致了大目标的实现)”，F选项“We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.(我们必须在小事情上长期投资)”中的“small things”和后面的“thse small things”是短语复现，其中的“ver a lng perid f time”和前面的“aren’t ging t happen vernight”相呼应，说明了我们要从小事做起，坚持下去，就能实现目标，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___21___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___22___ .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a ___23___ in Africa. But when he ___24___ his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually ___25___ $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t ___26___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___27___ . After several mnths, Ryan had ___28___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl ___29___ needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were ____30____ t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t ____31____ him. Seeing that he really had ____32____ these children, he brke int a ____33____ smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has ____34____ the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the ____35____ f dreams can d.
21. A. freeB. cnfidentC. friendlyD. curius
22. A. decisinB. impressinC. differenceD. frtune
23. A. wellB. huseC. factryD. facility
24. A. lentB. paidC. gaveD. shwed
25. A. cstB. fferedC. wastedD. acquired
26. A. carry nB. turn upC. g all utD. give up
27. A. publicB. wrngC. aheadD. crazy
28. A. brrwedB. savedC. deliveredD. raised
29. A. stillB. evenC. n lngerD. always
30. A. kindB. thankfulC. generusD. respnsible
31. A. praiseB. memrizeC. cntactD. welcme
32. A. helpedB. imprvedC. trubledD. recgnized
33. A. cnfusingB. calmC. jyfulD. bitter
34. A. prvedB. startedC. reflectedD. changed
35. A. habitB. pwerC. awardD. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. cnfident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curius好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decisin决定；B. impressin印象；C. difference影响；D. frtune命运。根据前文“I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___1___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. huse房子；C. factry工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was tld that it actually ___5___ $2000 t build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. shwed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually ___5___ $2000 t build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cst花费；B. ffered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was tld that it actually”以空后“$2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry n继续；B. turn up出现；C. g all ut全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrng错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g”以及后文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。g public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. brrwed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___7___ . After several mnths, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. n lnger不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl”及空后“needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generus慷慨的；D. respnsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl ___9___ needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memrize记住；C. cntact联系；联络；D. welcme欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ t him and invited him t visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. imprved提高；C. trubled麻烦；D. recgnized识别；承认。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. cnfusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. jyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. prved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has”以及空后“the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the ___15___ f dreams can d.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. pwer力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has ___14___ the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely n hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be dne as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver a lng ___36___ (distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre ___37___ (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and mre fcused. Sme experienced hikers prefer t take hiking turs ___38___ guides because f csts r because they want t challenge ___39___ (they) . Hwever, emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur ___40___ (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse ___41___ are new t hiking may wrry that they aren't ___42___ (physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple ___43___ (g) t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse ___44___ difficult hike. Smetimes, a ____45____ (challenge) hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
【答案】36. distance
37. travelling
38. withut
39. themselves
40. is cnsidered
41. wh 42. physically
43. t g 44. a
45. challenging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。根据空前形容词lng可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们通常在旅馆过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。由空前befre介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填travelling。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意以及空后guides为名词可知，此处为介词withut“没有”，满足句意要求。故填withut。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，对于经验不足的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣一个可靠的导游被认为是更好的选择。此处为谓语动词的填入，本句主语 emplying a reliable guide与cnsider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 thse，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是thse，anyne，ne等且指人时，关系代词只能用wh。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词physically作状语修饰动词短语be able t d。故填physically。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时候，人们去看医生，确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为it is / was helpful fr sb t d sth 意为“某人做某事有用”，为固定句型。故填t g。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时去看医生，确保他们选择一个困难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们是有帮助的。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对心脏病患者来说可能是致命的。此处为修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请使用必修一所学词汇完成。
46. Our schl __________ (校园) is becming mre and mre beautiful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的校园正变得越来越美丽。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“校园”为campus，结合谓语动词is becming可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填campus。
47. Sme __________ (讲座) will be given in the cming week, intrducing ways t build a lw-carbn schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下周将有一些讲座，介绍如何建立低碳的学校生活。根据汉语意思提示以及空前sme可知，此处为复数名词lectures“讲座”，满足句意要求。故填lectures。
48. The flwer is __________ (独一无二的) t this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种花是这个地区特有的。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“独一无二的”应为unique，be unique t意为“为……所独有”符合句意。故填unique。
49. During rush hur, I culd hardly __________ (呼吸) n the bus with s many peple inside and pr air cnditin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在高峰时间，我在公交车上几乎喘不过气来，因为里面有那么多人，而且空气很差。根据提示的汉语，表示“呼吸”为breathe，位于情态动词之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填breathe。
50. Even with a busy __________ (日程安排) , she finds time t write a diary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使日程很忙，她也会挤出时间写日记。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“日程安排”应为schedule，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填schedule。
51. Once yu are __________ (欺骗) , dn’t hesitate t tell yur parents r smene wh yu can turn t fr help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一旦你被骗了，不要犹豫，告诉你的父母或你可以求助的人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词cheat“欺骗”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，主语yu和cheat为被动关系，所以为动词被动语态。故填cheated。
52. __________ (掌握) the skill f listening, reading, speaking, and writing is imprtant fr a language learner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：掌握听、读、说、写的技能对语言学习者很重要。本空用动词master“掌握”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mastering。
53. Parents' wrds and behavirs will __________ (影响) their children deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母的言行会深深地影响孩子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词affect“影响”，满足句意要求，结合空前will情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填affect。
54. She fund it ____________(极其地) difficult t get a jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”可用extremely，副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。
55. Many peple are suffering __________ (经济的) hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人正遭受经济困难。根据提示的汉语，表示“经济的”为ecnmic，作定语修饰名词hardship。故填ecnmic。
第二节 完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）请使用必修一所学词汇完成。
56. 导师建议我报名高级文学班，因我喜欢也擅长英语。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld ______ ______ ______ advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“报名”应为sign up fr，此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，主句的谓语动词为recmmended意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词为“shuld+动词原形”，所以此处动词使用原形。故填①sign②up③fr。
57. 孩子们偶尔使用电脑做作业或学校任务。
Children use cmputers fr hmewrk and schlwrk nly ______ ______ ______ .
【答案】 ①. nw ②. and ③. then
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语nw and then“偶尔”，满足句意要求。故分别填nw；and；then。
58. 经理细心地比较Amy和Charles的计划，再决定用哪个。
The manager carefully ______ the prpsal by Amy ______ the ne by Charles, trying t decide which t chse.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“比较……与……”用，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式cmpared。故填：①cmpared；②with。
59. Smith 经常在体育馆运动健身。
Smith ften ______ ______ at a gym t keep fit.
【答案】 ①. wrks ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“运动”为wrk ut，结合句意以及ften可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填①wrks②ut。
60. 我已经申请了超级市场经理这个职位。
I have ______ ______ the psitin as the manager f the supermarket.
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“申请”应为apply fr，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处应为现在完成时，所以apply使用过去分词形式。故填①applied②fr。
61. 老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。
A teacher shuld ______ ______ ______ fr students by behaving himself very well.
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。“为某人树立榜样”用固定搭配set an example fr sb.，位于情态动词shuld后，动词set用原形。故填set an example。
第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分）
62. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信告诉你，他刚上高中，由于作业太多，没有时间锻炼，导致最近经常生病，并为此感到烦恼。请你给他写一封信。内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.建议他积极运动，说明锻炼的重要性；
3.希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling unwell due t the heavy wrklad.
I cmpletely understand hw verwhelming it can be. Hwever, it’s crucial t incrprate sme exercise int yur rutine. Regular physical activity nt nly strengthens yur bdy but als bsts yur immune system, helping yu stay healthy and fcused. I suggest starting with light exercises like jgging r yga, which can be easily managed alngside yur studies. Remember, a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind.
I hpe yu find a balance sn and feel better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tm写一封信，就他由于作业太多，没有时间锻炼，导致最近经常生病的问题表示理解和安慰，并提出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t → because f
完全地：cmpletely → entirely
理解：understand → cmprehend
至关重要的：crucial → vital
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Remember, a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind.
拓展句：Remember, it is a healthy bdy that supprts a healthy mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling unwell due t the heavy wrklad. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I suggest starting with light exercises like jgging r yga, which can be easily managed alngside yur studies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 阅读（共50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 。
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending:
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
· Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin:
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered, saving £20. These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.
1. Wh is the event intended fr?
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
2. What can participants expect frm the event?
A. Free meals thrughut the day.B. Certificates frm famus schls.
C. Gatherings with event rganizers.D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
3 What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A. Buy tickets quickly.B. Chse digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wh shuld attend?部分中的“Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Benefits f attending部分中的“Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered, saving £20. These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.(优惠价为£129的预售票数量有限，可节省£20。如果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的“购买”按钮购买。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
5. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
7. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（Rme Leykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Br自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，Rme Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，Rme Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Break dwn yur gals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。
C
It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.
“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne. Nw we, the survivrs, are just ghst s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.
Five days have passed since the terrible flding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent rganizatin estimated that 11,300 peple have died, while the city’s mayr believes the number f deaths culd be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.
Nw internatinal aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due t damaged rads, lack f access t pwer, water, and fuel. Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”
8. What d we knw abut Bujeldain’s family frm paragraph 1?
A. The explsin they heard led t the destructin f the dam.
B. Bujeldain saved her family frm the flds with her bravery.
C. Bujeldain immediately recgnized the utbreak f the flds.
D. Fr several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriusness f the flds.
9. What des Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghsts in shells” in paragraph 2?
A. They run ut f energy and are very tired.
B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sund.
C. They are cmpletely saddened and shcked.
D. They are srry fr the lss f their hmeland.
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the lss f lives?
A. The absence f warning.B. The extrardinary rainfall.
C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage t envirnment.
11. What might be the main fcus f internatinal aid effrts in Derna?
A. Addressing mental prblems.
B. Prviding immediate medical care.
C. Cnducting climate change research.
D. Rebuilding rads and access t resurces.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghsts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。
D
Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn’t see things the same way yu d? Isn’t it cnfusing that yu dn’t necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanatin cmes frm cgnitive (认知的) psychlgy; it’s a mental prcess knwn as infrmatin prcessing.
Frm a psychlgical perspective (角度), yu have yur wn values, memries, and quality f emtin. With every event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu “see” yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be influenced by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. In ther wrds, yu dn’t see things as they are - yu see things as yu are.
Yu have a prcess fr filtering infrmatin and it may seem a bit strange t yu, especially when thers dn’t agree with the same beliefs, thughts, and pinins. What if yu cnsidered, even fr just a mment, that what yu are seeing is nly ne pssibility - and that there are several ther ways t understand a situatin?
In every walk f life, yu find yurself stand up fr what yu believe in, arguing fr hw yu member smething that happened, and trying t influence thers t see things yur way. But what if yu’re missing the imprtant pint that yur differences are what make life clrful? Thse differences are what stimulate (促进) yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n “aha” mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin (灵感) in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin.
There will be times in yur life when yu might have t set limits with ther peple and, at the end f the day, yu want t feel understd and appreciated. Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is imprtant in a wrld where everyne is different.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text t play a rle in infrmatin prcessing?
A Experiences.B. Persnalities.C. Memry.D. Emtins.
13. What des the authr suggest yu d when there are different pinins?
A. Insist n yur wn beliefs and values.B. Ignre what things actually are.
C. Listen t and fllw thers’ pinin cmpletely.D. Respect bth yur and thers’ pinins.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards differences amng peple?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Cnfused.D. Surprised.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Nbdy Understands Yu?B. Hw Cme Yu Are S Unique?
C. Wh is Respnsible fr Disagreement?D. What Makes Yu Think Yu’re Right?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With every event yu experience, the infrmatin cmes in and is filtered (过滤) thrugh yur emtins, memries, and values. Hw yu “see” yurself, thers, and the wrld yu live in will be influenced by what yu’ve experienced r believe t be true. (随着你经历的每一件事，信息进入并通过你的情感、记忆和价值观过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你所生活的世界将受到你所经历或相信的真实的影响。)” 可知，在信息加工过程中，情绪、记忆和经历在处理信息时起作用，没有提到个性特征。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Learning t hnr yur viewpints, while thers have their wn is imprtant in a wrld where everyne is different. (学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点，这在一个每个人都不同的世界里很重要。)” 可知，作者认为，在一个每个人都不同的世界里，学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点是至关重要，由此可推断，当出现意见分歧时，作者建议尊重你和他人的意见。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thse differences are what stimulate (促进) yur mind and emtins. Withut differences, life wuld be dull. There wuld be n “aha” mment if yu knew everything. There wuld be n inspiratin (灵感) in the frm f art, music, petry, style, r cmmunicatin. (这些差异刺激了你的思想和情感。没有差异，生活就会变得枯燥乏味。如果你知道一切，就不会有“啊哈”的时刻。在艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流方面没有灵感。)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，由此推知，作者对于个体差异持积极态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Have yu ever wndered why ther peple dn’t see things the same way yu d? Isn’t it cnfusing that yu dn’t necessarily share the same viewpints even when yu cme frm the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? (你有没有想过为什么其他人看待事物的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，你们也不一定有相同的观点，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们不能从我的角度看问题？)”可知，本文开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同？结合下文中作者对此作出的解释并最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，由此可知， 本文主要讨论的是什么才让生活丰富多彩，所以题目“是什么让你认为自己是对的?”讲述的内容与本文内容一致，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 7选5（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves. ____16____ Have yu started wrking twards yur gal but ver time felt that it’s just t high a muntain t climb?
As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed. ____17____
S what is the secret t achieving big gals? Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent. ____18____ Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.
____19____ It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb — that’s a huge number f “failures”. But in respnse t his repeated failures, he said, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk”. It’s quite clear that he had a mindset and a psitive perspective that allwed him t celebrate thse small steps and see them as achievements.
The key t success is realizing that ur big gals aren’t ging t happen vernight. ____20____ It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.
A. Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.
B. We all want t be successful in ur gals.
C. Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.
D. This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.
E. We tend t fcus n the end gals rather than the small steps.
F. We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.
G. But have yu ever tried t reach a big gal nly t eventually give up?
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是实现目标的秘诀。
【16题详解】
空前说“Gals give ur lives meaning and help us becme better versins f urselves.(目标让我们的生活有意义，帮助我们成为更好的自己)”，空格处应说“所以我们才会希望实现目标”，B选项“We all want t be successful in ur gals.(我们都希望实现自己的目标)”承接上文内容，说明了我们希望实现目标，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前说“As humans, we are built t naturally see the prblems and easily punish urselves fr bad behavir. Our mindset can bring us dwn when we feel we’ve failed.(作为人类，我们天生就能看到问题，很容易就会因为不良行为而惩罚自己。当我们感到失败时，我们的心态会让我们沮丧)”，D选项“This usually results in giving up n dreams and gals.(这通常会导致放弃梦想和目标)”说明了我们不好的心态所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前说“Many peple may put the success f thers dwn t luck r a natural talent.(许多人可能把别人的成功归结为运气或天赋)”，空后说“Mst f the time it is dwn t a particular mindset and the way f lking at their gals as a whle.(大多数情况下，这取决于一种特定的心态和看待他们整体目标的方式)”，说明成功并不总是因为运气或天赋，A选项“Yes, this can be the case, but nt always.(是的，情况可能是这样，但并不总是这样)”说明了有时成功是因为运气或天赋，但并不总是这样的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“It tk Edisn almst 10,000 attempts t create a light bulb — that’s a huge number f “failures”.(爱迪生尝试了近1万次才创造出一个灯泡——这是非常多的“失败”)”，因此本段是举了爱迪生这个例子，C选项“Take Thmas Edisn, wh invented the light bulb fr example.(以发明灯泡的托马斯·爱迪生为例)”引出了爱迪生这个例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后说“It is the cmbinatin f thse small things ver time that leads t the achievement f the big gals.(长期以来这些小事情的结合导致了大目标的实现)”，F选项“We must invest in the small things ver a lng perid f time.(我们必须在小事情上长期投资)”中的“small things”和后面的“thse small things”是短语复现，其中的“ver a lng perid f time”和前面的“aren’t ging t happen vernight”相呼应，说明了我们要从小事做起，坚持下去，就能实现目标，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___21___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___22___ .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a ___23___ in Africa. But when he ___24___ his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually ___25___ $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t ___26___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___27___ . After several mnths, Ryan had ___28___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl ___29___ needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were ____30____ t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t ____31____ him. Seeing that he really had ____32____ these children, he brke int a ____33____ smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has ____34____ the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the ____35____ f dreams can d.
21. A. freeB. cnfidentC. friendlyD. curius
22. A. decisinB. impressinC. differenceD. frtune
23. A. wellB. huseC. factryD. facility
24. A. lentB. paidC. gaveD. shwed
25. A. cstB. fferedC. wastedD. acquired
26. A. carry nB. turn upC. g all utD. give up
27. A. publicB. wrngC. aheadD. crazy
28. A. brrwedB. savedC. deliveredD. raised
29. A. stillB. evenC. n lngerD. always
30. A. kindB. thankfulC. generusD. respnsible
31. A. praiseB. memrizeC. cntactD. welcme
32. A. helpedB. imprvedC. trubledD. recgnized
33. A. cnfusingB. calmC. jyfulD. bitter
34. A. prvedB. startedC. reflectedD. changed
35. A. habitB. pwerC. awardD. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. cnfident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curius好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decisin决定；B. impressin印象；C. difference影响；D. frtune命运。根据前文“I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___1___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. huse房子；C. factry工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was tld that it actually ___5___ $2000 t build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. shwed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually ___5___ $2000 t build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cst花费；B. ffered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was tld that it actually”以空后“$2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry n继续；B. turn up出现；C. g all ut全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrng错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g”以及后文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。g public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. brrwed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___7___ . After several mnths, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. n lnger不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl”及空后“needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generus慷慨的；D. respnsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl ___9___ needed t walk fr hurs t get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memrize记住；C. cntact联系；联络；D. welcme欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ t him and invited him t visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. imprved提高；C. trubled麻烦；D. recgnized识别；承认。根据前文“After several mnths, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. cnfusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. jyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. prved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has”以及空后“the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the ___15___ f dreams can d.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. pwer力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has ___14___ the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely n hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be dne as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver a lng ___36___ (distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre ___37___ (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and mre fcused. Sme experienced hikers prefer t take hiking turs ___38___ guides because f csts r because they want t challenge ___39___ (they) . Hwever, emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur ___40___ (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse ___41___ are new t hiking may wrry that they aren't ___42___ (physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple ___43___ (g) t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse ___44___ difficult hike. Smetimes, a ____45____ (challenge) hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
【答案】36. distance
37. travelling
38. withut
39. themselves
40. is cnsidered
41. wh 42. physically
43. t g 44. a
45. challenging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。根据空前形容词lng可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们通常在旅馆过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。由空前befre介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填travelling。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意以及空后guides为名词可知，此处为介词withut“没有”，满足句意要求。故填withut。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，对于经验不足的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣一个可靠的导游被认为是更好的选择。此处为谓语动词的填入，本句主语 emplying a reliable guide与cnsider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 thse，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是thse，anyne，ne等且指人时，关系代词只能用wh。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词physically作状语修饰动词短语be able t d。故填physically。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时候，人们去看医生，确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为it is / was helpful fr sb t d sth 意为“某人做某事有用”，为固定句型。故填t g。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时去看医生，确保他们选择一个困难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们是有帮助的。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对心脏病患者来说可能是致命的。此处为修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请使用必修一所学词汇完成。
46. Our schl __________ (校园) is becming mre and mre beautiful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的校园正变得越来越美丽。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“校园”为campus，结合谓语动词is becming可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填campus。
47. Sme __________ (讲座) will be given in the cming week, intrducing ways t build a lw-carbn schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下周将有一些讲座，介绍如何建立低碳的学校生活。根据汉语意思提示以及空前sme可知，此处为复数名词lectures“讲座”，满足句意要求。故填lectures。
48. The flwer is __________ (独一无二的) t this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种花是这个地区特有的。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“独一无二的”应为unique，be unique t意为“为……所独有”符合句意。故填unique。
49. During rush hur, I culd hardly __________ (呼吸) n the bus with s many peple inside and pr air cnditin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在高峰时间，我在公交车上几乎喘不过气来，因为里面有那么多人，而且空气很差。根据提示的汉语，表示“呼吸”为breathe，位于情态动词之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填breathe。
50. Even with a busy __________ (日程安排) , she finds time t write a diary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使日程很忙，她也会挤出时间写日记。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“日程安排”应为schedule，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填schedule。
51. Once yu are __________ (欺骗) , dn’t hesitate t tell yur parents r smene wh yu can turn t fr help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一旦你被骗了，不要犹豫，告诉你的父母或你可以求助的人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词cheat“欺骗”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，主语yu和cheat为被动关系，所以为动词被动语态。故填cheated。
52. __________ (掌握) the skill f listening, reading, speaking, and writing is imprtant fr a language learner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：掌握听、读、说、写的技能对语言学习者很重要。本空用动词master“掌握”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mastering。
53. Parents' wrds and behavirs will __________ (影响) their children deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母的言行会深深地影响孩子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词affect“影响”，满足句意要求，结合空前will情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填affect。
54. She fund it ____________(极其地) difficult t get a jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”可用extremely，副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。
55. Many peple are suffering __________ (经济的) hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人正遭受经济困难。根据提示的汉语，表示“经济的”为ecnmic，作定语修饰名词hardship。故填ecnmic。
第二节 完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）请使用必修一所学词汇完成。
56. 导师建议我报名高级文学班，因我喜欢也擅长英语。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld ______ ______ ______ advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“报名”应为sign up fr，此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，主句的谓语动词为recmmended意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词为“shuld+动词原形”，所以此处动词使用原形。故填①sign②up③fr。
57. 孩子们偶尔使用电脑做作业或学校任务。
Children use cmputers fr hmewrk and schlwrk nly ______ ______ ______ .
【答案】 ①. nw ②. and ③. then
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语nw and then“偶尔”，满足句意要求。故分别填nw；and；then。
58. 经理细心地比较Amy和Charles的计划，再决定用哪个。
The manager carefully ______ the prpsal by Amy ______ the ne by Charles, trying t decide which t chse.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“比较……与……”用，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式cmpared。故填：①cmpared；②with。
59. Smith 经常在体育馆运动健身。
Smith ften ______ ______ at a gym t keep fit.
【答案】 ①. wrks ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“运动”为wrk ut，结合句意以及ften可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填①wrks②ut。
60. 我已经申请了超级市场经理这个职位。
I have ______ ______ the psitin as the manager f the supermarket.
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“申请”应为apply fr，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处应为现在完成时，所以apply使用过去分词形式。故填①applied②fr。
61. 老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。
A teacher shuld ______ ______ ______ fr students by behaving himself very well.
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。“为某人树立榜样”用固定搭配set an example fr sb.，位于情态动词shuld后，动词set用原形。故填set an example。
第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分）
62. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信告诉你，他刚上高中，由于作业太多，没有时间锻炼，导致最近经常生病，并为此感到烦恼。请你给他写一封信。内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.建议他积极运动，说明锻炼的重要性；
3.希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling unwell due t the heavy wrklad.
I cmpletely understand hw verwhelming it can be. Hwever, it’s crucial t incrprate sme exercise int yur rutine. Regular physical activity nt nly strengthens yur bdy but als bsts yur immune system, helping yu stay healthy and fcused. I suggest starting with light exercises like jgging r yga, which can be easily managed alngside yur studies. Remember, a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind.
I hpe yu find a balance sn and feel better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tm写一封信，就他由于作业太多，没有时间锻炼，导致最近经常生病的问题表示理解和安慰，并提出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t → because f
完全地：cmpletely → entirely
理解：understand → cmprehend
至关重要的：crucial → vital
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Remember, a healthy bdy supprts a healthy mind.
拓展句：Remember, it is a healthy bdy that supprts a healthy mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been feeling unwell due t the heavy wrklad. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I suggest starting with light exercises like jgging r yga, which can be easily managed alngside yur studies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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