2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
短文填空命题规律
短文填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。包括短文首字母提示词填空、汉语提示填空、综合填空、语境提示填空等。语境提示填空（盲填）是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
【解题三部曲】
读】跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
定与断】复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
验】读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有
疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【锦囊妙计】
第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）
第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）
第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)
短文填空解题技巧
首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
汉语提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
综合短文填空
综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
语境提示填空
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, r等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, wh, hw, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（一）短文首字母提示填空
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），使短文完整连贯。
Life is nt easy t mst peple, s when anything happens, be sure t believe in yurself. When I was yung, I was s n 1 that it was hard fr me t talk t anyne. My classmates ften l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was really sad but culd d n 3 . Later, smething happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech cntest. My mther a 4 me t take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” mther said t me.
Then, mther and I talked abut many d 6 tpics. At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t remember all the speech and p 7 it ver a hundred times. W 8 my mther’s great help, I did well in the cntest. I culd h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first prize.
Since then, things have changed fr me. N matter what I d, I try t tell myself t be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr me but als fr everybdy, I think.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
On the first day f my secnd grade, my father asked me if I culd read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. S he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 n hw t walk t schl. He handed me the map with my lunch bx and jacket, and simply said t me, “Everything yu need t knw is w 12 n the map, s yu shuld just read it carefully.”
I was standing in d 13 , scared t death, but he just kissed me gdbye, s 14 me ut f the dr. I didn’t knw hw lng it tk me t get there, r hw many fearful and a 15 mments I had, but I did remember frever hw I f 16 when I came arund the last crner, and saw my schl. I laughed and was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I culd tell him right then that I had made it. When I gt hme, I didn’t see my father. I culdn’t wait fr him t cme back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 18 silent.
Years later, I finally gt the curage t ask him why he didn’t care abut what had happened since I was s yung then. He said, “I didn’t have t ask yu. I knew. I fllwed yu the whle way in the car, but f 19 enugh back s that yu culd nt see me. I saw yu jump up and dwn with e 20 . I felt what yu felt.”
At the mment, I understd everything. Then I culdn’t help crying.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
短文填空
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 21 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 23 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 24 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 26 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 27 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 28 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
（二）短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help f a virtual reality headset and a three-minute vide, peple can step int the wrld f 76-year-ld Harry, wh 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see hw difficult everyday life can be—even ding smething as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes tthpaste fr medicine, frgets t lck the dr and is cntinually 33 (感到困惑的) abut what time it is.
The headset will allw 34 (使用者) t experience the special discnnect and sensry impairments (感觉障碍) that a persn living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an educatin prgram specialist and scial wrker.
Littlefield hpes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what Alzheimer’s patients g 35 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Sme peple are sad because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) nes, but it gave them a gd 38 (理解) f what it’s like t live with this disease.”
“We hpe peple will think f their 39 (自己的) experience and be mre patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
【答案】
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his image dne, as a 42 (结果) he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrks, s that he culd 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he wuld be chsen, but when he shwed his painting t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The 44 (睿智的) ld man tld him t travel t the Li River, perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
45 (充满了) with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers n the 46 (岸边) f the river where he culd find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small bat mved, gently 49 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising frm the river and the sft 50 (云) surrunding the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist n earth, Mther Nature.
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Nw, it may be difficult t predict the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre 51 （拥挤的）and plluted. Well, what prblems d we need t 52 （解决）befre we can get t Mars?
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At 53 （目前；现在）, humans need t spend several mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed f light. Then, it wuld nly take us tw r three 54 （天；日）t get there! Withut 55 （疑问；疑惑）, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will 56 （生产；制造）the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all these prblems right nw. There is als a prblem fr us t live in the envirnment f Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is dangerus because we can easily jump t 57 （高）and fly slwly away int space there. We will have t wear special shes t make 58 （我们自己）heavier.
Besides, I 59 （推断；料想）fd wuld nt be the same—meals might be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very 60 （不舒服的）. In sme ways, life n Mars wuld nt be better than that n Earth tday.
（三）短文语境提示填空
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s nly man-made wnder that has been well-knwn all ver the wrld. Anther is the Grand Canal（大运河）—the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
61 a length f abut 2, 700 kilmeters, the canal runs frm Beijing t Zhejiang Prvince. 62 is mre than 2, 500 years ld. During the Spring and Autumn perid, Han Gu, was built in tday’s Jiangsu Prvince. It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an imprtant rle 63 develping the cuntry’s ecnmy（经济） and keeping it stable（稳定的）. Peple in ancient China mved things by hrse r 64 ft. It was very slw. Large things, like bags f grain（谷物） and tea. 65 did peple slve the prblems? It was the Grand Canal 66 made things faster and easier t mve acrss a lng distance.
During the Sui Dynasty, fr example, fine grains grew in the suth. But they were kept in the capital, in the nrth. With the Grand Canal, peple 67 able t quickly send grain t the capital. The canal als made the ecnmy grw fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and cal were all sent 69 the nrth and suth. The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Frbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandng and Jiangsu, while wd was sent frm Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbl f the firm backbne f China, while the Grand Canal is the bldline that ges thrugh the hearts f Chinese peple.”said Shan Jixiang
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Sally is a 13-year-ld middle schl student. She enjys 71 and she has been t many places. Kunyu Muntain is ne f the mst wnderful places.
Kunyu Muntain is a place f 72 near Sally’s hmetwn. She went t climb it with her dad five years ag. At first, she thught it was such a high muntain that she culd 73 reach the tp. When she lked up, she always saw that there were many white cluds arund it. 74 it was beautiful, she was nt interested in lking at it. She felt very 75 because f the 3-hur walk and she had a pain in her legs. Hwever, she said t 76 that she culdn’t give up climbing because it was her dream t climb t the tp. It was cld and the wind was very strng. Finally, she reached the tp 77 the help f her dad. Seeing the muntains frm the tp, she fund the 78 f the rcks were different. Sme lked like humans, and sme lked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she culdn’t help shuting when getting t the tp.
In ur lives, the tp is ur dream. The climbing is difficult but wrth yur hard wrk. Just prepare mre s that yu can cmpletely 80 t the tp. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried ur best. I believe that ur dreams can cme true.
【答案】
71．traveling 72．interest 73．nt/never 74．Althugh/Thugh 75．tired 76．herself 77．with 78．shapes 79．s 80．get
【导语】本文讲述了Sally爬山的经历，这个故事告诉我们，人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想，虽然攀登困难，但值得我们的努力，只要我们准备充分，就能实现梦想。
71．句意：她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方。根据“she has been t many places.”可知，她喜欢旅行，enjy traveling“喜欢旅行”，故填traveling。
72．句意：Kunyu Muntain是Sally家乡附近的名胜古迹。a place f interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
73．句意：起初，她认为这是一座如此高的山，她永远也不可能到达山顶。根据“it was such a high muntain”可知，她认为不可能到达山顶，故填nt/never。
74．句意：虽然它很漂亮，但她没有兴趣去看它。根据“she was nt interested in lking at it”可知，虽然它很漂亮，但是她没有兴趣看。thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
75．句意：因为3个小时的步行，她感到非常累，而且她的腿疼。根据“because f the 3-hur walk and she had a pain in her legs”可知，她感到很累，故填tired。
76．句意：然而，她对自己说，她不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是她的梦想。say t neself“自言自语”，主语是she，所以用herself，故填herself。
77．句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下，她到达了山顶。with the help f“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
78．句意：从山顶看群山，她发现岩石的形状不同。根据“Sme lked like humans, and sme lked like wild animals.”可知，石头的形状是不一样的，shape“形状”，根据“were different”可知主语是复数形式，故填shapes。
79．句意：Sally如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来。根据“that she culdn’t help shuting when getting t the tp”可知，考查句型s…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填s。
80．句意：多做些准备，这样你就能完全到达顶峰。根据“I believe that ur dreams can cme true.”可知，梦想成真，到达山顶；根据“can”是情态动词后面用动词原形，到达用get t sp.表达，故填get。
（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Chinese traditinal culture has a lng histry. There 81 many flk art frms. Paper cutting is a typical ne.
Paper cutting has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years. Althugh nbdy knws wh it was invented by, it’s still ppular with peple. In ancient times, peple used paper cutting 82 decrate (装饰) and hnr their ancestrs (祭祀祖先). Nw, it is a symbl f wishes 83 gd luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting sunds very easy but 84 is difficult t make. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. 85 mst cmmn pictures fr paper cutting are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. Paper cutting in Shanxi is the mst famus because the pictures in paper cutting are very beautiful.
Paper cutting has been inherited (继承) since ancient times. It’s a symbl f Chinese culture. As teenagers, we als need t pass it n.
【答案】81．are 82．t 83．fr 84．it 85．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
81．句意：有许多民间艺术形式。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many flk art frms”是复数，故填are。
82．句意：在古代，人们用剪纸来装饰和纪念他们的祖先。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填t。
83．句意：现在，它是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。wishes fr“对……的期望”，故填fr。
84．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。此处指代“Paper cutting”，用it代替，故填it。
85．句意：剪纸最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
（四）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three-Character Classic had been ne f the mst ppular texts fr primary educatin in China fr 700 years until the middle f last century. Almst all 86 (child) at schl used t recite the text f 1,248 characters.
Mst histrians have attributed (归功于) this text t Wang Yinglin, 87 famus writer f the Suthern Sng Dynasty. It was s 88 that Wang wrte it t spread Cnfucian (儒家的) classics and the knwledge f Chinese histry amng kids. It tells them that befre ne 89 (begin) t study histry, he r she must becme skilled in classic wrks at first. S he wrte the text bth 90 /ʃɔːt/ and simple, very suitable fr reading and reciting. A 91 it has stpped being used as a text fr primary schls, many peple in China can still recite sme f it.
Three-Character Classic is divided 92 six parts, each talking abut a certain tpic. The text begins with the main ideas f Cnfucianism and stresses traditinal values. It als teaches that peple wrking hard will be rewarded, while 93 /ðəʊz/ wh waste time n play will regret fr it ne day.
Because f its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated int different languages, such as English, 94 /frentʃ/ and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 95 (wide) used as a text in private schls in Japan. Nw, it has been listed by the UNESCO as ne f its recmmended readings fr students wrldwide.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In rder t reduce the stress n the students, Nanjing N.1 High Schl has 96 （create）a “mark bank”. The bank lets students brrw marks if they can nt pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s hw it wrks. The “mark bank” allws students 97 brrw marks if they fail the exam. But, just like 98 /'ri: əl/ banks, it requires “clients（客户）” t pay back the lan（贷款） 99 time, with interest. S students have t pay fr the lan by 100 （get） extra marks in future exams. Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank by ding lab experiments 101 giving public speeches. Students wh dn’t pay back their lans are blacklisted （将……列入黑名单） by the bank.
“I was sick befre the midterm exams and 102 （miss） several gegraphy classes,” ne student said. “I failed the exam, s I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 103 t pass the exam.”
104 /ɔ: l'ðəʊ/ many peple think the “mark bank” is a great idea, nt everyne supprts the idea. Educatin expert Xing Bingqi, fr example, believes that the “mark bank” is nt prper, but thinks that it takes stress 105 /əv/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students t be lazier in their studies.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, can be turned int 106 (bject) f beauty.
Kngming Lantern, als knwn as Chinese traditinal sky lantern, is a kind f paper lantern 107 a clsed tp and a small candle inside. It is made f thin paper and bamb frame, 108 it is usually red in clr. When the candle is lit, it 109 [hi:ts] the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming, 110 famus strategist in the Three Kingdms perid. During the wars, he sent them ut t ask fr 111 [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] and help, which was far mre 112 (easy) than using ther ways. Hw clever he was!
Tday, the sky lantern is still cmmn in ur life, especially at festivals and ther celebratins, such as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple write their wishes n the lantern and then let i 113 fly int the sky. When the lanterns 114 (slw) rise int the air, it is believed that the wishes which are made will cme true. They are 115 (see) as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes. It is als a symbl f Chinese peple’s pursuit f a better life.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lst her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 f 13, she went t a sprts schl in Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events d 3 her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t e 4 a university t study law. Thrugh hard wrk, she graduated and wrked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, p 5 free legal(法律的) help fr the disabled. At the s 6 time, she als jined a vlunteer grup, sharing her life stries in primary and secndary schls, giving legal speeches in cmmunities, in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in n 7 .
“In the face f the disabled, we shuld first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 t help them with my wn experience and knwledge. And I hpe they can help make 10 cuntry better. I believe I will keep n ding that.”
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents gt Arthur’s Family Laundrmat (洗衣店) frm my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mther and my aunt were respnsible fr different jbs. E 11 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.
My father said that the mst imprtant machine in the Laundrmat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the cffee pt by the dr. The cffee was free and almst every c 12 wuld have a cup and chat with my family while waiting fr their clean clthes. In the hurs a 13 schl r n weekends, it was my jb t keep the cffee pt full. At least ten times each day, I wuld clean up the wet cffee grunds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g f cffee beans, fill the pt with water, and turn n the cffee machine. It was such a b 14 jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
I remember cmplaining ne busy day. “W 15 d we have t give away cffee? We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At nce he s 16 what he was ding t talk t me. With a patient but serius expressin n his f 17 he spke:
“Sn, peple chse ur laundrmat b 18 we serve them like friends. We ffer them a cup f cffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and cnnect with them. Peple dn’t just need a p 19 t clean their clthes. They need friendship. That is why yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
My father’s wrds had the expected effect. Frm then n, I d the jb mre c 20 . After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p 21 with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r 22 t smile ften.
First, it is e 23 t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f 24 a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l 25 nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a 26 smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 27 frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s 28 , the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F 29 , smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s 30 sad fr very lng!
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c 31 their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p 32 all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s 33 . Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f 34 because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c 35 frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e 36 t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h 37 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c 38 meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d 39 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a 40 n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, sft ears and rund eyes, rabbits are sme f the cutest animals arund. They even 41 (跳跃) and turn arund in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lvely actin. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals t study.
Rabbits have many amazing 42 (能力). They can run at the 43 (速度) f 30 kilmeters per hur. Their ears allw them t hear sunds frm up t 2.8 kilmeters away. They als have a very gd sight. With all these skills, they can ften run away frm 44 (危险).
Sme might think that rabbits 45 (更喜欢) carrts, but that’s nt true. Their fd is mstly made up f dry 46 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrts are 47 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful t their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early mrning and late afternn. That’s when yu’ll pssibly see them eating r walking 48 (安静地) and freely in fields r wds. In the wild, rabbits live in 49 (地下的) hles. Often, grups f rabbits in ne area 50 (掘，挖) their hles and cnnect them tgether. They dislike being lnely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs r larger grups.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear scks t keep ur feet warm. But scks can have a message, t! Wh says yur scks 51 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. On 52 (星期一) mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl 53 (大门). It was a lt f fun, but why did we d it?
The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt 54 (坏的、糟的) t be special and unique. Kids can be 55 (自豪的) f their differences. It takes place n the first day f Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a persn wh 56 (伤害、使疼痛) r scares ther peple. Older and strnger children 57 (有时) bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl. Everyne needs t feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day.
Each year, a theme is chsen t help students t 59 (记住) that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. As the event has grwn, mre peple jin and take the 60 (机会) t help fight ff bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fun. It makes a difference in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, enjying great fame and a 61 (历史) f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is prepared. A 62 (厨师) hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an 63 (令人兴奋的) kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the 64 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within 65 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a 66 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are smth and 67 (柔软的).
Shanxi peple have a special feeling when having this kind f ndles. On their birthdays, a 68 (碗) f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple 69 (吃) ndles fr a successful new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a 70 (饥饿的) stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 71 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 72 the street, parent vlunteers 73 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 74 sccer n the rad. 75 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 76 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 77 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 78 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers 79 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 80 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t gd at mst schl 81 . The nly thing that I culd remember is where the rain cmes frm! Hwever, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Befre I 82 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what CO2 was and I didn’t really want t knw, 83 . I fund it s bring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t teach things 84 seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside and built a rcket! I remember that he let us 85 sme fuel（燃料）int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set 86 ff. It was great fun.
I knw that I wasn’t smart, 87 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. Then, I became 88 active student in learning new things. I was 89 in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a reprt t the class. Nw I take a jb as a science teacher 90 Mr. Jenkins.
（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking 91 f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t 92 egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ 93 , their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl 94 they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t 95 up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) 96 reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly 97 than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time 98 after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr 99 . It’s believed 100 the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When yu are w 101 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 102 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 103 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 104 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 105 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责）if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 106 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 107 /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
S we shuld be mre 108 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 109 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 110 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is ne f China’s 111 (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art 112 (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is 113 new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 114 (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is 115 (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces 116 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 117 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in 118 (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at 119 they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera 120 a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
短文填空中考考情分析
三
短文填空
的考向
熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考短文填空经典考题精选