初中英语阅读理解专项训练10篇

这是一份初中英语阅读理解专项训练10篇，共10页。


20. Hw many wild animals are facing bad treatment accrding t WAP?
A. Mre than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thusands. D. Abut 550,000.21. The underlined wrds ＂such places＂ refer t(指) the places fr .
A. freign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife prtectin D. animal turism
22. What pinin d the tw grups have in cmmn?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife shuld be prtected.
C. Animal turism supprts pr peple.
D. Wildlife is well lked after.
23. ＂Grup Yes＂ suggests that peple shuld nt disturb animals .
A. in Cambdia B. in travel cmpanies
C. in real life D. in pr areas
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting rare species. B. Different pinins n wildlife turism.
C. Hw t bring turists enjyment. D. Whether t cllect infrmatin n wildlife.
【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
【参考答案】20. D；21. D；22. B；23. C；24. B
2（2019宁波）
Many peple might think that if they had mre mney, then they wuld he happier in life. Fr example, peple might lk at what thers have, like expensive clthes r nice cars, and wish they culd have the same. But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.
___①____ But is that really true? Studies have fund that mney can, in fact, make peple happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving mney t thers that makes peple happy. __③___ It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member. ___④___ It culd he buying a hmeless persn fd t eat. It culd he giving mney t a persn in need. Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else. Hw did yu feel? Whether it is a small r large amunt f mney. Peple feel happier when they give. This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy, t.
This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as aubuntu in an African language. There is even a stry abut a man visiting Africa wh asked sme kids t race t a nearby tree. ‘The first child t tuch the tree wuld get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran tgether. They all tuched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had dne this. ‘The children simply said they culd nly enjy eating the treat if everyne had ne.
33. The writer says that buying things _________.
A. can make peple wrried B. can make peple nervus
C. may lead t sadness fr lng D. may lead t happiness fr a shrt time
34. Where can we best put "But its nt having mney that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
35. Why des the writer qute(引用) a stry in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain Africans like sweets.
B. T shw examples are nt enugh-
C. T make the writer’s pinin clearer.
D. T express happiness is frm children.
36. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Buying new things can make peple happy.
B. The key t happiness is making thers happy.
C. If yu want t be happy, yu can visit Africa.
D. Peple wh have a lt f mney might nt be happy.
【主旨大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。【参考答案】33. D；34. B；35. C；36. B
3（2019荆门）
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve (证明) themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can’t graduate with their bachelr’s degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media (媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students’ health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities (内陆城市) t be able t swim.
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students’ health has becme mre and mre valued. Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?
26. Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university?
A. Sme papers. B. High scres in exams.C. Passing a swimming test. D. All f the abve.
27. The underlined phrase ＂made waves＂ in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussin B. spread widelyC. made a requirement D. prved the rule
28. Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule?① Because many students failed the swimming test. ② Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were t many students.④ Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.C. Chinese students’ health shuld be mre and mre valued.D. There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
【主旨大意】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。【参考答案】26. D；27. A；28. C；29. B
4（2019天津）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.
In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, pepele wh sleep a lt are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mrehurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’＂Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. ＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂
28. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _________.
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take excrcisc as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
29. What des ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep. B. Excited abut sleep.C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
30. Accrding t Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hur. B. A reprt.C. A credit card. D. A piece f paper.
31. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. Peple have n curage.D. Peple always d less wrk.
32. What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f SleepB. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating LessD. The Ways f Making Mney
【主旨大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
【参考答案】28. D；29. C；30. C；31. B；32. A
5（2019遵义）
English is becming mre and mre ppular in China. It can be used in every field, such as n sme signs and restaurant menus. But there are sme prblems when peple use it. Perhaps yu’ve seen the English letters "WC" in yur city. They shw public tilets. But d yu knw it is far frm native（地道的） English? In fact, freigners frm English-speaking cuntries seldm use the letters.Wrkers in ur city are changing "WC" signs all ver the city. The gvernment is spending much mney changing all the bad English n signs and restaurant menus. Many ther places in China are fllwing ur steps."WC, r water clset, is ld-fashined English. It sunds dirty t me. "says Nancy, a yung wman frm the US. The ld sign will becme "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Wmen". "I see much pr English in everyday life, and nt nly n signs," she says, "I knw what they mean，but they are Chinglish，nt real English. Fr example, when smene says t me "My hmetwn is Guizhu Prvince", I knw he r she shuld say "My hmetwn is in Guizhu Prvince". Hmetwn is a smaller place in a prvince. The cmmn mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Nt Entry", which shuld be "N Entry", "Directin f Airprt" shuld be changed t "T the Airprt". And it is "Rm Rate", nt "Rm Price". And remember t "Keep ff the Grass" rather than "Care f the Green".The next time yu walk n the street r eat in the restaurant, yu can g and see if the expressins are right.
15. Wh seldm uses letters f "WC" accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students.B. Freigners frm ther cuntries.C. Teachers in China.D. English-speaking freigners.
16. What’s the attitude（态度）f the gvernment twards the bad English n signs?
A. It’s native. B. It shuld be changed.
C. It desn’t matter. D. It can be used n signs.
17. When Nancy sees much pr English in everyday life, ___________.
A. she thinks it shuld be crrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is prper
D. she likes t use it
18. Which f the fllwing signs is Right?A. Nt EntryB. Rm PriceC. T the AirprtD. Care f the Green19. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinglish n menus.B. Mney spent n Chinglish.
C. Usages f native English.D. Letters f "WC".
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语）——中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。
【参考答案】15. D；16. B；17. A；18. C；19. C；
6（2019江西）
Playing vide games and getting mney fr it seems like a dream jb fr many f tday’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPr (prfessinal) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were mre than 3,000 gaming cmpetitins and ver 10,000 prfessinal players wrldwide. A large number f peple watch their cmpetitins nline, and successful gamers can get mre than 1,000,000 dllars frm prize mney and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecming a prfessinal is nt just abut being gd at games- it als takes a lt f hard wrk. Sme pr gamers practice fr furteen hurs a day. "Yu need t spend much time and put all yur effrts t it", says ex-gamer GergeNt all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult jb as well. Stress is a big prblem fr gamers. Tiredness is anther, and injuries(受伤) are cmmn. Tp player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) prblems after years f pr gaming. Careers(生涯)are shrt, and many gamers retire (退休) befre they are 30 and try t find anther jb.Hwever, the bad pints prbably wn’t change the dreams f many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely t hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing fr my future jb!＂
24. Hw many prfessinal players were there arund the wrld in 2017?
A. 130.000. B. Mre than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. Mre than 10.000
25. What des the underlined wrd "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Getting wrse. B. Ding well. C. Develping slwly. D. Changing quickly.
26. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games fr their future jbs
C. Sme teenagers are crazy abut games
D. Parents stp their children games successfully.
27. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Pr gaming isn’t all fun and games
B. The career as a pr gamer desn’t last lng
C. Being a pr gamer is a gd chice fr teenagers.
D. Being a pr gamer is an easy way t make mney.
【主旨大意】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。
【参考答案】24. D；25. B；26. C；27. A
7（2019安顺）
Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs（关税）n Chinese prducts.Christpher, a garlic grwer in Califrnia, is manager f his cmpany and he said, "In a perfect wrld, we wuld lve t see the tariffs n China."Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,and the reasn is that U.S President Dnald Trump increased tariffs n Chinese prducts wrth f $200 billin. Since then, Chinese buyers have almst stpped buying sybeans frm the United States and American sybean farmers are nw getting wrried.Nt everyne likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christpher expressed his supprt n Trump’s plicy（政策）. Hwever, fficials frm McCrmick and Cmpany Inc. didn’t agree with the plicy. McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters（路透社）that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign f American hegemny（霸权）,and it will destry American ecnmy and U.S gvernment will lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.
21. Frm the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic frm China as much as befre
B. American sybean farmers make mney as much as befre
C. China is still buying crps frm America as much as befre
D. Garlic grwers in Califrnia are making mre mney than befre
22. Why is less Chinese garlic bught by America this year?
A. Because enugh garlic is grwn in Califrnia.
B. Because American gvernment has increased tax（税收）n Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is nt buying sybeans frm America.
D. Because cmpanies supprt American gvernment.
23. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemny D. a sign
24. Hw much tariff did American gvernment increase n Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％
25. Accrding t the passage, wh disagrees with the America plicy f having tariffs n Chinese prducts?
A. Christpher B. Dnald TrumpC. Califrnia garlic grwers D. Lawrence
【主旨大意】本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
【参考答案】21. D；22. B；23. C；24. A；25. D
8（2019南京）
SPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reprters f Student Daily. Fr the tpics f ur newspaper next mnth visited Sunshine Elementary Schl n May 10. We interviewed sme students and here is what they said.JOSLYN FARCE, 9I believe that we shuld recycle mre paper, because we’re cutting dwn t many trees. The mre trees that are cut dwn, the mre xygen we lse. The cmpanies respnsible shuld plant mre trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because yu’re mving yur whle bdy. It helps yur heart and yur lungs. Nt everyne is healthy, s we shuld have mre exercise.ANDREW BARHAS,9I think everyne shuld use a calm vice. When peple are lud, it causes them t be mad at ne anther. Smetimes it even makes peple quarrel with each ther. When peple speak calmly t ne anther, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG, 10Peple shuld stp hunting tigers fr their fur, fr fun and fr medicine. Imagine if yu were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, yu are sht (枪杀) fr yur fur. Hw wuld yu feel?
21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary Schl fr?
A. Fr envirnment prtectin. B. Fr wildlife prtectin.C. Fr gd manners in schl. D. Fr tpics f the newspaper.
22. What may cause peple t be mad at ne anther in Andrew Vargas’s pinin?
A. Lsing mre xygen. B. Speaking in a lud vice.C. Cutting dwn mre trees. D. Hunting tigers fr medicine.
23. Wh talked abut health?
A. Jslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D. Jseph Trung.
【主旨大意】作者是校报的记者，为了下个月报纸主题，他们参观了Sunshine Elementary Schl，他们采访了几个学生，JOSLYN FARCE说我们应该回收更多的纸，太多的树被砍伐，树砍的越多，氧气越少，我们应该种更多的树；JAYDEN MITCHELL说跑步是最好的运动，它能帮助我们的心脏和肺；ANDREW BARHAS说我们应该用一个平静的声音说话，大声说话容易让人生气；JOSEPH TRUONG说人们不应该猎杀老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被猎杀了，你感觉怎样？【参考答案】21. D；22. B；23. B
9（2019镇江）
Sme researchers explain hw mst peple frm their scial grups with peple f their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, peple make their friends based n prximity(邻近) mre than anything else. Even in a cllege classrm, the students may nt make friends with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests. It’s the peple they really sit next t. Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu. As Jim Rhn has widely said. "Yu are average(平均) f five peple yu spend the mst time with."Over the past ten mnths, I’ve paid Ryan, a famus writer f several bestselling bks, t help with the bk I’m writing. Wrking with him has shwn me just hw lw my standards fr my wrk are. Fr example, every time I send him a drab(草稿), he shws me hw it culd be 10 times better, and he hlds me t that standard.___▲____ It’s because that I dn’t knw what I dn’t knw. Wrking with Ryan has made me realize what is pssible and what it takes t create smething pwerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wnderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New Yrk Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and ding events fr 20 years. Richard always perfrms at high levels, and he is als very strict with me because my perfrmance is a reflectin(反映) n him. It’s nt a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) t help me make great prgress in rganizing authr training.In a wrd, yu need t stay with thse peple wh can help yu realize yur level and ptential. Staying with peple wh have higher standards is the fastest way fr yu t change. If yu dn’t change yur envirnment, yur prgress will be very slw. Wh yu stay with has huge imprtance. Yu can’t ignre this.
11. Why did the writer qute(引用) Jim Rhn’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. T supprt the writer’s pinin.
B. T intrduce the writer’s best friend.
C. T shw Jim Rhn’s wrking ability.
D. T prve Jim Rhn is a great persn.
12. Which f the fllwing can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. It’s nt that my wrkmates’ abilities are lw.
B. It’s nt that my wrking ability was brn lw.
C. It’s nt that’ e friends based n prximity.
D. It’s nt that I’ve paid Ryan t help me with my bk.
13. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t(指代)?
A. The writer’s perfrmance.
B. Jim Rhn’s famus saying.
C. Richard’s different experience.
D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.
14. The writer mainly wants t tell us that ____________.
A. we can imprve ur wrking abilities by urselves
B. we must pay attentin t ur talent and ptential
C. we’d better make friends with thse wh can hld us t higher levels
D. we shuld stay with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests
【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述的是人们在交朋友的时候，往往以亲近度为基础，因此离你最近的人对你的影响往往最大。作者通过讲述自己和身边两个好朋友相处的例子，告诉我们和高水平、高标准的人在一起，你就能有很大的改变，能取得很大的进步。和谁在一起非常重要。
【参考答案】11. A；12. B；13. D；14. C
10（2019潍坊）
A recent study frm a team f Suth Krean researchers suggests that eating alne ften may lead t pr eating habits and pr fd chices .Specifically ,the study fund that men wh ate alne mre than twice a week had a greater risk f develping high bld pressure ,high chlesterl and diabetes.Fr children, eating with their families is nt nly abut preventing bad utcmes(结果) —it is als abut develping gd nes.In 2014, the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment(OECD) lked at data frm nearly three-quarters f the wrld’s cuntries .Amng its findings was the fact that students wh shared a main meal with their families were less likely t skip schl .Children wh eat a main meal with their families are als less likely t abuse drugs and alchl(吸毒酗酒).In the reprt, titled ＂The Imprtance f Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens wh have frequent family dinners are mre likely t say their parents knw a lt abut what’s ging n in their lives ＂. They als claim that when teens say they feel clser t their parents, they are less likely t use drugs and alchl.Anther study frm the University f Mntreal fund that children wh ate with their families experience lng –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary sft drinks .These children als seemed t have better scial skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Prfessr Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely prvide yung children with first-hand scial interactins ,discussins f scial issues(事件) and day-t-day cncerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better cmmunicatin skills with thers.
17. What can be the best title fr the text?A. Benefits f eating tgether B. Advantages f eating alneC. Ways f develping scial skills D. Risks f using drugs and alchl
18. Children eating with their families are mre likely t _________.
A. drink mre sugary sft drinksB. d well in their studies at schlC. be mre scially active and aggressiveD. have a clser relatinship with their parents
19. Why is Prfessr Pagani mentined in the last paragraph?A. T intrduce her B. T add a new pintC. T explain further D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin
20. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel guide B. A bilgy textbkC. A cking instructin D. A science magazine
【主旨大意】多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。【参考答案】17. A；18. D；19. C；20. D