北京市顺义区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题无答案

这是一份北京市顺义区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题无答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，共 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The trnad blew thrugh n a Sunday. Since we were visiting grandparents in Raleigh, we had n idea that 70 miles away the big tree in ur frntyard 1 and destryed ur huse.
When we returned, we were 2 t see Mr. Flres and his sns in ur yard, cleaning up the 3 yard and cutting the thick branches f the fallen tree. They were cvered in sweat and dirt. But the thing is, we 4 knew themthen.
Mr. Flres said, “Clearly, yu cannt sleep in this huse tnight. Cme and speak t my wife. She’ll help yu figure ut what t d.” My mm usually hated t be a bther, but as she tk in the 5 f ur brken hme in the failing light, she signed, 6 my hand, and fllwed ur neighbr t theirhuse.
“My wife is changing the 7 n the bed fr yu, and there’s sme lemn cheese cake n the table.” Mr. Flre pened the dr andsaid.
“Pleasedn’t8yurself.IthinkI’dcallahtelandseeabutarm,” mymmsaid.Butbefresheculdfinishit,Mrs.Flressmiledatuswarmly,“Yur rm is ready. I knwit’smre9t give than receive, but allwyurselft receive a place t stay, and allw us the pprtunity t give yu smething yuneed!”
We stayed at Flres hme fr 2 weeks with great 10 . The trnad ruined ur huse, but surprisingly bridged ur hearttgether.
1.A. fell
B. flew
C. blew
D. grew
2.A. delighted
B. surprised
C. depressed
D. relieved
3.A. quiet
B. crwded
C. beautiful
D. messy
4.A. gradually
B. deeply
C. barely
D. perfectly
5. A. sense
B. sight
C. dust
D. pieces
6. A. reached fr
B. applied fr
C. waited fr
D. searched fr
7.A. appearance
B. material
C. sheets
D. styles
8.A. truble
B. handle
C. delay
D. defend
9.A. shcked
B. encuraged
C. frightened
D. sensitive
10.A. delight
B. anxiety
C. gratitude
D. expectatin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未．给．提．示．词．的空白处仅填写 1．个．适当的单词，在给．出．提．示．词．的空白处用括号内所．给．词．的．正．确．形．式．填空。
A
I used t have stage fright and speaking in frnt f thers was a real headache fr me.WheneverIhadtgiveaspeech,Iwuldfeel11(stress) and anxius. But Mr Smith changed everything. He believed in me and gave me great advice n hw t vercme the stage fright and imprve my speaking skills. Gradually I started tspeak12mre cnfidence. LastFriday,I13(ask) t give a presentatin in class. Instead f feeling embarrassed, I felt greatandpresented14 (me) cnfidently.
B
In Chinese culture, name plays an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s life. Parents will spend days r even mnths 15 (think) hard fr a suitable name fr their baby. When picking ut a Chinese name, parents usually select tw r threecharacters
16 have a carefully thught ut meaning, but when deciding n an English name, many f them struggle. That’s where Jessup and her cmpany, Special Name, cme in. In the last few years, Jessup 17 (help) name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned ver $400,00 in the prcess, mre than enugh t pay her cllegefees.
C
In 2018, fr the first time in histry, we had mre elderly peple than children glbally. But as the ppulatin f lder peple 18 (get) larger and larger, key questins arise: will aging be accmpanied by a lnger perid f gd health? What are the scial and ecnmic 19 (cnsequence) f this change? We can’t answer the questins yet. 20 we d knw is that the mre elderly peple there are, the mre cases f age-related disease there will be.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共38分)
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VOLUNTEER CENTERS
L. A. Wrks
River Centre and Gardens
570 W. Ave. 26, Ste. 400 Ls Angeles, CA 90065
(323) 224-6510
Frm arts and crafts, walking dgs r singing t babies, this rganizatin ffers many pprtunities in Ls Angeles frm ne-day t lng-term prjects. Vlunteers must first attend a training curse. Sme activities are designed nly fr adults, s be sure t ask if they’re teen-friendly.
Vlunteers f America
3600 Wilshire Blvd. Ste. 1500 Ls Angeles, CA 90010
(213) 389-1500
Natinal nn-prfit rganizatin with vlunteer pprtunities in prgrams fr children, the develpmentally disabled, families, emergency services, the hmeless andmre.
Children’s Hspital f Ls Angeles
4650 W. Sunset Blvd. Ls Angeles, CA 90027 (323) 669-2371
Teens aged 15 and lder can vlunteer here after cmpleting a three-hur curse. Only thse aged 18 and lder can have direct cntact with the patients. Teens yunger than 18 can still help ut by greeting patients and their families at the frnt desk and ding recrding wrk. The hspital asks fr a minimum f a six-mnth cmmitment plus 100 hurs f service. Teens wrk at least tw t fur hurs a week, depending n the department, and can chse their schedule.
Fd n Ft
1625 N. Schrader Hllywd, CA 90028
(310) 442-0088
This is a nn-prfit rganizatin that needs vlunteers n Saturdays at 3:30 pm in Venice and Sundays at 3:30 pm in Hllywd. Vlunteers will distribute clthing and fd t the hmeless and pr. Teens must be interviewed befre vlunteering. After service is cmpleted, the rganizatin will write a letter t give students either high schl r cllege credit.
Cunty f Ls Angeles Public Library
Library’s Vlunteer Crp.
7400 E. Imperial Hwy. Dwney, CA 90242 (562)940-8559, ask fr Carl Rss carlr@
There’s n age limit and n experience required fr teens interested in vlunteering at the library. Vlunteers are needed at all branches. All minrs must present written parental agreement. Service time varies with each task. Teens can shelve bks, create displays, tell stries, shw films, write reprts and mre.
What can a vlunteer aged 16 d at Children’s Hspital?
Serve the patientsdirectly.
Offer help at the frntdesk.
Lk after the patients’families.
D sme ffice wrk fr patients.
Which activity will ffer vlunteers schlcredit?
A. L. A.Wrks.B. Library’s Vlunteer Crp.
C. Vlunteersf America.D. Fd nFt.
What is special abut Cunty f Ls Angeles PublicLibrary?
Sme tasks aren’tteen-friendly.
The vlunteering time is different fr eachtask.
Teens need training befrevlunteering.
Vlunteers have t get permissin frm theirparents.
B
Ada Lvelace is a talented mathematician and a pineering cmputer engineer. Her father was Lrd Byrn, a famus pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, but t Ada he was just an absent father. She never knew him, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella nt nly taught her self-cntrl but als decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study, especially mathematics and engineering. Unknwingly, her mther had set Ada n the path t becming ne f the finest mathematic minds f the 19th century.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his difference engine (a mechanical calculatr), Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. She fllwed his path f creating a ‘thinking machine’ that culd slve mathematical prblems and then print theresults.
Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and MichaelFaraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage’s new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms (算法) t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada’s cntributins were a century ahead f their time. Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely frgtten until the 1950s when her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
What can we learn abut Ada frm the firstparagraph?
She had a devtedfather.
Her mther raised her up alne.
She had an unpredictabletemper.
Her parents divrced befre herbirth.
Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputerengineering?
The interactin with CharlesDickens.
The teaching f Isabella MilbankeByrn.
The French text written by LuigiMenabrea.
The presentatin f his inventin by CharlesBabbage.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Ada’s ntes were published nlynce.
Ada named a prgramming language afterherself.
Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after herdeath.
Ada’s wrk was largely recgnized when she wasalive.
Which wrds can best describeAda?
A. Mdestandsciable.B. Talented andinnvative.
C. Generusandcnsiderate.D. Flexible andunderstanding.
C
Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we’re all well aware f the prblems that climate change culdcause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn’t affect mst f us directly, it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate.
Accrding t an essay published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca -- the plant frm which chclate is prduced -- may mean that it will sn becme extinct.
Mst f the wrld’s caca grws in cuntries in the wet trpical regins clse t theequatr（赤道）, withverhalff it grwingintheAfricannatinsfGhanaand Ivry Cast. Fr ver the past cuple f decades the climate has been changing, with ht, bne-dry winds cming frm the Sahara, unlike thse which nrmally came frm the sea bringing rains that are recycled back int the atmsphere by the dense castal rainfrests. It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these cuntries rise, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grwthere.
Rising temperatures alne wn’t necessarily hurt caca prductin. The prblem desn’t lie in increased heat, hwever, but in lwer humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze mre water ut f sil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t make up fr the water cntent lss r misture lss,” Michn Sctt, the essay’s authr,wrte.
T help fight this prblem, ne adaptatin strategy culd be prviding caca grwers with selectively bred seeds that have superir drught resistance. In fact, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene editing technlgy, accrding t US News. Anther strategy invlves a traditinal caca grwing methd that takes advantage f the cnditins under which caca naturally grws. Fr example, keep and preserve, r in sme cases replant, ther rainfrest trees, t prvide caca trees with shade.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld’s biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climatechange.
“This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn Barry Parkin tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in thefuture?
The increased heatthere.
The higher humiditythere.
The decrease in rainfallthere.
The misture lse in the silthere.
Which is NOT a way t help caca survive the climatechange?
Replanting cca trees in traditinalways
Giving financial supprt t help fight climatechange
Develping caca seeds that can survive in dryercnditins
Using gene editing technlgy t imprve the caca plants’DNA 30.What may be the best title f thistext?
Chclate culd becmehistry
Hw d we grw caca in thefuture
Wrk tgether t fight climatechange
Hw d caca plants affect climate change
D
Search “txic parents”, and yu’ll find mre than 38,000 psts, largely urging yung adults t cut ties with their families. The idea is t safeguard ne’s mental health frm rude and vilent parents. Hwever, as a psychanalyst, I’ve seen that trend in recent years becme a way t manage cnflicts in the family, andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远) hasnbthsidesfthe divide. This is a self- help trend that creates muchharm.
Research by Karl Pillemer, a prfessr at Crnell University, indicates that 1 in 4 American adults have becme estranged frm their families. I believe that’s an undercunt, because thers have stpped shrt f cmpletely cutting ff cntact but have effectively brken the ties.
“Canceling” yur parent can be seen as an extensin f a cultural trend aimed at crrecting imbalances in pwer and systemic inequality. Certainly the family is ne system in which pwer has never been balanced, which culd ptentially be damaging.
Tday’s scial justice calls n us t criticize pwerful yet harmful figures and t gain pwer fr thse wh have been pwerless. But when adult children use the mst effective tl they have themselves t gain a sense f security and ban their parents frm their lives, the rles are simply switched, and the pain nly deepens.
Often, what I see in my practice are cases f family cnflict mismanaged, pwer dynamics turned upside dwn. I see the terrible effect f that trend: situatinswithnwinners, nlyislated(孤独的) humanswhlngtbeknwn and feel safe in the presence f thether.
The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are nt suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandned and betrayed, because in the uncnscius, itdesn’tmatterwhisdingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.
What I have fund is that mst f these families need repair, nt permanent andlastingbreak-up. Hwelsecannelearnhwtnegtiate（协商）needs, t create bundaries and t trust? Hw else can we lve thers, and urselves, if nt thrugh accepting the limitatins and shrtcmings that cme with being human? Gd relatinships are the result nt f a perfect level f harmny but rather f successfuladjustments.
T pursue dialgue instead f estrangement will be hard and painful wrk. It can’t be a single prject f “self-help”, because at the end f the day, real intimacy ( 亲 密 关 系 ) is achieved by wrking thrugh the injuries f the past tgether. In mst cases f family cnflict, repair is pssible and preferable t estrangement-and it’s wrth the wrk .
Whydyungpeplecuttieswiththefamily?
T gain an independentlife.
T restre harmny in thefamily.
T prtect their psychlgicalwell-being.
T fllw a tendency twards scialjustice.
What des the underlined wrd “catch” in Paragraph 6mean？
A.RespnseB.Operatin
C.PrblemD.Highlight
T manage family cnflict, the authr agrees that yung adultsshuld.
accept imperfectin ffamilymembers.
break dwn bundaries in thefamily
gain pwer within thefamily
live up t their parents’expectatins
What’s the authr’s purpse f writing thepassage?
T advcate a self-helptrend.
T justify a cmmn scialvalue.
T discuss a means fcmmunicatin.
T argue against a currentpractice.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I wrk at a cmmunity library. Many peple are under the assumptin（设想） that public libraries are n lnger needed because f the Internet. Nthing culd be further frm the truth.35
A simple Internet search fr “cats” prduces apprximately 2. 98 billin results in less than ne secnd. It is a huge number! Hw d yu even begin t srt thrugh all f thse results? We hear s much abut “false news”. 36 Librarians are there t help. They have been trained, thrugh special classes and wrkshps, t srt thrugh all f the results and find credible surces. Authr Neil Gaiman said, “Ggle can bring yu back 100, 000 answers. A librarian can bring yu back the rightne.”
37 It helps cnnect peple with the resurces they need t find a jb, cntinue their educatin, and learn new skills. It helps senirs find the resurces they need t keep up with the “mdern” wrld. It helps new parents develp a lve fr literacy （ 读 写 ） in their children and bnd with them. It helps lcal artists and craftsmen display their wrk. It helps students find the answers t thse seemingly impssible hmewrk questins. It allws peple t meet and exchangeideas.
Libraries are s much mre than bks and infrmatin. Yes, there are public cmputers, Internet access, mvies, music, prgrams and a thusand ther things.
38 They are places where peple feel safe and welcmed. They are places where smene wh has limited resurces can freely access materials and equipment they wuldn’t therwise be able t. They can, at times, be a harbr fr smene wh needs a quiet place t wrk rstudy.
Sme f the best memries f my childhd invlve ging t the lcal library and in speaking with many thers in the neighbrhd, they t have thse same memries. They are presently making thse same memries with their children and their grandchildren. 39 I dn’t see the Internet ding that.
We dn’t knw what surces ttrust.
The public library helps peple better theirlives.
The imprtance f library staff cmes t thesurface.
Hwever, libraries’ meaning and significance ges even beyndthat.
The public library brings peple tgether t build a strngcmmunity.
In fact, it is because f the Internet that public libraries are needed nw mre than ever.
Every day children, students and adults use libraries t learn, grw and achieve theirdreams.
第三部分：基础知识和写作（共四节，32 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据所给首字母、汉语提示及句意，写出相应单词的正确形式。
If yu want t speak at the meeting, yu shuld(组织) yurthughts wellbefrehand.
My friend is a great man wh helps me a lt. I amextremely g(感激的) t him.
Kunqu Opera is widely thught t be ne fthe s(符号) fSuzhu..
Thse scial mediaappsd(主宰，支配，控制) mylifeinsmany ways that I keep delaying things that are imprtant in my reallife.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre andmree (热情的，热衷的) abutprtecting theenvirnment.
第二节 词组填空（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
根据句意选择词组，并用其正确形式填空。选项中有两个多余词组。
The persn yu
behaviur.
influences yur thughts, actins and
Sandyseldmgesutatweekendsbecausereadingmst f her free time.
Shef schlayear ag, which means she willhavetmake it up if she wants tgraduate.
the student unin, I'd like t put frward a prpsal t save water n urcampus.
第三节 翻译句子（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
滑稽的是，我和我的朋友们在网上聊了那么多，但我们见面时却无话可说。
最后，您要和其他三位评委一起讨论，并决定获得一等奖、二等奖和三等奖的选手。
对青少年来说，让自己被正面的榜样包围是个好主意，那些人不取笑他们， 而是接受他们，并且自身也很自信。
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校英语戏剧社本学期将排演新的英语剧目。作为戏剧社负责人，请你给你校外教 Patrice 写一封邮件，邀请他担任指导教师，内容包括:
英语剧名称及排练安排；
指导教师职责。
提示词∶ 英语戏剧社 English Drama Club
排练rehearsev.
rehearsaln.
指导教师 advisr
注意：1. 词数不少于 60 词；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Patrice,