广东署山市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月第一次月考试题含解析

这是一份广东署山市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月第一次月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了Answer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面三段材料及问题，根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，材料及问题读两遍。每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
1．A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia.
2．A．Three weeks ag. B．Tw weeks ag. C．One week ag.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3．A．G t the mvies. B．Walk in the park. C．Eat in an Italian restaurant.
4．A．By car. B. By air. C．By train.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
5．A．Swimming. B．Sailing. C．Surfing.
6．A．Bring. B．Dangerus. C．Exciting.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料和问题读两遍。
7．Answer: The library pens ______ in the mrning.
8．Answer: ______
9．Answer: ______
10．Answer: ______
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr thse wh’ve always wanted t walk the halls f Hgwarts r explre the shps f Diagn Alley (对角巷)，Universal Orland ffers the next best thing. The theme park pened every Harry Ptter fan’s dream place back in 2010.
Fr Ptterheads everywhere, hwever, deciding when t make the trip t the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter is nt easy. These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld, whether yu’re lking t save mney, avid the busy seasn, r simply experience the mst magical times f the year.
The cheapest times t visit Harry Ptter’s wrld
The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break. Other inexpensive times include the beginning f March and mst f September and Octber.
The best Harry Ptter events at Universal
While they may nt be the quietest times t explre Harry Ptter’s wrld, Universal hlds many events thrughut the year that fans wn’t want t miss.
A Celebratin f Harry Ptter
Fr a weekend every January, Universal hsts A Celebratin f Harry Ptter. Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities. Fr anyne wh really lves the bks and the films, this may be ne f the best times f the year t visit.
Christmas in the Wizarding Wrld
Universal’s new additins t their hliday entertainment lineup make Hgwarts the perfect place t be arund Christmastime. Decratins add beauty t the shps f Diagn Alley and Hgsmeade, the Frg Chir sings Christmas carls (颂歌)，and snw falls n Hgwarts as a festive shw takes place in frnt f the castle.
Hallween in the Wizarding Wrld
Lastly (and perhaps mst surprisingly), Hallween seasn is als a gd time fr a magical visit t the Wizarding Wrld. Universal’s main Hallween event, Hallween Hrrr Nights, prduces a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
1. Which times csts mst t visit Harry Ptter’s wrld?
A. January and mst f February.
B. New Year and winter break.
C. The beginning f March.
D. Mst f September and Octber.
2. What will peple d in the event f A Celebratin f Harry Ptter?
A. They will jin ther Ptter fans fr varius activities.
B. They will decrate the shps and sing Christmas carls.
C. They will watch a festive shw taking place in frnt f the castle.
D. They will get a special Harry Ptter-related surprise.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm readers f sme events abut Harry Ptter.
B. T intrduce the Universal Orland t readers.
C. T help experience the best f Wizarding Wrld.
D. T advertise the bks and films f Harry Ptter.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向哈利波特的粉丝们介绍哈利波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The cheapest (and least busy) mnths t visit the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter are January and mst f February, except the days surrunding the New Year and winter break.”（参观哈利波特魔法世界最不忙/最便宜的月份是除了新年左右和寒假的一月和二月的大多数时候）可知寒假和新年左右是最忙/最贵的时候。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Guests (wearing their class rbes, n dubt) will jin ther diehard Ptter fans fr three days f exhibits, discussins and cast Q&A activities.”（游客，无疑穿着各阶级的长袍，将要加入其他哈利波特的忠实粉丝，与他们一起参加看展，讨论，扮演，问答等活动）可知，游客与哈利波特粉丝一起参加给种各样的活动，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These tips will help yu experience the best f the Wizarding Wrld”（这些小建议会帮助你体验世界上最好的魔法世界）可知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利波特主题公园有最好的体验。故选C项。
B
“I have cancer.” Mm said and held me in a tight hug. I culd feel her chest shaking as she tried nt t cry but failed.
Fr all f my twenty-fur years, my mm had been supprtive. Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.
Mm didn’t stay dwn fr lng. After the shck f breast-cancer, she armed herself with a ntebk and a pen and a thusand questins fr the dctrs. She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins (药物) with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl. “The nt-knwing is the wrst.” she said.
The peratin was successful. The chem (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mm t every chem treatment. She rarely cmplained, thugh her hair was gne and her tenails and fingernails fell ut ne by ne. She jked that she culd save mney n nail plish and put it tward the dctr bills, even thugh she never wre nail plish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mm said.
Mm learned t share her fears with me, and it frmed an even deeper bnd between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer. Mm always said, “When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.”
Mm was ne f the lucky nes. She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars. Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were ther ways t treat cancer.
B. I shuld be the ne being there fr Mm.
C. Mm had t stay strnger t beat cancer.
D. Knwledge f cancer wuld be helpful.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mm?
A. Optimistic and determined.
B. Cnsiderate and ambitius.
C. Humrus and generus.
D. Caring and knwledgeable.
6. Why didn’t Mm share all the fears with the authr?
A. She nly shared with Dad.
B. She wuld just jke abut the cancer.
C. She wanted t prtect the authr.
D. She frmed a deeper bnd with the authr.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm Mm?
A. Luck cunts in beating diseases.
B. Cmplaint des n gd t ne’s health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lt.
D. Psitive attitudes get ne thrugh hardship.
【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Strength and prtectin had always flwed frm her t me. Nw I knew it wuld have t flw the ther way.(她总是给我力量和保护。现在我知道，它必须向另一个方向流动)”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She rarely cmplained(她很少抱怨)”和倒数第二段中“Even in the darkest hurs, she wuld just jke abut the cancer.(即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑)”可知，妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“She tk ntes n white bld cell cunts and medicatins (药物) with lng names as thugh she were studying fr entrance exams int medical schl.(她记着白细胞计数和药物的名字，好像在为医学院的入学考试做准备)”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer, thugh nt withut scars.(她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤)”可以看出妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still prtecting me — wrries she nly shared with Dad.(但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我——她只和爸爸分享这些担心)”可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“When yu lk yur greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, yu take away sme f its pwer.(当你直视你最大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量)”和最后一段中“Frm her, I’ve learned I may nt get t chse what I face, but I d get t chse hw I face it.(从她身上，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对)”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选D。
C
T create is human. Fr the past 300,000 years, we’ve been unique in ur ability t make art, cuisine, and scieties t imagine and create smething new where there was nthing befre. Nw we have cmpany. While yu’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence prgrams are respnding t emails, preparing tax returns, and prviding health advice.
Artificial intelligence has already had a wide impact n ur lives. AIs have been used t price medicine and huses, assemble (组装) cars, determine what ads we see n scial media. But generative AI, which can create whlly nvel cntent, is much newer.
Supprters believe this is just the beginning, that generative AI will change the way we wrk and engage with the wrld, unlck creativity and scientific discveries, and allw human beings t achieve previusly unimaginable gals.
This shift marks the mst imprtant technlgical breakthrugh since scial media. Generative AI tls have been adpted greedily in recent mnths by the public, thanks t prgrams like ChatGPT, which respnds t virtually any questin, and Dall-E, which allws yu t prduce any image yu dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users.
This craze caught ff guard many tech cmpanies and has stimulated an intense race in Silicn Valley. In weeks, Micrsft and Ggle have shifted their entire crprate strategies t seize cntrl f what they believe prfitable. Micrsft is investing $10 billin in Open AI, creatr f ChatGPT and Dall-E, and annunced plans t integrate generative AI int its Office sftware and search engine. Ggle declared a “cde red” crprate emergency in respnse t the success f ChatGPT and rushed its wn search-riented chatbt t market.
But this gld rush culd als prve disastrus. In a winner-takes-all battle fr pwer, these cmpanies risk repeating past mistakes, such as priritizing grwth ver safety. While there are many ptentially gd aspects f these new technlgies, even tls designed fr gd can have unfreseen I and ruinus cnsequences. This is the stry f hw the gld rush began—and what histry tells us abut what culd happen next.
8. Which f the fllwing is the particular functin f generative AI?
A. Price gds.B. Build vehicles.
C. Decide ads n scial media.D. Offer health suggestins.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The functins f generative AI.B. The prgrams f generative AI.
C. Peple’s interest in generative AI.D. Cmpanies’ investment in generative AI.
10. What des Micrsft plan t d?
A. Shift its fcus t Office sftware.
B. Invest in anther generative AI start-up.
C. Integrate its search engine int Office sftware.
D. Cmbine generative AI with its existing prducts.
11. Why des the authr mentin the gld rush in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasise the imprtance f histry.
B. T advcate the use f new technlgies.
C. T put ff the develpment f generative AI.
D. T warn f the ptential danger f generative AI.
【答案】8. D9. C10. D11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讨论了生成式人工智能的特定功能、公司对该技术的投资以及潜在的风险和危险性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While yu’re reading this sentence, generative artificial intelligence prgrams are respnding t emails, preparing tax returns, and prviding health advice.(当你在读这句话的时候，生成式人工智能程序正在回复电子邮件、准备纳税申报表和提供健康建议)”可知，生成式人工智能能提供健康建议。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“This shift marks the mst imprtant technlgical breakthrugh since scial media. Generative AI tls have been adpted greedily in recent mnths by the public, thanks t prgrams like ChatGPT, which respnds t virtually any questin, and Dall-E, which allws yu t prduce any image yu dream up. In January, ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users.(这一转变标志着自社交媒体以来最重要的技术突破。近几个月来，由于ChatGPT和Dall-E等程序的出现，生成式人工智能工具被公众贪婪地采用，ChatGPT几乎可以回答任何问题，Dall-E可以让你生成任何你想要的图像。今年1月，ChatGPT的月活跃用户达到1亿)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对生成式人工智能的兴趣。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Micrsft is investing $10 billin in Open AI, creatr f ChatGPT and Dall-E, and annunced plans t integrate generative AI int its Office sftware and search engine.(微软向开发ChatGPT和Dall-E的Open AI投资100亿美元，并宣布计划将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中)”可知，微软打算将生成式人工智能整合到Office软件和搜索引擎中，即将生成式AI与现有产品相结合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But this gld rush culd als prve disastrus. In a winner-takes-all battle fr pwer, these cmpanies risk repeating past mistakes, such as priritizing grwth ver safety. While there are many ptentially gd aspects f these new technlgies, even tls designed fr gd can have unfreseen I and ruinus cnsequences. This is the stry f hw the gld rush began—and what histry tells us abut what culd happen next.(但这种淘金热也可能是灾难性的。在一场赢者通吃的权力之战中，这些公司可能会重复过去的错误，比如将增长置于安全之上。虽然这些新技术有许多潜在的优点，但即使是为好的目的而设计的工具也可能产生不可预见的破坏性后果。这是淘金热如何开始的故事，以及历史告诉我们接下来会发生什么)”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金热，是为了警告生成式人工智能的潜在危险。故选D项。
D
Music streaming platfrms (平台) such as Sptify and Apple Music have cmpletely changed hw peple listen t music nwadays. By paying very affrdable prices, peple can access music very easily. Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.
Because f COVID-19, musicians have nt been able t tur r perfrm live in many cuntries, which cntributes t a large part f their incme. In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50% — 70% f what we expect t make in a year”. With these factrs, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make it in the industry due t the lack f investment (投资) int new talent.
Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1,000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分发) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.
A new artist wuld find it very difficult t prmte their music utside f their scial media accunts which may nt even have a large amunt f fllwers. They prbably cannt get large amunts f streams n their music since it is nt being prmted due t the lack f expsure (宣传) they have n scial media.
With the takever f music streaming platfrms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult t make a sustainable (可持续的) living frm their lve fr music. A simple way these platfrms can enable new artists t keep making music is t increase their payuts per stream fr their music. Hpefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes t imprve the situatin f their artists.
12. What is the prblem with music streaming platfrms?
A. They ignre small artists.B. They are nt user-friendly.
C. They are very difficult t manage.D. They limit the number f small artists’ sngs.
13. What d artist Mbey’s wrds center n?
A. His lack f investment.B. His ttal incme in a year.
C. The main surce f his incme.D. The reasn fr his fewer live shws.
14. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw a music streaming platfrm wrks.
B. Small artists’ hpe fr music streaming platfrms.
C. Small artists’ dislike fr music streaming platfrms.
D. Why small artists earn little n music streaming platfrms.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Music streaming platfrms: D they really put prfits first?
B. Music streaming platfrms: Are they a chance r challenge t artists?
C. Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?
D. Music streaming platfrms: Culd they ffer music lvers better services?
【答案】12. A13. C14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.(然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”可知，音乐流媒体平台往往会忽视那些崭露头角的音乐家，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a YuTube interview, up-and-cming Texas artist Mbey mentined that “The majrity f my incme cmes frm playing live shws. Usually that means arund 50%-70% f what we expect t make in a year”. (在YuTube的一次采访中，德克萨斯的新秀艺术家Mbey提到：“我的大部分收入来自现场演出。通常这意味着我们一年的预期收入的50%-70%左右。”)”可知，Mbey的话主要阐述的是他的收入来源。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Small artists n Sptify and Apple Music can expect t make little t nthing. (Sptify和Apple Music上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱。)”以及“An artist n Sptify can expect t earn an average f $0.003 per stream r arund $3 per 1, 000 streams fr ne f their sngs. On Apple Music, artists can expect t make a little mre with an average f $0.01 per stream, r arund $10 with 1, 000 streams. (在Sptify上，艺人平均每次播放能赚到0.003美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能赚到3美元左右。在Apple Music上，艺人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多赚一点，播放1000次可以赚10美元左右。)”以及“Even if they culd hit arund 1,000 streams, they have t pay music distributin (分发) platfrms needed fr their music t be shwn n the streaming platfrms such as DistrKid, whse cheapest plan is $20.(即使他们的音乐播放量达到1000次左右，他们也必须向音乐发行平台付费，这样他们的音乐才能在像DistrKid这样的流媒体平台上播放，其最便宜的计划是20美元。)”可知，本段中的数字解释了Sptify和Apple Music上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱的原因。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hwever, while these platfrms may prvide benefits fr sme artists, up-and-cming artists are being left behind because they nly fcus n big names and creating prfits.( 然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。C选项“Music streaming platfrms: Have they harmed the industry fr artists?(音乐流媒体平台：它们是否损害了艺人的利益？)”概括文章主题。故选C。
第二节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
Hw t write tip-tp articles
Articles, like all pieces f writing, can be divided int three sectins, a beginning, a middle and an end.
The middle is the biggest part, and frm the reader’s pint f view it’s the mst imprtant — it is where the cntent lies. ____16____ It tends t be just a straightfrward list f facts r events in time rder.
____17____ Frm the writer’s pint f view, they need the mst thught. Yur pening paragraph has t grab the reader’s attentin and pull them int piece that fllws. It must be cnsistent with article as a whle and flw seamlessly (连贯流畅地) int it. Beginning give yu a chance t shine as a writer. ____18____
Endings are as imprtant as intrductin, and fr the same reasn. They are yur last chance t impress readers and editrs. ____19____ This can be dne by summarizing what’s gne befre r lking twards the future. It can wrk particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrrs the beginning in sme way.
The best way t get gd at intrs and endings is t read a lt f them in a wide variety f magazines and newspapers. ____20____ Yur versin will be different because the subject matter will be different.
All the abve cnsidered, yu are bund t write excellent and impressive articles.
A. It’s als the easiest bit t write.
B. Yu will keep yur writing fresh.
C. Beginnings, by cntrast, can be mre difficult t d well.
D. If yu seize it, the editrs may keep cming back t yu with mre wrk.
E. That means writing a lt f gd beginnings and ends that editrs and readers appreciate.
F. S yu shuld cnclude the piece with a flurish (华丽辞藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin.
G. Whenever yu cme acrss ne that grabs yur attentin, cpy the style in yur wn article.
【答案】16. A17. C18. D19. F20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It tends t be just a straightfrward list f facts r events in time rder.(它往往只是按时间顺序简单列出事实或事件)”可知，这一部分应该是最容易写的。由此可知，A. It’s als the easiest bit t write.(它也是最容易写的部分)与下文语义顺畅，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Frm the writer’s pint f view, they need the mst thught. Yur pening paragraph has t grab the reader’s attentin and pull them int piece that fllws.(从作者的角度来看，它们最需要思考。你的开头段落必须抓住读者的注意力，并把他们拉进接下来的段落)”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求。由此可知，C. Beginnings, by cntrast, can be mre difficult t d well.(开头，相比之下，更难以做得很好)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中Beginnings对应下文中的pening paragraph。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Beginning give yu a chance t shine as a writer.(开头给你一个机会，让你作为一个作家大放异彩)”可知，下文可描述好的开头，会带来的好处。D. If yu seize it, the editrs may keep cming back t yu with mre wrk.(如果你抓住了机会，编辑们可能会继续找你做更多的工作)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“This can be dne by summarizing what’s gne befre r lking twards the future. It can wrk particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrrs the beginning in sme way.(这可以通过总结过去或展望未来来实现。如果结尾在某种程度上反映了开头，它在风格上就会特别好)”可知，本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议。由此可知，F. S yu shuld cnclude the piece with a flurish (华丽辞藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin.(所以你应该以一种华丽的或令人满意的完成感来结束这篇文章)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中cnclude the piece with a flurish (华丽辞藻), r a satisfying sense f cmpletin对应下文中的This。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way t get gd at intrs and endings is t read a lt f them in a wide variety f magazines and newspapers.(要想擅长介绍和结尾，最好的方法就是在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们)”可知，此处指出要提高自己的写作能力，要在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们。由此可知，G. Whenever yu cme acrss ne that grabs yur attentin, cpy the style in yur wn article.(每当你遇到一个吸引你注意力的风格时，把它复制到你自己的文章中)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Edna walked n t the crwded airplane hlding her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the entire flight. She was afraid she wuld be the least ______21______passenger. And that was befre her baby gt sick and vmited(呕吐) all ver her ______22______and seat cushin. “I was afraid that they wuld have t bring the plane back t replace these at and seatbelt, and everyne wuld______23______me,” she later wrte in the scial media.
But a simple act f kindness sn ______24______her day, and then sme. An airline hstess nt nly helped Edna by hlding and______25______her baby but als lent a pair f yga pants t the______26______mther t change int. Besides, she gave her several packs f tissues t clear up the mess. “I _____27_____believe that what she has dne reflects ur great virtue and I wish her all the best in the rest f her life,” Edna wrte.
Bitten by the kindness bug, Edna______28______her stry and asked thers t share their wn tales f______29______kindness in the scial media. Thse appreciatins,______30______, inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal ______31______, as well as with simple ntes f supprt and gratitude. The result is a______32______dialgue fr ur times, which is a new change frm the cmmn idea that ur nline_____33_____tend t be ruined by mean and angry vices. In this stry, niceness_____34_____. The pwer f unexpected kind acts des make a ______35______in the wrld.
21. A. welcmeB. patientC. reliableD. independent
22. A. bagB. tableC. pantsD. shes
23. A. helpB. sptC. begD. blame
24. A. savedB. tkC. beganD. lst
25. A. shakingB. cmfrtingC. kissingD. pressing
26. A. excitedB. impliteC. satisfiedD. exhausted
27. A. nearlyB. bviuslyC. firmlyD. blindly
28. A. pstedB. dwnladedC. withdrewD. read
29A. ppularB. unexpectedC. rmanticD. regular
30. A. at mstB. in turnC. at easeD. in detail
31. A. itemsB. grwthC. striesD. wealth
32. A. wnderfulB. privateC. frmalD. fluent
33A. lessnsB. surveysC. meetingsD. cnversatins
34. A. hidesB. liesC. winsD. changes
35. A. prmiseB. dealC. messD. difference
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. B31. C32. A33. D34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼科尔·埃德娜在网上分享了自己被空姐帮助故事，激励了其他人用更多的个人故事来回应。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. patient耐心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Nicle Edna walked n t the crwded airplane hlding her tiny baby, the kind wh cried fr the entire flight.(尼科尔·埃德娜抱着她的小宝宝走上拥挤的飞机，她的宝宝在整个飞行过程中都在哭)”可知，因为孩子一直哭，所以她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病呕吐在她的裤子和坐垫上之前。A. bag包；B. table桌子；C. pants裤子；D. shes鞋子。呼应后文“lent a pair f yga pants”可知孩子吐在了她的裤子上，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来在社交媒体上写道：“我担心他们不得不让飞机返航来更换这些安全带，每个人都会怪我。”A. help帮助；B. spt发现；C. beg恳求；D. blame责备。根据上文“they wuld have t bring the plane back t replace these at and seatbelt”可知，她担心会因为自己导致飞机返航，而每个人都会责备她。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个简单的善举很快就挽救了她的一天。A. saved拯救；B. tk带走；C. began开始；D. lst失去。根据后文空姐帮助了她，可知是挽救了她的一天。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上。A. shaking摇晃；B. cmfrting安慰；C. kissing亲吻；D. pressing按压。根据上文“by hlding and”可知，空姐帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她的孩子，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助埃德娜抱着并安慰她孩子，还借了一条瑜伽裤给这位筋疲力尽的母亲换上。A. excited激动的；B. implite没礼貌的；C. satisfied满足的；D. exhausted疲惫的。结合上文可知埃德娜一直在照顾哭泣的孩子，所以是很疲惫的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜写道：“我坚信她所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切顺利。”A. nearly几乎；B. bviusly显然；C. firmly坚定地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“what she has dne reflects ur great virtue”可知，埃德娜坚信空姐做的一切反映了美德，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A. psted发布；B. dwnladed下载；C. withdrew撤回；D. read阅读。根据后文“in the scial media”指在社交媒体上分享自己的故事，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. unexpected意外的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. regular规律的。结合上文埃德娜意外得到了空姐的帮助，可知是分享意想不到的善举，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单的支持和感激的音符。A. at mst至多；B. in turn反过来；C. at ease轻松；D. in detail详细地。根据后文“inspired thers t respnd with mre persnal”可知，先是分享意想不到的善举，然后这些感激反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些感谢反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事来回应，以及简单的支持和感激的音符。A. items物品；B. grwth成长；C. stries故事；D. wealth财富。呼应上文“share their wn tales f”指分享自己的故事，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。A. wnderful极好的；B. private私人的；C. frmal正式的；D. fluent流利的。根据后文“which is a new change”可知，带来了新的改变，所以是精彩对话，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个新的变化，从我们的网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。A. lessns课程；B. surveys调查；C. meetings会议；D. cnversatins对话。呼应上文“dialgue fr ur times”指网络对话往往被刻薄和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个故事中，善良导致了改变。A. hides隐藏；B. lies撒谎；C. wins赢得；D. changes改变。结合上文可知，人们分享的意外的善良中，善良导致了改变，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的善举确实能改变世界。A. prmise承诺；B. deal交易；C. mess混乱；D. difference差异。此处为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选D。
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit was created by the verseas Chinese peple.
Tang suit has tw ____36____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____37____ (striking) different frm each ther in style. One refers t the real Tang-era clthes develping frm Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impressin; ____39____ ther refers t the Manchu male’s jacket develping frm magua f the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absrbing a Western-style suit cutting methd. A typical design f a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shu ____40____ (express) gd frtune and best wishes, ____41____ is extremely ppular amng the Chinese peple.
Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence n the clthing styles f ther cuntries up till nw. The Japanese kimn (和服) is made ____43____ the basis f pa f the Tang Dynasty, and it has becme the natinal clthing f Japan. As an essential part f ____44____ (traditin) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, appealing t many freigners t wear them. Mre and mre yung Chinese peple tend t wear Tang suits instead f Western-style suits and dresses n their big days.
【答案】36. varieties
37. strikingly
38. giving39. the
40. t express
41. which42. has had
43. n44. traditinal
45. are wrn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。variety是可数名词，由“tw”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。此处应用副词修饰形容词different，作状语。故填strikingly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成。give和逻辑主语the real Tang-era clthes之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。结合上文“Tang suit has tw...”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，用the ther。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响。根据“up till nw”可知用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has had。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装。n the basis f表示“以……为基础”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。此处应用形容词修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子描述事实用一般现在时，主语Tang suits和动词wear是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填are wrn。
第四部分词汇句型与写作(共50分)
第一节词汇基础(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，将完整的单词写在答题卷上，注意大小写。
46. She pushed herself t the limits t get a p______ in the cmpany.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】psitin##sitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：为了在公司谋得一个职位，她把自己逼到极限。根据空前的get a可知，此处用单数名词作宾语；再结合首字母和句意可知，名词psitin“职位”符合句意。故答案为psitin。
47. Chinese athletes have wn a number f c______ in the19th Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】champinships##hampinships
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在第19届亚运会上，中国运动员获得了多个冠军称号。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词champinship，结合a number f可知应用复数。故填champinships。
48. Cmputer games and nline nvels can d________ students’ attentin frm study when they dn’ t have very gd self-cntrl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distract##istract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当学生没有很好的自制力时，电脑游戏和网络小说会分散他们对学习的注意力。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，表示“分心”用distract。故填distract。
49. Since he started wrking in a city far away frm hme, he nw nly visits his grandparents _________ because he’s t busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccasinally##ccasinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他开始在一个远离家乡的城市工作以来，他现在只是偶尔去看望祖父母，因为他太忙了。设空处修饰动词visits，应用副词作状语，根据首字母和句意，用副词ccasinally，意为“偶尔”。故填ccasinally。
50. Facing truble, lsers always make c______ instead f trying every manner t vercme it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmplaints##mplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对困难，失败者总是抱怨，而不是想尽办法去克服它。根据单词首字母以及lsers always make可知应填名词cmplaint，作宾语，短语make cmplaints。故填cmplaints。
51. Tu Yuyu’s winning f the Nbel Prize means that TCM is getting internatinal ______ (认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖意味着中医药正在获得国际认可。根据中文提示可知，表示“认可”应用recgnitin，为不可数名词，internatinal recgnitin表“国际认可”，为固定短语，在本句中作宾语。故填recgnitin。
52. Research has shwn that having a______ (偏爱) fr junk fd can result in besity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据中文提示可知，表示“偏爱”可用preference，为可数名词，这里应用单数形式，have a preference fr 表“对...偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。
53. It is such a ht day that I really want t g t the cafe. I am ______ (拼命的) fr a cld drink. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气这么热，我真的很想去咖啡馆。我急需一杯冷饮。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据汉语提示和空后的fr a cld drink，这里应用desperate。故填desperate。
54. Befre we mved in, the landlrd had replaced all the ______ (家具). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】furniture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们搬进来之前，房东已经把所有的家具都换掉了。根据中文提示可知，表示“家具”应用furniture，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填furniture。
55. Brian graduated frm university with excellent ______ (学术的) perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：布莱恩以优异的学术成绩从大学毕业。“学术的”作定语修饰名词perfrmance，用形容词academic。故填academic。
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子(66和69为课文原句、答案必须与课文一致)。
56. There are peple wh ______ their millins and fund ther frms f success in their lives. (对…置之不理)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned their backs n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人已经抛弃了他们数百万的财富，在生活中找到了其它形式的成功。根据中文提示可知，表示“对…置之不理”应用短语turn ne’s back n，为固定搭配，且由句意和后文fund可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，所以应填turned their backs n。故填turned their backs n。
57. She was frced t ______ teaching because f ill health. (从……退休)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】retire frm
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于身体不好，她被迫从教学岗位上退休。retire frm意为“从……退休”，为固定搭配。空前有不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。故填retire frm。
58. There was a lack f fd, s many peple ______. (死于饥荒)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】died f famine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：食物短缺，许多人死于饥荒。根据中文提示可知，表示“死于饥荒”可用动词短语die f famine，为常见搭配，且由前文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填died f famine。
59. It is certainly nt a balance d way t live and it is certainly nt nrmal but thse wrds are generally nt used fr anyne wh ______. (追求伟大)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】pursues greatness
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也不是正常的，但一般不会用这些词来形容那些追求伟大的人。分析可知wh引导定语从句，先行词为anyne，为第三人称单数，结合句中is可知为一般现在时，故“追求”应为pursues，“伟大”应为greatness，故填pursues greatness。
60. Dn’t cmplain abut everything. Instead, ______ what thers have dne fr yu. (感激)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be grateful fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：不要事事抱怨。相反，要感激别人为你所做的一切。“感激”是be grateful fr，由Dn’t cmplain abut everything可知，此处是祈使句，因此空格处动词用原形，故填be grateful fr。
第三节书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
61. 假如你是红星国际学校的学生，你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动大使”。请你用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员Tmmy，内容包括Tmmy的介绍及推荐理由。
参考词汇：运动大使Sprts ambassadr体育委员
注意：1．词数100左右;2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I recmmend Tmmy, ur P.E. Mnitr, as the Sprts Ambassadr fr ur schl sprts meet. Tmmy is respnsible, dedicated, and passinate abut sprts. He excels in his rle as a P.E. Mnitr, rganizing activities and mtivating thers t participate. Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, displaying fairness and respect t all. His leadership skills, cmbined with his psitive attitude and willingness t help thers, make him the ideal candidate fr the Sprts Ambassadr psitin. I am cnfident that Tmmy will represent ur schl with integrity and cntribute t the success f the sprts meet.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校为即将到来的校运会制作一个英语特别节目，评选“校运会运动大使”，要求考生用英语写一篇短文推荐你班体育委员Tmmy。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
擅长：excel→be gd at
激励：mtivate→inspire
参加：participate→take part
展示：display→express
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, displaying fairness and respect t all.
拓展句：Tmmy cnsistently demnstrates excellent sprtsmanship, wh always displays fairness and respect t all.
【点睛】[高分句型1]His leadership skills, cmbined with his psitive attitude and willingness t help thers, make him the ideal candidate fr the Sprts Ambassadr psitin.(过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I am cnfident that Tmmy will represent ur schl with integrity and cntribute t the success f the sprts meet.(that引导的宾语从句)