广西2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份广西2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the match begin, accrding t the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She wrked ut. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sumy.
4. Hw des Karen lk nw?
A. Happy. B. Cnfused. C. Upset.
5. Why is the man praising the wman?
A. She wn a race. B. She helped a classmate. C. She brke a recrd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rmmate. B. A pet. C. A new huse.
7. What did the man eat this mrning?
A. Pancakes. B. Bread. C. Fish.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When des Gmez watch a ftball game n TV?
A. When he fails t get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crwded. C. When his friends are t busy.
9. Hw much did Gmez pay fr the ftball game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
11. Wh might Henry be?
A. The wman’s student. B. The man’s teacher. C. The speakers’ sn.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the pen air. B. In the car. C. In a classrm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman call the flat manager fr?
A. A brken windw. B. A lst child. C. A fallen tree.
14 What’s the wman’s evidence?
A. A Teddy bear. B. Ftprints. C. A baseball.
15. Where was the wman when that happened?
A. She happened t be ut. B. She was in the kitchen. C. She was in the living rm.
16. Wh wuld pay fr the damage?
A The man. B. The wman. C. Smene else.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because sprts are exciting.
B. Because sprts have a lng histry.
C. Because sprts enable them t live lnger.
18. When d peple get excited while watching the games?
A. When their favrite team wins. B. When they win the game. C. When they get gd news.
19. What sprt has a lng histry?
A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing.
20. Which is ne f the newest in the family f sprts?
A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Humur Dictinary
Observatinal humur is based n cmments (评论) abut everyday life. Cmedians wh use this type f humur ften start by saying, “Have yu ever nticed ” Then, they make funny cmments abut everyday things such as wrk, marriage, children, etc. This trend began in the 1970s with US cmedians such as Bill Csby and Jay Len.
Slapstick humur is very physical. It invlves (包含) characters falling dwn, hitting peple r crashing int things. This type f cmedy is very cmmn in cartns such as Tm and Jerry, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck. Typical cmedians, such as Laurel, Hardy (frm The Three Stges), Charlie Chaplin, Rwan Atkinsn are peple’s favurites.
Self-deprecating humur invlves making jkes abut yurself r drawing attentin t yur faults. Gerge Cstanza frm the cmedy series Seinfeld uses a lt f self-deprecating humur, ften making jkes abut his lack f hair, his weight and his shallw persnality (肤浅的个性). Cmedians such as Chris Farley, Cnan O’Brien, David Letterman and Wdy Allen als use self-deprecating cmedy.
Tilet humur ften fcuses n the nises and functins f the bdy. It’s ften viewed as rude, implite and childish, althugh many peple find it very funny. There’s a hilarius (可笑的) scene invlving tilet humur in the film Alng Came Plly. Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back t Plly’s apartment (Jennifer Anistn). After dinner, Reuben accidentally blcks the tilet. In an attempt t unbick it, he uses her hand-embridered twel (a gift frm her grandmther) and an expensive lfah (丝瓜络). Eventually, the tilet verflws, leaving Reuben with n ptin but t leave.
1. What kind f humur is abut cmments n everyday things?
A. Self-deprecating humur.B. Slapstick humur.
C. Observatinal humur.D. Tilet humur.
2. Which f the fllwing belngs t self-deprecating humur?
A. Gerge ften teased himself abut his bald head.
B. Bill Csby ften made funny cmments n children.
C. Laurel ften fell dwn n stage, and brke the micrphne.
D. Tm made a thundering nise when he went t the tilet.
3. If yu are interested in tilet humur, yu can g t see ______.
A. Mickey Muse and Dnald DuckB. Tm and Jerry
C. The Three StgesD. Alng Came Plly
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种幽默。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“Observatinal humur is based n cmments abut everyday life.(观察性幽默是基于对日常生活的评论)”可知，对日常事物的评论是观察性幽默。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Self-deprecating humur invlves making jkes abut yurself r drawing attentin t yur faults.(自嘲式的幽默包括拿自己开玩笑或引起人们对自己缺点的注意)”可知，乔治经常取笑自己的秃头属于自嘲式的幽默。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’s a hilarius scene invlving tilet humur in the film Alng Came Plly.(在电影《波莉来了》中有一个涉及厕所幽默的搞笑场景)”可知，如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣，你可以去看Alng Came Plly。故选D项。
B
Jack lved playing sprts. But n a day in August, it seemed that all sprts were abut t be taken away frm him. Thugh injuries were nthing new fr Jack, this ne was much mre serius. He wuld miss bth the ftball and wrestling seasns. “I had t experience a lng and painful recvery,” said Jack.
Curtis Urbina, a famus cach, admired Jack’s drive t keep ging n the wrestling mat. After Jack gt injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness. He decided t bring Jack t practices t help him ut.
Curtis Urbina asked Jack t watch hw he and the ther caches wrked with wrestlers. As expected, Jack wanted t take part in wrestling instead f being kept indrs all day. He ffered t cach the tughest kids. He was a natural cach. He kept the kids interested and made it fun fr them. He shwed patience and persistence (坚韧不拔) needed t deal with thse kids. “Making sure that they stayed in the rm as required was the biggest part f my jb,” Jack said. “But I wanted t teach thers sme f the same lessns that wrestling had taught me.”
One kid Jack cached was Stephen Singlak, aged 4. Stephen’s parents were amazed when they watched Jack wrk with their sn. “Yu can guess hw Stephen felt at first as he was ften wrestling with kids bigger than him,” said Stephen’s dad. “But Jack started ging ne-n-ne with him. Jack wuld be n all furs, and Stephen was trying different mves. Stephen started liking wrestling instead f getting discuraged.”
After struggling t win even ne match early n, Stephen wn abut half f his matches in this seasn. “It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting t where he was,” Jack said. “That caching experience was just wnderful. I’m glad that I have a chance t help thers.”
4. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Jack lved playing sprts very much.B. Jack’s sprts career was ruined by the new injury.
C. Injuries were quite cmmn fr Jack.D. Jack culdn’t bear the pain caused by the new injury.
5. Why did Curtis Urbina bring Jack t practices?
A. T give him a chance t take exercise.B. T develp his interest in teaching.
C. T help him get rid f his sadness.D. T teach him sme new wrestling skills.
6. After Stephen was cached by Jack, what happened t him?
A. He thught he was a natural wrestler.B. He easily gt discuraged during his training.
C. He liked playing with kids bigger than him.D. He shwed a great interest in wrestling.
7. Accrding t the last paragraph, what influence did Jack’s caching experience have n him?
A. It made him win many matches.B. It helped him make a lt f new friends.
C. It gave him a sense f achievement.D. It made him ppular amng yung kids.
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克是一位非常棒的运动员，但是一次意外受伤使他再也不能参加比赛了。后来他从事了教练工作，这使他走出了黑暗。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thugh injuries were nthing new fr Jack, this ne was much mre serius. He wuld miss bth the ftball and wrestling seasns. “I had t experience a lng and painful recvery,” said Jack.(虽然受伤对杰克来说不是什么新鲜事，但这次要严重得多。他会错过橄榄球和摔跤的赛季。“我必须经历一个漫长而痛苦的康复过程，”杰克说。)”可知，因为受伤，杰克的运动生涯受挫。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After Jack gt injured, he had an idea when sensing his sadness. He decided t bring Jack t practices t help him ut.(杰克受伤后，他感觉到杰克的悲伤，有了一个主意。他决定带杰克来训练，帮他解决问题。)”可知，当柯蒂斯·乌尔比纳看到杰克因为受伤情绪低落时，他决定带着他去训练，以帮他走出低谷。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Stephen started liking wrestling instead f getting discuraged. (斯蒂芬开始喜欢摔跤，而不是气馁。)”可知，在教练杰克的指导下，斯蒂芬开始喜欢上了摔跤运动。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It was a great feeling when I knew I had played a part in Stephen getting t where he was,” Jack said. “That caching experience was just wnderful. I’m glad that I have a chance t help thers.”(“当我知道我在斯蒂芬的成长过程中发挥了作用时，这种感觉很棒。” 杰克说，“当教练的经历太棒了。我很高兴我有机会帮助别人。”)”可知，当教练让杰克体会到了帮助他人的快乐，有成就感。故选C。
C
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
8. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
9. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
10. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
12. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
13. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiner’s bk.
14. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
15. What des the authr think f Weiner’s bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Scrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Scrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《 Sphie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jstein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, mre than a bk abut undestanding philsphy, is a bk abur learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢The Scrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philspical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. (The Scrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___16___ Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in---when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr(海港). Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ___17___ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile.
Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ___18___One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
___19___ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. The American President Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ___20___ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. They dn’t actually fail; they just give up t easily.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. Remember, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
D. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
E. And they keep ding it till they get the success they want.
F. Never frget, it is persistence that matters.
G. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
【答案】16. C17. E18. A19. F20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。
【16题详解】
根据空前的Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? 你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. 你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. 许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的many peple，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want…. Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tan Yuanyuan, San Francisc Ballet’s first Chinese leading dancer, ___21___ audiences with her perfrmance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, ___22___ the Year f the Ox. It is the third time that Tan has perfrmed in the CCTV Spring Festival gala.Her passin, jy and spring in her dance steps have ___23___ cuntless viewers and received thunderus claps.
Tan’s relatinship with ballet began at the age f 5 when she was ___24___ in the striking beauty f a perfrmance f Swan Lake n TV.
Her ___25___ t enter a dance schl was strngly supprted by her mther, wh als had a great affectin fr ballet.She began t train ___26___ at Shanghai Dance Schl and graduated fur years later.Genius is 1 percent inspiratin and 99 percent perspiratin.Her great effrts ___27___ paid ff.She wn many schlarships and awards at hme and abrad.In 1995, Tan was admitted as a dancer by the cmpany f San Francisc Ballet, sn after which she was ___28___ t be its leading dancer.
Lking back, she is ___29___ that her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ____30____ dance, and she is prud f it.“My parents ften say, ‘The best is that what yu d tday is better than yesterday’,” She recalls.“I knw there is n perfectin in the wrld, yet that’s hw I keep getting clser t being ____31____ every day.The stage is always full f magic and ptential.We need t remember t leave ur cmfrt zne and stay ____32____ .I want t challenge my past, ____33____ my presence and try smething mre future.” She says in an interview.
When asked abut her secret t career lngevity, she says, “Put all the effrts int yur career.D things with ____34____ lve and passin.D nt add age t yur life but ____35____ t yur age.”
21. A. suppliesB. prvidesC. impressesD. charges
22. A. featuringB. welcmingC. representingD. registering
23. A. amazedB. awardedC. puzzledD. embarrassed
24. A. dressedB. giftedC. absrbedD. engaged
25. A. imageB. pressureC. effrtD. wish
26. A. hardB. deepC. privatelyD. previusly
27. A. suddenlyB. simplyC. eventuallyD. pssibly
28. A. prmtedB. trappedC. rejectedD. reminded
29. A. anxiusB. awareC. cnfusedD. wrried
30. A. affectsB. attacksC. adaptsD. appraches
31. A. perfectB. prfessinalC. capableD. riginal
32. A. gracefulB. calmC. curiusD. ptential
33. A. break thrughB. run thrughC. cntribute tD. belng t
34. A. gratefulB. jyfulC. absluteD. tugh
35. A. mysteryB. lifeC. recgnitinD. cmparisn
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. A27. C28. A29. B30. D31. A32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。著名舞者谭元元从小热爱芭蕾舞，经过刻苦训练，逐渐成为旧金山芭蕾舞团的首席演员。她三度在中国的春晚表演，精湛的芭蕾舞造诣惊艳了无数观众。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元是旧金山芭蕾舞团第一位中国领舞，她在春节联欢晚会上的表演给观众留下了深刻印象，迎接牛年的到来。 A. supplies供应；B. prvides提供；C. impresses留下印象；D. charges负责。根据下文的“It is the third time that Tan has perfrmed in the CCTV Spring Festival gala ”可知，谭元元在迎接牛年的春晚中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选 C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元是旧金山芭蕾舞团的第一位中国领舞，她在春节联欢晚会上的表演给观众留下了深刻印象，迎接牛年的到来。A. featuring以……为特色；B. welcming欢迎；C. representing代表；D. registering登记。根据“the Year f the Ox.”可知，该舞蹈在春节联欢晚会上迎接牛年的到来。故选 B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她舞蹈中的激情、欢乐和热情让无数观众惊叹，并赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。A. amazed惊讶；B. awarded授予；C. puzzled困惑；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据空后的“ received thunderus claps”可知，她在舞步中展现的激情、快乐和活力惊艳了许多观众。故选 A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元与芭蕾舞的亲密关系始于5岁时，当时她被电视上美丽的天鹅湖表演深深吸引。A. dressed穿；B. gifted赋予；C. absrbed吸收；D. engaged参加。根据空后的“ in the striking beauty f a perfrmance f Swan Lake n TV ”可知，她被吸引了。故选 C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想进入舞蹈学校的愿望得到了她母亲的大力支持，她的母亲也非常喜欢芭蕾。A. image想象；B. pressure压力；C. effrt努力；D. wish希望。根据空后的“t enter a dance schl ”可知，她想上舞蹈学校的愿望得到妈妈的支持。故选 D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始在上海舞蹈学校刻苦训练，四年后毕业。 A. hard艰难地；B. deep深深地；C. privately秘密地；D. previusly先前。根据空前的“ train”可知，在上海舞蹈学校努力训练。故选 A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的努力最终得到了回报。A. suddenly突然；B. simply仅仅；C. eventually最终；D. pssibly可能地。根据空前的“ great effrts ”和空后的“paid ff ”可知，她的努力终于得到了回报。故选 C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1995年，谭元元被旧金山芭蕾舞团录用为舞蹈演员，不久她就被提升为首席舞者。A. prmted提升；B. trapped陷入；C. rejected拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据上文的“ was admitted as a dancer ”和空后的“ t be its leading dancer ”可知，她被晋升成为首席舞者。故选 A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，她意识到父母的中国式的教育对她的舞蹈方式有很大的影响，她为此感到自豪。A. anxius焦急的；B. aware意识到的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. wrried担心的。根据“her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ___10___ dance, and she is prud f it.”可知，谭元元意识到过去父母的中国式的教育对她舞蹈方式的影响。故选 B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，她意识到父母的中国式的教育对她跳舞的方式有很大的影响，她为此感到自豪。 A. affects影响；B. attacks袭击；C. adapts适应；D. appraches靠近。根据空前的“ Lking back ”和空后的“her Chinese parenting has a great influence n the way she ___10___ dance,”可知，回首过去，她意识到了父母的中国式的教育影响她跳舞的方式。故选 D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道世界上没有完美，但我就是这样每天都在向完美靠拢。A. perfect完美的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. capable有能力的；D. riginal原来的。根据上文的“n perfectin ”可知，我每天都更进一步地接近完美，故选 A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要记住离开我们舒适区，保持好奇心。 A. graceful优雅的；B. calm镇静的；C. curius好奇的；D. ptential可能的。根据上文“We need t remember t leave ur cmfrt zne ” 可知，我们需要跳出自己的舒适区，保持对舞蹈的好奇。故选 C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想挑战我的过去，突破我的存在，尝试做一些更未来的事情。A. break thrugh突破；B. run thrugh贯穿；C. cntribute t有助于；D. belng t属于。根据上文“The stage is always full f magic and ptential ”和下文“ I want t challenge my past, ___13___ my presence and try smething mre future.”可知，我们需要跳出自己的舒适区，保持对舞蹈的好奇，挑战过去，突破现在，尝试未来的东西。故选 A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用绝对的爱和激情去做事情。A. grateful感激的；B. jyful愉快的；C. abslute绝对的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“put all the effrts int yur career”可知，做事情要付出全部的爱和激情。故选 C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让你的生命变老，而是让生命增加你的年龄。A. mystery迷；B. life生命；C. recgnitin承认；D. cmparisn比较。根据空前的“d nt add age t yur life but”可知，不要赋予生命以岁月而要赋予岁月以生命，永远保持活力。故选 B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rad t success isn’t s easy, and success rarely happens vernight.
Actually, a lt f highly successful writers have ____36____ (previus) faced rejectin. Take J.K. Rwling ____37____ example. After a ttal f twelve rejectins, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks ____38____ (sell) and translated int mre than seventy different languages. Anther example J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl. Even when ____39____ (serve) in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service. And althugh it was a time ____40____ wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers, all three Brntë sisters became famus writers.
Basketball player Stephen als gt sme dubts frm many peple. They thught he was t weak and shrt ____41____ (fllw) in his father’s ftsteps. But he didn’t give up because playing basketball was his dream. His creativity and perseverance made him the Davidsn’s star player. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s ____42____ (expect) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award, Stephen ____43____ (explain) his philsphy: What he wanted t d was just be himself. Inspiring thers t believe in ____44____ (they), he shwed that anything is pssible.
S n the rad t success, while hard wrk, self-belief and a tuch f luck play _____45_____ part, perseverance is the key.
【答案】36. previusly
37. fr38. sld
39. serving
40. when41. t fllw
42. expectatins
43. explained
44. themselves
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通往成功的道路并不容易，成功很少是一蹴而就的。并且，文章举了一些例子来说明此道理。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词previusly作状语修饰动词have faced。故填previusly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take sth fr example“拿……为例”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词fr的填入。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在总共被拒绝了12次之后，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功，销量超过4亿本，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，bks和sell为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填sld。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在二战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》的六章，并在整个战争期间一直在写这本小说。分析句子可知，此处为when引导状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略从句主语he和be动词was。故填serving。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然那是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代，但Brntë三姐妹都成了著名的作家。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词a time在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们认为他太弱、太矮，无法继承父亲的衣钵。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语t…t…“太……而不能……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t fllw。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的精准投篮和不断的努力超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语beynd ne’s expectatins“出乎意料的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为复数名词形式。故填expectatins。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学：他想做的就是做自己。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态以及下文wanted可知，此处应为动词一般过去时。故填explained。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他激励他人相信自己，告诉人们一切皆有可能。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”，构成believe in themselves“相信自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力、自信和运气固然起着一定的作用，但毅力才是关键。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语play a part“发挥作用”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校要求以“Why We Need Humur in Our Life?”为题，写一篇短文，内容如下：
1. 幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，减轻压力；
2. 幽默能使人精神饱满，有益于身心健康；
3. 幽默能使人忘却烦恼，使生活更美好；
4. 你的观点。
词数：80左右
Why We Need Humur in Our Life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why We Need Humur in Our Life?
We badly need humur in ur life. There are varius reasns.
Firstly, it is imprtant fr us t set urselves free frm hard wrk fr a while. Humur can help relieve us f such pressure. Secndly, humur can make peple laugh and feel happy. It makes us attractive and peple will never feel dull tgether with us. Thirdly, humur can always keep us in high spirits, which will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health. Furthly, humur makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed s we can feel mre cntent with ur lives.
In a wrd, humur is very imprtant t all f us. Let’s fully enjy humur in ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校要求以“Why We Need Humur in Our Life?”为题，写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ all kinds f
缓解，减轻：relieve→ ease
压力：pressure→ stress
总之：In a wrd→ In cnclusin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It makes us attractive and peple will never feel dull tgether with us.
拓展句：It makes us attractive s that peple will never feel dull tgether with us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, humur can always keep us in high spirits, which will d gd t bth ur mental and physical health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Furthly, humur makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed s we can feel mre cntent with ur lives.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fr many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry, yu'll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had t drp ut because my parents culdn't affrd tuitin. My hpe f getting a diplma was dead, r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught: “There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt srry fr her and I didn't want her t live her life with regret. I didn't give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That's the answer,” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I'll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment frms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dn't yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed: “There's n way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Itwasexcitingtgtschlagainbut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
LindaandIsaweachtherthrughthetime.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise, bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily imprved.
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm, yu can't quit nw!” And when she was dwn, I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise, almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $3,000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时因为父母付不起学费，不得不退学，后来结了婚生了三个孩子。作者在为最小的孩子琳达报夜校的时候，自己也打算尝试一个学期，但作者坚持了下来并最终取得了毕业证书，实现了自己的学业梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“再去上学是令人兴奋的，但这不是游戏。”可知，第一段可描写作者去上学时的感受和学业进步情况。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达和我经常见面。”可知，第二段可描写作者和琳达是如何互相鼓励的，以及作者最后如何取得了毕业证书的。
2.续写线索：感到兴奋——白天做家务——晚上上学——成绩稳步提高——和琳达互相鼓励——取得毕业证书
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full f / be filled with
回去：g back /return
完成：finish /cmplete
情绪类
尴尬：awkward /embarrassed
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward, even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)