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福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man g t the mail rm this mrning?
A. Fr a pstcard. B. Fr a bank statement. C. Fr a Christmas gift.
2. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G fishing. B. Have a barbecue. C. Wrk ut in the gym.
3. What des the man think f riding in a driverless car?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s dangerus.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The prject is simple. B. She is satisfied with Jack. C. Jack isn’t patient enugh.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the man n the 19th f this mnth?
A. At schl. B. At a party. C. At an art shw.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has it been since the speakers last saw each ther?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Nearly a year. C. Abut tw years.
9. What did the wman study in cllege?
A. German. B. English. C. Spanish.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the wman’s hme. C. On a campus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why des the wman give up Ridgeway Huse?
A. It csts t much. B. It desn’t prvide meals. C. It isn’t available all year.
12. Hw much des a single rm in Internatinal Huse cst?
A. $130 a week. B. $150 a week. C. $175 a week.
13. Which f the fllwing is the wman prbably mre interested in?
A. The cmputer rm. B. The vlleyball curt. C. The swimming pl.
14. What will the wman d next?
A. Get the key. B. Fill in the frm. C. Pay the depsit.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man mainly d at his previus cmpany?
A. Prmte the website. B. Prduce digital prducts. C. Mnitr fashin trends.
16. Why des the man want t change his jb?
A. T lk fr a friendly team.
B. T seek greater develpment.
C. T get a higher salary.
17. What might be the man’s biggest advantage fr the jb?
A. His qualificatins. B. His experience. C. His passin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The streets f Germany.
B. The educatin f Germany.
C. The reading culture f Germany.
19. What d we knw abut the free-fr-all libraries in Germany?
A. Readers have t return bks n time.
B. Readers can exchange bks fr bks.
C. Readers need t register t brrw bks.
20. Wh takes care f the public bkshelves?
A. The library staff. B. The lcal fficials. C. The vlunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur f the U.S.’s least crwded parks, plus what t see and d in them.
Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia
Turists find many ways t explre this grup f five wild islands ff the cast f Santa Barbara. Beginner-friendly paddling trips let visitrs take in abundant sea caves and wildlife, such as gray whales and sea lins. Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.
Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska
This cast-meets-muntains reserve takes wildlife watching t the next level. Use the park’s nly maintained lng path t the utlk ver Harding Icefield fr breathtaking views f this icy landscape. Alng the way, keep an eye ut fr black bears, wlves and muntain gats. Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Brazilian free-tailed bats are a star attractin at this park. Each year, these bats make their way back frm their winter grunds in Mexic t rest in the park’s netwrk f limestne (石灰岩) caves. August and September bring the best bat watching when the year’s babies take t the skies with their parents. Arund sunset, the bats leave the caves by the hundreds f thusands t eat insects.
Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn
Knwn as the “American Alps”, this park hlds mre than 400 miles f paths that take hikers and hrseback riders t wildflwer fields, ld-grwth frests, glacier viewpints and remte lakes. One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer.
1. What’s the rle f a guide in Channel Islands Natinal Park?
A. Aviding wild animals.
B. Finding the mst attractive spts.
C. Managing currents and varying weather.
D. Finding suitable ways t explre wild islands.
2. What wildlife might turists see n a bat ride in Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park?
A. Sea lins and seals.B. Gray whales and black bears.
C. Brazilian free-tailed bats.D. Wlves and muntain gats.
3. Which park might appeal t smene wh lves literature?
A. Channel Islands Natinal Park.B. Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park.
C. Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park.D. Nrth Cascades Natinal Park.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国四个较为冷门的国家公园的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia部分“Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.(强大的洋流和多变的天气使得跟随向导是明智之举)”可知，在Channel Islands Natinal Park中导游的作用是帮助游客应对复杂的洋流和天气变化。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska部分“Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.(在游船上，你可以看到海浪中的鲸鱼和海豚，海滩上的海狮和海豹)”可知，游客乘船游览Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park时可能会看到海狮和海豹。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn部分“One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer.(其中最引人注目的是Deslatin Peak Trail，它通向一座山顶小屋，20世纪美国著名小说家Jack Keruac曾在这里度过一个夏天)”可知，Nrth Cascades Natinal Park会吸引喜欢文学的人。故选D。
B
“When yu experience a difficult perid f time, there’s nthing wrng with crying a little, but yu have t sldier n,” accrding t late billinaire Charlie Munger. “Yu can cry, all right. But yu can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavidable in everyne’s life. What matters is hw yu deal with them and then mve n.
On the surface, Munger’s life may have appeared perfect. He was a successful lawyer and investr, extremely wealthy, and he lived a lng, seemingly happy life. But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divrce in his 20s, blindness in ne eye as a result f failed surgery and the death f his 9-year-ld sn Teddy, wh had leukemia (白血病).
“Yur ability t recver frm struggles r disappintments, whether in yur persnal life r career, is essential fr yur success and happiness in the lng run,” experts say. Often, that can mean prperly feeling sad r prcessing yur disappintment befre mving frward. As Munger nted, crying can be a healthy way f ding that. It literally helps yu let g f emtinal suffering thrugh the release f endrphins (内啡肽), research shws. In cntrast, repressing (压抑) thse emtins can make a variety f mental and physical health prblems severer.
“The irn rule f life is: Everybdy struggles,” Munger said. Peple wh have the strength t carry n are mre likely t live happily, smetimes, learning a valuable lessn in the prcess. “It’s yur nly ptin. Yu can’t bring back the dead. Yu can’t cure the dying child. Yu can’t d all kinds f things,” said Munger. “Yu have t mve frward.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “sldier n” prbably mean?
A. Keep ging.B. Take a break.C. Stay cmmitted.D. Be passinate.
5. What can be learned abut Munger accrding t the text?
A. He lived a life free f sadness and stress.
B. He was always successful and never failed.
C. He experienced significant persnal lsses.
D. He was a millinaire knwn fr his success.
6. What des the research suggest abut the rle f crying during tugh times?
A. It is a typical sign f weakness.
B. It can nly be beneficial fr a shrt time.
C. It is a helpful way t prcess emtinal pain.
D. It prmtes smene’s ability t recver immediately.
7. What’s Munger’s suggestin fr dealing with hard times?
A. Fcusing n the psitive aspects f life.
B. Accepting the challenges and keeping n.
C. Seeking prfessinal help t cpe with struggles.
D. Aviding sadness and fcusing n mving frward.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁 Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给与人们的建议：当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须继续坚持前进。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中“When yu experience a difficult perid f time, there’s nthing wrng with crying a little, but yu have t sldier n,(当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须 ，)”以及下文“Yu can cry, all right. But yu can’t quit.(你可以哭，好吧。但你不能放弃)”可知，这里sldier n应表示“坚持”的意思。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divrce in his 20s, blindness in ne eye as a result f failed surgery and the death f his 9-year-ld sn Teddy, wh had leukemia (白血病).(但他的挣扎和悲伤是强烈的：20多岁时离婚，手术失败导致一只眼睛失明，9岁的儿子Teddy死于白血病)”可知， Munger 遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“As Munger nted, crying can be a healthy way f ding that. It literally helps yu let g f emtinal suffering thrugh the release f endrphins (内啡肽), research shws. In cntrast, repressing (压抑) thse emtins can make a variety f mental and physical health prblems severer.(正如Munger所指出的那样，哭泣可能是一种健康的方式。研究表明，它通过释放内啡肽来帮助你摆脱情绪痛苦。相比之下，压抑这些情绪会使各种身心健康问题更加严重)”可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Peple wh have the strength t carry n are mre likely t live happily, smetimes, learning a valuable lessn in the prcess. ‘It’s yur nly ptin. Yu can’t bring back the dead. Yu can’t cure the dying child. Yu can’t d all kinds f things,’ said Munger. ‘Yu have t mve frward.’(有力量坚持下去的人更有可能过上幸福的生活，有时会在这个过程中吸取宝贵的教训。‘这是你唯一的选择。你不能让死人复活。你无法治愈这个垂死的孩子。’Munger说，‘你不能做各种各样的事情。你必须继续前进。’)”可知，Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B项。
C
Angus Neish dared t hpe that his fine-lking cattle, raised at Rdmead Farm in Wilt-shire, wuld win a prize at the Ryal Bath and West Shw last mnth. The annual fair, held near Sheptn Mallet, in Smerset, is England’s ldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely cmpetitive livestck (家畜) parade, it features Mrris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairgrund. Its pny-charit races are secnd t nne. Many cntestants perfrmed spiritedly befre a large crwd. 100,000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.
Britns lve a fair. N ne is sure exactly hw many shws there are acrss the cuntry, but at least 365 days f such rural events happen annually acrss the cuntry. Rughly ne in ten Britns attend them each year. It appears their ppularity is rising.
In late June, it was the turn f the Ryal Highland Shw, near Edinburgh, where 217,000 peple breaking a recrd set in 2019 rlled up. It is estimated that the event last year bsted nearby businesses by almst £40m ($51m).
Why d peple g? Nstalgia (怀旧) is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as clred flags flapped, visitrs frmed queues, bught cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shws als have a purpse. Many fairs were funded t spread the knwledge f new farming technlgy amng rural ppulatins. Sme f that missin lives n.
A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds. Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic, lcal, animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts. Laura Williams, f the Ryal Welsh Shw, ntes that visitrs are “much mre invested in farming and interested in where their fd cmes frm” than in years past.
A last purpse, naturally, is fr farmers t excel against their rivals (竞争对手) in friendly cmpetitin. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjyed an utterly successful day. In a first fr Bath and West, his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries. Such victries d nt bring immediate, large financial rewards, but shuld bst the reputatin f his prgram.
8. What d we knw abut the fair last mnth?
A. It was held in the ldest city.B. It was a mnthly shw.
C. It witnessed high attendances.D. It had the fiercest cmpetitin.
9. What’s the purpse f the shws?
A. T narrw the urban-rural gap.B. T prmte wartime hit recrd.
C. T remve cmpetitin amng farmers.D. T ffer an insight int farming.
10. What will Mr. Neish gain frm Bath and West?
A. An pprtunity t advertise.B. An instant and large prfit.
C. A marketing strategy.D. An academic reputatin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Farm prducts: sweeping BritishB. Rural shws: victrs’ stage
C. Masses f farmers: true winnersD. Fun f the fair: gaining ppularity
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The annual fair, held near Sheptn Mallet, in Smerset, is England’s ldest and grandest.(这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会)”和“Many cntestants perfrmed spiritedly befre a large crwd. 100,000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.(许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展览)”可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities — urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds. Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic, lcal, animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts. (第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城镇涌入的人——城市居民在收拾土地的人中占了相当大的比例。一些消费者还对食品供应链有着深入的了解，有时还对有机、当地、动物友好和环保产品有着挑剔的个人偏好)”可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些来自城镇的人，让他们深入了解农业。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a first fr Bath and West, his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries. Such victries d nt bring immediate, large financial rewards, but shuld bst the reputatin f his prgram.(在巴斯和韦斯特的第一次比赛中，他的牛获得了他们类别中所有四个最高奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该会提高他的计划的声誉)”可知，Neish先生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览会中获得一个为自家农场做广告的机会。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Britns lve a fair. (英国人喜欢展览会)”和“It appears their ppularity is rising.(看来它们的人气正在上升)”以及第四段中的“Why d peple g?(人们为什么要去)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推测出，D项Fun f the fair: gaining ppularity(展会的乐趣：日益风行)最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n scial media. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said, “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther, a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible mral and scial effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers”, peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins, t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin and hateful cntent—wh will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
12. What makes Sra impressive?
A. Its rapid develpment.B. Its remarkable vide quality.
C. Its mral and scial influence.D. Its written cmmands and prmpts.
13. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T give a definitin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T present an example.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The public has access t the tl easily.
B. Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
C. Much infrmatin has been given n hw Sra was built.
D. Open AI have been apprved fr using ed wrks.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sra，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts surprised bservers.(但OpenAI-sme展示的高质量视频是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的，令观察人士感到惊讶。)”可知，Sra让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n scial media. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said, “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther, a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.(一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个建议或提示。这个提示详细描述了一种要烹饪的食物——意大利团子（gncchi），以及烹饪的地点——一间意大利乡村老厨房。提示中写道：“由一位祖母（也是一位社交媒体影响者）主持，在一间质朴的托斯卡纳乡村厨房里，进行一场自制意大利团子的烹饪教学。”不久后，Altman就用一段逼真的视频回应了这个提示，视频内容正是提示中所描述的。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个关于烹饪意大利团子（gncchi）的建议或提示，因此目的是举一个具体的例子，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible mral and scial effects.(OpenAI对其构建过程提供了有限的信息。该公司也没有说明使用了哪些图像和视频来源来训练Sra。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，在Sra问题上出现了一些分歧。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其在生成式人工智能领域的下一步行动。总部位于旧金山的OpenAI公司的新文本到视频生成器名为Sra，它是一种根据书面命令（称为提示）即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sra，全文作者客观的在陈述Sra的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sra的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sra的态度是客观的，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is a cmpliment (称赞) s pwerful? One f the mst imprtant things t humans is t feel valued and respected by thers, says Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist, wh has researched cmpliments. ___16___ With that in mind, we asked her t share sme f her favrite cmpliments.
“Yu handled that situatin s well.”
Bhns recently used her favrite cmpliment when she saw a server address a difficult situatin with a custmer at the bar. “I like it s much because yu use it in anxius mments where the ther persn is ften unsure f whether they handled a situatin OK,” she says. ___17___ Give yur cmpliments generusly. Peple smetimes wrry that they’re ging ver and will start t sund insincere. That cncern is unfunded.
“___18___”
This cmpliment—ne f Bhns’ favrites—wrks well amng rmantic partners and clse family members. “It’s a beautiful way t stress hw their presence turns life int smething meaningful, despite bring rutines f ur everyday lives,” she says. If yu’re afraid that giving a cmpliment like this will feel strange, yu’re nt alne. ___19___ If it makes yu persnally feel like the bar is lwered fr yu t give a cmpliment if yu write it dwn, r if yu practice saying it ut lud r giving yur pet cat the cmpliment first, d that.
“Hey, great dress!”
Feel free t cmpliment strangers. In Bhns ’research, students n a cllege campus were tld t apprach a stranger f the same gender and cmpliment them abut, fr example, their nice shirt. Befre heading ut, the study participants tended t underestimate their psitive effect while verestimating hw annying it wuld be. Acrss all cntexts, strangers are mre likely t be pleased than cnfused. Plus, wh knws? ___20___
A. Respect is vital when yu deliver cmpliments.
B. Yu make even rdinary mments feel extrardinary.
C. One way t vercme this fear is t d a practice run.
D. In situatins that call fr a cmpliment, dn’t hesitate.
E. Yu bring ut the best in peple when giving a cmpliment.
F. Yu might make a new friend in additin t making smene’s day.
G. She hlds that peple feel better after giving and receiving a cmpliment.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用社会心理学家Vanessa Bhns的研究和观点，来阐述赞美的重要性和如何有效地给予赞美。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why is a cmpliment (称赞) s pwerful? One f the mst imprtant things t humans is t feel valued and respected by thers, says Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist, wh has researched cmpliments.(为什么赞美如此有力？研究赞美的社会心理学家凡妮莎·博恩斯说，对人类来说，最重要的事情之一就是感受到他人的重视和尊重。)”可知，这里讲赞美可让我们感受到他人的重视和尊重。而G项She hlds that peple feel better after giving and receiving a cmpliment.(她认为，人们在给予和接受赞美后会感觉更好。)符合语境，其中She指代上文Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist，且 feel better与上文feel valued and respected by thers对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Give yur cmpliments generusly. Peple smetimes wrry that they’re ging ver and will start t sund insincere. That cncern is unfunded.(慷慨地给出你的赞美。人们有时担心它们会过头，听起来会不真诚。这种担忧是没有根据的。)”可知，这里主要讲要慷慨地给出你的赞美，而D项In situatins that call fr a cmpliment, dn’t hesitate.(在需要赞美的情况下，不要犹豫。)符合语境，dn’t hesitate与下文Give yur cmpliments generusly对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This cmpliment—ne f Bhns’ favrites—wrks well amng rmantic partners and clse family members. ‘It’s a beautiful way t highlight hw their presence turns life int smething meaningful, despite bring rutines f ur everyday lives,’ she says.(这是博恩斯最喜欢的赞美之一，在恋人和亲密的家庭成员之间很管用。她说：‘这是一种美丽的方式，突显了他们的存在如何让生活变得有意义，尽管我们的日常生活很无聊。’)”可知，这个赞美适合浪漫伴侣和亲密的家庭成员之间使用，强调对方的存在如何使生活变得有意义，所以B项Yu make even rdinary mments feel extrardinary.(你让平凡的时刻变得不平凡)符合文意，对下文有总括作用。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re afraid that giving a cmpliment like this will feel strange, yu’re nt alne.(如果你害怕这样的赞美会让你觉得奇怪，那么你并不孤单)”以及下文“If it makes yu persnally feel like the bar is lwered fr yu t give a cmpliment if yu write it dwn, r if yu practice saying it ut lud r giving yur pet cat the cmpliment first, d that.(如果你把赞美的话写下来，或者你先练习大声说出来，或者先赞美你的宠物猫，这会让你觉得赞美的门槛降低，那就去做吧)”可知，空格需要提供一个克服这种担忧的方法，所以C项One way t vercme this fear is t d a practice run.(克服这种恐惧的一个方法是进行练习)与这个语境非常吻合，它直接回应了前文的担忧，并提供了后文所描述的建议。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Feel free t cmpliment strangers. In Bhns ’research, students n a cllege campus were tld t apprach a stranger f the same gender and cmpliment them abut, fr example, their nice shirt. Befre heading ut, the study participants tended t underestimate their psitive effect while verestimating hw annying it wuld be. Acrss all cntexts, strangers are mre likely t be pleased than cnfused. Plus, wh knws?(你可以随意赞美陌生人。在博恩斯的研究中，大学校园里的学生被要求接近一个同性陌生人并赞美他们——比如，赞美他们漂亮的衬衫。在出发之前，研究参与者往往低估了他们的积极影响，而高估了他们会有多烦人。在所有情况下，陌生人更容易感到高兴而不是困惑。另外，谁知道呢?)”可知，F项Yu might make a new friend in additin t making smene’s day.(除了让别人开心之外，你还可能交到一个新朋友)与这个语境非常吻合，描述了赞美陌生人可能带来的社交好处，是对前文方法的总结。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he ___21___ the grass-rts rganizatin with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The grup’s aim is t create a ___22___ planet.
Nw 22, Han is a graduate student in envirnmental science at Yale University. He ___23___ in Malaysia, an Asian cuntry. Recently I spke with him abut the ___24___ behind his envirnmental effrts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an imprtant ___25___: Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut ___26___ envirnmental issues. Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians, aware f the ___27___ t plar bears, tk apprpriate actins.
___28___, they knew little abut defrestatin (毁林) in Malaysia, whse effects he witnessed grwing up. “We need t start lcalizing ur climate narratives (叙述) since peple are especially ___29___ t act upn issues that are familiar t them,” Han tld me. “They’ll ____30____ t save the things they lve.”
YUFE’s missin is t ____31____ kids abut envirnmental challenges and inspire cllective actin. Han emphasizes the vital rle yung peple, including himself, play in ____32____ climate change. “Whatever we ____33____ in experience,” he said, “we make up fr in passin.”
This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award fr his effrts. He has set up a prgram fr yung peple ____34____ t careers in envirnmental science. Han is ____35____ f the necessity t prtect the planet fr future generatins.
21. A. jinedB. prmtedC. fundedD. expanded
22. A. largerB. betterC. heavierD. smther
23. A. grew upB. brke upC. shwed upD. cheered up
24. A. resultB. cnfusinC. principleD. inspiratin
25. A. plicyB. agreementC. bservatinD. assessment
26. A. glbalB. artificialC. lcalD. virtual
27. A. threatB. apprachC. attachmentD. respnse
28. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
29. A. likelyB. unwillingC. gratefulD. wrthy
30. A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. fight
31. A. askB. interviewC. educateD. bther
32. A. addressingB. causingC. shwingD. making
33. A. beyB. lackC. teachD. frget
34. A. ppsedB. expsedC. addictedD. devted
35. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. cnvinced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Max Han通过Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他与他的朋友Nurfatin Hamzah创立了这个草根组织。A. jined加入；B. prmted促进；C. funded创立；D. expanded扩展。根据第14空前的“He has set up a prgram fr yung peple”可知，此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目标是创造一个更好的星球。A. larger更大的；B. better更好的；C. heavier更重的；D. smther更平滑的。根据上文“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的星球。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大。A. grew up长大；B. brke up分手；C. shwed up出现；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“in Malaysia, an Asian cuntry”以及语境可知，此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我与他谈论了他的环保努力背后的灵感。A. result结果；B. cnfusin困惑；C. principle原则；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an imprtant”，“Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut”和“envirnmental issues”可知，此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE始于一个重要的观察：当人们了解当地环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. plicy政策；B. agreement同意；C. bservatin观察；D. assessment评估。根据下文“Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut”和“envirnmental issues”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE从一个重要的观察开始：当人们了解当地的环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. glbal全球的；B. artificial人造的；C. lcal本地的，当地的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians”和上文“He grew up in Malaysia”可知，此处表示了解当地的环境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动。A. threat威胁；B. apprach方法；C. attachment附属物；D. respnse回应。根据下文“tk apprpriate actins”可知，此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁，马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。A. Instead相反；B. Hwever然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly类似地。上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动，根据下文“they knew little abut defrestatin (毁林) in Malaysia, whse effects he witnessed grwing up”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用hwever表示“然而”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要开始本地化我们的气候叙述，因为人们特别可能对那些他们熟悉的问题采取行动。A. likely可能的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. grateful感激的；D. wrthy值得的。根据上文“Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians, aware f the threat t plar bears, tk apprpriate actins”可知，此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为保护他们所爱的事物而斗争。A. refuse拒绝；B. prefer更喜欢；C. pretend假装；D. fight斗争。根据上文“since peple are especially likely t act upn issues that are familiar t them”可知，此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：YUFE的使命是教育孩子们了解环境挑战并激发集体行动。A. ask问；B. interview面试；C. educate教育；D. bther打扰。根据下文“kids abut envirnmental challenges”以及语境可知，此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han强调包括他自己在内的年轻人在应对气候变化方面发挥的至关重要的作用。A. addressing处理，设法解决；B. causing造成；C. shwing展示；D. making制作。根据第4空后“behind his envirnmental effrts”可知，此处是指解决气候变化。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们在经验上缺少什么，”他说，“我们都会用热情来弥补。”A. bey遵守；B. lack缺乏；C. teach教；D. frget忘记。根据下文“we make up fr in passin.”可知，此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人设立了一个项目。A. ppsed反对的；B. expsed暴露的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. devted忠诚的。根据第一段“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人而创立的，be devted t意为“致力于”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性。A. infrmed告知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cnvinced使信服。根据第一段“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性，be cnvinced f意为“相信，确信”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial makeup is a painting n the faces f Chinese pera actrs used fr makeup and plastic arts during stage perfrmance. Facial makeup and cstumes are tw distinguished ___36___ (characteristic) f Peking pera. The audience can knw what kind f character the rle is frm the clrs and patterns.
Red faces, generally speaking, have a psitive meaning symblizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces usually have a neutral (中性的) meaning, ___37___ (represent) the just men and uprightness. Blue and green nes als have neutral meanings ___38___ symblize the her r sme kind f evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellw and white nes represent the tricky men ___39___ negative meanings such as acts f dishnesty. Gd-natured peple are painted with relatively simple clrs while the makeup f dubtful characters, such as rbbers, evil persns and alike, ___40___ (bear) cmplex marks.
Cstumes f Peking pera ___41___ (base) mainly n the fficial and civilian cstumes f the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use f deep red, green, yellw, white, black and blue. The rules fr cstumes are strictly grunded n rank, ___42___ (ccupy) and life style, and there are cstumes specially ___43___ (make) in different clrs and designs fr each rle.
There is n dubt that it is ___44___ (true) and undubtedly the mst precius treasure f Chinese culture. It represents ___45___ wisdm and creativity f generatins, carrying with it a prfund histrical and cultural cnntatin (内涵).
【答案】36. characteristics 37. representing 38. which/that 39. with 40. bears 41. are based 42. ccupatin 43. made 44. truly 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是京剧的两个显著特征：脸谱和服装的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：脸谱和戏服是京剧的两大特色。characteristic，表“特色”，为可数名词，且由空前 tw可知，这里应用名词复数作表语。故填characteristics。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：黑脸通常具有中性的含义，代表正义和正直。此空考查非谓语，主语Black faces与represent为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：蓝色和绿色也有中性的含义，象征着英雄或某种邪恶的领袖。此空考查定语从句，先行词 neutral meanings ，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，黄色和白色代表了狡猾的男人，具有不诚实行为等负面含义。此空应填介词with，表“具有”，与后面名词构成介词短语，在本句中作定语。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：善良的人被涂上了相对简单的颜色，而强盗、坏人等可疑人物的妆容则带有复杂的痕迹。此空考查谓语动词，主语the makeup f dubtful characters，为第三人称单数形式，与bear为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填bears。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：京剧的服装主要以明代官服和民服为主，经常使用深红、绿、黄、白、黑、蓝。这里考查谓语动词，主语Cstumes f Peking pera ，为复数形式，与base为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填are based。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。分析句子可知，这里应用名词作宾语，ccupatin，表“职业”，为名词，符合句意。故填ccupatin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。这里考查非谓语，cstumes与make为被动关系。再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它是中国文化中最珍贵的宝藏。此空应填副词形式，与and后undubtedly为并列关系，在本句中作状语修饰动词。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它代表了几代人的智慧和创造力，承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词the，在本句中表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 本学期，你校新开设了一门课程——“英语歌曲赏析”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 课程介绍；
2. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Sng Appreciatin Curse
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
English Sng Appreciatin Curse
This term, ur schl has launched an English Sng Appreciatin Curse fr the students, which is a refreshing additin t ur curriculum.
The curse features a variety f English sngs. By engaging in interactive discussins abut the backgrund and the emtins cnveyed, we are able t explre the prfund depths f the English sngs.
The English Sng Appreciatin curse has undubtedly been a highlight f this term. Nt nly has it helped us gain a deep insight int the vast wrld f western music, but als inspired a newfund passin fr English learning within us.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was n the warmth f a summer day. After finishing the spring semester at high schl, my cusins and I had tw mnths t rest and g smewhere. A beach trip in the summer was always a sparking idea fr us wh lived far away frm the beach. Hence, my cusins and I made a plan t g t Frt Waltn Beach in Flrida because we heard Flrida has the mst amazing beaches. The trip was such an unfrgettable vacatin fr me with mixed emtins. Smetimes, when I recall, everything seems t have just happened yesterday.
We were very excited abut this trip because this was the first chance fr us t g ut f Texas. We prepared and packed up everything abut three weeks befre the day f departure. We drve straight t Flrida and arrived at Waltn Beach in the evening.
The instant we gt ut f the car, I went t check in tw rms. My cusins went straight t the beach t find a place t g fishing. I stayed behind and gt my things settled in since I dn’t like fishing. After unpacking, I called a taxi t take me t them. Night fell dwn cmpletely by the time I gt there. The cl wind cvered my bdy when I walked n a bridge where my cusins were fishing. They didn’t ntice me because they were s cncentrated n fishing. I ended up leaving them behind because I started t get bred and went dwn t the beach. Suddenly, far frm the beach, I heard smene yelling, “Help, help me!” I lked arund shcked and tried t determine where the sund was cming frm abut a half mile away frm me. I saw smething rising ut f the surface. It lked like a persn and she was abut t sink int the water, fighting t stay up.
Fr a secnd, I really did nt knw what I shuld d instead f just standing there with surprise. Thughts inside my mind were ging crazy because I wanted t save her, but my cnsciusness did nt allw me t d that because I was nt skilled at swimming.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, nly with secnds f hesitatin, I lked arund and saw a life jacket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exhausted, we laid ur bdies n the sand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hwever, nly with secnds f hesitatin, I lked arund and saw a life jacket. I put n the life jacket and jumped int the water withut delay. The sea was rugh, and the waves kept crashing ver me, making it hard t swim twards the girl. I culd feel my strength draining away, but I pushed n, determined t save her. When I finally reached her, I grasped her hand firmly. It tk all my effrt t pull her up and keep her head abve the water. I did all I culd t bring her t the shre.
Exhausted, we laid ur bdies n the sand. The girl lked at me with gratitude in her eyes and said, “Thank yu s much fr saving my life. I can’t imagine what I wuld have ended up withut yur help.” I smiled and replied, “It’s kay. I’m just glad I culd help.” Then, I heard the sund f waves rushing t the shre and the water was running up n the sand, filling in the gaps f my tes. It was nt until I experienced this event that I realized I shuld learn t swim well, nt nly t keep myself safe but als t help thers. (183 wrds)
听力答案：1—5 BCABC 6—10 CABAA 11—15 CBABA 16—20 BCCBC例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man g t the mail rm this mrning?
A. Fr a pstcard. B. Fr a bank statement. C. Fr a Christmas gift.
2. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G fishing. B. Have a barbecue. C. Wrk ut in the gym.
3. What des the man think f riding in a driverless car?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s dangerus.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Strmy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The prject is simple. B. She is satisfied with Jack. C. Jack isn’t patient enugh.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the man n the 19th f this mnth?
A. At schl. B. At a party. C. At an art shw.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has it been since the speakers last saw each ther?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Nearly a year. C. Abut tw years.
9. What did the wman study in cllege?
A. German. B. English. C. Spanish.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the wman’s hme. C. On a campus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why des the wman give up Ridgeway Huse?
A. It csts t much. B. It desn’t prvide meals. C. It isn’t available all year.
12. Hw much des a single rm in Internatinal Huse cst?
A. $130 a week. B. $150 a week. C. $175 a week.
13. Which f the fllwing is the wman prbably mre interested in?
A. The cmputer rm. B. The vlleyball curt. C. The swimming pl.
14. What will the wman d next?
A. Get the key. B. Fill in the frm. C. Pay the depsit.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man mainly d at his previus cmpany?
A. Prmte the website. B. Prduce digital prducts. C. Mnitr fashin trends.
16. Why des the man want t change his jb?
A. T lk fr a friendly team.
B. T seek greater develpment.
C. T get a higher salary.
17. What might be the man’s biggest advantage fr the jb?
A. His qualificatins. B. His experience. C. His passin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The streets f Germany.
B. The educatin f Germany.
C. The reading culture f Germany.
19. What d we knw abut the free-fr-all libraries in Germany?
A. Readers have t return bks n time.
B. Readers can exchange bks fr bks.
C. Readers need t register t brrw bks.
20. Wh takes care f the public bkshelves?
A. The library staff. B. The lcal fficials. C. The vlunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur f the U.S.’s least crwded parks, plus what t see and d in them.
Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia
Turists find many ways t explre this grup f five wild islands ff the cast f Santa Barbara. Beginner-friendly paddling trips let visitrs take in abundant sea caves and wildlife, such as gray whales and sea lins. Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.
Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska
This cast-meets-muntains reserve takes wildlife watching t the next level. Use the park’s nly maintained lng path t the utlk ver Harding Icefield fr breathtaking views f this icy landscape. Alng the way, keep an eye ut fr black bears, wlves and muntain gats. Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Brazilian free-tailed bats are a star attractin at this park. Each year, these bats make their way back frm their winter grunds in Mexic t rest in the park’s netwrk f limestne (石灰岩) caves. August and September bring the best bat watching when the year’s babies take t the skies with their parents. Arund sunset, the bats leave the caves by the hundreds f thusands t eat insects.
Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn
Knwn as the “American Alps”, this park hlds mre than 400 miles f paths that take hikers and hrseback riders t wildflwer fields, ld-grwth frests, glacier viewpints and remte lakes. One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer.
1. What’s the rle f a guide in Channel Islands Natinal Park?
A. Aviding wild animals.
B. Finding the mst attractive spts.
C. Managing currents and varying weather.
D. Finding suitable ways t explre wild islands.
2. What wildlife might turists see n a bat ride in Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park?
A. Sea lins and seals.B. Gray whales and black bears.
C. Brazilian free-tailed bats.D. Wlves and muntain gats.
3. Which park might appeal t smene wh lves literature?
A. Channel Islands Natinal Park.B. Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park.
C. Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park.D. Nrth Cascades Natinal Park.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国四个较为冷门的国家公园的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia部分“Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.(强大的洋流和多变的天气使得跟随向导是明智之举)”可知，在Channel Islands Natinal Park中导游的作用是帮助游客应对复杂的洋流和天气变化。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska部分“Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.(在游船上，你可以看到海浪中的鲸鱼和海豚，海滩上的海狮和海豹)”可知，游客乘船游览Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park时可能会看到海狮和海豹。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn部分“One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer.(其中最引人注目的是Deslatin Peak Trail，它通向一座山顶小屋，20世纪美国著名小说家Jack Keruac曾在这里度过一个夏天)”可知，Nrth Cascades Natinal Park会吸引喜欢文学的人。故选D。
B
“When yu experience a difficult perid f time, there’s nthing wrng with crying a little, but yu have t sldier n,” accrding t late billinaire Charlie Munger. “Yu can cry, all right. But yu can’t quit.” Munger said that challenging times are unavidable in everyne’s life. What matters is hw yu deal with them and then mve n.
On the surface, Munger’s life may have appeared perfect. He was a successful lawyer and investr, extremely wealthy, and he lived a lng, seemingly happy life. But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divrce in his 20s, blindness in ne eye as a result f failed surgery and the death f his 9-year-ld sn Teddy, wh had leukemia (白血病).
“Yur ability t recver frm struggles r disappintments, whether in yur persnal life r career, is essential fr yur success and happiness in the lng run,” experts say. Often, that can mean prperly feeling sad r prcessing yur disappintment befre mving frward. As Munger nted, crying can be a healthy way f ding that. It literally helps yu let g f emtinal suffering thrugh the release f endrphins (内啡肽), research shws. In cntrast, repressing (压抑) thse emtins can make a variety f mental and physical health prblems severer.
“The irn rule f life is: Everybdy struggles,” Munger said. Peple wh have the strength t carry n are mre likely t live happily, smetimes, learning a valuable lessn in the prcess. “It’s yur nly ptin. Yu can’t bring back the dead. Yu can’t cure the dying child. Yu can’t d all kinds f things,” said Munger. “Yu have t mve frward.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “sldier n” prbably mean?
A. Keep ging.B. Take a break.C. Stay cmmitted.D. Be passinate.
5. What can be learned abut Munger accrding t the text?
A. He lived a life free f sadness and stress.
B. He was always successful and never failed.
C. He experienced significant persnal lsses.
D. He was a millinaire knwn fr his success.
6. What des the research suggest abut the rle f crying during tugh times?
A. It is a typical sign f weakness.
B. It can nly be beneficial fr a shrt time.
C. It is a helpful way t prcess emtinal pain.
D. It prmtes smene’s ability t recver immediately.
7. What’s Munger’s suggestin fr dealing with hard times?
A. Fcusing n the psitive aspects f life.
B. Accepting the challenges and keeping n.
C. Seeking prfessinal help t cpe with struggles.
D. Aviding sadness and fcusing n mving frward.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁 Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给与人们的建议：当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须继续坚持前进。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中“When yu experience a difficult perid f time, there’s nthing wrng with crying a little, but yu have t sldier n,(当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一点没什么错，但你必须 ，)”以及下文“Yu can cry, all right. But yu can’t quit.(你可以哭，好吧。但你不能放弃)”可知，这里sldier n应表示“坚持”的意思。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“But his struggles and sadness were intense: a divrce in his 20s, blindness in ne eye as a result f failed surgery and the death f his 9-year-ld sn Teddy, wh had leukemia (白血病).(但他的挣扎和悲伤是强烈的：20多岁时离婚，手术失败导致一只眼睛失明，9岁的儿子Teddy死于白血病)”可知， Munger 遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“As Munger nted, crying can be a healthy way f ding that. It literally helps yu let g f emtinal suffering thrugh the release f endrphins (内啡肽), research shws. In cntrast, repressing (压抑) thse emtins can make a variety f mental and physical health prblems severer.(正如Munger所指出的那样，哭泣可能是一种健康的方式。研究表明，它通过释放内啡肽来帮助你摆脱情绪痛苦。相比之下，压抑这些情绪会使各种身心健康问题更加严重)”可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Peple wh have the strength t carry n are mre likely t live happily, smetimes, learning a valuable lessn in the prcess. ‘It’s yur nly ptin. Yu can’t bring back the dead. Yu can’t cure the dying child. Yu can’t d all kinds f things,’ said Munger. ‘Yu have t mve frward.’(有力量坚持下去的人更有可能过上幸福的生活，有时会在这个过程中吸取宝贵的教训。‘这是你唯一的选择。你不能让死人复活。你无法治愈这个垂死的孩子。’Munger说，‘你不能做各种各样的事情。你必须继续前进。’)”可知，Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B项。
C
Angus Neish dared t hpe that his fine-lking cattle, raised at Rdmead Farm in Wilt-shire, wuld win a prize at the Ryal Bath and West Shw last mnth. The annual fair, held near Sheptn Mallet, in Smerset, is England’s ldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely cmpetitive livestck (家畜) parade, it features Mrris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairgrund. Its pny-charit races are secnd t nne. Many cntestants perfrmed spiritedly befre a large crwd. 100,000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.
Britns lve a fair. N ne is sure exactly hw many shws there are acrss the cuntry, but at least 365 days f such rural events happen annually acrss the cuntry. Rughly ne in ten Britns attend them each year. It appears their ppularity is rising.
In late June, it was the turn f the Ryal Highland Shw, near Edinburgh, where 217,000 peple breaking a recrd set in 2019 rlled up. It is estimated that the event last year bsted nearby businesses by almst £40m ($51m).
Why d peple g? Nstalgia (怀旧) is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as clred flags flapped, visitrs frmed queues, bught cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shws als have a purpse. Many fairs were funded t spread the knwledge f new farming technlgy amng rural ppulatins. Sme f that missin lives n.
A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities—urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds. Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic, lcal, animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts. Laura Williams, f the Ryal Welsh Shw, ntes that visitrs are “much mre invested in farming and interested in where their fd cmes frm” than in years past.
A last purpse, naturally, is fr farmers t excel against their rivals (竞争对手) in friendly cmpetitin. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjyed an utterly successful day. In a first fr Bath and West, his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries. Such victries d nt bring immediate, large financial rewards, but shuld bst the reputatin f his prgram.
8. What d we knw abut the fair last mnth?
A. It was held in the ldest city.B. It was a mnthly shw.
C. It witnessed high attendances.D. It had the fiercest cmpetitin.
9. What’s the purpse f the shws?
A. T narrw the urban-rural gap.B. T prmte wartime hit recrd.
C. T remve cmpetitin amng farmers.D. T ffer an insight int farming.
10. What will Mr. Neish gain frm Bath and West?
A. An pprtunity t advertise.B. An instant and large prfit.
C. A marketing strategy.D. An academic reputatin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Farm prducts: sweeping BritishB. Rural shws: victrs’ stage
C. Masses f farmers: true winnersD. Fun f the fair: gaining ppularity
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The annual fair, held near Sheptn Mallet, in Smerset, is England’s ldest and grandest.(这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会)”和“Many cntestants perfrmed spiritedly befre a large crwd. 100,000 turned ut fr sme f the three-day shw.(许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展览)”可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A secndary gal is t better educate thse wh fld in frm twns and cities — urban flk make up a decent share f thse wh pack the grunds. Sme cnsumers als cme armed with pwerful knwledge f fd supply chains as well as smetimes picky persnal preferences fr rganic, lcal, animal-friendly and envirnmentally sund prducts. (第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城镇涌入的人——城市居民在收拾土地的人中占了相当大的比例。一些消费者还对食品供应链有着深入的了解，有时还对有机、当地、动物友好和环保产品有着挑剔的个人偏好)”可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些来自城镇的人，让他们深入了解农业。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a first fr Bath and West, his cattle scped all fur f the tp prizes n ffer in their categries. Such victries d nt bring immediate, large financial rewards, but shuld bst the reputatin f his prgram.(在巴斯和韦斯特的第一次比赛中，他的牛获得了他们类别中所有四个最高奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该会提高他的计划的声誉)”可知，Neish先生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览会中获得一个为自家农场做广告的机会。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Britns lve a fair. (英国人喜欢展览会)”和“It appears their ppularity is rising.(看来它们的人气正在上升)”以及第四段中的“Why d peple g?(人们为什么要去)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推测出，D项Fun f the fair: gaining ppularity(展会的乐趣：日益风行)最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n scial media. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said, “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther, a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible mral and scial effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers”, peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins, t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers-express in areas like misinfrmatin and hateful cntent—wh will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
12. What makes Sra impressive?
A. Its rapid develpment.B. Its remarkable vide quality.
C. Its mral and scial influence.D. Its written cmmands and prmpts.
13. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T give a definitin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T present an example.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The public has access t the tl easily.
B. Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
C. Much infrmatin has been given n hw Sra was built.
D. Open AI have been apprved fr using ed wrks.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sra，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI—sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts surprised bservers.(但OpenAI-sme展示的高质量视频是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的，令观察人士感到惊讶。)”可知，Sra让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n scial media. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said, “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther, a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.(一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个建议或提示。这个提示详细描述了一种要烹饪的食物——意大利团子（gncchi），以及烹饪的地点——一间意大利乡村老厨房。提示中写道：“由一位祖母（也是一位社交媒体影响者）主持，在一间质朴的托斯卡纳乡村厨房里，进行一场自制意大利团子的烹饪教学。”不久后，Altman就用一段逼真的视频回应了这个提示，视频内容正是提示中所描述的。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个关于烹饪意大利团子（gncchi）的建议或提示，因此目的是举一个具体的例子，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible mral and scial effects.(OpenAI对其构建过程提供了有限的信息。该公司也没有说明使用了哪些图像和视频来源来训练Sra。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，在Sra问题上出现了一些分歧。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其在生成式人工智能领域的下一步行动。总部位于旧金山的OpenAI公司的新文本到视频生成器名为Sra，它是一种根据书面命令（称为提示）即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sra，全文作者客观的在陈述Sra的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sra的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sra的态度是客观的，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is a cmpliment (称赞) s pwerful? One f the mst imprtant things t humans is t feel valued and respected by thers, says Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist, wh has researched cmpliments. ___16___ With that in mind, we asked her t share sme f her favrite cmpliments.
“Yu handled that situatin s well.”
Bhns recently used her favrite cmpliment when she saw a server address a difficult situatin with a custmer at the bar. “I like it s much because yu use it in anxius mments where the ther persn is ften unsure f whether they handled a situatin OK,” she says. ___17___ Give yur cmpliments generusly. Peple smetimes wrry that they’re ging ver and will start t sund insincere. That cncern is unfunded.
“___18___”
This cmpliment—ne f Bhns’ favrites—wrks well amng rmantic partners and clse family members. “It’s a beautiful way t stress hw their presence turns life int smething meaningful, despite bring rutines f ur everyday lives,” she says. If yu’re afraid that giving a cmpliment like this will feel strange, yu’re nt alne. ___19___ If it makes yu persnally feel like the bar is lwered fr yu t give a cmpliment if yu write it dwn, r if yu practice saying it ut lud r giving yur pet cat the cmpliment first, d that.
“Hey, great dress!”
Feel free t cmpliment strangers. In Bhns ’research, students n a cllege campus were tld t apprach a stranger f the same gender and cmpliment them abut, fr example, their nice shirt. Befre heading ut, the study participants tended t underestimate their psitive effect while verestimating hw annying it wuld be. Acrss all cntexts, strangers are mre likely t be pleased than cnfused. Plus, wh knws? ___20___
A. Respect is vital when yu deliver cmpliments.
B. Yu make even rdinary mments feel extrardinary.
C. One way t vercme this fear is t d a practice run.
D. In situatins that call fr a cmpliment, dn’t hesitate.
E. Yu bring ut the best in peple when giving a cmpliment.
F. Yu might make a new friend in additin t making smene’s day.
G. She hlds that peple feel better after giving and receiving a cmpliment.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用社会心理学家Vanessa Bhns的研究和观点，来阐述赞美的重要性和如何有效地给予赞美。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why is a cmpliment (称赞) s pwerful? One f the mst imprtant things t humans is t feel valued and respected by thers, says Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist, wh has researched cmpliments.(为什么赞美如此有力？研究赞美的社会心理学家凡妮莎·博恩斯说，对人类来说，最重要的事情之一就是感受到他人的重视和尊重。)”可知，这里讲赞美可让我们感受到他人的重视和尊重。而G项She hlds that peple feel better after giving and receiving a cmpliment.(她认为，人们在给予和接受赞美后会感觉更好。)符合语境，其中She指代上文Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist，且 feel better与上文feel valued and respected by thers对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Give yur cmpliments generusly. Peple smetimes wrry that they’re ging ver and will start t sund insincere. That cncern is unfunded.(慷慨地给出你的赞美。人们有时担心它们会过头，听起来会不真诚。这种担忧是没有根据的。)”可知，这里主要讲要慷慨地给出你的赞美，而D项In situatins that call fr a cmpliment, dn’t hesitate.(在需要赞美的情况下，不要犹豫。)符合语境，dn’t hesitate与下文Give yur cmpliments generusly对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This cmpliment—ne f Bhns’ favrites—wrks well amng rmantic partners and clse family members. ‘It’s a beautiful way t highlight hw their presence turns life int smething meaningful, despite bring rutines f ur everyday lives,’ she says.(这是博恩斯最喜欢的赞美之一，在恋人和亲密的家庭成员之间很管用。她说：‘这是一种美丽的方式，突显了他们的存在如何让生活变得有意义，尽管我们的日常生活很无聊。’)”可知，这个赞美适合浪漫伴侣和亲密的家庭成员之间使用，强调对方的存在如何使生活变得有意义，所以B项Yu make even rdinary mments feel extrardinary.(你让平凡的时刻变得不平凡)符合文意，对下文有总括作用。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re afraid that giving a cmpliment like this will feel strange, yu’re nt alne.(如果你害怕这样的赞美会让你觉得奇怪，那么你并不孤单)”以及下文“If it makes yu persnally feel like the bar is lwered fr yu t give a cmpliment if yu write it dwn, r if yu practice saying it ut lud r giving yur pet cat the cmpliment first, d that.(如果你把赞美的话写下来，或者你先练习大声说出来，或者先赞美你的宠物猫，这会让你觉得赞美的门槛降低，那就去做吧)”可知，空格需要提供一个克服这种担忧的方法，所以C项One way t vercme this fear is t d a practice run.(克服这种恐惧的一个方法是进行练习)与这个语境非常吻合，它直接回应了前文的担忧，并提供了后文所描述的建议。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Feel free t cmpliment strangers. In Bhns ’research, students n a cllege campus were tld t apprach a stranger f the same gender and cmpliment them abut, fr example, their nice shirt. Befre heading ut, the study participants tended t underestimate their psitive effect while verestimating hw annying it wuld be. Acrss all cntexts, strangers are mre likely t be pleased than cnfused. Plus, wh knws?(你可以随意赞美陌生人。在博恩斯的研究中，大学校园里的学生被要求接近一个同性陌生人并赞美他们——比如，赞美他们漂亮的衬衫。在出发之前，研究参与者往往低估了他们的积极影响，而高估了他们会有多烦人。在所有情况下，陌生人更容易感到高兴而不是困惑。另外，谁知道呢?)”可知，F项Yu might make a new friend in additin t making smene’s day.(除了让别人开心之外，你还可能交到一个新朋友)与这个语境非常吻合，描述了赞美陌生人可能带来的社交好处，是对前文方法的总结。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he ___21___ the grass-rts rganizatin with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The grup’s aim is t create a ___22___ planet.
Nw 22, Han is a graduate student in envirnmental science at Yale University. He ___23___ in Malaysia, an Asian cuntry. Recently I spke with him abut the ___24___ behind his envirnmental effrts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an imprtant ___25___: Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut ___26___ envirnmental issues. Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians, aware f the ___27___ t plar bears, tk apprpriate actins.
___28___, they knew little abut defrestatin (毁林) in Malaysia, whse effects he witnessed grwing up. “We need t start lcalizing ur climate narratives (叙述) since peple are especially ___29___ t act upn issues that are familiar t them,” Han tld me. “They’ll ____30____ t save the things they lve.”
YUFE’s missin is t ____31____ kids abut envirnmental challenges and inspire cllective actin. Han emphasizes the vital rle yung peple, including himself, play in ____32____ climate change. “Whatever we ____33____ in experience,” he said, “we make up fr in passin.”
This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award fr his effrts. He has set up a prgram fr yung peple ____34____ t careers in envirnmental science. Han is ____35____ f the necessity t prtect the planet fr future generatins.
21. A. jinedB. prmtedC. fundedD. expanded
22. A. largerB. betterC. heavierD. smther
23. A. grew upB. brke upC. shwed upD. cheered up
24. A. resultB. cnfusinC. principleD. inspiratin
25. A. plicyB. agreementC. bservatinD. assessment
26. A. glbalB. artificialC. lcalD. virtual
27. A. threatB. apprachC. attachmentD. respnse
28. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
29. A. likelyB. unwillingC. gratefulD. wrthy
30. A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. fight
31. A. askB. interviewC. educateD. bther
32. A. addressingB. causingC. shwingD. making
33. A. beyB. lackC. teachD. frget
34. A. ppsedB. expsedC. addictedD. devted
35. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. cnvinced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Max Han通过Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他与他的朋友Nurfatin Hamzah创立了这个草根组织。A. jined加入；B. prmted促进；C. funded创立；D. expanded扩展。根据第14空前的“He has set up a prgram fr yung peple”可知，此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目标是创造一个更好的星球。A. larger更大的；B. better更好的；C. heavier更重的；D. smther更平滑的。根据上文“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的星球。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大。A. grew up长大；B. brke up分手；C. shwed up出现；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“in Malaysia, an Asian cuntry”以及语境可知，此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我与他谈论了他的环保努力背后的灵感。A. result结果；B. cnfusin困惑；C. principle原则；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an imprtant”，“Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut”和“envirnmental issues”可知，此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE始于一个重要的观察：当人们了解当地环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. plicy政策；B. agreement同意；C. bservatin观察；D. assessment评估。根据下文“Peple are mre mtivated t seek change when they learn abut”和“envirnmental issues”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE从一个重要的观察开始：当人们了解当地的环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. glbal全球的；B. artificial人造的；C. lcal本地的，当地的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians”和上文“He grew up in Malaysia”可知，此处表示了解当地的环境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动。A. threat威胁；B. apprach方法；C. attachment附属物；D. respnse回应。根据下文“tk apprpriate actins”可知，此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁，马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。A. Instead相反；B. Hwever然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly类似地。上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动，根据下文“they knew little abut defrestatin (毁林) in Malaysia, whse effects he witnessed grwing up”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用hwever表示“然而”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要开始本地化我们的气候叙述，因为人们特别可能对那些他们熟悉的问题采取行动。A. likely可能的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. grateful感激的；D. wrthy值得的。根据上文“Fr example, Han nticed that many yung Malaysians, aware f the threat t plar bears, tk apprpriate actins”可知，此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为保护他们所爱的事物而斗争。A. refuse拒绝；B. prefer更喜欢；C. pretend假装；D. fight斗争。根据上文“since peple are especially likely t act upn issues that are familiar t them”可知，此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：YUFE的使命是教育孩子们了解环境挑战并激发集体行动。A. ask问；B. interview面试；C. educate教育；D. bther打扰。根据下文“kids abut envirnmental challenges”以及语境可知，此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han强调包括他自己在内的年轻人在应对气候变化方面发挥的至关重要的作用。A. addressing处理，设法解决；B. causing造成；C. shwing展示；D. making制作。根据第4空后“behind his envirnmental effrts”可知，此处是指解决气候变化。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们在经验上缺少什么，”他说，“我们都会用热情来弥补。”A. bey遵守；B. lack缺乏；C. teach教；D. frget忘记。根据下文“we make up fr in passin.”可知，此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人设立了一个项目。A. ppsed反对的；B. expsed暴露的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. devted忠诚的。根据第一段“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人而创立的，be devted t意为“致力于”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性。A. infrmed告知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cnvinced使信服。根据第一段“Max Han is cntributing t bringing abut envirnmental change thrugh Yuths United Fr Earth (YUFE)”可知，Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性，be cnvinced f意为“相信，确信”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial makeup is a painting n the faces f Chinese pera actrs used fr makeup and plastic arts during stage perfrmance. Facial makeup and cstumes are tw distinguished ___36___ (characteristic) f Peking pera. The audience can knw what kind f character the rle is frm the clrs and patterns.
Red faces, generally speaking, have a psitive meaning symblizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces usually have a neutral (中性的) meaning, ___37___ (represent) the just men and uprightness. Blue and green nes als have neutral meanings ___38___ symblize the her r sme kind f evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellw and white nes represent the tricky men ___39___ negative meanings such as acts f dishnesty. Gd-natured peple are painted with relatively simple clrs while the makeup f dubtful characters, such as rbbers, evil persns and alike, ___40___ (bear) cmplex marks.
Cstumes f Peking pera ___41___ (base) mainly n the fficial and civilian cstumes f the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use f deep red, green, yellw, white, black and blue. The rules fr cstumes are strictly grunded n rank, ___42___ (ccupy) and life style, and there are cstumes specially ___43___ (make) in different clrs and designs fr each rle.
There is n dubt that it is ___44___ (true) and undubtedly the mst precius treasure f Chinese culture. It represents ___45___ wisdm and creativity f generatins, carrying with it a prfund histrical and cultural cnntatin (内涵).
【答案】36. characteristics 37. representing 38. which/that 39. with 40. bears 41. are based 42. ccupatin 43. made 44. truly 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是京剧的两个显著特征：脸谱和服装的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：脸谱和戏服是京剧的两大特色。characteristic，表“特色”，为可数名词，且由空前 tw可知，这里应用名词复数作表语。故填characteristics。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：黑脸通常具有中性的含义，代表正义和正直。此空考查非谓语，主语Black faces与represent为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：蓝色和绿色也有中性的含义，象征着英雄或某种邪恶的领袖。此空考查定语从句，先行词 neutral meanings ，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，黄色和白色代表了狡猾的男人，具有不诚实行为等负面含义。此空应填介词with，表“具有”，与后面名词构成介词短语，在本句中作定语。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：善良的人被涂上了相对简单的颜色，而强盗、坏人等可疑人物的妆容则带有复杂的痕迹。此空考查谓语动词，主语the makeup f dubtful characters，为第三人称单数形式，与bear为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填bears。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：京剧的服装主要以明代官服和民服为主，经常使用深红、绿、黄、白、黑、蓝。这里考查谓语动词，主语Cstumes f Peking pera ，为复数形式，与base为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填are based。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。分析句子可知，这里应用名词作宾语，ccupatin，表“职业”，为名词，符合句意。故填ccupatin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，每个角色都有专门制作的不同颜色和设计的服装。这里考查非谓语，cstumes与make为被动关系。再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它是中国文化中最珍贵的宝藏。此空应填副词形式，与and后undubtedly为并列关系，在本句中作状语修饰动词。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它代表了几代人的智慧和创造力，承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。分析句子可知，此空应填定冠词the，在本句中表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 本学期，你校新开设了一门课程——“英语歌曲赏析”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 课程介绍；
2. 你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Sng Appreciatin Curse
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
English Sng Appreciatin Curse
This term, ur schl has launched an English Sng Appreciatin Curse fr the students, which is a refreshing additin t ur curriculum.
The curse features a variety f English sngs. By engaging in interactive discussins abut the backgrund and the emtins cnveyed, we are able t explre the prfund depths f the English sngs.
The English Sng Appreciatin curse has undubtedly been a highlight f this term. Nt nly has it helped us gain a deep insight int the vast wrld f western music, but als inspired a newfund passin fr English learning within us.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was n the warmth f a summer day. After finishing the spring semester at high schl, my cusins and I had tw mnths t rest and g smewhere. A beach trip in the summer was always a sparking idea fr us wh lived far away frm the beach. Hence, my cusins and I made a plan t g t Frt Waltn Beach in Flrida because we heard Flrida has the mst amazing beaches. The trip was such an unfrgettable vacatin fr me with mixed emtins. Smetimes, when I recall, everything seems t have just happened yesterday.
We were very excited abut this trip because this was the first chance fr us t g ut f Texas. We prepared and packed up everything abut three weeks befre the day f departure. We drve straight t Flrida and arrived at Waltn Beach in the evening.
The instant we gt ut f the car, I went t check in tw rms. My cusins went straight t the beach t find a place t g fishing. I stayed behind and gt my things settled in since I dn’t like fishing. After unpacking, I called a taxi t take me t them. Night fell dwn cmpletely by the time I gt there. The cl wind cvered my bdy when I walked n a bridge where my cusins were fishing. They didn’t ntice me because they were s cncentrated n fishing. I ended up leaving them behind because I started t get bred and went dwn t the beach. Suddenly, far frm the beach, I heard smene yelling, “Help, help me!” I lked arund shcked and tried t determine where the sund was cming frm abut a half mile away frm me. I saw smething rising ut f the surface. It lked like a persn and she was abut t sink int the water, fighting t stay up.
Fr a secnd, I really did nt knw what I shuld d instead f just standing there with surprise. Thughts inside my mind were ging crazy because I wanted t save her, but my cnsciusness did nt allw me t d that because I was nt skilled at swimming.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, nly with secnds f hesitatin, I lked arund and saw a life jacket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exhausted, we laid ur bdies n the sand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hwever, nly with secnds f hesitatin, I lked arund and saw a life jacket. I put n the life jacket and jumped int the water withut delay. The sea was rugh, and the waves kept crashing ver me, making it hard t swim twards the girl. I culd feel my strength draining away, but I pushed n, determined t save her. When I finally reached her, I grasped her hand firmly. It tk all my effrt t pull her up and keep her head abve the water. I did all I culd t bring her t the shre.
Exhausted, we laid ur bdies n the sand. The girl lked at me with gratitude in her eyes and said, “Thank yu s much fr saving my life. I can’t imagine what I wuld have ended up withut yur help.” I smiled and replied, “It’s kay. I’m just glad I culd help.” Then, I heard the sund f waves rushing t the shre and the water was running up n the sand, filling in the gaps f my tes. It was nt until I experienced this event that I realized I shuld learn t swim well, nt nly t keep myself safe but als t help thers. (183 wrds)
听力答案：1—5 BCABC 6—10 CABAA 11—15 CBABA 16—20 BCCBC例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
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