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福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37，99|$26，99|$16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Wild Clts Make the Best Hrses: The Intrepid Life f Abigail Adams
By Mary Rae Watry Mauch
Hardback| Paperback| E-bk
$43.99|$26.99 |$3.99
Jin an adventure walking in the steps f an intrepid Funding Mther, Abigail Adams. During the mst tumultuus events, she sacrificed her wn happiness, inspiring tw presidents and future generatins.
Buggy and the Blue Frg
By Renee Smith
Paperback| E-bk
$13.54|$3.99
Buggy and the Blue Frg is a stry f a girl wh has been endwed with a clrful imaginatin. Brave and preccius, Buggy has n truble making friends and is always n the g in helping ther peple. Later, she learns a valuable lessn frm ne f her adventures.
Cmmn Sense t the Nth Degree
By Rger Shuman
Paperback| E-bk
$13.99|$3.99
Rger Shuman bldly cnfrnts the cre issues facing the wrld tday, challenging citizens t lk at the wrld with fresh and lgical eyes and t cncentrate mre n enjying the gd things.
Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn: “The Lady frm Philadelphia”
By Emile Henwd
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk | Audibk
$28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99
Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn is a cndensed chrnlgical narrative cmpilatin, amply illustrated by engaging phts, that shares the teachable lessns f Andersn’s well-lived lng life— especially imprtant tday.
1. What des Buggy and the Blue Frg talk abut?
A. A stry abut animals.
B. A memry f an ld persn.
C. A stry f a by’s adventure.
D. A stry f a girl with imaginatin.
2. If Tm wants t buy a hardback as a gift with a limited budget, which bk shuld he chse?
A. Buggy and the Blue Frg.
B. Cmmn Sense t the Nth Degree.
C. Wild Clts Make the Best Hrses.
D. Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn.
3. Where’s the text taken frm?
A. An nline blg.
B. A literary review.
C. A scientific jurnal.
D. A ppular magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的作者、出版信息、价格及内容简介，旨在为读者提供购书参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buggy and the Blue Frg部分中“Buggy and the Blue Frgis a stry f a girl wh has been endwed with a clrful imaginatin. Brave and preccius, Buggy has n truble making friends and is always n the g in helping ther peple. Later, she learns a valuable lessn frm ne f her adventures.(《Buggy和蓝色青蛙》是一个关于一个充满丰富想象力的女孩的故事。Buggy勇敢且早熟，交朋友毫无困难，总是乐于助人。后来，她在一次冒险中学会了宝贵的一课)”可知，Buggy and the Blue Frg这本书讲述的是一个有丰富想象力的女孩的故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn: “The Lady frm Philadelphia”部分中“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk | Audibk(精装本|平装本|电子书|有声读物)”以及价钱“$28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99”可知，这本书的精装价格是$28.99，比较便宜，所以如果汤姆想用有限的预算买一本精装书作为礼物，选择这本最合适。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式可知，本文介绍了几本书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、出版平台、价格以及简短的内容简介。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在一本流行杂志中，因为流行杂志常常包含书籍推荐和简介。故选D。
B
Ludwig van Beethven was brn ver 250 years ag. His music is still played daily arund the wrld. His meldies(乐曲) are ften used in mvies, TV shws, and even cartns. Beethven wrte many famus pieces f music, but he’s prbably best knwn fr his nine symphnies(交响曲). When Beethven died in 1827, he had sme ideas fr the 10th Symphny. But all that he left behind were sme ntes abut the piece and a few “sketches”- shrt bits f written music.
In 2019, a special team f musicians, cmputer scientists, and histrians was frmed. Their gal was t try t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny t celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want t cmplete the symphny; they wanted t cme as clse as pssible t prducing the symphny that Beethven meant t write. That’s where deep learning came in.
T train artificial intelligence(AI) t help with the symphny, the team turned every piece f music that Beethven ever wrte int a frm the cmputer culd understand. By feeding the prgram all f Beethven’s music, AI culd lk fr patterns in the way Beethven wrte. This included, fr example, hw he reused simple meldies all thrugh a piece t create a theme, r hw he mved between different parts f the symphny.
Other members f the team studied Beethven’s ntes and sketches, and wrked t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d. Where in the symphny did he plan t use each little bit f music that he left?
Finally, AI had the challenge f trying t cnnect the little musical bits int a symphny. It tk ver tw years, but the team was able t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny. Nt simply a meldy, but 40 minutes f music fr a full rchestra(管弦乐队). S Beethven nw has the 10th Symphny. And thugh Beethven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance.
4. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce Beethven’s music career.
B. T highlight Beethven’s achievements.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T bring back Beethven’s last symphny.
5. Hw can AI help t finish the 10th Symphny?
A. By studying Beethven’s ther symphnies.
B. By cllecting all f Beethven’s music.
C. By identifying Beethven’s ntes and sketches.
D. By finding the musical patterns f Beethven.
6. What d we knw abut Beethven’s 10th Symphny?
A. It is suitable t be played by an rchestra.
B. It requires at least 40 players t play.
C. It has t be tested by Beethven experts.
D. It is a lng piece f music withut any theme.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revival f Beethven’s Symphnies by AI
B. Rewriting f Beethven’s 10th Symphny
C. Perfrmance f Beethven’s 10th Symphny by AI
D. Cmpletin f Beethven’s 10th Symphny with AI’s Help
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ludwig van Beethven was brn ver 250 years ag. His music is still played daily arund the wrld. His meldies(乐曲) are ften used in mvies, TV shws, and even cartns. Beethven wrte many famus pieces f music, but he’s prbably best knwn fr his nine symphnies(交响曲). When Beethven died in 1827, he had sme ideas fr the 10th Symphny. But all that he left behind were sme ntes abut the piece and a few “sketches”- shrt bits f written music.(路德维希·范·贝多芬出生于250多年前。他的音乐每天仍在世界各地播放。他的旋律经常被用于电影、电视节目，甚至动画片。贝多芬创作了许多著名的音乐作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交响曲。当贝多芬于1827年去世时，他对第十交响曲有了一些想法。但他留下的只有一些关于这首曲子的笔记和一些“草图”——简短的书面音乐片段。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段提供了关于贝多芬的背景信息。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“T train artificial intelligence(AI) t help with the symphny, the team turned every piece f music that Beethven ever wrte int a frm the cmputer culd understand. By feeding the prgram all f Beethven’s music, AI culd lk fr patterns in the way Beethven wrte. (为了训练人工智能（AI）来帮助演奏交响乐，该团队将贝多芬写的每一首音乐都变成了计算机可以理解的形式。通过向程序输入贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以寻找贝多芬写作方式的模式。)”可知，人工智能可以通过寻找贝多芬的音乐模式来帮助完成第十交响曲。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, AI had the challenge f trying t cnnect the little musical bits int a symphny. It tk ver tw years, but the team was able t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny. Nt simply a meldy, but 40 minutes f music fr a full rchestra(管弦乐队).(最后，人工智能面临着将小音乐片段连接成交响乐的挑战。虽然花了两年多的时间，但该团队还是完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。不仅仅是旋律，而是整个管弦乐队40分钟的音乐。)”可知，贝多芬的《第十交响曲》适合由管弦乐队演奏。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In 2019, a special team f musicians, cmputer scientists, and histrians was frmed. Their gal was t try t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny t celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want t cmplete the symphny; they wanted t cme as clse as pssible t prducing the symphny that Beethven meant t write. That’s where deep learning came in.(2019年，一个由音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特别团队成立了。他们的目标是完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。这支队伍不仅仅想完成交响乐；他们希望尽可能地接近贝多芬想要创作的交响乐。这就是深度学习的用武之地。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。所以D项Cmpletin f Beethven’s 10th Symphny with AI’s Help(在AI的帮助下完成贝多芬第十交响曲)符合语境。故选D项。
C
Chinese linen, r xiabu-literally “clth fr summer”-is a traditinal handmade textile made frm China grass, als knwn as ramie. Being hailed as the “king f natural fibers”, the linen has unique prperties such as wear-cmfrt, gd durability and gd rinsibility (可漂洗性). It’s als delicate, yet nt as fragile as silk.
A variety f xiabu was develped in what is nw Chngqing’s Rngchang district during the Han Dynasty. Ryals and nbility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer mnths. It was ne f the first prducts t be exprted frm the district in the 20th century, with an annual utput f arund 700,000 blts (匹). In 2008, Rngchang xiabu craft was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Accrding t the district’s cmmissin f cmmerce, the annual demand fr xiabu in the internatinal market reaches arund three millin blts, f which 40 percent are sld t the Republic f Krea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing cmpanies in Rngchang have exprted gds wrth mre than 50 billin yuan.
“It takes mre than 10 prcedures-including ramie fiber reaping, thread twisting, weaving, bleaching (漂白) and dyeing-ver a perid f abut 20 days t make a piece f ramie clth,” said 37-year-ld Ma Linqin, a municipal-level inheritr f Rngchang xiabu craftsmanship.
T prduce a fine clth, a xiabu craftspersn has t weave thread up and dwn ver 2,400 times n a 1.5-inch-wide lm (织布机), with bth hands and feet wrking in smth crdinatin. This is the mst imprtant and intricate part f the whle prcess. “Althugh it’s time-cnsuming and labr-intensive, we need t recgnize that xiabu is a lng-term necessity in the marketplace,” Ma said.
Accrding t the lcal cultural and turism cmmissin, Rngchang xiabu has been made int mre than 1,000 prducts, including dresses, suits, decrative paintings, embridery, bedding, tableclths, twels and bags. “Our prducts are especially favred by thse wh pursue a higher quality f life, and the cnsumer grup is becming increasingly yunger. Sustaining intangible cultural heritages requires respnsibility and perseverance,” Ma said.
8. What infrmatin can we get abut xiabu?
A. It has a lt in cmmn with silk.
B. It is made int clthes fr all seasns.
C. It is a traditinal machine-made textile.
D. It is cmfrtable t wear and easy t wash.
9. What can we learn abut the market demand fr xiabu?
A. It is expected t becme greater.
B. It is limited t specific regins in Asia.
C. It is ging beynd the supply largely.
D. It is declining due t the ppularity f ther fibers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “intricate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Smth.B. Efficient.C. Cmplex.D. Creative.
11. What can we infer frm Ma Linqin’s wrds frm the last paragraph?
A. Xiabu craftsmen are highly respected.
B. Xiabu is well recgnized by the market.
C. The high prices f xiabu prducts are reasnable.
D. Yung peple are encuraged t learn xiabu craft.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“夏布”的历史、制作工艺以及受欢迎程度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Being hailed as the “king f natural fibers”, the linen has unique prperties such as wear-cmfrt, gd durability and gd rinsibility (可漂洗性)( 亚麻被誉为“天然纤维之王”，具有穿着舒适、耐久、良好的可漂洗性等独特性能)”可知，夏布穿着舒适且易于清洗。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t the district’s cmmissin f cmmerce, the annual demand fr xiabu in the internatinal market reaches arund three millin blts, f which 40 percent are sld t the Republic f Krea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing cmpanies in Rngchang have exprted gds wrth mre than 50 billin yuan.(据该地区商务委员会称，国际市场对夏布的年需求量约为300万匹，其中40%销往韩国。在过去的三年里，荣昌的13家霞布制造公司出口了价值超过500亿元的商品)”可知，对夏布的需求预计会更大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“T prduce a fine clth, a xiabu craftspersn has t weave thread up and dwn ver 2,400 times n a 1.5-inch-wide lm(织布机), with bth hands and feet wrking in smth crdinatin.(为了织出一块好布，一个夏布工匠必须在宽1.5英寸的织布机上，将线来回穿梭2400多次，同时手脚并用，协调一致”可知，这是整个过程中最重要和最复杂的部分。所以划线词的意思是“复杂的”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our prducts are especially favred by thse wh pursue a higher quality f life, and the cnsumer grup is becming increasingly yunger(我们的产品特别受到追求更高生活质量的人们的喜爱，而且这个消费者群体正变得越来越年轻)”可知，夏布在市场上得到了广泛认可。故选B项。
D
Adrenaline (肾上腺素), als knwn as epinephrine, is a type f hrmne that is released whenever a persn experiences fear, anxiety, r stress.
In fact, as sn as yur brain senses danger, it tells yur bdy t start making adrenaline. The hrmne mves thrugh yur bldstream quickly and jumps int actin by binding itself t mlecules called adrenceptrs, which can be fund in cells in almst every rgan. When a large amunt f the chemical is prduced all at nce — mre than 10 times higher than when yu’ re calm — it’s called an adrenaline rush.
That fld has lts f nticeable effects, and each ne is intended t prtect yu in a dangerus situatin. Yur pupils (瞳孔) will widen t let mre light int yur eyes s that yu can see mre f yur surrundings. Yur brain begins t wrk faster t draw up a plan. Yur heart beats mre rapidly and pumps extra bld t yur muscles, als delivering an increase f xygen frm yur lungs. All f these effects accumulate int nervus, anxius feelings. That’s why it might seem as if yur head is spinning, yur thughts are racing, r yur heart is beating ut f yur chest.
Despite what superher stries might tell yu, there’s nt much evidence that the hrmne gives yu extra strength. Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car ff a trapped kid-happen when sme kind f psychlgical switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless yu’re under serius pressure, yu might underestimate what yur bdy is really capable f.
In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals fr stressful situatins fr millins f years. The glands (腺) that prduce the stimulating chemical are fund in any species with a backbne. Even dinsaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping thrugh their veins (静脉). Early peple like Hm erectus and Hm habilis prbably felt fear and nervusness as they wandered thrugh the prehistric jungles. When a pp quiz makes yu sweaty tday, yu feel the same tensin that helped yur ancestrs 10,000 generatins ag defeat fierce lins.
12. What can be learned cncerning an “adrenaline rush”?
A. It cntrls the level f the hrmne.
B. It makes passive feelings disappear.
C. It leads humans t feel energetic.
D. It results frm a stressful situatin.
13. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By explaining cncepts.B. By prviding exact data.
C. By describing details. D. By making cmparisns.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Adrenaline gives extra strength like in superher tales.
B. Great achievements are due t psychlgical switch, nt adrenaline.
C. A parent lifting a car ff a trapped child is impssible withut adrenaline.
D. Adrenaline rushes have nly been imprtant fr animals recently.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the rle f “adrenaline rushes”?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肾上腺素在人体内的作用机制及其在应对危险和压力时引发的生理反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Adrenaline (肾上腺素), als knwn as epinephrine, is a type f hrmne that is released whenever a persn experiences fear, anxiety, r stress(肾上腺素，也称为肾上腺素，是一种激素，每当一个人经历恐惧、焦虑或压力时就会释放出来)”以及第二段“In fact, as sn as yur brain senses danger, it tells yur bdy t start making adrenaline. The hrmne mves thrugh yur bldstream quickly and jumps int actin by binding itself t mlecules called adrenceptrs, which can be fund in cells in almst every rgan. When a large amunt f the chemical is prduced all at nce — mre than 10 times higher than when yu’ re calm-it’s called an adrenaline rush.(事实上，一旦你的大脑感知到危险，就会告诉身体开始产生肾上腺素。这种激素迅速通过血液流动，并通过与几乎每个器官细胞中的分子（称为肾上腺素受体）结合而发挥作用。当这种化学物质在短时间内大量产生——比你平静时高出10倍以上时——这被称为肾上腺素激增)”可知，肾上腺素激增是因为大脑感知到危险，从而产生大量肾上腺素。因此，肾上腺素激增是由压力情况引起的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Yur pupils (瞳孔) will widen t let mre light int yur eyes s that yu can see mre f yur surrundings. Yur brain begins t wrk faster t draw up a plan. Yur heart beats mre rapidly and pumps extra bld t yur muscles, als delivering an increase f xygen frm yur lungs.(你的瞳孔会变宽，让更多的光线进入你的眼睛，这样你就可以看到更多的周围环境。你的大脑开始更快地制定计划。你的心脏跳动得更快，向肌肉泵送额外的血液，同时也从肺部输送更多的氧气)”可知，第三段详细描述了肾上腺素激增时身体的各种反应，如瞳孔放大、大脑加速运转、心跳加快等。这些都是具体的生理反应细节。因此，第三段主要是通过描述细节来展开的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car ff a trapped kid-happen when sme kind f psychlgical switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless yu’re under serius pressure, yu might underestimate what yur bdy is really capable f.(相反，专家认为，当某种心理开关被触发时，就会发生像父母从被困孩子身上抬车这样的伟大成就。也就是说，除非你处于严重的压力之下，否则你可能会低估你的身体真正的能力)”可知，专家认为伟大的成就可能是由于某种心理开关被激活，而不是肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量。由此可推知，伟大成就归因于心理开关，而不是肾上腺素。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals fr stressful situatins fr millins f years. The glands (腺) that prduce the stimulating chemical are fund in any species with a backbne. Even dinsaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping thrugh their veins (静脉).(总的来说，肾上腺素激增已经在数百万年间为动物应对压力情况做好了准备。能够产生这种刺激性化学物质的腺体存在于所有有脊椎的物种中。即使是恐龙，很可能也有这种刺激性物质在其血管中流动)”可知，作者虽然对肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量的说法持怀疑态度，但是文章整体描述了肾上腺素在危险情况下的保护作用。由此可推知，作者对其作用持积极态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling sme anxiety is part f the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and bstacles. But if it affects us s much that we are limited and avidant, we knw that certain habits we have allwed t develp aren’t serving us. ____16____
Reject uncmfrtable feelings
The mdern wrld takes feelings far t seriusly. ____17____ We feel nervus r bred, and ur immediate impulse is t get ut f there fast. This resistance t ur wn feelings emphasizes thse feelings, making us mre anxius. The slutin? Be kay with nt always feeling great.
Allw prcessed fd t make up mre than 20% f ur diet
Anything refined, prcessed, and far-remved frm its natural state prmtes an imbalance in ur bdies. ____18____ We’re mre likely t experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re ut f equilibrium.
____19____
When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinfrce thse things and create ur realities. The idea that ther peple are capable f affecting ur self-wrth is a belief that mst humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense f persnal security.
Think abut “anxiety” ften
____20____ Yes, the irny (讽刺) is ntable. When we regularly think abut ur “mental health” and hw there appears t be smething wrng that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight t anxiety. We make it part f wh we think we are. Instead f frequently thinking abut yu and “yur anxiety”, fcus n creating things and living yur life
A. Have a pr relatinship with uncertainty.
B. Peple are cncerned abut their mental health.
C. Our bdies speak t us when we aren’t in harmny.
D. The fllwing habits cntribute t unnecessary anxiety.
E. Believe peple have the pwer t decrease ur self-wrth.
F. Many f us have cnditined urselves t resist unpleasant feelings.
G. Much f the anxiety prblem cmes frm having it n ur minds in the first place.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了导致不必要焦虑的几种习惯，并给出了相应的建议。
【16题详解】
设空位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，根据前文“Feeling sme anxiety is part f the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and bstacles. But if it affects us s much that we are limited and avidant, we knw that certain habits we have allwed t develp aren’t serving us.(感到焦虑是人类经历的一部分，它帮助我们挑战危险和障碍。但是，如果它对我们的影响如此之大，以至于我们变得有限和回避，我们就知道，我们允许养成的某些习惯对我们没有好处)”可知，接下来应是讲述哪些习惯对我们没有好处，所以D项“The fllwing habits cntribute t unnecessary anxiety.(以下的习惯会导致不必要的焦虑)”承接上文，并引出下文具体内容。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The mdern wrld takes feelings far t seriusly.(现代社会太把感觉当回事了)”，以及后文“We feel nervus r bred, and ur immediate impulse is t get ut f there fast.(我们感到紧张或无聊，我们的第一个冲动是迅速离开那里)”可知，本段主要讲述现代社会太把感觉当回事了，会拒绝不舒服的感觉，所以F项“Many f us have cnditined urselves t resist unpleasant feelings.(我们中的许多人都习惯于抵制不愉快的感觉)”符合本段主题，承接上文引出下文。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Anything refined, prcessed, and far-remved frm its natural state prmtes an imbalance in ur bdies.(任何精炼、加工和远离自然状态的东西都会促进我们身体的不平衡)”可知，C项“Our bdies speak t us when we aren’t in harmny.(当我们不和谐时，我们的身体会向我们说话)”是对前文的进一步解释，其中ur bdies为同词复现，并引出下文“We’re mre likely t experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re ut f equilibrium.(如果我们失去平衡，我们更有可能体验到焦虑)”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinfrce thse things and create ur realities. The idea that ther peple are capable f affecting ur self-wrth is a belief that mst humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense f persnal security.(当我们反复思考某些事情时，我们就在强化这些事情，并创造出我们自己的现实。认为他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，是大多数人都会持有的一种信念，而这会让我们感到恐惧。当我们挑战这种信念时，就会发现它并不真实，并从而获得一种更深层次的个人安全感)”可知，本段主要讲述我们大多数人都相信他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，所以E项“Believe peple have the pwer t decrease ur self-wrth.(相信人们有能力降低我们的自我价值)”是本段小标题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Think abut “anxiety” ften(经常思考“焦虑”)”，以及后文“Yes, the irny (讽刺) is ntable. When we regularly think abut ur “mental health” and hw there appears t be smething wrng that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight t anxiety. We make it part f wh we think we are. Instead f frequently thinking abut yu and “yur anxiety”, fcus n creating things and living yur life.(是的，讽刺是值得注意的。当我们经常想到自己的“心理健康”，以及哪里出了问题需要解决时，我们不经意地加重了焦虑。我们让它成为我们自我认知的一部分。不要总是想着你和“你的焦虑”，专注于创造事物和过你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要总是想着让你焦虑的事，所以G项“Much f the anxiety prblem cmes frm having it n ur minds in the first place.(很多焦虑问题首先来自于我们的思想)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Years ag I was talking t a stranger n the bus hme. He tld me that he had a gd friend in Chicag and he wndered if, by any chance, I ____21____ t knw him. Fr a mment, I thught he might be ____22____. I felt like saying that it was ridiculus t ____23____ that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend. But,____24____ , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicag was a very big city. He ____25____ silence fr a few minutes, and then he began t tell me all abut his friend.
His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicag and he was ____26____ ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt. I tld him that I knew several peple like that, including my____27____, wh was a dctr in Califrnia. He admitted that maybe there were mre ____28____ curts in the cuntry than he ____29____ but he did nt knw f any thers. Then he asked me ____30____ my brther lived in Califrnia. When I said Sacrament, he said that ____31____, his Chicag friend spent the summer in Sacrament last year and he lived next dr t a ____32____ wh had a tennis curt in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a cincidence because my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer and had ____33____ the huse next t my brther’s huse. Fr a mment, we stared at each ther, but we did nt say anything.
“Wuld yur friend’s name happen t be Rland Kirkwd?” I asked finally. He ____34____ and said, “Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my____35____ t laugh.
21. A. managedB. happenedC. desiredD. intended
22. A. talkingB. lyingC. kiddingD. expecting
23. A. annunceB. cnfirmC. seeD. think
24. A. indeedB. actuallyC. insteadD. exactly
25. A. fell intB. ran intC. talked fD. thught f
26. A. justB. evenC. everD. surely
27. A. friendB. clleagueC. cusinD. brther
28. A. ppularB. familiarC. privateD. spectacular
29. A. realizedB. fundC. visitedD. recgnized
30. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. whether
31. A. frtunatelyB. casuallyC. deliberatelyD. cincidentally
32. A. dctrB. strangerC. neighburD. player
33. A. rentedB. visitedC. designedD. sld
34. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. ndded
35. A. chanceB. pleasureC. timeD. turn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人聊天，意外发现他们的朋友和家人之间有着惊人的联系，揭示了世界之小的巧合。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。A. managed管理，设法；B. happened发生，恰好；C. desired想要；D. intended打算。根据上文“by any chance”可知，公交车上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友。happen t d“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我觉得他可能是在开玩笑。A. talking谈论；B. lying撒谎；C. kidding开玩笑；D. expecting期望。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculus”可知，作者觉得这个想法很荒谬，因此认为对方可能是在开玩笑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万人中我可能会遇到他的朋友是荒谬的。A. annunce宣布；B. cnfirm确认；C. see看见；D. think认为。根据下文“that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend”可知，作者认为“在芝加哥数百万人中遇到他的朋友”的这个想法很荒谬。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。A. indeed确实；B. actually实际上；C. instead相反；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculus t ________ that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend.”可知，作者认为这个陌生人的想法太荒谬，但是没有直接说出自己的想法，相反地，选择了另一种方式回应。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的事。A. fell int陷入；B. ran int遇到；C. talked f谈到；D. thught f想到。根据空后“fr a few minutes”可知，这个人沉默了几分钟。fall int silence“陷入沉默”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位优秀网球运动员，甚至是有少数几个人拥有自己的网球场之一。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. surely当然。根据上文“His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicag”以及空后“ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt”可知，此处强调他的朋友不仅是一位优秀的网球运动员，甚至还拥有自己的网球场。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亚是一名医生。A. friend朋友；B. clleague同事；C. cusin堂兄弟；D. brther弟弟。根据下文“my brther”可知，这里指的是作者的弟弟。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. private私人的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据上文“ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt”可知，陌生人知道这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人法院比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. realized意识到；B. fund发现；C. visited访问；D. recgnized识别。根据下文“but he did nt knw f any thers”可知，这个陌生人知道可能有更多私人网球场，这比原来意识到的要多。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析辨析。句意：然后他问我弟弟住在加利福尼亚的哪里。A. hw如何；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“When I said Sacrament”可知，作者提到了一个地方的名词，说明这个陌生人问作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亚的哪里。所以用where引导该从句。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. frtunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意地；D. cincidentally巧合地。根据下文“I said I felt that really was a cincidence because my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer”可知，当作者提到萨克拉门托时，这个陌生人说他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天。所以此处他觉得这是个巧合。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. dctr医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbur邻居；D. player运动员。根据空前的“he lived next dr”可知，住在隔壁的应该是邻居。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说这真的太巧了，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A. rented租用；B. visited访问；C. designed设计；D. sld出售。根据上文“my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer”可知，邻居夏天去萨克拉门托，并不是长久的住在那里，所以是租了房子。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，说：“是的。你弟弟的名字是不是Dr Rey Hunter？”A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭；D. ndded点头。根据下文的laugh可知，陌生人对这个巧合感到有趣，所以他是笑了。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了。A. chance机会；B. pleasure乐趣；C. time时间；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ______ and said, “Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Rey Hunter?””可知，这么巧合的事情，他们都觉得很有趣，所以这次是轮到作者笑了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Perfrming Arts Agency Theatres has launched a natinwide initiative t cmmemrate and hnr educatrs acrss the cuntry. S far, a variety f special perfrmances, discunts, and cultural activities ____37____ (rganize) at theaters natinwide.
Frm classic dramas ____38____ dance perfrmances, the series ffers a diverse range f____39____ (art) invlvements fr teachers. Theaters in Guangzhu, Fshan, Shunyi, Dezhu, Quanzhu, Chengdu, Hainan, and ther cities are invlved in the initiative, ____40____ (prvide) free r discunted tickets fr educatrs.
____41____ (additin), the celebratin includes exclusive discunts and free ticket giveaways fr teachers. Theaters in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area are ffering special membership discunts and ticket deals, ____42____ ther theaters have rganized yga classes, ballet wrkshps, and thematic exhibitins.
The bjective f these events is t cnvey gratitude t teachers and fster ____43____ strng culture f respect fr educatrs. By prviding access t the arts and cultural ____44____(experience), the initiative aims t enrich the lives f teachers and cntribute t the develpment f ______45______ (educate) in China.
【答案】36. T celebrate 37. have been rganized 38. t 39. artistic 40. prviding 41. Additinally 42. And/while 43. a 44. experiences 45. educatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国演艺集团剧院为庆祝教师节而发起的一项全国性活动，详细描述了活动的目的、内容和参与方等。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第40个教师节，中国演艺集团剧院在全国范围内发起了一项活动，旨在纪念并表彰全国各地的教育工作者。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，全国各地剧院已经组织了一系列特别演出、优惠活动和文化活动。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a variety f special perfrmances, discunts, and cultural activities”，复数，和动词“rganize”之间为被动关系。故填have been rganized。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为固定搭配：frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为修饰名词“invlvements”用形容词形式。故填artistic。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广州、佛山、顺义、德州、泉州、成都、海南等城市的剧院都参与到了这项活动中，为教师提供免费或优惠票。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填prviding。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，庆祝活动还包括为教师提供专属折扣和免费赠票。空处为本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：粤港澳大湾区剧院推出了特别会员折扣和票务优惠，而其他剧院则组织了瑜伽课程、芭蕾舞工作坊和主题展览。空处为连词连接两个句子，空前“Theaters in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area are ffering special membership discunts and ticket deals”和空后“ther theaters have rganized yga classes, ballet wrkshps, and thematic exhibitins”为并列关系，可以用and连接；同时也可以理解为一种对比关系，可以用while连接。故填and/while。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strng的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experiences。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语。故填educatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了社区开展的志愿服务活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你参加的一项志愿服务活动；
2.你的活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteering in the Cmmunity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Vlunteering in the Cmmunity
Last weekend, I participated in a meaningful vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity. I jined a grup f vlunteers t clean up the lcal park. We picked up litter, trimmed bushes, and planted sme flwers.
This experience was truly rewarding. As we wrked tgether, I felt a strng sense f cmmunity and purpse. Seeing the park transfrm befre ur eyes filled me with pride. I realized that even small actins can make a big difference. Vlunteering nt nly helps thers but als enriches ur wn lives. I lk frward t mre pprtunities t cntribute t my cmmunity.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Guitar virtus(能手) Grace Bwers is a typical 17-year-ld girl wh lves kicking arund Nashville in her Jeep with her dgs Lenny and Gerge n pretty days. Her inncent giggles in n way signal what happens when Bwers picks up a guitar.
Bwers first had a guitar at age 9 after she watched the music vide fr “Welcme t the Jungle” n YuTube. She gt really int “cheesey hair metal” frm Winger and Ratt t Mtley Crue befre accidentally discvering the blues.
“One day I was sitting in the car while my mm was busy shpping and I was switching thrugh channels and I frgt what statin it was, but it was playing B. B. King’s music and that was the first time I had heard the blues. I was prbably like 12 r 13. I didn’t even knw that yu culd d that with a guitar. Hearing that, I realized what really made me want t dive deeper int guitar playing,” Bwers said.
Her mm, Lisa Bwers, said her daughter tried everything frm ballet t sccer and even ftball, but nthing stuck. “Yu just want yur kids t find their passin,” Lisa Bwers said. “She asked fr a guitar, s we went and gt her ne.”
At that time, Grace suffered a lt f anxiety and struggled in schl, but the guitar cmmunity supprted her. The cmmunity that she fund playing guitar lifted her up and gave her a place where she belnged. She never had that feeling befre. It cmpletely changed the persn she was.
注意：
1.续写词数不应少于150个；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, she received an invitatin t perfrm at a schl music festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, Grace felt smething different in schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day, she received an invitatin t perfrm at a schl music festival. Grace was bth excited and nervus. She spent days preparing fr the perfrmance. When the day arrived, she stepped nt the stage with cnfidence. As she began t play, the audience was mesmerized by her skill. The music flwed thrugh her fingers, captivating everyne. She pured her heart and sul int the perfrmance, frgetting all her anxieties.
After the perfrmance, Grace felt smething different in schl. Peple lked at her with admiratin and respect. Fr the first time, she didn’t feel like an utsider. Her classmates came up t her, cmplimenting her n her amazing perfrmance. She realized that her passin fr guitar had given her a new identity in schl. The guitar had nt nly changed her as a persn but als changed hw thers saw her. She was n lnger the girl wh struggled in schl but a talented musician wh had fund her place.
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Wild Clts Make the Best Hrses: The Intrepid Life f Abigail Adams
By Mary Rae Watry Mauch
Hardback| Paperback| E-bk
$43.99|$26.99 |$3.99
Jin an adventure walking in the steps f an intrepid Funding Mther, Abigail Adams. During the mst tumultuus events, she sacrificed her wn happiness, inspiring tw presidents and future generatins.
Buggy and the Blue Frg
By Renee Smith
Paperback| E-bk
$13.54|$3.99
Buggy and the Blue Frg is a stry f a girl wh has been endwed with a clrful imaginatin. Brave and preccius, Buggy has n truble making friends and is always n the g in helping ther peple. Later, she learns a valuable lessn frm ne f her adventures.
Cmmn Sense t the Nth Degree
By Rger Shuman
Paperback| E-bk
$13.99|$3.99
Rger Shuman bldly cnfrnts the cre issues facing the wrld tday, challenging citizens t lk at the wrld with fresh and lgical eyes and t cncentrate mre n enjying the gd things.
Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn: “The Lady frm Philadelphia”
By Emile Henwd
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk | Audibk
$28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99
Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn is a cndensed chrnlgical narrative cmpilatin, amply illustrated by engaging phts, that shares the teachable lessns f Andersn’s well-lived lng life— especially imprtant tday.
1. What des Buggy and the Blue Frg talk abut?
A. A stry abut animals.
B. A memry f an ld persn.
C. A stry f a by’s adventure.
D. A stry f a girl with imaginatin.
2. If Tm wants t buy a hardback as a gift with a limited budget, which bk shuld he chse?
A. Buggy and the Blue Frg.
B. Cmmn Sense t the Nth Degree.
C. Wild Clts Make the Best Hrses.
D. Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn.
3. Where’s the text taken frm?
A. An nline blg.
B. A literary review.
C. A scientific jurnal.
D. A ppular magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的作者、出版信息、价格及内容简介，旨在为读者提供购书参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buggy and the Blue Frg部分中“Buggy and the Blue Frgis a stry f a girl wh has been endwed with a clrful imaginatin. Brave and preccius, Buggy has n truble making friends and is always n the g in helping ther peple. Later, she learns a valuable lessn frm ne f her adventures.(《Buggy和蓝色青蛙》是一个关于一个充满丰富想象力的女孩的故事。Buggy勇敢且早熟，交朋友毫无困难，总是乐于助人。后来，她在一次冒险中学会了宝贵的一课)”可知，Buggy and the Blue Frg这本书讲述的是一个有丰富想象力的女孩的故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Remembering a Great American Her Marian Andersn: “The Lady frm Philadelphia”部分中“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk | Audibk(精装本|平装本|电子书|有声读物)”以及价钱“$28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99”可知，这本书的精装价格是$28.99，比较便宜，所以如果汤姆想用有限的预算买一本精装书作为礼物，选择这本最合适。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式可知，本文介绍了几本书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、出版平台、价格以及简短的内容简介。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在一本流行杂志中，因为流行杂志常常包含书籍推荐和简介。故选D。
B
Ludwig van Beethven was brn ver 250 years ag. His music is still played daily arund the wrld. His meldies(乐曲) are ften used in mvies, TV shws, and even cartns. Beethven wrte many famus pieces f music, but he’s prbably best knwn fr his nine symphnies(交响曲). When Beethven died in 1827, he had sme ideas fr the 10th Symphny. But all that he left behind were sme ntes abut the piece and a few “sketches”- shrt bits f written music.
In 2019, a special team f musicians, cmputer scientists, and histrians was frmed. Their gal was t try t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny t celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want t cmplete the symphny; they wanted t cme as clse as pssible t prducing the symphny that Beethven meant t write. That’s where deep learning came in.
T train artificial intelligence(AI) t help with the symphny, the team turned every piece f music that Beethven ever wrte int a frm the cmputer culd understand. By feeding the prgram all f Beethven’s music, AI culd lk fr patterns in the way Beethven wrte. This included, fr example, hw he reused simple meldies all thrugh a piece t create a theme, r hw he mved between different parts f the symphny.
Other members f the team studied Beethven’s ntes and sketches, and wrked t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d. Where in the symphny did he plan t use each little bit f music that he left?
Finally, AI had the challenge f trying t cnnect the little musical bits int a symphny. It tk ver tw years, but the team was able t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny. Nt simply a meldy, but 40 minutes f music fr a full rchestra(管弦乐队). S Beethven nw has the 10th Symphny. And thugh Beethven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance.
4. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce Beethven’s music career.
B. T highlight Beethven’s achievements.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T bring back Beethven’s last symphny.
5. Hw can AI help t finish the 10th Symphny?
A. By studying Beethven’s ther symphnies.
B. By cllecting all f Beethven’s music.
C. By identifying Beethven’s ntes and sketches.
D. By finding the musical patterns f Beethven.
6. What d we knw abut Beethven’s 10th Symphny?
A. It is suitable t be played by an rchestra.
B. It requires at least 40 players t play.
C. It has t be tested by Beethven experts.
D. It is a lng piece f music withut any theme.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revival f Beethven’s Symphnies by AI
B. Rewriting f Beethven’s 10th Symphny
C. Perfrmance f Beethven’s 10th Symphny by AI
D. Cmpletin f Beethven’s 10th Symphny with AI’s Help
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ludwig van Beethven was brn ver 250 years ag. His music is still played daily arund the wrld. His meldies(乐曲) are ften used in mvies, TV shws, and even cartns. Beethven wrte many famus pieces f music, but he’s prbably best knwn fr his nine symphnies(交响曲). When Beethven died in 1827, he had sme ideas fr the 10th Symphny. But all that he left behind were sme ntes abut the piece and a few “sketches”- shrt bits f written music.(路德维希·范·贝多芬出生于250多年前。他的音乐每天仍在世界各地播放。他的旋律经常被用于电影、电视节目，甚至动画片。贝多芬创作了许多著名的音乐作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交响曲。当贝多芬于1827年去世时，他对第十交响曲有了一些想法。但他留下的只有一些关于这首曲子的笔记和一些“草图”——简短的书面音乐片段。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段提供了关于贝多芬的背景信息。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“T train artificial intelligence(AI) t help with the symphny, the team turned every piece f music that Beethven ever wrte int a frm the cmputer culd understand. By feeding the prgram all f Beethven’s music, AI culd lk fr patterns in the way Beethven wrte. (为了训练人工智能（AI）来帮助演奏交响乐，该团队将贝多芬写的每一首音乐都变成了计算机可以理解的形式。通过向程序输入贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以寻找贝多芬写作方式的模式。)”可知，人工智能可以通过寻找贝多芬的音乐模式来帮助完成第十交响曲。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, AI had the challenge f trying t cnnect the little musical bits int a symphny. It tk ver tw years, but the team was able t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny. Nt simply a meldy, but 40 minutes f music fr a full rchestra(管弦乐队).(最后，人工智能面临着将小音乐片段连接成交响乐的挑战。虽然花了两年多的时间，但该团队还是完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。不仅仅是旋律，而是整个管弦乐队40分钟的音乐。)”可知，贝多芬的《第十交响曲》适合由管弦乐队演奏。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In 2019, a special team f musicians, cmputer scientists, and histrians was frmed. Their gal was t try t cmplete Beethven’s 10th Symphny t celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want t cmplete the symphny; they wanted t cme as clse as pssible t prducing the symphny that Beethven meant t write. That’s where deep learning came in.(2019年，一个由音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特别团队成立了。他们的目标是完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。这支队伍不仅仅想完成交响乐；他们希望尽可能地接近贝多芬想要创作的交响乐。这就是深度学习的用武之地。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。所以D项Cmpletin f Beethven’s 10th Symphny with AI’s Help(在AI的帮助下完成贝多芬第十交响曲)符合语境。故选D项。
C
Chinese linen, r xiabu-literally “clth fr summer”-is a traditinal handmade textile made frm China grass, als knwn as ramie. Being hailed as the “king f natural fibers”, the linen has unique prperties such as wear-cmfrt, gd durability and gd rinsibility (可漂洗性). It’s als delicate, yet nt as fragile as silk.
A variety f xiabu was develped in what is nw Chngqing’s Rngchang district during the Han Dynasty. Ryals and nbility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer mnths. It was ne f the first prducts t be exprted frm the district in the 20th century, with an annual utput f arund 700,000 blts (匹). In 2008, Rngchang xiabu craft was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Accrding t the district’s cmmissin f cmmerce, the annual demand fr xiabu in the internatinal market reaches arund three millin blts, f which 40 percent are sld t the Republic f Krea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing cmpanies in Rngchang have exprted gds wrth mre than 50 billin yuan.
“It takes mre than 10 prcedures-including ramie fiber reaping, thread twisting, weaving, bleaching (漂白) and dyeing-ver a perid f abut 20 days t make a piece f ramie clth,” said 37-year-ld Ma Linqin, a municipal-level inheritr f Rngchang xiabu craftsmanship.
T prduce a fine clth, a xiabu craftspersn has t weave thread up and dwn ver 2,400 times n a 1.5-inch-wide lm (织布机), with bth hands and feet wrking in smth crdinatin. This is the mst imprtant and intricate part f the whle prcess. “Althugh it’s time-cnsuming and labr-intensive, we need t recgnize that xiabu is a lng-term necessity in the marketplace,” Ma said.
Accrding t the lcal cultural and turism cmmissin, Rngchang xiabu has been made int mre than 1,000 prducts, including dresses, suits, decrative paintings, embridery, bedding, tableclths, twels and bags. “Our prducts are especially favred by thse wh pursue a higher quality f life, and the cnsumer grup is becming increasingly yunger. Sustaining intangible cultural heritages requires respnsibility and perseverance,” Ma said.
8. What infrmatin can we get abut xiabu?
A. It has a lt in cmmn with silk.
B. It is made int clthes fr all seasns.
C. It is a traditinal machine-made textile.
D. It is cmfrtable t wear and easy t wash.
9. What can we learn abut the market demand fr xiabu?
A. It is expected t becme greater.
B. It is limited t specific regins in Asia.
C. It is ging beynd the supply largely.
D. It is declining due t the ppularity f ther fibers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “intricate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Smth.B. Efficient.C. Cmplex.D. Creative.
11. What can we infer frm Ma Linqin’s wrds frm the last paragraph?
A. Xiabu craftsmen are highly respected.
B. Xiabu is well recgnized by the market.
C. The high prices f xiabu prducts are reasnable.
D. Yung peple are encuraged t learn xiabu craft.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“夏布”的历史、制作工艺以及受欢迎程度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Being hailed as the “king f natural fibers”, the linen has unique prperties such as wear-cmfrt, gd durability and gd rinsibility (可漂洗性)( 亚麻被誉为“天然纤维之王”，具有穿着舒适、耐久、良好的可漂洗性等独特性能)”可知，夏布穿着舒适且易于清洗。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t the district’s cmmissin f cmmerce, the annual demand fr xiabu in the internatinal market reaches arund three millin blts, f which 40 percent are sld t the Republic f Krea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing cmpanies in Rngchang have exprted gds wrth mre than 50 billin yuan.(据该地区商务委员会称，国际市场对夏布的年需求量约为300万匹，其中40%销往韩国。在过去的三年里，荣昌的13家霞布制造公司出口了价值超过500亿元的商品)”可知，对夏布的需求预计会更大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“T prduce a fine clth, a xiabu craftspersn has t weave thread up and dwn ver 2,400 times n a 1.5-inch-wide lm(织布机), with bth hands and feet wrking in smth crdinatin.(为了织出一块好布，一个夏布工匠必须在宽1.5英寸的织布机上，将线来回穿梭2400多次，同时手脚并用，协调一致”可知，这是整个过程中最重要和最复杂的部分。所以划线词的意思是“复杂的”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our prducts are especially favred by thse wh pursue a higher quality f life, and the cnsumer grup is becming increasingly yunger(我们的产品特别受到追求更高生活质量的人们的喜爱，而且这个消费者群体正变得越来越年轻)”可知，夏布在市场上得到了广泛认可。故选B项。
D
Adrenaline (肾上腺素), als knwn as epinephrine, is a type f hrmne that is released whenever a persn experiences fear, anxiety, r stress.
In fact, as sn as yur brain senses danger, it tells yur bdy t start making adrenaline. The hrmne mves thrugh yur bldstream quickly and jumps int actin by binding itself t mlecules called adrenceptrs, which can be fund in cells in almst every rgan. When a large amunt f the chemical is prduced all at nce — mre than 10 times higher than when yu’ re calm — it’s called an adrenaline rush.
That fld has lts f nticeable effects, and each ne is intended t prtect yu in a dangerus situatin. Yur pupils (瞳孔) will widen t let mre light int yur eyes s that yu can see mre f yur surrundings. Yur brain begins t wrk faster t draw up a plan. Yur heart beats mre rapidly and pumps extra bld t yur muscles, als delivering an increase f xygen frm yur lungs. All f these effects accumulate int nervus, anxius feelings. That’s why it might seem as if yur head is spinning, yur thughts are racing, r yur heart is beating ut f yur chest.
Despite what superher stries might tell yu, there’s nt much evidence that the hrmne gives yu extra strength. Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car ff a trapped kid-happen when sme kind f psychlgical switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless yu’re under serius pressure, yu might underestimate what yur bdy is really capable f.
In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals fr stressful situatins fr millins f years. The glands (腺) that prduce the stimulating chemical are fund in any species with a backbne. Even dinsaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping thrugh their veins (静脉). Early peple like Hm erectus and Hm habilis prbably felt fear and nervusness as they wandered thrugh the prehistric jungles. When a pp quiz makes yu sweaty tday, yu feel the same tensin that helped yur ancestrs 10,000 generatins ag defeat fierce lins.
12. What can be learned cncerning an “adrenaline rush”?
A. It cntrls the level f the hrmne.
B. It makes passive feelings disappear.
C. It leads humans t feel energetic.
D. It results frm a stressful situatin.
13. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By explaining cncepts.B. By prviding exact data.
C. By describing details. D. By making cmparisns.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Adrenaline gives extra strength like in superher tales.
B. Great achievements are due t psychlgical switch, nt adrenaline.
C. A parent lifting a car ff a trapped child is impssible withut adrenaline.
D. Adrenaline rushes have nly been imprtant fr animals recently.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the rle f “adrenaline rushes”?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肾上腺素在人体内的作用机制及其在应对危险和压力时引发的生理反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Adrenaline (肾上腺素), als knwn as epinephrine, is a type f hrmne that is released whenever a persn experiences fear, anxiety, r stress(肾上腺素，也称为肾上腺素，是一种激素，每当一个人经历恐惧、焦虑或压力时就会释放出来)”以及第二段“In fact, as sn as yur brain senses danger, it tells yur bdy t start making adrenaline. The hrmne mves thrugh yur bldstream quickly and jumps int actin by binding itself t mlecules called adrenceptrs, which can be fund in cells in almst every rgan. When a large amunt f the chemical is prduced all at nce — mre than 10 times higher than when yu’ re calm-it’s called an adrenaline rush.(事实上，一旦你的大脑感知到危险，就会告诉身体开始产生肾上腺素。这种激素迅速通过血液流动，并通过与几乎每个器官细胞中的分子（称为肾上腺素受体）结合而发挥作用。当这种化学物质在短时间内大量产生——比你平静时高出10倍以上时——这被称为肾上腺素激增)”可知，肾上腺素激增是因为大脑感知到危险，从而产生大量肾上腺素。因此，肾上腺素激增是由压力情况引起的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Yur pupils (瞳孔) will widen t let mre light int yur eyes s that yu can see mre f yur surrundings. Yur brain begins t wrk faster t draw up a plan. Yur heart beats mre rapidly and pumps extra bld t yur muscles, als delivering an increase f xygen frm yur lungs.(你的瞳孔会变宽，让更多的光线进入你的眼睛，这样你就可以看到更多的周围环境。你的大脑开始更快地制定计划。你的心脏跳动得更快，向肌肉泵送额外的血液，同时也从肺部输送更多的氧气)”可知，第三段详细描述了肾上腺素激增时身体的各种反应，如瞳孔放大、大脑加速运转、心跳加快等。这些都是具体的生理反应细节。因此，第三段主要是通过描述细节来展开的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car ff a trapped kid-happen when sme kind f psychlgical switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless yu’re under serius pressure, yu might underestimate what yur bdy is really capable f.(相反，专家认为，当某种心理开关被触发时，就会发生像父母从被困孩子身上抬车这样的伟大成就。也就是说，除非你处于严重的压力之下，否则你可能会低估你的身体真正的能力)”可知，专家认为伟大的成就可能是由于某种心理开关被激活，而不是肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量。由此可推知，伟大成就归因于心理开关，而不是肾上腺素。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals fr stressful situatins fr millins f years. The glands (腺) that prduce the stimulating chemical are fund in any species with a backbne. Even dinsaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping thrugh their veins (静脉).(总的来说，肾上腺素激增已经在数百万年间为动物应对压力情况做好了准备。能够产生这种刺激性化学物质的腺体存在于所有有脊椎的物种中。即使是恐龙，很可能也有这种刺激性物质在其血管中流动)”可知，作者虽然对肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量的说法持怀疑态度，但是文章整体描述了肾上腺素在危险情况下的保护作用。由此可推知，作者对其作用持积极态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling sme anxiety is part f the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and bstacles. But if it affects us s much that we are limited and avidant, we knw that certain habits we have allwed t develp aren’t serving us. ____16____
Reject uncmfrtable feelings
The mdern wrld takes feelings far t seriusly. ____17____ We feel nervus r bred, and ur immediate impulse is t get ut f there fast. This resistance t ur wn feelings emphasizes thse feelings, making us mre anxius. The slutin? Be kay with nt always feeling great.
Allw prcessed fd t make up mre than 20% f ur diet
Anything refined, prcessed, and far-remved frm its natural state prmtes an imbalance in ur bdies. ____18____ We’re mre likely t experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re ut f equilibrium.
____19____
When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinfrce thse things and create ur realities. The idea that ther peple are capable f affecting ur self-wrth is a belief that mst humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense f persnal security.
Think abut “anxiety” ften
____20____ Yes, the irny (讽刺) is ntable. When we regularly think abut ur “mental health” and hw there appears t be smething wrng that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight t anxiety. We make it part f wh we think we are. Instead f frequently thinking abut yu and “yur anxiety”, fcus n creating things and living yur life
A. Have a pr relatinship with uncertainty.
B. Peple are cncerned abut their mental health.
C. Our bdies speak t us when we aren’t in harmny.
D. The fllwing habits cntribute t unnecessary anxiety.
E. Believe peple have the pwer t decrease ur self-wrth.
F. Many f us have cnditined urselves t resist unpleasant feelings.
G. Much f the anxiety prblem cmes frm having it n ur minds in the first place.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了导致不必要焦虑的几种习惯，并给出了相应的建议。
【16题详解】
设空位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，根据前文“Feeling sme anxiety is part f the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and bstacles. But if it affects us s much that we are limited and avidant, we knw that certain habits we have allwed t develp aren’t serving us.(感到焦虑是人类经历的一部分，它帮助我们挑战危险和障碍。但是，如果它对我们的影响如此之大，以至于我们变得有限和回避，我们就知道，我们允许养成的某些习惯对我们没有好处)”可知，接下来应是讲述哪些习惯对我们没有好处，所以D项“The fllwing habits cntribute t unnecessary anxiety.(以下的习惯会导致不必要的焦虑)”承接上文，并引出下文具体内容。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The mdern wrld takes feelings far t seriusly.(现代社会太把感觉当回事了)”，以及后文“We feel nervus r bred, and ur immediate impulse is t get ut f there fast.(我们感到紧张或无聊，我们的第一个冲动是迅速离开那里)”可知，本段主要讲述现代社会太把感觉当回事了，会拒绝不舒服的感觉，所以F项“Many f us have cnditined urselves t resist unpleasant feelings.(我们中的许多人都习惯于抵制不愉快的感觉)”符合本段主题，承接上文引出下文。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Anything refined, prcessed, and far-remved frm its natural state prmtes an imbalance in ur bdies.(任何精炼、加工和远离自然状态的东西都会促进我们身体的不平衡)”可知，C项“Our bdies speak t us when we aren’t in harmny.(当我们不和谐时，我们的身体会向我们说话)”是对前文的进一步解释，其中ur bdies为同词复现，并引出下文“We’re mre likely t experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re ut f equilibrium.(如果我们失去平衡，我们更有可能体验到焦虑)”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinfrce thse things and create ur realities. The idea that ther peple are capable f affecting ur self-wrth is a belief that mst humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense f persnal security.(当我们反复思考某些事情时，我们就在强化这些事情，并创造出我们自己的现实。认为他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，是大多数人都会持有的一种信念，而这会让我们感到恐惧。当我们挑战这种信念时，就会发现它并不真实，并从而获得一种更深层次的个人安全感)”可知，本段主要讲述我们大多数人都相信他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，所以E项“Believe peple have the pwer t decrease ur self-wrth.(相信人们有能力降低我们的自我价值)”是本段小标题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Think abut “anxiety” ften(经常思考“焦虑”)”，以及后文“Yes, the irny (讽刺) is ntable. When we regularly think abut ur “mental health” and hw there appears t be smething wrng that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight t anxiety. We make it part f wh we think we are. Instead f frequently thinking abut yu and “yur anxiety”, fcus n creating things and living yur life.(是的，讽刺是值得注意的。当我们经常想到自己的“心理健康”，以及哪里出了问题需要解决时，我们不经意地加重了焦虑。我们让它成为我们自我认知的一部分。不要总是想着你和“你的焦虑”，专注于创造事物和过你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要总是想着让你焦虑的事，所以G项“Much f the anxiety prblem cmes frm having it n ur minds in the first place.(很多焦虑问题首先来自于我们的思想)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Years ag I was talking t a stranger n the bus hme. He tld me that he had a gd friend in Chicag and he wndered if, by any chance, I ____21____ t knw him. Fr a mment, I thught he might be ____22____. I felt like saying that it was ridiculus t ____23____ that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend. But,____24____ , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicag was a very big city. He ____25____ silence fr a few minutes, and then he began t tell me all abut his friend.
His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicag and he was ____26____ ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt. I tld him that I knew several peple like that, including my____27____, wh was a dctr in Califrnia. He admitted that maybe there were mre ____28____ curts in the cuntry than he ____29____ but he did nt knw f any thers. Then he asked me ____30____ my brther lived in Califrnia. When I said Sacrament, he said that ____31____, his Chicag friend spent the summer in Sacrament last year and he lived next dr t a ____32____ wh had a tennis curt in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a cincidence because my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer and had ____33____ the huse next t my brther’s huse. Fr a mment, we stared at each ther, but we did nt say anything.
“Wuld yur friend’s name happen t be Rland Kirkwd?” I asked finally. He ____34____ and said, “Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my____35____ t laugh.
21. A. managedB. happenedC. desiredD. intended
22. A. talkingB. lyingC. kiddingD. expecting
23. A. annunceB. cnfirmC. seeD. think
24. A. indeedB. actuallyC. insteadD. exactly
25. A. fell intB. ran intC. talked fD. thught f
26. A. justB. evenC. everD. surely
27. A. friendB. clleagueC. cusinD. brther
28. A. ppularB. familiarC. privateD. spectacular
29. A. realizedB. fundC. visitedD. recgnized
30. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. whether
31. A. frtunatelyB. casuallyC. deliberatelyD. cincidentally
32. A. dctrB. strangerC. neighburD. player
33. A. rentedB. visitedC. designedD. sld
34. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. ndded
35. A. chanceB. pleasureC. timeD. turn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人聊天，意外发现他们的朋友和家人之间有着惊人的联系，揭示了世界之小的巧合。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。A. managed管理，设法；B. happened发生，恰好；C. desired想要；D. intended打算。根据上文“by any chance”可知，公交车上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友。happen t d“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我觉得他可能是在开玩笑。A. talking谈论；B. lying撒谎；C. kidding开玩笑；D. expecting期望。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculus”可知，作者觉得这个想法很荒谬，因此认为对方可能是在开玩笑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万人中我可能会遇到他的朋友是荒谬的。A. annunce宣布；B. cnfirm确认；C. see看见；D. think认为。根据下文“that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend”可知，作者认为“在芝加哥数百万人中遇到他的朋友”的这个想法很荒谬。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。A. indeed确实；B. actually实际上；C. instead相反；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculus t ________ that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend.”可知，作者认为这个陌生人的想法太荒谬，但是没有直接说出自己的想法，相反地，选择了另一种方式回应。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的事。A. fell int陷入；B. ran int遇到；C. talked f谈到；D. thught f想到。根据空后“fr a few minutes”可知，这个人沉默了几分钟。fall int silence“陷入沉默”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位优秀网球运动员，甚至是有少数几个人拥有自己的网球场之一。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. surely当然。根据上文“His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicag”以及空后“ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt”可知，此处强调他的朋友不仅是一位优秀的网球运动员，甚至还拥有自己的网球场。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亚是一名医生。A. friend朋友；B. clleague同事；C. cusin堂兄弟；D. brther弟弟。根据下文“my brther”可知，这里指的是作者的弟弟。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. private私人的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据上文“ne f few peple with their wn tennis curt”可知，陌生人知道这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人法院比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. realized意识到；B. fund发现；C. visited访问；D. recgnized识别。根据下文“but he did nt knw f any thers”可知，这个陌生人知道可能有更多私人网球场，这比原来意识到的要多。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析辨析。句意：然后他问我弟弟住在加利福尼亚的哪里。A. hw如何；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“When I said Sacrament”可知，作者提到了一个地方的名词，说明这个陌生人问作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亚的哪里。所以用where引导该从句。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. frtunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意地；D. cincidentally巧合地。根据下文“I said I felt that really was a cincidence because my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer”可知，当作者提到萨克拉门托时，这个陌生人说他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天。所以此处他觉得这是个巧合。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. dctr医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbur邻居；D. player运动员。根据空前的“he lived next dr”可知，住在隔壁的应该是邻居。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说这真的太巧了，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A. rented租用；B. visited访问；C. designed设计；D. sld出售。根据上文“my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer”可知，邻居夏天去萨克拉门托，并不是长久的住在那里，所以是租了房子。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，说：“是的。你弟弟的名字是不是Dr Rey Hunter？”A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭；D. ndded点头。根据下文的laugh可知，陌生人对这个巧合感到有趣，所以他是笑了。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了。A. chance机会；B. pleasure乐趣；C. time时间；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ______ and said, “Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Rey Hunter?””可知，这么巧合的事情，他们都觉得很有趣，所以这次是轮到作者笑了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Perfrming Arts Agency Theatres has launched a natinwide initiative t cmmemrate and hnr educatrs acrss the cuntry. S far, a variety f special perfrmances, discunts, and cultural activities ____37____ (rganize) at theaters natinwide.
Frm classic dramas ____38____ dance perfrmances, the series ffers a diverse range f____39____ (art) invlvements fr teachers. Theaters in Guangzhu, Fshan, Shunyi, Dezhu, Quanzhu, Chengdu, Hainan, and ther cities are invlved in the initiative, ____40____ (prvide) free r discunted tickets fr educatrs.
____41____ (additin), the celebratin includes exclusive discunts and free ticket giveaways fr teachers. Theaters in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area are ffering special membership discunts and ticket deals, ____42____ ther theaters have rganized yga classes, ballet wrkshps, and thematic exhibitins.
The bjective f these events is t cnvey gratitude t teachers and fster ____43____ strng culture f respect fr educatrs. By prviding access t the arts and cultural ____44____(experience), the initiative aims t enrich the lives f teachers and cntribute t the develpment f ______45______ (educate) in China.
【答案】36. T celebrate 37. have been rganized 38. t 39. artistic 40. prviding 41. Additinally 42. And/while 43. a 44. experiences 45. educatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国演艺集团剧院为庆祝教师节而发起的一项全国性活动，详细描述了活动的目的、内容和参与方等。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第40个教师节，中国演艺集团剧院在全国范围内发起了一项活动，旨在纪念并表彰全国各地的教育工作者。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，全国各地剧院已经组织了一系列特别演出、优惠活动和文化活动。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a variety f special perfrmances, discunts, and cultural activities”，复数，和动词“rganize”之间为被动关系。故填have been rganized。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为固定搭配：frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为修饰名词“invlvements”用形容词形式。故填artistic。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广州、佛山、顺义、德州、泉州、成都、海南等城市的剧院都参与到了这项活动中，为教师提供免费或优惠票。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填prviding。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，庆祝活动还包括为教师提供专属折扣和免费赠票。空处为本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：粤港澳大湾区剧院推出了特别会员折扣和票务优惠，而其他剧院则组织了瑜伽课程、芭蕾舞工作坊和主题展览。空处为连词连接两个句子，空前“Theaters in the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area are ffering special membership discunts and ticket deals”和空后“ther theaters have rganized yga classes, ballet wrkshps, and thematic exhibitins”为并列关系，可以用and连接；同时也可以理解为一种对比关系，可以用while连接。故填and/while。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strng的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experiences。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语。故填educatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了社区开展的志愿服务活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你参加的一项志愿服务活动；
2.你的活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteering in the Cmmunity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Vlunteering in the Cmmunity
Last weekend, I participated in a meaningful vlunteer activity in ur cmmunity. I jined a grup f vlunteers t clean up the lcal park. We picked up litter, trimmed bushes, and planted sme flwers.
This experience was truly rewarding. As we wrked tgether, I felt a strng sense f cmmunity and purpse. Seeing the park transfrm befre ur eyes filled me with pride. I realized that even small actins can make a big difference. Vlunteering nt nly helps thers but als enriches ur wn lives. I lk frward t mre pprtunities t cntribute t my cmmunity.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Guitar virtus(能手) Grace Bwers is a typical 17-year-ld girl wh lves kicking arund Nashville in her Jeep with her dgs Lenny and Gerge n pretty days. Her inncent giggles in n way signal what happens when Bwers picks up a guitar.
Bwers first had a guitar at age 9 after she watched the music vide fr “Welcme t the Jungle” n YuTube. She gt really int “cheesey hair metal” frm Winger and Ratt t Mtley Crue befre accidentally discvering the blues.
“One day I was sitting in the car while my mm was busy shpping and I was switching thrugh channels and I frgt what statin it was, but it was playing B. B. King’s music and that was the first time I had heard the blues. I was prbably like 12 r 13. I didn’t even knw that yu culd d that with a guitar. Hearing that, I realized what really made me want t dive deeper int guitar playing,” Bwers said.
Her mm, Lisa Bwers, said her daughter tried everything frm ballet t sccer and even ftball, but nthing stuck. “Yu just want yur kids t find their passin,” Lisa Bwers said. “She asked fr a guitar, s we went and gt her ne.”
At that time, Grace suffered a lt f anxiety and struggled in schl, but the guitar cmmunity supprted her. The cmmunity that she fund playing guitar lifted her up and gave her a place where she belnged. She never had that feeling befre. It cmpletely changed the persn she was.
注意：
1.续写词数不应少于150个；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, she received an invitatin t perfrm at a schl music festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, Grace felt smething different in schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day, she received an invitatin t perfrm at a schl music festival. Grace was bth excited and nervus. She spent days preparing fr the perfrmance. When the day arrived, she stepped nt the stage with cnfidence. As she began t play, the audience was mesmerized by her skill. The music flwed thrugh her fingers, captivating everyne. She pured her heart and sul int the perfrmance, frgetting all her anxieties.
After the perfrmance, Grace felt smething different in schl. Peple lked at her with admiratin and respect. Fr the first time, she didn’t feel like an utsider. Her classmates came up t her, cmplimenting her n her amazing perfrmance. She realized that her passin fr guitar had given her a new identity in schl. The guitar had nt nly changed her as a persn but als changed hw thers saw her. She was n lnger the girl wh struggled in schl but a talented musician wh had fund her place.
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