辽宁省鞍山市重点高中协作校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市重点高中协作校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含辽宁省鞍山市重点高中协作校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷pdf、高三英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide (PWYD). That is, yu can decide t pay fr what yu want r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. (今年，该公司正在试验“按你的决定付费”（PWYD）。也就是说，在你参加完一个活动后，你可以决定为你想要的或你能负担得起的东西买单。)”可知，PWYD中你可以决定付款，根据Intrductin t Waves部分“Pre-bk, PWYD (提前预定，PWYD)”可知，只有Intrductin t Waves可以按自己的决定付费，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Science in the Field部分中的“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. (在这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家分享了他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。)”和“Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp. (加入马克塞缪尔斯，在这个充满乐趣的研讨会了解更多。)”可知，Mark Samuels会分享收集直接数据的经验。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Walk n the Wild Side部分中的“Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. (和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。)”、Intrductin t Waves部分中的“Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. (实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。)”、Science in the Field部分中的“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. (这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。)”与最后一段中的“Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. (无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。)”可知，这四项活动的共同点都是和科学相关的，故选B。
B
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量下降的现象及其原因。文章通过具体的数据和专家的观点，详细描述了帝王蝶面临的生存危机，并强调了保护和恢复措施的重要性。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. (迁徙到墨西哥过冬的帝王蝶估计数量已达到2023年至2024年越冬季节有史以来的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. (现在帝王蝶面临三大威胁，包括繁殖和越冬的栖息地丧失；使用杀虫剂，这可能对蝴蝶有毒，也可能杀死它们的食物来源——马利筋；以及气候变化，这可能会改变他们的迁徙模式。) ”可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降、栖息地丧失、气候变化等问题表明帝王蝶正面临生存危机。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials. (据官员称，根据蝴蝶冬眠森林面积的大小，这一估计比上一年下降了约59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. (去年，他们占地5.5英亩。据美联社报道，随着59%的下降，2023年的越冬季节，蝴蝶的面积仅为2.2英亩。) ”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字，来展示黑脉金斑蝶面临的问题的严重性。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” (“这告诉我们，我们需要加强保护和恢复措施，不仅在帝王蝶生物圈保护区，而且在保护区外。”) ”可知，Jrge Rickards建议人们不仅要在帝王蝶生物圈保护区内加强保护和恢复措施，还要在保护区外也采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。因此，他建议人们采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。故选C项。
27．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“but there were higher - pririty species t cnsider fr listing (但有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入名单) ”可知，这些蝴蝶确实需要得到《濒危物种法》的保护，但是因为有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入保护名单，所以它们暂时没有被列入。因此，warrant在这里的意思是“需要”，即这些蝴蝶需要得到保护。故选B项。
C
28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过对吸烟危害和戒烟的益处的介绍以及戒烟过程中的挑战和应对策略的探讨，旨在说服读者认识到吸烟的危害并鼓励其戒烟。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t a survey, 78.3% f smkers start smking befre age 20. T prevent yung peple frm smking and impacting their health, every kind f related prduct is firmly cntrlled by departments cncerned.(根据一项调查，78.3%的吸烟者在20岁之前就开始吸烟。为了防止年轻人吸烟并影响他们的健康，各种相关产品都受到有关部门的严格控制)”可知，严格的监管是用来防止青少年吸烟的。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The cuntless dwnsides t smking shuld give smkers pause and encurage them t quit. Quitting tbacc imprves yur health and reduces yur risk f previusly mentined diseases. It can als imprve yur appearance. Tbacc use can cause wrinkles and yellw teeth while quitting can lead t healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smking even dulls yur senses f taste and smell. By stpping tbacc use, yur senses recver, leading t enhanced enjyment f fd and drinks.(吸烟的无数弊端应该让吸烟者暂停并鼓励他们戒烟。戒烟可以改善你的健康，降低患上述疾病的风险。它还可以改善你的外表。烟草使用会导致皱纹和黄牙，而戒烟可以带来更健康的皮肤、更白的牙齿和更清新的口气。吸烟甚至会降低你的味觉和嗅觉。通过停止使用烟草，你的感官会恢复，从而增强对食物和饮料的享受)”可知，本段中作者通过说明吸烟和戒烟的结果来说服人们的。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, make a plan and stick t it when yu’ re ready t quit. Fr instance, avid situatins assciated with smking. Find alternatives r distractins like exercise r hbbies t take yur mind ff it. In terms f mental aspects, stay psitive and energetic and celebrate small victries. Remind yurself ften f why yu want t quit.(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟)”可知，作者认为戒烟最重要的是措施和决心。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tbacc use and its negative impacts n health have been well - dcumented fr decades. Traditinal tbacc prducts such as cigarettes, have been linked t a wide range f health prblems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratry (呼吸的) disrders. The burning prcess f cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and pisns including tar, carbn mnxide and nictine, a highly addictive substance.(烟草的使用及其对健康的负面影响几十年来已经被充分记录。传统的烟草产品，如香烟，已经与多种健康问题联系在一起，包括癌症、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病。香烟的燃烧过程会释放有害的化学物质和毒素，包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁，尼古丁是一种高度上瘾的物质)”以及最后一段“Mst imprtantly, make a plan and stick t it when yu’ re ready t quit. Fr instance, avid situatins assciated with smking. Find alternatives r distractins like exercise r hbbies t take yur mind ff it. In terms f mental aspects, stay psitive and energetic and celebrate small victries. Remind yurself ften f why yu want t quit. In the end, yu’ll be healthier and glad yu did!(最重要的是，当你准备好戒烟时，制定一个计划并坚持下去。例如，避免与吸烟相关的场合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法，如锻炼或爱好，以转移你的注意力。在精神层面，保持积极和精力充沛，庆祝每一个小小的胜利。经常提醒自己为什么要戒烟。最终，你会更健康，并为自己这样做而感到高兴！)”可知，文章主要介绍了吸烟的危害以及戒烟的重要性和方法，最合适的标题是B项“Quit Playing ‘Fire’”，意为停止玩火（即停止吸烟）。故选B项。
D
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In her bk published in 1883, Crumpler wrte, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whse usefulness t the sick was cntinually sught, I early develped a liking fr medicine, and sught every pprtunity t be in a psitin t relieve the sufferings f thers.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“In her bk published in 1883, Crumpler wrte, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whse usefulness t the sick was cntinually sught, I early develped a liking fr medicine, and sught every pprtunity t be in a psitin t relieve the sufferings f thers.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler mved t Charlestwn, Massachusetts, t begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was n frmal schl where ne culd becme licensed t practice nursing. Even s, Crumpler assisted several dctrs in Bstn fr eight years.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业，说明她有爱心和决心。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mnths later, Crumpler returned t cmplete her final term but was nearly refused after sme faculty members (教员) expressed wrry regarding the amunt f time it was taking her t cmplete her cursewrk and were hesitant t let her cme back.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Bk f Medical Discurses, specifically aimed at wmen and the care f their children, is believed t be the first medical text written by an African American authr. Scientific American describes it as the frerunner f the famus What t Expect When Yu’ re Expecting (1984).(一本专门针对妇女及其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《《科学美国人》将其描述为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本，并且提供了使用的建议，即人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。
第二节
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
36．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去双腿的Felicia没有放弃追求自己的梦想，经过艰苦训练，最后依然成为一名顶尖马术运动员的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来后，费利西亚不得不适应坐在轮椅上四处走动。A. give up放弃；B. wrry abut担心；C. adjust t适应；D. speak f谈论。根据后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知，费利西亚车祸后失去了双腿，因此必须适应作轮椅走动。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想，成为一名冠军骑手和残奥会希望之星。A. frgetting忘记；B. pursuing追逐；C. lsing失去；D. describing描述。根据下文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知，她没有因为失去双腿而放弃追逐自己的梦想。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：费利西亚17岁时，在骑着她的摩托车时被一辆汽车撞倒。A. pick up拾起；B. searched fr寻找；C. sent away派遣；D. kncked dwn撞倒。根据前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知，她被车撞了。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管在法律上死亡了15分钟，但她奇迹般地挺了过来。A. magically不可思议地；B. immediately立即；C. lgically逻辑上；D. hpelessly绝望地。根据前文“Despite being legally dead fr 15 minutes”可知，法律上宣布死亡15分钟后，她挺了过来，这是不可思议地。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，当她最终醒来时，她发现自己的双腿消失了。 A. rang up打电话；B. std up站起来；C. wke up醒来；D. turned up出现。根据后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，三天后她醒了过来。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个新的现实对任何人来说都是一颗难以下咽的药丸，但费利西亚把所有的精力都集中在回到马背上！A. tugh艰难的；B. additinal额外的；C. frbidden禁止的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，失去了双腿对于任何人都是难以下咽的药丸，也就还是难以接受失去了双腿。tugh符合语境。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候骑过，在医院里决定再试一次。A. swum游泳；B. skated滑冰；C. cycled骑自行车；D. ridden骑马。根据前文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知，此处说的是她骑过马，想要再次尝试。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊地，事故发生后大约10周，她再次骑在了马上！A. excuse原谅；B. accident事故；C. mistake错误；D. cnflict争论。根据前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知，此处说的是事故发生后10周。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“马对我来说意义重大，无论是精神上还是身体上，”她告诉《伟大的故事》。A. technically技术上；B. bilgically生物学上；C. mentally精神上；D. intellectually智力上。根据后文“als physically”可知，此处说的是精神上.故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我骑在马上时，我感觉自己不是残疾的Felicia，而是骑马的Felicia。A. disabled残疾的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disciplined训练有素的；D. fcused专注的。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知，骑马的时候，让她感觉自己不是残疾的。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，费利西亚参加了世界各地的比赛，证明她不需要腿就能赢。A. cars汽车；B. mtrbikes摩托车；C. hrses马；D. legs腿。根据前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知，费利西亚失去了双腿，参加比赛并获胜证明了没有腿也可以。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她打算参加残奥会！A. hesitates犹豫；B. fails失败；C. intends打算；D. pretends假装。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships.”和下文“t cmpete at the Paralympics”可知，她在2020年瑞典锦标赛上获得银牌，现在打算参加残奥会。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，并记住，只有你自己才能设定自己的极限。”A. suspect怀疑；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. prtect保护。根据前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships. Nw she 12 t cmpete at the Paralympics!”可知，失去了双腿还能够赢得比赛，是敢于挑战自己的。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preferences偏好；B. schedules日程安排；C. principles原则；D. limits极限。根据前文故事可知，费利西亚勇于挑战自己的极限，失去双腿还要骑马，并参加比赛获奖，因此推断她认为只有自己可以为自己设定极限。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确当你想要某样东西时，你所需要的就是实现它的渴望和动力。A. pressure压力；B. desire渴望；C. budget预算；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“drive t achieve it”可知，此处说的是想要取得成功，要有实现它的渴望和动力。故选B。
第二节
56.has earned 57. a 58. adapted 59. wn 60. what
61. Starting 62. as 63. hw 64. successfully 65. citizens
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者对根据梁晓声同名小说改编的电视剧《人世间》进行了简要介绍，并对其进行了评价。
56. has earned 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 within the past five years 可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语 A Lifelng Jurney 为单数概念,助动词应用 has。故填 has earned。
57. a考查冠词。根据空后的单数可数名词 hit 并结合句意可知，此处表泛指，空处应填不定冠词； huge为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
58. adapted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词 is，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。 adapt和其逻辑主语 hit之间是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词。故填 adapted。
59. wn 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 in 2019 可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 wn。
60. what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故填 what。
61. Starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 fllws,空处应填非谓语动词作状语。 The stry 和 start之间是主谓关系，空处应用动词- ing形式。且空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填 Starting。
62. as考查介词。结合句意可知，此处指许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机。 describe... as... 为固定用法,意为“将……描述为……”。故填 as。
63. hw考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词 hw 引导该从句。故填 hw。
64. successfully 考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词 gives,应用副词形式。故填 successfully。
65. citizens 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词 Chinese 可知，空处应填名词，作定语从句的先行词；根据定语从句中的谓语动 词 have 可知，空处应用名词的复 数 形 式。故填 citizens。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be Missed
T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
During the exhibitin, dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn, mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful lcal dubbers and shrt vide creatrs will be invited t deliver lectures n techniques fr dubbing mvies and creating shrt vides. They’ll als remark n sme f the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If yu’re interested, dn’t hesitate t cme. Yu will definitely enjy yurself.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Cmpetitin)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：stage →hld
此外：besides → what’s mre
建议：advice →suggestin
肯定：definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
拓展句：Our schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6, which is aimed at enriching ur schl life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibitin, dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn, mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They’ll als remark n sme f the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
1 ．评分原则
（1）本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
（2）评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
（3）评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。
（4）评分时还应注意：
◆ 词数少于 60 个的，酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点
（1）介绍“校园羽毛球赛 ”举办的目的；
（2）描述活动准备及过程；
（3）报道活动反响。
3. 各档次的给分范和要求 第五档（13-15分）
-覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
-使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。
-有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
-完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12分）
-覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
-使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
-达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
-覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
-使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
-基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
-基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6 分）
-遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
-几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
-未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3 分）
-遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
-几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
-完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分。
-未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节
【参考范文】
He frgt all abut it, but then a mnth later, the mst amazing thing happened He received a respnse directly frm the CEO, which infrmed him that his brilliant idea struck a chrd and that he was welcme t fly t America t share his frward thinking n the security system. Ben was verjyed, staring at the email with his lips curving int a smile. But a wave f wrry tk hld f him. What abut his parents’ ambitin fr him? Shuld he turn dwn the ffer against his wn passin? Wuld he let his parents dwn if he fllwed his wn heart t realize his ptential?
With all these cncerns in mind, Ben determined t cmmunicate with his parents frankly. When Ben gt hme frm schl, he tk a deep breath and plucked up his curage t cnfess everything t his parents. Ben tld them he didn’t think he wuld becme a qualified lawyer. Instead, he guaranteed that he culd d smething brilliant in a career as a cmputer prgrammer. Hearing this, his parents felt very surprised, but they didn’t blame him. They strked his head gently, whispering that they wuld accmpany him t visit the CEO in persn. Bathed in the harmnius atmsphere, Ben was inspired t seize the pprtunity t pursue his wn dreams.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主讲述了Sam的父母一直希望他成为律师，而Sam也不想辜负父母的期望。可是，Sam内心真正喜欢的是计算机。后来，Sam机缘巧合之下获得了一份科技公司的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“他忘记了这一切，但一个月后，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写CEO认可了Ben的想法，并邀请他一块讨论关于系统安全性的问题。但是Ben犹豫了，不知道父母会不会同意他去。
②由第二段首句“考虑到所有这些担忧，本决定坦率地与父母沟通。”可知，第二段可描写Ben和父母坦白了一切，父母并没有责怪他，反而鼓励他去追求自己的梦想。
2.续写线索：写邮件——认可——受到邀请——担心——和父母坦白——没有责怪——鼓励追求梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：turn dwn/refuse
②陪伴某人：accmpany sb./keep sb. cmpany
③抓住机会：seize the pprtunity/grasp the chance
情绪类
①非常高兴：verjyed/extremely happy
②吃惊的：surprised/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】He received a respnse directly frm the CEO, which infrmed him that his brilliant idea struck a chrd and that he was welcme t fly t America t share his frward thinking n the security system. （由which引导非限定性定语从句,that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Instead, he guaranteed that he culd d smething brilliant in a career as a cmputer prgrammer. （由that引导了宾语从句）
【听力原文】
( Text 1)
W: Hw was yur interview tday, Eddie?
M: Really well. They’ ll have all f the interviews finished by the end f tmrrw, and get back t me by next week. Ptentially, I culd be there by next mnth.
W: That's great! Fingers crssed fr yu.
( Text 2)
W: Max, are yu ging fr the ftball training n the weekend?
M: That's the last thing I want t d. Hw abut yu, Lisa?
W: I was thinking f hanging ut with friends and trying that new Thai place dwntwn. Want t cme?
M: Cunt me in!
( Text 3)
M: What flr wuld yu like me t press?
W: Thirty- six, please.
M: We' re n the same flr. I'm in the Williams Cmpany.
W: Me t. I'm new here.
( Text 4)
M: Where did Jhn g?
W: He went t the drugstre.
M: T the bkstre?
W: N,I said he went t the drugstre. Hw culd yu make a mistake like that? Weren't yu paying attentin?
( Text 5)
W: Let's g shpping!
M: Wait a secnd. What are all these? This ne says that yu' re behind with yur huse payments. This ne says yur car will be taken back because yu haven't made a car payment in three mnths.
W: Oh, I' ll get t them next week.
( Text 6)
M: Have yu met Daniel — ur new neighbr yet?
W:⑥I talked t him last night but he's a hard nut t crack. He nly gave ne- wrd answers t all my questins!
M: Well, yu can nt judge a bk by its cver. I'm sure we' ll find ut mre abut him as time ges n.
W:⑦But I felt upset talking t him fr just a few minutes. Anyway, I'm wrking n nt damaging relatinships s I' ll keep trying.
M: Gd plan. Yu never knw what may cme. Let's invite him ver fr dinner and see if he will pen up.
W: Okay.
( Text 7)
M:⑥Have yu heard abut that utdr venue where yu can catch mvies n the rftp?
W: N, but I remember smene mentining it during my last visit t the museum. They said it was fantastic.
M: Abslutely!⑥Classic mvies are screened under the stars. I had the chance t g last weekend.
W:I missed ut as I was tied up with my recent test at the library. Hw was the atmsphere?
M: It was truly fascinating! Yu get wireless headphnes,3-D glasses, and there's even a small bar fr refreshments.③The big sft sfa where yu can lie dwn and watch really helped me lsen up. That's s sick!
W: Is it seasnal fr the summer r des it perate year- rund?
M:⑩Primarily frm spring t fall. Winter can be bitter fr an utdr event.
W: I'd lve t give it a try. Let's plan t g next weekend!
( Text 8)
M: Hey, Linda, are yu ging t the market they' re rganizing in twn?
W: Yeah, Mark. ⑪I heard it's running frm 6 p. m. t midnight. We shuld g after 8 as I' ve been tld that there will be an endless stream f turists after then. I hpe t catch the late evening crwd.
M: Which pieces will yu be selling? Anything specific? Like earrings?
W: Nah, they' re a little technical.⑫I' ve been wrking n a new line f necklaces inspired by the city's g landmarks. I think they’ ll be a hit, especially with the turists.
M: Sunds innvative. Need a hand with anything?
W: Definitely! ⑩If yu culd set up the cunter, that'd be great. I'm als thinking f having sme prmtinal ffers fr the first 50 custmers.
M:⑬N prblem.
( Text 9)
W: Oh, I had a department dinner tnight. I didn't think I'd make it hme in time fr the game.
M: What game?
W: The play- ff! I' ve been lking frward t it fr a week!⑥Turn n the TV. I hpe it's still in the play- ff first quarter. It is! I hpe my favrite is playing nw.
M:I dn't knw. Yu knw I dn't watch sprts. Ww! That was a great sht. Did yu see that?
W: N, maybe they’ ll shw it again n instant replay.⑭⑮I wnder wh the cach put in t start the game with. instant replay即时回放
W: Yes. Nw, get ff the sfa and pass the chips. By the way, did yu hear they made it t the final s last year? It was unbelievable!
【M: Gd afternn. I'm Dave Pearsn, a lcal musician. Tday I'm sharing the stry abut the passin in my life. ⑬It started when I came acrss an ld guitar in my rf strage. With n prir experience but driven by curisity, I decided t give it a sht, learning thrugh nline curses. give it a sht试一试
As my int erest grew, I needed a better instrument t imprve my skills, and asked fr a new guitar as a birthday gift. My first live perfrmance was at a lcal pen mi c night. I gathered the curage t perfrm, with my hands nervusly pen mi c night 开放麦克 shaking. ⑥The audience's reactin was average, and it was an unremarkable experience. Hwever, I felt a rush f excitement frm perfrming live. I knew I had t succeed. With time and practice, perfrming in frnt f audience became easier, and the cnnectins I made grew strnger.
I transfrmed my basement int a recrding studi and learnt sund engineering.❷My music reached new audiences nline, and surprisingly, even lcal radi statins tk interest. Nw my greatest ambitin is t sign a full- time cntract.
That guitar was a treasure that unearthed my passin fr music. I'm eager t cntinue explring, learning, and sharing. Thank yu.