英语教科版（广州）六年级下册+小升初语法复习（辅音，形容词）（专项精品练习）

这是一份英语教科版（广州）六年级下册+小升初语法复习（辅音，形容词）（专项精品练习），共7页。试卷主要包含了形容词与副词的区别与位置，形容词用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用适当的数词完成下列句子。
Summer is the _____________ seasn f a year.
Wednesday is the ______________ day f a week.
Children’s Day is n June __________ each year.
There are ____________ mnth in a year.
My sister is just 20. Tday is her ____________ birthday.
Thirty plus ninety-three is ____________.
六年级下册综合复习（三）：形容词和副词
1.形容词与副词的区别与位置
（1）区别：
= 1 \* GB3 ①形容词，译为中文为：“的”如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的
= 2 \* GB3 ② 副词，译为中文为: “地” 如:happily 快乐地 slwly 慢慢地
（2）位置:
= 1 \* GB3 ①形容词位置： 系动词后+形容词（adj） 如: I am happy.
形容词（adj）+名词 如：I am a happy girl.
= 2 \* GB3 ②副词位置： 副词(adv)+动词 Luckily, she can walk.
动词+(adv) she walks in the bridge slwly.
2.形容词用法：
（1）形容词修饰名词。放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征,例如：
She is a tall girl.
She is wearing a green cat
（2）系动词+形容词（adj）常考系动词有be动词，5个感官动词：
= 1 \* GB3 ①Be：is am are是
= 2 \* GB3 ②五种感官：lk sund feel taste smell
The muntain lks s beautiful.
（3）形容词修饰不定代词时应置于不定代词之后：smething, anything, anybdy…＋形容词。
There′s nthing wrng with the cmputer.
（4）-ed结尾的形容词，人作主语；-ing结尾的形容词，物作主语。如：Interested, interesting; excited, exciting; bred, bring;等。例句：
I’m interested in playing the pian. This bk is interesting.
（5）句型“It is +adj.（形容词） fr sb /f sb+t d sth.（不定式短语）”
= 1 \* GB3 ①此句型中，如表语是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, plite等描述性格、品质的形容词，
则应在不定式前加f sb.
It’s clever f yu t d s.你这样做真聪明。
= 2 \* GB3 ②如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个fr sb
It's difficult fr us t finish the wrk.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
在冬天堆雪人对于我来说很有趣。
________ ______ ________ fr me t make snwman ________ winter.
在秋天放风筝对于我弟弟来说很令人兴奋。
It is ________ ________ my brther t fly kites ________ ________ .
词性转换
1. Please d yur hmewrk ________. (careful)
2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes.( 犯错误)
3.The wrk isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)
4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).
5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.
6.Dgs can help blind peple walk acrss the street ______________. (safe)
7.Please read the test paper ______________ befre yu d it. (careful)
选择正确的词填入横线上
1. It's ging t be _________ (rain, rainy).
2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She ften helps thers.
3. The idea sunds__________(gd/well).
4. She lks_________(unhappy, unhappily).
5. She lks at the bk____________(careful carefully).
选择题
1.Cmics are _____________ fr children t read.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
2. The man was nt ___ when he heard the ___ wrds.
A.excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
一．考点精讲
1. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
Tips: 最高级前一般加 the
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
一．写出下列单词的比较级。
shrt__________ 2.fat__________ 3.nice__________ 4.lw__________ 5.late__________ 6.gd__________ 7.fast__________ 8.beautiful__________ 9.heavy__________ 10.big__________ 11.thin__________
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.My brther is tw years ___________(ld) than me.
2.Wh is ___________(thin), yu r Peter?
3.--Is yur sister ___________(yung) than yu?
--Yes,she is.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
My eyes are __________(big) than her eyes.
Wh is_____________(tall), Tm r Helen?
My hair is __________ (lng) than hers.
三．单选。
1. （ ）Tina is ________ than Linda.
A.shrt B. mre shrter C. much shrter D. shrtest
2. （ ）This questin is ________ than that ne.
A. easyer B. mre easy C. easy D. easier
3. （ ）I'm ________ than her.
A. yung B. yunger C. yungest D. the yungest科
4. （ ）I like winter. But I like summer ________ f all seasns.
A. well B. gd C. better D. best
5. （ ）Lily is ____in ur class.
A. taller B. the tallest C. the taller
6. （ ）Lucy is the ________ f the three.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
7. （ ）Tm's dg is than Mike's.
A. thiner B. thinner C. mre thin
8. （ ）Wh d yu think des ______ in the class?
A.best B.the best C.better[来
四、完成句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.
2. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(shrt) than my hair.
3. Tm比我胖。 Tm is _____ (fat) than me.
4. 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？ Wh runs _________, Lucy r Lily?
他比他父亲高。He is taller _________ his father.
6.她比Lucy跑得快.She runs _________ _________ Lucy.
7.李军是他班级最高的。Li Jun is the _________ in his class.
8.周一是最忙的一天。Mnday the _________ day.
五．造句。
我比你高。
______________________________________________
Lily比Lucy矮。
______________________________________________
今天比昨天更热。
______________________________________________
这个男孩比Ben更强壮。
______________________________________________
Jiamin是我们班最强壮的男孩。
______________________________________________
Lily是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。
______________________________________________
完型填空
Hell, everyne! My name is Bill.___1___ twenty-six years ld. I get up early and make___2___every mrning. I always have an egg, a hamburger and sme___3___. Smetimes, I put sme hney int my mike. It’s really gd.
At nn, I ____4__ a Chinese restaurant. I ____5__Chinese fd. I usually have beef and rice. In the afternn, I like ___6___ a cup f tea with my friends. I think it is very__7___.
I am very___8___, s I dn’t eat much fr dinner. I usually eat sme salad and fruit.
Tnight I will g t the supermarket. I want t buy sme____9__and pears. They are my favurite fruits. I als__10____sme carrts fr chicken sup.
阅读1
Fx is an eight-year-ld by. He is a gd by. He des well in all his lessns. He lves his schl and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a questin, Fx always puts up his hand quickly. Smetimes his answer is wrng（错误的）, but the teacher always smiles and says, “Gd, Fx. Is there a better answer t my questins?”
One day, the teacher asks the bys and girls a questin. “Swallws（燕子） fly t the suth（南边） befre winter cmes,” he says. “But why dn’t cats and dgs d the same?” Fx puts his hand up as usual（像往常一样）. “Yes, Fx?” says the teacher happily. Fx stands up and says, “Because they d nt have any wings.（翅膀）”
阅读2
A yung American dctr is ging t sleep and suddenly his dr bell begins t ring. It is late at night. But what can the dctr d? He has t put n his cat. It is a man. He is standing utside with a hat in his hand. “Hw d yu d?” says the man, “Can yu cme at nce t a place ut f the twn? It is quite far but yu have a car and I can shw yu the way.” “Certainly. I can cme at nce,” says the dctr.
Sn the car is at the frnt dr. The man gets n the dctr’s car and they drive ff. They drive fr a lng time, but then the man says, “Here we are. This is my hme. Nw I can give yu mney, and yu can g back t the twn.”
“But I must see the patient病人,” the dctr says, “Hw can I g back withut seeing the patient?” “N ne is ill,” says the man, “I live here. There is n taxi at this time f night, but a dctr ften ges ut fr night calls夜诊. S, excuse me, here’s yur mney.”
学生
日期
时间
课题
小升初语法（形容词）+阅读拓展
类别
比较级构成
最高级构成
例词
一般情况
在词尾 + er
在词尾 + est
tall -- taller -- tallest
lng -- lnger -- lngest
以e结尾的词
在词尾 + r
在词尾 + st
nice -- nicer -- nicest
large -- larger -- largest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
把y变i再 + er
把y变i再 + est
heavy -- heavier -- heaviest
重读闭音节词且末尾
只有一个辅音字母
双写这个辅音字母
再 + er
双写这个辅音字母
再 + est
big -- bigger -- biggest
ht -- htter -- httest
部分双音节和多音节词
前面 + mre
前面 + mst
useful - mre useful - mst useful
interesting - mre interesting - mst interesting
类别
比较级构成
最高级构成
例词
一般情况
以e结尾的词
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
重读闭音节词且末尾
只有一个辅音字母
部分双音节和多音节词
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well好的
better 更好的
best 最好的
many / much许多的
mre 更多的
mst 最多的
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well好的
many / much许多的
( )1、A. We’re
B.She’s
C.Yu’re
D.I’m
( )2、A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.lunch
D.supper
( )3、A.ranges
B.milk
C.apples
D.bread
( )4、A.g
B.lk
C.g t
D.lk at
( )5、A.spell
B.see
C.call
D.lve
( )6、A.have
B.t have
C.has
D.has
( )7、A.difficult
B.relaxing
C.bring
D.same
( )8、A.fat
B.tidy
C.fun
D.late
( )9、A.pens
B.bananas
C.shes
D.basketballs
( )10、A.like
B.knw
C.say
D.need
( )1.Hw ld is Fx?
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
( )2.Hw is Fx in class?
He is lazy.
He is clever.
He is quiet.
He is active.
( )3.When Fx’s answer is wrng, his teacher____________.
A.is angry
B.smiles
C.is sad
D.ges ut f the classrm
( )4.The meaning f the underlined wrd “active” is__________.
A.懒惰的
B.累的
C.活跃的
D.滑稽的
( )5. Fx answers his teacher’s questins quickly because___________.
A.he understands the questin
B.he likes his teacher
C.he wants t be a gd student
D.he likes answering the teacher’s questins
( )1、When the dctr’s bell began t ring, the dctr__________.
A.was ging t sleep
B.was watching TV
C.was wrking
D.was nt at hme
( )2、The man asked the dctr__________.
A.t travel
B.t give him a present
C.t give him a car
D.t g t a place ut f twn
( )3、The man wanted__________.
A.t g bating
B.the dctr t take him ut f twn by car
C.t g t sleep
D.t stay with the dctr
( )4、Why did the man give the dctr mney?
Because he was rich.
Because they were friends.
Because the dctr tk him hme at late night.
Because the dctr culdn’t g t bed early.
( )5、The dctr knew________at last.
there were many patients
B.there was n patient
C.the man was a dctr
D.the man had a headache