【中考英语】专练3：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练3：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A，C 考查动词短语辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：母爱与成长 词数：161 参考用时：5分钟
I ften asked my mther fr help when I had 1 t d. But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.” I was nt happy abut this at all. I thught she was the 2 mther in the wrld!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t invite sme friends f 3 t my hme. My bedrm was in a mess. Bks were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, 5 she still said, “D it yurself.”
Because f my “lazy mther”, I 6 t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents d 7 . I even had t g t the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard fr me t d everything well, but I have learned a lt. As time 9 , I understand my mther. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mther.
1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. smething difficult D. nthing difficult
2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my
4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nwhere
5. A. but B. r C. thugh D. s
6. A. vlunteered B. wanted C. ffered D. had
7. A. sprts B. chres C. decisins D. mistakes
8 . A. myself B. herself C. urselves D. himself
9 . A. ges back B. ges ver C. ges by D. ges up
10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thught
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) nt at all _______________ (2) fr example____________
(3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I was nt happy abut this at all.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) My bedrm was in a mess.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It was really hard fr me t d everything well, but I have learned a lt. _______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动植物 词数：119 参考用时：4分钟
2014 is the year f hrse in China. D yu knw anything abut the hrse?
The hrse is strng and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-wrking animal. The hrse learns t knw his master（主人）sn. He lves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a stry abut such a hrse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell frm his hrse. When his bdy was fund sme days later, the hrse was still standing beside it. During that lng time, the hrse didn’t leave the bdy f his master, withut fd r water, in the cldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?
1.The hrse is a _________ animal t man.
A. strangeB. lazyC. useful D. small
2.When the bdy f the master was fund, the hrse was _________.
A. ging away B. eating grass beside it
C. drinking water D. still standing beside it
3.The stry prbably tk place in _________.
A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) sme days later _____________ (2) take place ______________
(3) 不吃不喝________________ (4) 驱赶____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He’s a useful1 and hard-wrking animal.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He lves his master, even after his master has died..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) During that lng time, the hrse didn’t leave the bdy f his master.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：趣味笑话 词数：145 参考用时：4分钟
A big umbrella
Nancy: I saw seven girls in ne umbrella and nne f them gt wet.
Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: N, it wasn’t raining.
A gd by
Little Rbert asked his mther fr tw cents（美分）.
“What did yu d with the mney I gave yu yesterday?”
“I gave it t a pr ld wman,” he answered.
“Yu’re a gd by,” said the mther prudly. “Here are tw mre cents. But why are yu s interested in the ld wman?”
“She is the ne wh sells candies. ”
Break a mirrr
“What are yu s happy abut, Jasn?” Lisa asked the 98-year-ld man.
“I brke a mirrr,” he replied.
“But that means seven years f bad luck. ”
“I knw,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wnderful? I can live fr anther seven years. ”
1.The three passages abve are all ________.
A. jkes B. ntices C. news D. letters
2.The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________.
A. the umbrella was big enugh B. the seven girls wre raincats
C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain
3.Little Rbert spent the mney ________.
A. helping the pr ld lady B. buying candies fr himself
C. helping his mm D. buying gifts fr his mm
4._________ brke the mirrr.
A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Rbert D. Jasn
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)get wet ___________________ (2) d with ____________________
(3) 对……感兴趣________________ (4) 对……感到高兴 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) That must be a very big umbrella.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) What did yu d with the mney I gave yu yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) But that means seven years f bad luck.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) I can live fr anther seven years.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit3
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB
1.C 由“asked my mther fr help”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，D 项表否定，故选C项。
2.D由“D it yurself, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选D。
3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词f 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选B。my形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词。
4.C 由上文My bedrm was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。
5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选A。
6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had t表示“必须，不得不”。
7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。
8.A by neself“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。”
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，D表示“增长。上升”。As time ges by意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。
10.B She 10 me clever and diligent，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)根本不 (2) 例如 (3) make the bed (4) because f
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)我对此事根本就不高兴。
(2)我的卧室乱七八糟。
(3)对我来说做好每一件事真的很难，但我已经学得了很多。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-3 CDD
1.C细节理解题。根据 The hrse is strng and runs very fast. He's a useful and hard-wrking animal.描述，可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故选C-
2.D细节理解题。根据 When his bdy was fund sme days later，the hrse was still standing beside it.可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故选D。
3.D推理判断题。根据the cldest weather，描述，可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)一些天之后 (2) 发生 (3) withut fd r water (4) drive away
2. 佳句翻译。
(1他爱它的主人，即使他主人死后也一样。
(2)活动是什么真的不重要。
(3)很长一段时间内，马不离开主人的尸体。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-4 ACBD
1.A主旨大意题。阅读三则小短文可知这是三则个笑话。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据Nancy: N，it was raining.描述，可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据“I gave it t a pr ld wman，“”he answered.“She is the ne wh sells candies.”描述，可知这个老妇人就是买糖果的人，罗伯特汤姆用钱买糖果吃了。故选B 。
4.D细节理解题。根据“What are yu s happy abut， Jasn?” Lisa asked the 98-year-ld man. “I brke a mirrr:” he replied.描述，可知这个老人名叫詹森，是他打碎了镜子。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1)变湿，湿了 (2) 处理，处置 (3) be interested in (4) be happy abut
2. 佳句翻译。
(1)那一定是一把大伞。
(2)昨天我给你的钱你怎么花的。
(3)但那意味着七年的厄运。
(4)我可以再活七年。