【中考英语】专练7：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练7：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。
话题：社会公德 词数：243 参考用时：6分钟
Have yu ever ffered a helping hand t thse wh are in truble?
One day, tw ___1___ were walking alng the rad t schl when they saw an ld wman carrying a large basket f pears. They thught the wman lked very __2___. They went up t her and said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will help carry yur basket.”
“Thank yu,” ___3___ the wman, “yu are very kind. Yu see I’m weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was nw ging t market t __4__the pears which grew n the nly tree in her little garden.
“We are all ging t the __5___.” said the bys. “Let us have the basket.” And they tk hld f it, ne each side. They walked __6__with the heavy basket, but happily.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and _7__a piece f range peel (皮), which she threw int the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish __8__ wuld thrw that n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may step n it and fall.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are nt __9__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shws that yu have a thughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must nt wait fr the __10_ t d great things. We must begin with little things f lve.
A. bysB. girls C. menD. wmen
A. bredB. tired C. pleased D. surprised
A. askedB. tld C. replied D. spke
A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell
A. twnB. marketC. gardenD. schl
A. weaklyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
A. take utB. cut ffC. put dwn D. pick up
A. nbdyB. everybdy C. smebdy D. anybdy
A. littleB. gd C. great D. bad
A. payB. time C. advice D. lve
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) ffer a helping hand t ________ (2)take hld f _____________
(3) 另外一天__________________ (4)以……开始____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They went up t her.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) And they tk hld f it, ne each side.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Smene may step n it and fall.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电子科技 词数：234 参考用时：5分钟
E-bk is shrt fr electrnic( 电子的) bk. It is usually read n persnal cmputers. Sme mbile phnes can als be used t read e-bks.
Earlier e-bks were written fr a specific grup f readers and were abut nly a few subjects. With the develpment f the internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks. This is why the e-bk business is increasing quickly
E-bks have many advantages. First, they save time. We dn’t need t g t a bkstre t buy bks, besides, we can find the tpic we want t knw abut n the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-bks n similar tpics. Secnd, e-bks save mney. Sme e-bks cst a little mney, and there are millins f e-bks n the Internet that we can get fr free. Third, mre trees are saved because e-bks dn’t need t be printed(印刷) n paper. Furth, e-bks make reading mre cnvenient. Yu can carry a whle library f hundreds f bks with yu in a small cmputer r any e-bk reader (电子阅读器) withut wrrying abut their weight.
But e-bks have certain disadvantages. They need a persnal cmputer r an e-bk reader and the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat (文件格式) is nt supprted r changed in the reader’s cmputer.
Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading. That is gd.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Why is the e-bk business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A. earlier e-bks are abut nly a few subjects.
B. peple dn’t like t read any paper bks any mre.
C. mst e-bks have been written fr a specific grup f readers.
D. the develpment f the Internet makes e-bks mre useful.
2. Hw many advantages d e-bks have accrding t this article?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this article？
A. E-bks can’t be red n mbile phnes.
B. All the e-bks n the Internet cst lts f mney.
C. E-bks can make reading mre cnvenient.
D. Yu can’t read e-bks withut a persnal cmputer.
4. What is the disadvantage f the e-bks?
A. Yu’ll lse the infrmatin if its file frmat is nt supprted.
B. Yu can carry hundreds f bks in an e-bk reader.
C. Yu can buy cheap e-bks anywhere.
D. Yu can read e-bks at any time.
5. The authr mainly tells us __________.
A. yu dn’t need t buy paper bks in a bkstre if yu read e-bks.
B. the infrmatin can be lst if its file frmat is changed.
C. the develpment f e-bks can help save the envirnment.
D. e-bks prvide us with a new gd way f reading.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) shrt fr _______________ (2) with the develpment f the internet _____________
(3)用来做__________________ (4)担忧___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) With the develpment f the internet, knwledge and answers t a lt f questins mainly cme frm e-bks.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Mre trees are saved because e-bks dn’t need t be printed(印刷) n paper.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Hwever, e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading.
______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校学习 词数：190 参考用时：4分钟
(Megan and Kyle are talking befre class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are yu ready fr the big test tday? I studied that list f wrds and the definitins(释义) fr tw hurs last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrte all the answers n the palm(手掌) f my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle, Yu can’t d that! That’s cheating(作弊)!
Kyle: Hey, dn’t wrry. I wn’t be caught. Mrs King will never knw.
(Mrs King cmes in and passes ut the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, n mre talking. Yu may begin.
(Kyle lks at his hand when the teacher isn’t lking.)
Je: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, yu may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, t?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that n yur hand? I think yu had better cme t my desk.
Kyle: Oh, n…
(After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)
56. Where did the stry pssibly take place?
A. In the classrm
B. In the library.
C. On the playgrund
D. In the reading rm
57. Where did Kyle write the answers?
A. On his desk
B. In his ntebk
C. On the palm f his hand
D. On a piece f paper
58. What happened in class at last?
A. Megan was caught
B. Kyle was caught
C. Megan tld his classmates everything
D. Je tld Mrs King abut Kyle’s cheating
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be ready fr _______________ (2) nt at all _____________
(3) 分发__________________ (4)最好____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I studied that list f wrds and the definitins(释义) fr tw hurs last night.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I wn’t be caught.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.
______________________________________________________________________
Unit7
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB
1. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。bys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；wmen女人根据下文第三段中 the bys.可知， 这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
2. B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bred厌烦的；tired累 的，疲备的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子， 所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
3. C考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。ask问，要求；tld是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句章可知，这里老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C.
4. D考査动词语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在 她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿看一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
5. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：男孩们说：：我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”twn 镇，城镇；market市场；garden花园；schl学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
6. C考査副词及语境的理解。句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。weakly虚 弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
7. D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。take ut拿出来；cut ff切断；put dwn放下；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
8. A考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她说：”我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个入；anybdy任何人；smebdy有人.根据句意可知选A。
9. C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意；也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。little小的，少的； gd好的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事， 所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的，故选C。
10.B考査名词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。pay付款；time时间；advice建议；lve爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等看去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)主动提出帮忙 (2) 抓住 (3) the ther day (4) begin with
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他们走向她。
(2)他们抓住它，一人一边。
(3)有人可能会踩上并滑倒。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 DBCAD
【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。
51. D。据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。
52. B。因为第二段中提到了4点。
53. C。ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。
54. A。因为第四段中的最后一句话。
55. D。“e-bks prvide us with a new way f reading”就是对全文意思的概括。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)简称 (2) 随着因特网的发展 (3) be used t d (4) wrry abut
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 随着互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的答案主要来自电子书。
(2)因为电子书不需要打印在纸上,更多的树被挽救。
(3) 但是,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 ACB
1. A。推断题。与考试有关的谈话一定出现在教室里。
2. C。细节题。原文复现”I just wrte all answers n the palm f my hand, see?”
3. B。细节题。原文复现推断”Kyle… I think yu had better cme t my desk.”
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)准备好 (2) 根本不 (3) pass ut (4) had better
2. 佳句翻译
(1)昨天晚上我学了两个小时的单词表和单词注释。
(2)我不会被抓住的。
(3) 凯尔意识到他的错误,再也不在考试中作弊了。