【中考英语】专练8：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练8：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：母爱伟大 词数：288 参考用时：7分钟
My mther nly had ne eye. And because f this, I never wished her t shw up in my schl, being afraid that my classmates wuld 1 I had an ugly mther.
One day during elementary schl, I was terribly ill. My mther came.
“Yur mm nly has ne eye?!” asked sme f my classmates. I was s 2 .
I wished my mther wuld just 3 frm this wrld. “If yu make me teased(嘲笑)，why dn’t yu just die?” I shuted at her, taking n ntice f the sad lk n her face. My mther just handed me sme medicine and left withut saying 4 .
At that time, I felt 5 t say what I always wanted t say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mm 6 in her rm, s quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even s, I hated her tears frm ne eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mther.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thught f ging back t see my “ugly” mther 10 ne day I gt a letter, which said, “My sn… I’m srry I nly have ne eye. When yu were little, yu gt int a(n) 11 and lst yur eye. As a mm, I culdn’t 12 watching yu live with nly ne eye. 13 I gave yu mine. I was never 14 with yu and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 yu…”
I cried ut alud. Only then did I realize hw beautiful my mther was!
1. A. run ut B. put ut C. cme ut D. find ut
2.A. happy B. embarrassed C. clD. pleased
3. A. disappear B. changeC. cmeD. g
4.A. everything B. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
5.A. wrriedB. bad C. gdD. annyed
6. A. ckingB. wrkingC. readingD. crying
7. A. breakB. wakeC. lseD. see
8.A. decisinB. difference C. suggestin D. mistake
9.A. luckilyB. healthily C. busilyD. happily
10. A. if B. unlessC. untilD. thugh
11. A. accidentB. appintmentC. university D. habit
12. A. enjyB. standC. helpD. stp
13.A. SB. BecauseC. OrD. But
14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. prud
15. A. dislikeB. lveC. hateD. miss
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) shw up _______________ (2) take n ntice f _____________
(3) 养成习惯_________________ (4)即使这样____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) If yu make me teased(嘲笑)，why dn’t yu just die.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I never thught f ging back t see my “ugly” mther.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Only then did I realize hw beautiful my mther was!
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：英语学习 词数：251 参考用时：6分钟
Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English. There are three basic questins.
The first questin is abut real English. Li Ha frm Hubei wrte, “I enjy watching English films and listening t real English sngs. But it takes a lng time. What d yu think?”
This is a great way t learn English! Talk abut the film r sng with yur friends, and guess the meaning f the new wrds. Just enjy yurself!
The secnd questin is abut speaking. Sam, frm Suzhu wrte, “Our schl has a freign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak t her. What shuld I d?”
When I visit China, lts f peple in the street say, “Hell! Hw are yu? Where are yu frm? D yu like China?” These are gd questins t start a cnversatin. Many peple are shy when they speak English, s befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary. Oliver, frm Anhui Prvince wrte, “I want t remember all the new wrds. I write them dwn, but I frget them quickly. What shuld I d?”
Try t remember eight r ten wrds a day. Write them n pieces f paper and place them in yur bedrm. Say the wrds when yu see them, and change them every day. And when yu’re shpping, hw abut cunting the English wrds, r saying the English names fr everything yu see?
1. Hw many basic questins d the students ften ask?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
2. What shuld yu d if yu are shy t speak English?
A. Watch English films.
B. Write dwn the wrds first
C. Listen t real English sngs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile befre yu begin.
3. What is Oliver’s prblem?
A. He’s t shy t talk with thers.
B. He’s nt able t cunt English wrds.
C. He can’t remember new wrds.
D. He desn’t knw what real English is.
4. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t learn English.
B. Talking abut English films.
C. Advice abut English writing.
D. The way f beginning an English cnversatin.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) ask fr advice abut _______________ (2) enjy ding sth._____________
(3) 开始谈话__________________ (4)深呼吸____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) This is a great way t learn English!
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Just enjy yurself!
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Smiling always helps.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Try t remember eight r ten wrds a day.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：文化艺术 词数：255 参考用时：6分钟
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If yu're lking at a tree in the shape f bear, it’s a tpiary(林木雕塑). A tpiary is a tree r bush(灌木)that is trained int a shape. Grwing a tpiary garden takes bth time and skill.
A tpiary gardener shuld make a drawing first. The drawing shws the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chses a bush fr the tpiary. It may be ne that was just planted r ne that is already in place.
In June f the plant’s first year. The gardener lks fr new leaves. When the leaves grw, it’s time t shape(给…造型) the bttm f the bush. It needs abut five years. The tp is nt trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping. Then the gardener begins t shape the whle bush.
Once a tpiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times t keep its shape. This cutting als helps the bush grw. In the winter the bushes dn’t grw. The gardeners have t brush snw ff the plants, r snw may hurt sme parts f them.
Tpiary gardening is a very ld art. The Rmans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, peple in Eurpe liked tpiaries t. By the late 1600s, tpiaries were als grwn in America. Tday it’s ppular in many parts f wrld.
1. Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t the passage.
A. The gardener chses a bush fr the tpiary.
B. The whle bush grws tall enugh fr shaping.
C. The gardener begins t shape the bttm f the bush.
D. The gardener draws the shape f a tpiary.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-b
2. What des the underlined wrd ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Shaken B. Cut C. Cleaned D. Cllected
3. In which part f the wrld did the tpiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rme B. In Eurpe C. In America D. In Africa
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)by the late 1600s_______________ (2) brush ff _____________
(3) 保持它的形状__________________ (4)绘图____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)The drawing shws the final shape that the gardener likes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Then the gardener begins t shape the whle bush.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Tday it’s ppular in many parts f wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit8
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB
1.D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。run ut用完，用尽；put ut扑灭；cme ut出来，出版； find ut发现，査明。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个故选D。
2.B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的一些同学间：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；cl凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选B。
3.A考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。disappear消失；change改变;cme来；g去。根据文意可知，当同学们知作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他 的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不嘲笑他了。故选A。
4.C考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我—些药就离开了，什么也没说。everything 每件事；smething —些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句中；nthing没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。
5.C考査形容词及语境的理解。在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。wrried担心的；bad坏的；gd好的；annyed烦恼的。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选C。
6.D考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cking做饭；wrking工作；reading读书；crying哭。根据下文I hated her tears frm ne eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。
7.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒； lse失去；see看见。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。
8.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。decisin决定；difference区别，不同；suggestin建议；mistake 错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。
9.D考査副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。luckily 幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选D。
10.C考査连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信...。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；until::直到...时候；thugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。
11.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：信上说我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appint.约定，约会；university大学；habit习惯。根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。故选A。
12.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。enjy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stp停止。can’t stand ding sth.不能忍受做某事。根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛。故选B。
13.A考査连词及语境的理解。句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你。s因此，所以，表示因果关系；because 因为，表示原因；r或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，A。
14.C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。excited兴 奋的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的；prud自豪的。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。
15.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你dislike不喜欢；lve 爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；miss想念。根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)出现 (2) 没注意到 (3) get int a habit f (4)even s
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 如果你让我被取笑,你为什么不死呢。
(2)我从来没想过回去看我“丑陋”的妈妈。
(3)直到那时我才意识到我妈妈是多么的美丽。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-4 BDCA
1. B细节题：原文复现第1段“There are three basic questins.”
2. D细节题：原文复现第5段“…befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile!...”
3. C细节题：原文复现第6段“I want t remember all the new wrds… but I frget them quickly.”
4. A主旨题：BCD选项只概括了三个问题当中的一个，不全面。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)寻求建议 (2) 喜欢做某事 (3)start a cnversatin (4)take a deep breath
2. 佳句翻译
(1)这是一个学习英语的好方法。
(2)你就好好享受吧。
(3)微笑总是能起作用。
(4)每天尽量记住8个或10个单词。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 DBA
1. D细节题：排序，寻找文章当中提示逻辑顺序的关键词；第2段… first… then…；第3段，逻辑顺序bttm… grw tall
2. B词义猜测题：划线词的后句“… the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping.”在这个过程中，是没有修剪的。
3. A细节题：原文复现第5段“ The Rmans did it in the first century.”
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)到17世纪末 (2) 刷掉 (3) keep its shape (4)make a drawing
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这幅图显示了园丁喜欢的最终的形状。
(2) 然后园丁开始给整个灌木整形。
(3) 今天它在世界很多地方都受欢迎。