【中考英语】专练11：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练11：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：友谊 词数：280 参考用时：8分钟
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. Mst peple hpe that their friends will always be there. They _1____ friendship t last frever. _2___, even the best friendship can end.
As time ges by, many friendships end because f a(n) __3___ in persnality r way f life. The friendship slwly lses imprtance and finally__4___.
Tmmy wrte, “I didn’t even knw the friendship was ver until I caught myself thinking f Alan as a frmer friend.”
Peter explained. “We _5__ seeing each ther less and less. The friendship was just ver.”
Smetimes friendships__6__ suddenly frm a disagreement r mve t anther place.
Alice said, “The end f ur friendship was a gradual thing. I mved frm ne side f the city t the ther. Since then we __7_ made a phne call. We met less and less. At last ur friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I mved t Seattle after cllege, ur friendship died. Bth f us were always_8___ with new jbs, s we didn’t keep __9___ tuch with each ther. Our friendship was s dead that I didn’t call him__10__ I went hme.”
Yet the biggest prblem t a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her bk Just Friends say, “Generally it’s_11_ that friends will accept each ther if they bth remain what they were when they met, r change in similar directins. If they change r grw in different ways, the friendship mst likely__12_ lst.”
N matter why, when, r hw friendships end, there is always__13___ pain f lss. When nthing can be_14__ t keep the friendship, it is imprtant t frget the pain. Then mve n__15__ new friendships.
May new friendships bring yu pleasure and happiness!
1. A. hpe B. expect C. decide D. prefer
2. A. Unfrtunately B. Luckily C. Then D. S
3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestin
4. A. frgets B. disappears C. appears D. imprves
5. A. finished B. practiced C. cntinued D. started
6. A. break dwn B. break away C. break ff D. break in
7. A. ften B. seldm C. always D. never
8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
9. A. at B. by C. n D. in
10. A. even if B. while C. befre D. since
11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impssible
12. A. will be B. is C. will D. t be
13. A. little B. sme C. any D. n
14. A. thught B. checked C. carried D. dne
15. A. t ask fr B. frming C. t build D. beginning
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) play an imprtant rle _______________ (2) less and less _____________
(3) 保持联系_________________ (4)打电话____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I didn’t even knw the friendship was ver until I caught myself thinking f Alan as a frmer friend.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The end f ur friendship was a gradual thing.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) May new friendships bring yu pleasure and happiness!
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：文学与作家 词数：194 参考用时：4分钟
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,wh was awared the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 1982，passed away at the age f 86 n April 17，2014. The wrld paused t remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was brn in Clmbia ,but he spent mst f his adult life in Mexic City . As ne f the mst famus writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant f 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrte in a style called “magical realism ”In such wrks, peple live a daily life in a certain perid f time in histry . But meanwhile ,magical things happen t them .
Garcia Márquez is best knwn fr his 1967 nvel ,One Hundred Years f Slitude ,which has sld abut 50 millin cpies . It tells the tale f the small and islated twn f Macnd which was separated frm the utside wrld –f its funding and its trubled histry ver a hundred years . The stry is a metaphr fr the develpment f Clmbia since the 19century . As Clmbian President Juan Manuel Santns said , Garcia Márquez wrte abut “the very essence f the Latin American beings ” .
1. Garcia Márquez was brn in the year _________.
A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982
2. We can knw frm Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A. was brn in Mexic City
B. spent mst f his adult life in Clmbia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D. was famus but lived a simple daily life
3. The underlined wrd “islated” means ________.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Garcia Márquez?
A. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 1982
B. His nvel One Hundred Years f Slitude was a great success.
C. He was widely knwn as “a girl f 20th-century literature ”.
D. Magical things happened t him during his stay in Mexic City.
5. The writer qutes frm the President t ______.
A. praise Garcia Márquez fr his achievement
B. shw the deep sadness f the President
C. explain the writing style f Garcia Márquez
D. describe the character f Garcia Márquez
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) pass away _______________ (2) be widely regarded as _____________
(3)一个特定时期_________________ (4)因……而著名____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The wrld paused t remember the cultural giant .
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) But meanwhile ,magical things happen t them .
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The stry is a metaphr fr the develpment f Clmbia since the 19century .
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：文学与作家 词数：175 参考用时：4分钟
Luis Black is at City Art Center
A Trip int a Yung Farmer’s Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cws that can dance? They are all in Luis Black's cmic bks(漫画书).
Luis Black was brn n a farm. The quiet yung man spent mst f his life helping his parents n the farm. When he was nine, he started t draw the animals n the farm. Later, he put them int his cmic bks in his wn funny way. They were enjyed by his family but never shwn t peple utside the farm.
The shy farmer's cmic bks became famus nly after he died. He passed n in a fire three years ag, when he was nly 35. In rder t remember him, his family shwed his cmic bks in the twn museum, and peple liked them very much. Nw the riginal原始的）pictures f Luis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center fr ne mnth.
Cme and visit the beautiful wrld f Luis Black!
1. At what age did Luis begin t draw the animals n the farm?
A. At 9. B. At 13. C. At 23. D. At 35.
2．The underlined part “passed n” is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. sat B. rse C. died D. std
3. Which is the right rder f the fllwing what happened?
a. His bks became ppular. b. His family enjyed his bks.
c. He passed n in a fire. d. He started t draw animals.
e. He was brn n a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a
4.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T plan a trip t visit a farm. B. T tell peple abut an art shw.
C. T attract peple t the farm. D. T share ideas f drawing cmic bks.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) n the farm _______________ (2) in his wn funny way ____________
(3) 为了__________________ (4) 成名____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The quiet yung man spent mst f his life helping his parents n the farm. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) They were enjyed by his family but never shwn t peple utside the farm.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Cme and visit the beautiful wrld f Luis Black!
_______________________________________________________________________
（二）能力提高（Unit 11-Unit 20）
Unit11
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 BACBD 6-10 CBADA 11-15 BABDC
1. B考査动词及语境的理解。A. hpe希望；B. expect期待；C. decide决定；D. prefer更喜欢。根据 Mst peple hpe that their friends will always be there.可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。但是hpe的用法是hpe t d, hpe后不能跟sb/ sth t d形式。expect的用法则是expect sb /sth t d. 所以选B。
2. A考査副词及语境的理解。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；P. Luckily幸运的是；C. Then那么，然后； D. S所以。根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸的是，即便最好的友谊也可能会结束。所以选A。
3. C考査名词及语境的理解。A. interest兴趣；B. experience经历；C. change变化；D. suggestin建 议。随看时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式4. B考査动词及语境的理解。A. frget忘记；B. disappears消失；C. appears出现；D. imprves改进。 根据The friendship was just ver.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。选B。
5. D考査动词及语境的理解。A finished结束； B. practiced练习；C. cntinued继续；D. started 开始。前面是我发现自己认为Alan成了以前的朋友。根据The friendship was just ver.可知，友谊结束了，因为我们见面越来越少。带入四个选项分析可知，选D。
6. C考査动词短语及语境的理解。A break dwn机器等出故障；B. break away摆脱；C. break ff中断；D. break in插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断.所以选C。
7. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. ften经常；B. seldm很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。这里以 Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的友谊就结束了。所以选B。
8. A考査动词及语境的理解。A. struggling挣扎；B. satisfying满意；C. pleased高兴；D. fed词养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以选A。
9. D考査介词及语境的理解。A. at在；B. by通过，根据；C. n关于；D. in在之内。这里keep in tuch with是固定搭配，保持联系。所以选D。
10. A考査连词及语境的理解。A. even if 即使； B. while当……的时候；C. befre在……之前;D. since 自从。带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。
11. B考査形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的； B. true真实的；C. false错误的；D. impssible不可能的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选B。
12. A考査连词及语境的理解。A. will be将会是；B. is是；C. will将；D. t be不定式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了。if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lst在这里是形容词, 所以需要用 will be lst。所以选A。
13. B考査形容词及语境的理解。A. little很少的；B. sme—些；C. any任何；D. n没有。失去友谊当然应该有一些失落感。所以选B。
14. D考査动词及语境的理解。A. thught认为； B. checked检査；C. carried携带；D. dne做。这里是d sth或nthing变成了被动。所以是nthing can be dne.没有什么可做的了。所以选D。
15. C考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. t ask fr要求；表目的；B. frming构成；C. t build 建立；表目的；D. beginning开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。mve n t d继续去做。所以选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 起重要作用(2) 越来越少 (3) keep in tuch with (4) make a phne call
2. 佳句翻译
(1)直到我发现自己在想把艾伦作为一个以前的朋友时，我才知道我们的友谊结束了。
(2) 我们友谊的结束是一个渐进的事情。
(3) 祝愿新的友谊带给你快乐和幸福!
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
BCADA
1. B分析计算题。根据passed away at the age f 86 n April 17，2014.计算可知他在1928年出生，2014 -86=1928，故选 B。
2. C细节理解题。根据Garda Marquez wrte in a style called “magical realism ::描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义。故选C。
3. A词义猜测题。联系下文which was separated frm the utside wrld描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇。故选A。
4. D细节理解题。根据第二段 In such wrks peple live a daily life in a certain perid f time in histry. But meanwhile: magical things happen t them .描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，故选项D描述错误。
5. A推理判断题。根据 As Clmbian President Juan Manuel Santns said: Garcia Marquez wrte abut “the very essence f the Latin American beings.描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)去世 (2) 被广泛地认为 (3) in a certain perid f time (4) is knwn fr
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 世界停了下来,记住这个文化巨人。
(2) 但与此同时,神奇的事情发生在他们身上。
(3) 这个故事是哥伦比亚自19世纪以来发展的一个比喻。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
ACCB
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：when he was nine he started t draw the animals n the farm. 可知路易斯九岁的时候在农场开始画动物。故选择A。
2. C语义猜测题。根据对文章内容的理解，可知passed n表示“去世”，故选择C。
3. C细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知他出生在农场→开始在农场画动物→他的父母亲喜欢他的漫画书→他去世于一场火灾→他的书非常流行，故选择C。
4. B主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章主要告诉人们一个有关艺术展的故事，故选择B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)在农场上 (2) 用他自己滑稽的方式 (3) in rder t (4) becme famus
2. 佳句翻译
(1)这个安静的年轻人把他一生大多时间用在在农场上帮助他的父母。
(2)他们被他的家人所喜爱，但是从来没有给农场以外的人看。
(3)请来拜访路易斯·布莱克美丽的世界。