【中考英语】专练12：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练12：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：学习负担 词数：176 参考用时：5分钟
Nt nly adults but als teenagers have prblems in their life. Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme. They have lts f exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, s many f them almst becme bkwrms(书虫). On hlidays, they culd hardly have 5 time t d what they are interested in. Nw mre and mre teenagers 6 shrt-sighted. They ften read in bed r keep 7 fr a lng time withut having a rest. Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games. Sme 8 t much watching TV. 9 serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming fat. They eat t much junk fd, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers shuld think f ways n hw t 10 the prblem. They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagerD. teenagers
2. A. t many B. t much C. much tD. many t
3. A. jin B. t be taken C. t take D. t jin
4. A. t B. fr C. f D. in
5. A. ur wn B. their wn C. his wn D. they wn
6. A. are getting B. are getting C. gt D. are becme
7. A. red B. read C. t read D. reading
8. A. pay B. cst C. spend D. take
9. A. Anther B. Other C. Others D. Sme
10.A. ding with B. d with C. dealing withD. deal with
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) nt nly…but als… _______________ (2) bth…and …_____________
(3) 结果 __________________ (4)尽可能多地放松____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They feel stressed because they have 2 t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：科学家与发明 词数：254 参考用时：5分钟
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
1. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every furteen days B. Abut every seven days
C. Abut nce a week D. Abut twice a week
2.The underlined wrd “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave smebdy a jb B. Set fire t smebdy
C. Let smebdy dwn D. Frced smebdy t leave his jb
3. Edisn cnsidered his deafness as______.
A. smething bad B. a gift frm gd C. a kind f ability D. a disadvantage
4. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Edisn had nly 8 hurs rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edisn gt his educatin mstly by self-teaching.
C. Edisn had his first jb in 1869.
D. Edisn’s inventins greatly imprved the quality f peple’s life.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The functin f the electric light B. Edisn and his experiments
C. The imprtance f inventins D. The whle life f Edisn.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)light up_______________ (2) in the dark _____________
(3) 在业余时间里 __________________ (4)提醒某人做某事____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He attended schl fr nly three mnths.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校教育 词数：117 参考用时：4分钟
Schl Prgrams

Hillbrk Schl
Music Prgram is ffered all year rund t students f grades 1-5. Yu can chse vilin lessns r Pian lessens. Enjy ur beautiful Schl with grades and playgrund.
Tel:650-968-5957
cm
Emersn Schl
Sprts Prgram fr students f grades 1-3 starts in January!
Wdshp Prgram starts n January 15th .Students f grades 4-6 are welcme. TEL.650-903-0986
www, emersn. cm
Mnarch Schl
Grup classes in art are ffered every day .Nice and patient teachers are waiting fr yu .
Mnthly shws Art Prgram fr beginners nly
TEL:650-720-1677
www. mnarch. Cm
Almaden Schl
Every child can be different and special.Our-Develpment Prgram helps students f grades 1-6 imprve thinking skills ;thrugh math: science， Life skills cultural activities and fun game TEL:650-403-3575
www. almaden. cm
1.Which schl ffers Music Prgrame?
A. Hillbrk Schl B. Emersn Schl
C. Mnarch Schl D. Almaden Schl
2.If yu are interested in grup classes in art ,yu can call
A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986
C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-1677
3.Which prgram helps imprve thinking skills?
A. Sprts Prgram B. Art Prgram
C. Develpment Prgram D. Wdshp Prgram
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) all year rund _______________ (2) wait fr____________
(3) 对……感兴趣__________________ (4)帮助提高________________
2.佳句翻译
(1) Nice and patient teachers are waiting fr yu .
_______________________________________
(2) Every child can be different and special.
_______________________________________
Unit12
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 DBCAB 6-10BDCAD
1. D考査动词及语境的理解。A. adult成年人，单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Nt nly adults but als teenagers 强调的是 teenagers，所以选 D。
2. B考査短语及语境的理解。A. t many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. t much修饰不可数名词； C. much t跟形容词；D. many t形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。hmewrk是不可数名词，应该用t much修饰。所以选B。
3. C考査动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。A. jin加入一个组织，成为其中的一员. B. t be taken表被动、将来；C. t take表主动和将来；D. t jin要加入。参加考试用短语take exams，所以选C。
4. A考査动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A. send 派……去；B. send... fr派人去拿；C. send…f是错误搭配；D. send in递送。所以选A。
5. B考査动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A. ur wn 我们自己的；B. their wn他们自己的；C. his wn他自己的，D. they wn是形式错误。have ne’s wn time t d 的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。
6. B考査动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A. is getting主语是单数;B. are getting 主语是复数；C. gt是get的过去式；D. are becme形式错误。有Nw这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动要用复数形式are;所以选B。
7. D考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. red红色；B. read读；C. t read动词不定式；D. reading动词 -ing形式。keep ding强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。
8. C考査动词及语境的理解。A. pay付钱；B. cst花费，物做主语；C. spend花费，人作主语；常用 句式是：Sb. spends time ding sth. ； D. take 花费，常用句式是：It takes sb. smetime t d sth...在这里 sme 是指一些青少年（人)，所以选C。
9. A考査形容词及语境的理解。A. Anther另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Sme — 些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了，因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。
10.D考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配what t d with 与hw t deal with意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)不但……而且 (2) 两者都 (3) as a result (4) relax as much as pssible
2. 佳句翻译
(1)因为在学校和在家有太多作业，所以他们感到有压力。
(2)他们中有些人迷恋电脑游戏。
(3)他们应该为学习和业余爱好制定一个计划，尽可能多地找时间放松。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 ADBCD
1. A细节理解题。根据Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发 明。故选A。
2. D细节理解题。根据Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well.可知他的第一份工作没有干好。 when he accidentally set fire t the flr the train.当他偶然放火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。 Frced smebdy t leave his jb.强迫某人离开他的工作。相当于fire (解雇)。故选D。
3. B细节理解题。根据he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据He always wrked 16 ut f every 24hurs.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A 的陈述正确；根据 His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；Thmas Edisn生于1847，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作, 所以C 的陈述不正确；根据 He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项，故选C。
5. D主题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)点亮 (2)在黑暗中 (3) in ne’s spare time (4) remind sb. t d sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他只上了三个月的学。
(2)不幸的是，他的第一份工作没有干好。
(3) 它使会话简短,这样他就可以有更多的时间工作。
Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 ADC
1. A 细节理解题。题目关键词为Music Prgram,定位到第一篇小广告，找到对应学校名称Hillbrk Schl，选 A.
2. D细节题理解题。根据题目关键词grup lsses in art.定位文章第三篇，找到对应电话号码 650-720-1677,选 D。
3. C细节理解题。根据题目关键词imprve thinking skills:定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称 Develpment Prgram，选 C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)常年 (2) 等待 (3) be interested in (4) help imprve
2. 佳句翻译
(1)善良和耐心的老师正等着你。
(2)每个孩子都可能是不同的和特殊的。