【中考英语】专练14：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练14：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 佳句翻译， B， B考查名词及语境的理解， C考查动词及语境的理解， C考查动词短语及语境的理解，A考查形容词及语境的理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：文化生活 词数：171 参考用时：7分钟
In China, very few children make pcket mney, 1 , in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 2 . When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighburs. Kids may als help 3 d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 4 sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 5 during the summer hlidays.
There are many 6 f making pcket mney by kids themselves. First f all, they learn the 7 f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 8 mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 9 the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 10 fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
1.A. AlsB. AnywayC.HweverD. Besides
B. levels C.hmesD. cuntries
B. friendsC.parentsD. neighburs
B. haveC.catchD. reach
B. hardlyC.prperlyD. especially
B. advantagesC.prblemsD. lessns
B. valueC.messageD. purpse
B. waste C.manageD. change
upB. lk upC.deal withD. meet with
R. carefulC.beautifulD. successful
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) pcket mney _______________ (2)help sb (t) d_____________
(3) 首先 __________________ (4) 长大____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1)In western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves.
__________________________________________________________________
（2）First f all, they learn the value f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any.
__________________________________________________________________
(3) Making pcket mney is helpful fr children when they grw up.
__________________________________________________________________
(4) That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动物植物 词数：266 参考用时：6分钟
D yu knw why s many animals d nt stay in ne place? Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther place at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin is prbably the migratin f fish, which is called “salmn”(鲑鱼). This fish is brn in freshwater but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends its life. When it is ld, it will return t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In nrthern Eurpe, there is a kind f muse. They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside, and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster(龙虾). Every year, when the seasn f the bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws why they d this, and nbdy knws where they g. S, smetimes we knw why humans and animals mve frm ne place t anther place, but at ther times we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
1. The reasn fr mst f the animals t mve is ________.
A. t get away frm un-crwded places B. t find their wn parents
C. t want t kill themselves D. t find fd mre easily
2. Where des yung salmn(鲑鱼) spend its life?
A. In fresh water. B. In salt water.
C. In muntain hmes. D. In its birthplace.
3. When d the lbsters(龙虾) begin t mve anther place?
A. When their hmes becme t crwded. B. When the seasn f the bad weather arrives.
C. When they want t give birth. D. When their fd is eaten up.
4. The underlined wrd migratin in the passage means ________.
A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get away frm ____________________ (2) give birth ____________________
(3) 返回 ____________________ (4) 排成长队 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When it is ld, it will return t its birthplace in fresh water.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)They mve dwn t the lw land.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Nbdy knws why they d this, and nbdy knws where they g.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Maybe living things just like t travel.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：科技文化 词数：280 参考用时：6分钟
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place t read and learn. Fr ver 100 years, libraries have played an imprtant rle in Americans’ educatin. But hw are these bk-filled buildings changing with the times? Yu may be surprised t find ut.
Benjamin Franklin famusly funded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system gt its biggest develpment in the American histry in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie dnated millins f dllars t help build free public libraries acrss the cuntry. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s dnatins helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries culd ffer the chances t Americans, yung and ld. He knew that the mre libraries there were, the mre peple wuld have pprtunities t read and use bks, speeches and news.
If yu can easily find a public library in yur cmmunity(社区), yu’ll get mre chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Tday, libraries keep grwing. Seven tenths f the libraries have free Internet. It prvides much mre infrmatin and pprtunities t ask fr jbs nline.
Libraries are als teaching kids abut the fun f reading. The new prgram Read! Build! Play! adds reading int playtime. As kids listen t a bk that is being read alud, they use Legs (乐高积木) t build images(图像) frm the stry happily. Tday’s libraries are always lking fr creative prgrams t bring peple int the library.
Benjamin Franklin nce said, “The drs f wisdm(智慧) are never shut.” As lng asthe drs f public libraries are pen, what he said is mst certainly crrect!
1. Benjamin Franklin funded the first lending library in _______.
A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919
2.Hw many public libraries have free Internet nw?
A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.
3. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America develped fast.
②The first lending library was funded.
③ Libraries prvide infrmatin and chances t ask fr jb nline.
④ Libraries try t bring peple int the library by using creative prgrams.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A. libraries have played an imprtant rle in Americans’ educatin
B. public libraries in the US shuld never clse the drs
C. the writer desn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D. libraries help peple t pen the drs f wisdm
5. The best title fr the passage is _______.
A. the libraries in the wrld
B. libraries and pprtunities
C. libraries teach kids t read and learn
D. the develpment f the American libraries
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) play an imprtant rle ____________________ (2) dnate t ____________________
(3) 在两者之间 ____________________ (4) 毕竟 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Fr ver 100 years, libraries have played an imprtant rle in Americans’ educatin. _______________________________________________________________________
(2) Carnegie believed that libraries culd ffer the chances t Americans, yung and ld. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) Libraries are als teaching kids abut the fun f reading. _______________________________________________________________________
(4) He knew that the mre libraries there were, the mre peple wuld have pprtunities t read and use bks, speeches and news.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 14
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 CACDD 6-10 BBCCA
1.C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A. Als “也，还”；B. Anyway“无论如何”；C. Hwever“然而”；D. Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。因此是转折关系，故选C。
2. A考查名词及语境的理解。。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A. way “方式，方法”；B. levels “水平”；C. hmes“家”； D. cuntries“国家”。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式，可知本题选A。
3. C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来取零用钱。A. teachers“老师们”；B. friends“ 朋友们”；C. parents“父母们”；D. neighburs“邻居们”。根据at hme可知答案是父母。故选C。
4. D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A. get “得到”；B. have “有”C. catch “赶上，抓取”D. reach“到达”。结合句意，故选D。
5. D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尤其在假期里。A. really“真地”；B. hardly “几乎不”C. prperly “适当地”D. especially“尤其”。结合句意，故选D。
6. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意： 孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A. chice“选择”；B. advantage “优点，好处”；C. prblems “问题”；D. lessns“课程”。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题答案。故选B。
7. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于不会再浪费钱了。A. fun“乐趣”；B. value “价值”；C. message “信息”D. purpse“目的”。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱就是懂得钱的价值。故选B。
8. C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。A. cunt“数”；B. waste“浪费”；C. manage “设法”；D. change“改变”。manage t d“设法做某事”，结合句意，故选C。
9. C考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A. give up“放弃”；B. lk up“查词典”；C. deal with “处理”；D. meet with“和……见面”。结合句意，deal with the prblems“处理问题”。故选C。
10.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。
A. helpful“有帮助的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C. beautiful “漂亮的”；D. successful“成功的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。结合语境，故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 零花钱 (2)帮助某人做某事 (3) first f all (4) grw up
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。
(2) 首先，他们通过辛苦劳动得知钱的价值，因此不再浪费钱。
(3) 当孩子们长大成人时，挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。
(4) 那是为什么父母鼓励孩子们挣零花钱的原因。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-4 DBBA
1. D细节理解题。根据mst f them mve t find fd mre easily可知，大多数迁居是想更容易地找到食物。故选D。
2. B细节理解题。根据This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends its life.可知，鲑鱼生活在咸水中。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据 Every year, when the seasn f the bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean.可知，每年当坏天气的季节到来时，龙虾们就排着队开始横穿海底。故选B。
4. A词义猜测题。根据前后句子的意思可知，最著名的迁徙可能是一种叫鲑鱼的鱼的迁徙。它们生在淡水中，却要跋涉许多英里到咸水中生活。老了再回到淡水中生儿育女，然后死去。Migratin的意思是mve，迁居，迁移。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) 脱离，远离 (2) 生产，孵化 (3) return t (4) get int a lng line
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当它老的时候，它将返回它的出生的淡水区。
(2)它们移动到低的地方。
(3) 没有人知道他们为什么这么做，也没人知道它们去哪里。
(4) 或许有生命的东西就喜欢旅行。

Passage C
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 ABADD
1. A细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Benjamin Franklin famusly funded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731.可知，Benjamin Franklin在1731年创建了第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。
2. B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Tday, libraries keep grwing. Seven tenths f the libraries have free Internet.可知，美国现在有9，225个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是6,458个图书馆有免费的网络。故选B。
3. A主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选A。
4. D细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后一段可知，这一段中作者引用了Benjamin Franklin的一句话：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的，Benjamin的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。
5. D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。故D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)起重要作用 (2) 捐赠 (3) between and (4) after all
2. 佳句翻译
(1)一百多年以来，图书馆在美国教育中起着重要的作用。
(2) Carnegie相信图书馆能够给美国老年人和年轻人都提供机会。
(3)图书馆也教给孩子们关于阅读的乐趣。
(4)他知道图书馆越多，更多的人就有机会阅读和使用书、演讲和新闻。