【中考英语】专练17：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练17：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：环境污染 词数：164 参考用时：7分钟
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, 1 air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad __2__ ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. It can cause sre eyes and __3_ prblems.
With the increase f pllutin and the develpment f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f rubbish in the land. Farmers use t many __4___ in the fields. They destry the sil. S sil pllutin has becme serius.
Nise pllutin can make peple__5__. Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a _6_ place fr a lng time. T much nise can cause high bld pressure __7__.
Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light __8__ cause sme kinds f illnesses. It makes peple feel __9__ and is especially bad fr the eyes.
With ___10__ pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple.
1. A. such as B. fr example C. as well as D. because f
2. A. t B. in C. fr D. f
3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
6. A. nise B. nisy C. quiet D. quietly
7. A. as well B. t C. als D. either
8. A. must B. need C. shuld D. may
9. A. cmfrtable B. pssibly C. terrible D. terribly
10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) kinds f _______________ (2) fr example_______________
(3) 随着……的增长_______________ (4) 对……有害_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) It makes ur envirnment dirty.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) S sil pllutin has becme serius.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) T much nise can cause high bld pressure as well..
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Let’s be greener peple.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：旅游日志 词数：207 参考用时：6分钟
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. Fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Tny met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms(风俗) ,and places t see. But unlike ther travel bks then, Tny Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte bks fr each place they visited. Tday, 800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 bks. Tny Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
1. Tny Wheeler and his wife ended the year-lng trip in_________.
A. EnglandB. IranC. India D. Australia
2.Tny Wheeler wrte the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap t ____.
A. make mney fr his next tripB. tell peple abut his new cmpany
C. draw peple’s attentin t his familyD. answer peple’s questins abut his trip
3. Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then?
A.It was lnger and mre ppular.
B.It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C.It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D.It talked abut a cuntry’s weather and custms.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tny Wheeler’s cmpany?
A. His father started it.B. It is an airline cmpany.
C. Hundreds f peple wrk fr it.D. It has n bks abut travelling.
5.The passage mainly talks abut________.
A. a great traveller and his bksB. a tur f different cuntries
C. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds f cmpanies

读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) and s n. _______________ (2) n the trip _______________
(3)谈论_______________ (4)告诉某人某事 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Tny Wheeler was brn t travel..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They tk a year-lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The bk was very ppular.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：旅游与风俗 词数：386 参考用时：9分钟
This is an nline discussin grup where peple can pst(发布) cmments abut a tpic.
Read the pst frm the travel frum(论坛).
1. Jun psted a questin in the frum, because _______.
A. he gt a new jb
B. he wuld meet his bss
C. his bss invited him t his hme fr dinner
D. he wanted t knw business behavir and manners in the USA
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “remve”?
A.开除B.移开C.脱下D.去掉
3. If yu are invited t an American friend’s hme, it’s NOT plite t________.
A. bring a small gift frm yur cuntry B. pen the gift right away
C. enter the huse with yur shes n D. ask a persn’s age
4. If yu g t yur American bss’s hme fr dinner, yu _______.
A. shuldn’t use yur hands t eat fried chicken
B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the hst is cking
C. can’t talk with all the family members
D. prbably wn’t speak abut business
5. We can knw frm the nline discussin that ________.
A. different cuntries have different custms
B. Japanese have the similar custms with Americans
C. everyne may take part in the dinner table cnversatin in Krea
D. nly peple frm Krea and America can answer Jun’s questin
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be wrried abut _______________ (2) right away _______________
(3) 误会，弄错______________ (4) 脱掉_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) My bss invited me t his hme fr dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Watch yur American hsts, and d what they d.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) I was surprised that everyne std and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cking dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) But yu’d better nt questin abut age.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit17
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB
1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。fr example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。
2.C解析be bad fr是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名 词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。
4.B 解析 t many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋 的”，符合句意。
6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为 “如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去 听觉”。nisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。
7.A 解析as well，t，als和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；t用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；als用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句， 且空格前没有逗号，故选A。
8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;shuld “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光 下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。
9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变 的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。
10.B解析pllutin是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康” 可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表 示“更少的”。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 各种各样的 (2) 例如 (3) with the increase f (4) be bad fr
2. 佳句翻译
(1)它使我们的环境更脏。
(2) 因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。
(3) 太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。
（4）让我们做更环保的人。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DDCCA
1．答案：D解析：由第二段第四句They tk a year-lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia.可知，Tny Wheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。故选D项。
2．答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple ask many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.可知，Tny Wheeler写《便宜走亚洲》这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。故选D项。
3．答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句But unlike ther travel bks then, Tny Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g.可知，当时《便宜走亚洲》这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C项。
4．答案：C解析：A项“他的父亲创办了它”；B项“它是一个航空公司”；C项“数百人为它工作”；D项“它没有关于旅行的书”。由第四段第一句Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet.可知A项错误；由第四段中The cmpany has ver 650 bks.可知B项错误；由第四段中Tday,800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet.可知C项正确；由第四段中They wrte bks fr each place they visited.可知D项错误。
5．答案：A解析：A项“一位伟大的旅行家和他的书”；B项“不同国家之旅”；C项“一位伟大的作家和他的家庭”；D项“不同种类的公司”。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的旅行家Tny Wheeler和他写的旅行书。故选A项。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 等等 (2) 在旅途中 (3) talked abut (4) tell sb. abut sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 托尼·惠勒天生就注定就会旅游。
(2) 他们从英国出发，旅行了一年，经过亚洲，到达澳大利亚。
(3) 这本书非常流行。
（4）托尼和莫琳开始一家名为“孤独星球”的公司。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 DCDDA
1.D细节理解题。根据表格中的第一项可知，Jun在这个网站的论坛上提了一个问题，是关于他第一次来到美国旅行的。This will be my first trip there. I’m wrried abut crrect business behavir and manners这是他第一次来到美国，他很担心，因为他不知道那里商务上的行为举止和礼仪。故应该选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据表格中的第四个人中In Krea and Japan, it’s the custm t remve yur shes befre entering a huse.可知，Kathryn在网站上发帖说，在韩国和日本，在进入房间之前脱鞋是礼仪。remve在这里的意思是脱掉，脱下。故选C。
3.D细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个人中Andrew回复说Fr example, yu can talk abut travel, fd, music, r sprts. But yu’d better nt questin abut age.，在美国，你可以谈论旅行、食物、音乐或运动，但是最好不要询问年龄。因此在美国询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的，故选D。
4.D细节理解题。根据表格中最后一个人Andrew的回复中Yu prbably wn’t speak abut business during dinner,可知，在美国老板的家里吃饭的时候，你不能说一些关于生意的事情。故选D。
5.A主旨大意题。这篇短文中Jun在一个网站的论坛上提了一个问题，他要去美国见他的老板，但是他不知道美国的商务礼仪。通过这个表格中的回复可知，不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，故选A
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)担心 (2)马上 (3) by mistake (4) take ff
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 我的老板请我到他家吃晚饭。
(2) 注意观察你的美国主人,做他们所做的事情。
(3) 我很惊讶, 当丈夫和妻子做饭时，每个人都站在厨房里交谈。
(4) 但是你最好别问年龄。 Answers T All Yur travel
Jun,
Krea(韩国)
Psted,
5 days ag
Questin: First trip t the USA
Fr my new jb, I will travel t the United States next mnth and meet my American bss. This will be my first trip there. I’m wrried abut crrect business behavir and manners. My bss invited me t his hme fr dinner. D yu have any advice?
Sue,
Miami
Psted,
3 days ag
Re: First trip t the USA
It’s a gd idea t bring a small gift r smething frm yur cuntry. Dn’t be surprised if yur bss pens the gift right away. In the USA, peple ften pen a gift when they receive it. In Krea, that is nt plite, but it’s cmmn in the USA.
Sam,
Ls Angeles
Psted,
2 days ag
Re: First trip t the USA
Americans use their hands t eat sme kinds f fd, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch yur American hsts, and d what they d.
Kathryn,
New Yrk
Psted,
12 hurs ag
Re: First trip t the USA
In Krea and Japan, it’s the custm t remve yur shes befre entering a huse. In the United States, yu usually dn’t take yur shes ff. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a huse with my shes n by mistake. Ops!
Lee,[
Krea
Psted,
2 hurs ag
Re: First trip t the USA
Many Americans are very infrmal（非正式的）at hme. One time I went t an American business partner’s hme fr dinner, I was surprised that everyne std and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cking dinner. Besides, unlike in Krea, everyne tk part in the dinner table cnversatin, even the man’s wife and children.
Andrew,
Washingtn
Psted,
1 hur ag
Re: First trip t the USA
I agree with Lee. Yu prbably wn’t speak abut business during dinner, s my advice is t knw sme tpics f cnversatin. Fr example, yu can talk abut travel, fd, music, r sprts. But yu’d better nt questin abut age.