【中考英语】专练18：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练18：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：学校生活 词数：200 参考用时：8分钟
There is a hliday next week and I can't decide what t d. I have a lt f wrk t d __1__and this wuld be a gd chance(机会) __2__. But I dn't like __3__ the hliday in this way. I can wrk at hme all the rest f the year. Last year I went__4__t the muntains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is t cld this time f year. And it's really__6__ far t g fr a shrt hliday. I decide __7__ this isn't a gd time t__8__the muntains. But I__9__t g smewhere else.
Perhaps this wuld be a gd chance t g t the beach(海滨). I like t g fr walks __10__ the seashre__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's nly eight miles and I culd get there__12__abut tw hurs. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time fr the seashre than __15__.
1. A. at hme B. at huse C. in schl D. in factry
2. A. d it B. ding that C. t d it D. with that
3. A. t pass B. t spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the nrth B. r nrth C. nrth D. t nrth
5. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smebdy D.A girl
6. A. very B. enugh C. rather D. t
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. g B. g t C. arrive D. leave
9. A. d want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. n B. by C. beside D. alng
11.A. n B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. fr C. with D. after
13.A. in B. ut C. ver D. n
14.A. gd B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. hme B. the muntains C. big cities D. cuntry villages
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a lt f wrk _______ (2) g fr a shrt hliday _____________
(3) 去其他某个地方 __________(4) 去散步 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I can wrk at hme all the rest f the year.
__________________________________________________________________
(2)Perhaps this wuld be a gd chance t g t the beach(海滨). __________________________________________________________________
(3) But it is t cld this time f year.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：体育 词数：220 参考用时：5分钟
When we talked abut NBA, many peple will think f Ya Ming. There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her. On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. This was really exciting news!
Lking at the name f the schl, many peple wuld think that the schl is ging t train NBA talents. But that is nt the truth. The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams. Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.
Ya is quite glad t be a part f the schl, because it has always been his dream t psitively(积极地) influence yung peple’s life thrugh sprts.
Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice. In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
The schl’s first prgram pened at the Wukesng Basketball Park in February, 2014. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can visit
判断正误:正确的添T，错误的填F。
（）1. The children under 16 years ld can’t be students in the NBA Ya Schl.
（）2. The schl prvides nly after-schl basketball training prgrams.
（）3. Ya Ming pened the NBA Ya Schl n Octber 16, 2013.
（）4. The schl aims t teach the students hw t play basketball.
（）5. The students there have chances t meet NBA stars and learn smething frm them.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) talk abut _______________ (2) think f _______________
(3)擅长______________ (4) 期盼_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
Passage C
话题：人物故事 词数：200 参考用时：5分钟
Cnfucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life. At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether(无论) they were rich r pr. He had abut 3,000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners. He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear them, and they g far int east and suth Asia.
1. Cnfucius was brn ______.
A. in Sichuan Prvince B. n August 28
C. in the Kingdm f Lu D. abut 1500 years ag
2. Cnfucius was gd at ______ when he was fifteen.
A. music B. Chinese C. math D. ther subjects
3. As a teacher, Cnfucius thught that ______ culd get educatin.
A.nly the rich
B. nly the pr
C.nt nly the rich but als the pr
D.neither the rich nr the pr
4 . Which f the fllwing isn’t Cnfucius’ idea?
Being kind.
Lking after the ld.
Wrking fr thers.
Thinking f urselves.
5. The underlined wrd “they” means ______.
A. gd manners B. Cnfucius’ ideas
C. Cnfucius and his students D. Cnfucius’ students
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) the Kingdm f Lu _______________ (2) at the age f _______________
(3) 继续学习______________ (4) 把某人看做_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He started his wn schl.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit18
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB
1． A 根据下文的I can wrk at hme all the rest f the time 可判断这里是at hme。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
2． C a gd chance t d it 这里的t d it是不定式做后置定语。
3． B “度假”应用动词spend。
4． C g suth/nrth/west/east t smewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
5． B everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
6． D t…t…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
7． A 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
8． B g t the mutains意为“去爬山”，g和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语时需加介词；leave意为“离开”，与句意不符。
9． A d want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10． D alng the seashre意思是“沿着海边”。
11． C 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12． A in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13． C think ver意思是“仔细考虑”。
14． C 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15． B 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选muntains。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 许多工作(2) 去度一个短的假期 (3) g smewhere else (4) g fr walks
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。
(2) 也许这将会是一个好机会去海边。
(3) 每年的这个时候天很冷。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 TFFFT
(T) 1根据 Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball.可知NBA姚明学校的学生应是在16岁以上，16岁以下是不可能进入的。故此处是正确的，故为T。
（F）2 根据 The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams.可知这所学校 提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目，因此本题说只提供学校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的，故为F。
（F）3根据 On Octber 16,2013: Ya Ming annunced(宣布）he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl.可知在Octber 16,2013以后开办而不是在这一天。
（F）4根据 The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leader ship(领导素养）and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment可知这所学校的目的是要讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球，故此处与文中不符，故为F。
（T）5根据 In the schl； students have chances meet NBA stars The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见到NBA篮球明星，并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球， 故此处与文中意思一致，故为T。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 谈论(2) 想到 (3) be gd at (4) lk frward t
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 毫无疑问,姚明是中国的英雄。
(2) NBA姚明学校提供课外篮球培训和健康项目。
(3) 现在,中国球迷期待获得篮球训练, NBA姚明学校是一个很好的选择。
(4) 明星可以提供建议如何打好篮球。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】CACDB
1．C 根据文中原句He was brn n September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。
2. A 根据文中原句 At the age f fifteen； he began t learn music: and he did well in it.(在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。
3. C 根据文中原句 He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether(无论) they were rich r pr.(他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有）可知此题选C。
4. D 根据文中最后一段中的句子He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers.(他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自 己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。
5. B 根据文中的句子 His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life. Tday peple can still hear them: and they g far int east and suth Asia.(他的思想在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们， 并且它们深深影响到东丑和南亚）可知they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 鲁国 (2) 在……年龄 (3) g n learning (4) see sb. as
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 当他年轻的时候,他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。
(2) 他开办了自己的学校。
(3) 人们应该停止为自己考虑并为他人工作。
(4) 他的思想遍布在人们的日常生活中。