【中考英语】专练21：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练21：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：寓言故事 词数：314 参考用时：10分钟
One night, a little swallw flew ver the city. He was very 1 and wanted t have a gd sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue f the Happy Prince (王子), he flew dwn and gt ready t sleep 2 the feet f the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, sme 3 fell n him. He thught it was raining. But when he lked 4 , he fund the sky was 5 clear and bright that he culd see lts f stars. Suddenly, he saw sme tears were running dwn the Prince’s glden 6 .
“ 7 are yu crying?” asked the swallw.
“In a little street, there’s a pr huse. Frm ne f the windws, I see a wman 8 at a table. She’s sewing clthes fr 9 wmen t wear. In a bed in the crner f the rm, her little by is sick. He’s asking fr ranges, but his mther has nly water t give him, s he is crying. The by is s thirsty 10 the mther is s sad. Little swallw, will yu please take her the 11 frm the tp f my swrd (宝剑)？”
“It is very cld here and I am leaving fr a warm place, but I will stay with yu and d as yu ask.”
The swallw tk the bright red jewel frm the Prince’s swrd and flew away with it in his muth. He flew int the wman’s rm and 12 it beside the wman’s needle.
13 he flew back, he tld the Prince what he had dne. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s s cld but I feel quite 14 nw.”
“That’s 15 yu have dne a gd thing,” said the Prince. The little swallw began t think abut this, and then he fell asleep.
( ) 1. A. hungry B. tired C. angryD. sad
( ) 2. A. amng B. abve C. belwD. between
( ) 3. A. water B. snw C. grassD. milk
( ) 4. A. at B. dwn C. up D. fr
( ) 5. A. quite B. s C. suchD. very
( ) 6. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face
( ) 7. A. Where B. Hw C. WhenD. Why
( ) 8. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cking
( ) 9. A. pr B. rich C. yungD. ld
( ) 10. A. but B. r C. and D. s
( ) 11. A. jewel B. range C. gld D. diamnd
( ) 12. A. frgt B. tk C. gt D. put
( ) 13. A. Befre B. After C. Till D. While
( ) 14. A. cld B. ht C. warmD. cl
( ) 15. A. because B. thugh C. ifD. whether
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get ready t d _______________ (2) sit at the table_______________
(3) 离开去（某地）……_______________ (4) 睡着了_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) One night, a little swallw flew ver the city.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He fund the sky was s clear and bright that he culd see lts f stars.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) I will stay with yu and d as yu ask.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) That’s because yu have dne a gd thing.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：寓言故事 词数：270 参考用时：6分钟
Once upn a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he als knew he wasn't wise(英明的). He didn't like this, but he did nt knw what t d. One day he had an idea. He went arund the village with a basket and asked each persn t give him sme f their wisdm(智慧). The peple laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdm the mst. S each persn put a bit in his basket and wished him gd luck.
Sn his basket was full, but Anansi was wrried that his neighbrs might be jealus(嫉妒 ) f his wisdm and take it frm him. He decided t hide it at the tp f a tall tree. When he had tied the basket t the frnt part f his bdy, he tried t climb the tree, but it was t difficult. He tried again and again withut success.
Then his yungest sn walked by. "What are yu ding, father?" he asked and Anansi tld him." Why dn't yu carry the basket n yur back instead?" his sn said.
Anansi put the basket n his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all ver the village and cllected s much wisdm that I am the wisest persn ever, but my baby sn is still wiser than me. Take back yur wisdm!" he said. And he threw the basket f wisdm int the air and went hme. And that's hw wisdm went all ver the wrld.
( ) 1. Anansi went arund the village because_______.
A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted t shw his gd luck
C. he hped t meet his sn D. he thught he wasn't wise enugh
( ) 2. Anansi wanted t get his wisdm frm_______.
A. his sn B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbrs
( ) 3. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是)_______.
A. the tree B. the basket C. the luck D. the wisdm
( ) 4. The passage abve is_______.
A. a reprt B. a stry C. an advertisement D. a diary
( ) 5. The best title fr the passage wuld be_______.
A. Anansi's wisdm B. The wisdm f Anansi's sn
C. Anansi and his sn D. Anansi and the villagers

读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) nce upn a time _______________ (2) wish sb. gd luck _______________
(3)嫉妒 _______________ (4)遍及世界 _______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) He didn't like this, but he did nt knw what t d.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He decided t hide it at the tp f a tall tree.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Why dn't yu carry the basket n yur back instead?
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And that's hw wisdm went all ver the wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：环境保护 词数：295 参考用时：7分钟
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are the destructin (破坏) f ur envirnment. Brwn cluds, plluted water, endangered wild animals.., these prblems seem s huge.
S my family des what we can. We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn't have t drive...
But des it d any gd? When I am the nly ne in line at the market with clth bags, am I ding any gd? Des my walking t stres make any real difference t the wrld?
I recently learned smething abut flamings (火烈鸟) which like t get tgether in grups f a thusand r mre. Every year, when the time cmes fr migratin (迁徙), a few f them first take ff frm the lake. But nne f the thers seem t ntice, s the small grup returns. Hwever, the next day they try again. This time few mre fly alng with them, but mst f them still pay n attentin, s they return again. They try fr several times. Every time a few mre birds jin in but, since the thusands f thers still take n ntice, the great migratin plan is nce mre stpped.
Then ne day smething changes. The same small grup f birds nce again starts flying and a small number mre jin in just as befre, then mre. Finally, they all take flight and the migratin really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thusands f flamings taking ff int the sky at nce!
A few can make a difference. Even if yu're the ne t take the first step, and cntinue trying, thers will smeday take ntice and tgether we will slve even ur greatest prblems.
( ) 1. Where wuld yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. A guidebk. B. A mvie pster.
C. A persnal blg(博客). D. A gelgy(地质) magazine.
( ) 2. Why des the writer use clth bags in stres?
A. Because he wants t d sme gd t the envirnment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are mre expensive.
C. Because there are nly clth bags in stres.
D. Because all the peple use clth bags in stres.
( ) 3. What des the underlined wrd "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic.
( ) 4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive ver.
B. Flamings like t get tgether in grups f a thusand r mre.
C. Brwn cluds and plluted water are the nly prblems we face tday.
D. When a few f the flamings first take ff frm the lake, all the thers fllw at nce.
( ) 5. What's the writer's purpse f writing this article?
A. T shw that the writer lves t see the migratin f flamings.
B. T tell readers t cntinue trying and it can make a difference.
C. T intrduce a special kind f flaming t readers.
D. T shw that there're many prblems in the wrld.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) d gd _______________ (2) get tgether _______________
(3) 没有注意_______________ (4) 起飞_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are the destructin f ur envirnment.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) S my family des what we can.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) But nne f the thers seem t ntice, s the small grup returns.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) What a spectacular sight it must be！
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit21
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCA
1. B 根据下文have a gd sleep 推知这儿填tired,故选B.
2. D 脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。
3. A 根据下文He thught it was raining. 推知本题选A。
4. C lk up仰望, lk at 看着，lk dwn 俯视，lk fr寻找，据题意选C。
5. B 根据从句的引导词that 可知这儿应该是结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
6. D 眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。
7. D 根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。
8. A sit at a table 意为坐在桌旁，故选A。
9. B 选项A.C.D 均不合题意，故选B。
10. C The by is s thirsty.和The mther is s sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选C。
11. A 从句中swrd 一词可知这儿应该选A。）
12. D 意为“把放在的旁边。故选D。
13. B 由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。
14. C but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cld, 所以后一分句用warm。故选C。
15. A That’s because...意为“那是因为; That’s why... 意为“那是为什么”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 准备好做某事 (2) 坐在桌边 (3) leave fr (4) fall asleep
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一天夜里，一只小燕子飞跃一座城市。
(2) 他发现天空是如此晴朗，都能够看到漫天繁星。
(3) 我愿意和你在一起，做你要我做的事情。
(4) 这是因为你做了一件好事。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DCDBA
1. D 由第一段第二句话可知，他是为了去找wisdm。故选D。
2. C 由第一段第五句话可知，he went arund the village with a basket and asked each persn….可知是向村民要。故选C。
3. D 前面提到了wisdm。故选D
4. B 这篇文章是一个故事。 A：报道， C：广告， D：日记。故选B。
5. A 整篇文章都在讲Anansi 和wisdm的故事，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)从前 (2)祝某人好运 (3) be jealus f (4) all ver the wrld
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他不喜欢这样，但是他不知道该怎么做。
(2) 他决定把它藏在高高的树顶上。
(3) 为什么你不把篮子背在背上呢？
(4) 这就是智慧如何遍及世界的。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 CADBB
1. C A：指导书， B：电影海报， C：个人博客， D： 地质杂志。本文是以第一人称写的，所以应摘自个人博客。故选C。
2. A 由第一段可知作者描述环境被破坏，因此第二段第一句话说到他们使用布袋代替塑料袋。故选A。
3. D spectacular-壮观的，惊人的。根据后文“thusands f flamings taking ff int the sky at nce!”可知，数千只鸟一起起飞一定很“壮观”。故选D。
4. B 由第四段第一句话可知答案为B选项。
5. B 作者通过火烈鸟迁徙的事情，告诉我们要继续坚持环保的行动，只要继续，就会有更大的变化。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)有好处，有益 (2)聚会，汇集 (3) pay n attentin/ take n ntice (4) take ff
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 如今我们所面对的最大的问题是对环境的破坏。
(2) 所以我们家尽我们所能。
(3) 但是其他的鸟不理不睬，所以这一小群飞回来了。
(4) 这一定是一个壮观的场景！