【中考英语】专练23：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练23：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：环境与污染 词数：242 参考用时：8分钟
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. Life tday is easier than it was 1______ years ag, but it has brught sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has plluted the 2_____. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s 3____ peple. When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place man went t 4_____ place. Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.
5____ pllutin is still the mst serius, it's bad fr 6____ things in the wrld.
Many cuntries dn't let peple burn 7____ fr air in the huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It's caused by heavy traffic.Peple say it's 8_____ t ride bikes. When yu are riding, there is n pllutin. But even in develped cuntries, mst peple dn't g t wrk by bike. It's nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk. It's because the number f cars n the rads becmes larger. S mre peple 9_____ their bikes and g t wrk by car, then things are getting wrse and wrse. We shuld have special rads nly fr bikes and make it 10______difficult and expensive fr drivers t take their cars int the city that they will g back t using their bikes.
1. A. hundred B. hundreds f C. hundred f D. hundreds
2. A. mn B. star C. earth D. sun
3. A. lt B. little C. many D. much
4. A. thers B. the thers C. the ther D. anther
5. A. Air B. Fd C. Water D. Nise
6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives
7. A. smething bad B. bad smething C. smething gd D. gd smething
8. A. least B. best C. mst D. wrst
9. A. put n B. lk at C. put away D. lk up
10.A. quite B. such C. very D. s
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) use up _______________ (2) be bad fr _____________
(3) …的数目__________________ (4)越来越差____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It's because the number f cars n the rads becmes larger.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) They will g back t using their bikes..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电影简介 词数：231 参考用时：5分钟
1. Hw many dcumentaries are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
2.Which mvie lasts the lngest time?
A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee.D. Mirrr Mirrr.
3.Which statement abut the mvies is true?
A. Mirrr Mirrr is directed by Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts.
B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based n a shrt stry.
C. Yu can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D. Brave is abut a princess wh beys her heart.
4.Wh starred in(主演) ne f the mvies?
A. Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts. B. Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield.
C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida.
5.Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a nature magazine. B. In a strybk.
C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a science bk.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)turn t sb. fr help_______________ (2) be based n_______________
(3)同…战斗_______________ (4)处于危险中_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Merida, a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes.
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) They have t fight against grey wlves that threaten their lives.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.
_____________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：新闻报道 词数：334 参考用时：6分钟
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crssed the trail thrugh the Phenix Muntains Preserve with a few ther hikers befre sunrise. This mrning, hwever, she met nbdy and heard nly the sunds f animals.
Sme time later, Andi gt t the steep slpe(陡坡), she climbed up t the tp by using her hands. When she finally reached the tp, she nticed a dark shape several inches frm her left ft. She was frightened and then lked carefully. "It's a dg and it's dead." she said t herself. It tk her a few secnds t realize that the dg's eyes were pen. A thin, dirty bull dg was lking at her.
She greeted in a lw and sft vice t shw she was friendly. The bull dg shk when he heard her vice.
Andi inched clser and drpped sme water int the dg's muth. He tried t stand up but failed. Smething was wrng with his left frnt leg. Andi pulled ut her phne t cntact her husband, Jasn, but he didn't respnd. She knew that if she didn't carry the dg dwn the muntain, he wuld die.
She carefully put her arms under the dg's bdy. He was s weak that he fell int her chest.
Andi had great truble ging dwn the steep, rcky muntainside with the 50-pund animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while ging back dwn tk twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their sn, Justin, jumped int the car and drve t pick up Andi.
Later that mrning, an X-ray shwed that the bull dg was badly hurt, he was likely t lse his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned t the animal hspital. "The first thing he did was t give me a kiss, then he went right t my sn." Andi said. They named the dg Elijah and brught him hme that day.
1. Hw did Andi get t the tp f the muntain?
A. Her husband sent her.B. Anther hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.
2. What des the underlined wrd "respnd', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull.B. Cntact.C. Speak.D. Answer.
3. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Audi fund a dying dg n the tp.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slpe.
c. The Davises brught the dg hme.
d. Andi had much truble carrying the dg dwn.
e. The Davises drve the bull dg t the hspital.
A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec
4. The best title shuld be "________".
A. A wman hiker saved the life f a 50-pund bull dg
B. A wman hiker carried a bull dg dwn the muntain
C. A wman hiker gt n well with a 50-pund bull dg
D. A wman hiker fund a 50-pund dg n the muntain
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) climb up t the tp_________ (2) in a lw and sft vice ____________
(3)做某事有困难______________ (4)放弃_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She was frightened and then lked carefully.
_____________________________________________________________
(2) He tried t stand up but failed.
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) He was s weak that he fell int her chest.
_____________________________________________________________________ (4) The trip up had taken 30 minutes while ging back dwn tk twice that.
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 23
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5 BCCDA 6-10CABCD
1.B. hundreds f 是一种固定搭配形式。
2.C. 文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“The earth is ur hme”。 它与这句话应该是相互对应的。所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。
3.C. 许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。peple还是可数名词，因此应该用many 修饰。
4.D. thers 和the thers 都是代词，应该单独使用。the ther 特指两者中的另外一个 。anther则是多者中的另一个。根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用anther比较合理。
5.A. 下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。
6.C. things 是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和 lives是名词，live是动词。只有living是形容词。
7.A. 形容词修饰以thing, bdy, ne结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。
8.B. 根据下句“When yu are riding, there is n pllutin.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。
9.C. 根据下句“and g t wrk by car”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。
10.D.“s+形容词或副词+that” 表示“如此……以致于……”。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)用完 (2) 对……有害(3)the number f (4)wrse and wrse
2. 佳句翻译
(1)现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。
(2)那是因为路上的车辆更多了。
(3)他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-5ABDAC
1. A细节理解题。根据 Brave 3D cartn Cmedy，The Grey Actin, Mirrr Mirrr Cmedy, Chimpanzee Dcumentary 可知Brave 是3D卡通喜剧，The Grey 是动作片；Mirrr Mirrr 是喜 剧；Chimpanzee是纪录片，故文中只提到了一部纪录片。故选A。
2.B推理判断题。根据 Brave，95 minutes The Grey，117 minutes Mirrr Mirrr， 106 minutes Chimpanzee78 minutes 可知 Brave 用时 95 分钟；The Grey 用时 117 分钟：Mirrr Mirrr 用时 106 分 钟, Chimpanzee用时78分钟，故推断The Grey的时间最长。故选B。
3. D推理判断题。根据Brave 和 Merida； a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes.可知在 Brave这部纪录片中，讲述的是一个公主拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人，故推断她是一个服从自己的心意的人。故选D。
4. A细节理解题。根据 It’s a cmedy abut Snw White. Lily Cllins and Jliia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.可知 Lily Cllins 和 Mia Rberts 主演了 Mirrr Mirrr:这部喜剧电影。故选A。
5. C推理判断题。因为文中主要讲了三部电影和一部纪录片的情况，故推断这篇文章可能在娱乐报纸上。故选C。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)向某人寻求帮助 (2) 以…为基础(3)fight against (4) be in danger
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 公主梅里达,拒绝嫁给一个她不喜欢的人。
(2) 梅里达必须拯救她的家人和国家以免为时过晚。
(3) 他们必须对抗灰狼,灰狼威胁到他们的生命。
(4) 黑猩猩就像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾奥斯卡。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】 1-4CDBA
细节理解题。根据she climbed up t the tp by using her hands.可知是她自己爬到山顶的。故选C。
词义推测题。根据 Andi pulled ur her pht t cntact her husband Jasn；but he didn’t respnd.可知 Andi拿出手机联系她丈夫，但是他没有回答。所以才自己抱着狗下山。把四个选项的意思代入句子 分析句意可知选D。
细节理解题。根据内容可知顺序是Andi爬上山顶…发现山顶上有一只快死的狗…她自己费了很大的劲才把它抱下山…Davise一家把狗送到医院…Davise 一家把狗带回家。故选B。
主题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的内容是一位女背包客救了一只50磅重的公狗的命。故选A。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)爬到顶部 (2) 用低的温柔的声音 (3)have truble (in) ding sth. (4)give up
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她吓了一跳,然后仔细看。
(2) 他想站起来,但失败了。
(3) 他是如此的虚弱,以至于倒在她的怀里。
(4)上山用了30分钟，然而下山却用了两倍的时间。Brave
Type: 3D cartn Cmedy Running time: 95 minutes
Merida, a princess, refused t marry a persn that she dislikes. This causes truble fr her family and the whle cuntry. Merida turns t a witch(女巫) fr help. In ding s, her family and the cuntry are in danger. Merida must save her family and the cuntry befre it is t late.
The Grey
Type: Actin Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based n the shrt stry “Ghst Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s abut a number f il men wh are in truble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have t fight against Grey wlves that threaten their lives.
Mirrr Mirrr
Type: Running time: 106 minutes
Yu must knw the stry f Snw White. Wuld yu like t see this stry again? Cme t see Mirrr Mirrr. It’s a cmedy abut Snw White. Lily Cllins and Julia Rberts are the main actresses in this interesting mvie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Dcumentary Running time: 78 minutes
This mvie is directed by Alastair Fthergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature dcumentary film abut a yung chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alne in the African frests until he is raised by anther chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care f Oscar like his wn child.