【中考英语】专练28：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练28：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：成长故事 词数：257 参考用时：8分钟
Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n _ 1 is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry f grwing frm by t man 2 family hardship tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty(县), Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hng’s mther 4 hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s 5 : t take care f his father and the yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He tk several part-time jbs t 6 his family. He climbed tall trees t get birds’ eggs fr his sister. He walked 2 hurs at weekends t the market t 7 different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t 8 a rm near his cllege fr her, and sent her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went 9 , he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng ___10___ ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk. Thrugh his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
1. A. parents B. friends C. yurself D. Gd
2. A. ut f B. int C. withut D. with
3. A. dg B. cat C. girl D. by
4. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came
5. A. back B. shulders C. head D. bdy
6. A. help B. save C. prtect D. feed
7. A. make B. buy C. prduce D. cllect
8. A. build B. brrw C. rent D. share
9. A. public B. clear C. by D. far
1 0. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) grw up ____________________ (2) depend n ____________________
(3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Thrugh his hard life, he has grwn up frm by t man.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：生活自信 词数：175 参考用时：8分钟
短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It is 1 t develp a healthy attitude(态度). If peple are mre cnfident, they are 2 happier. And they can have mre chances t be 3 . Here are sme suggestins t be mre cnfident.
★ Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well 4 yu want t d. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu 5 . The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
★ Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but strng. A strng bdy helps yu be full 6 cnfidence.
★ Encurage yurself 7 dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Give yurself praise(表扬) fr the gd things yu have 8 .
★ Pick up a hbby. 9 yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a 10 can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise ____________________
(3) 一列，一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Physical exercise makes yu tired but strng.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校生活 词数：422 参考用时：8分钟
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. T begin building structure, teens need lve and trust. They need t knw their parents are there t give them needed lve and supprt (支持).Teens want t be sure that nthing can prevent parents frm shuldering their respnsibility fr them — nt their grwing maturity (成熟),misbehavir, nr anger at smething they have dne. Teens want parents t keep cntrl while allwing them t make sme decisins.
There are sme ways yu can help yur teens create reasnable structure and remain clse. One way is t spend time tgether. Parents ften mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends fr a disinterest in the family.
Teens wuld like t spend mre time ding things with their parents, but watching TV is nt cunted as spending time tgether. As yur teens mature, it is imprtant fr yu and yur teens spend time alne tgether, ne t ne. Yur teens need time t talk t yu alne withut any ther family member present.
Talk with yur teens abut their interests and cncerns. Make sure yu really shw interest in what is happening. When talking with yur teens, give full attentin and d nt stp them.
The way t help yur teens becme adults is t let yur teens int yur wrld. Sharing yur emtins and cncerns with yur teens is imprtant. Avid causing needless wrry.
Trust yur teens. Dn't expect the wrst. Hpe fr the best. Telling yur teens yu dn’t like their friends will cause the teens nt t bring their friends hme. If smething shuld g wrng, believe that yur teens didn’t d it n purpse.
It is very imprtant that yu treat yur teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults shw fr ttal strangers. Dn’t talk dwn t yur teens.
Yu need t be supprtive f yur teens. What may be a small prblem t yu may be trubling t yur teens. Teens dn't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens knw that yu understand hw much it hurts when smething happens that is upsetting r hurtful t them. As they mature, they can lk back at sme prblems they had and laugh at having been upset by smething that nw seems unimprtant.
The mst imprtant things t remember are: talk with yur teens, listen t their wrries and ffer suggestins when needed. This will help yur teens t live a well-rganized life.
1.Accrding t Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A. can cntrl themselves.
B. expect directin and freedm.
C. dn’t knw hw t make decisin
D. dn’t have respnsibility fr the family
2.The underline part “cunted as” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “____”.
A. cmpared withB. used as
C. cnnected withD. regarded as
3.T help teens rganize their lives , parents shuld __________.
A. invite their teens’ friends hme.
B. leave their teens’ prblems alne.
C. share their feelings with their teens.
D. pay little attentin t their teens’ daily lives.
4. What is the best title f the passage ?
A. Training Teens t Becme Respnsible Adults.
B. Helping Teens t Build Reasnable Structure.
C. Imprving the Relatinship with Yur Teens.
D. Stepping int Yur Teens’ Secret Wrd.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) prevent …frm ___________________ (2) be cunted as ____________________
(3) 故意地____________________ (4) 高人一等地对 ... 说话____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Teens want parents t keep cntrl while allwing them t make sme decisins.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Avid causing needless wrry.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It is very imprtant that yu treat yur teens with respect.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) This will help yur teens t live a well-rganized life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit28
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DDCAD
1.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend n “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。
2.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。
5.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。
6.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。
7.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；brrw 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选C。
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a her in peple’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。g public 公之于众，故选A。
10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked 问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)长大，成长 (2)依靠 (3) g n t study (4) in peple’s eyes
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她不再想过这样贫穷的生活,不想面对她生病的丈夫。
(2) 虽然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。
(3) 通过艰苦的生活,他已经从男孩成长的人。
Passage B
【答案详解】1.helpful 2. much 3. successful 4. what 5. clearly 6. f 7. Write 8. dne 9. If 10. hbby
1. 根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）。这里是句式it is+形容词+t d做某事是怎样的，可知此题选helpful。
2. 根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多)。much修饰比较级；可知此题选much 。
3. 根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）。be+形容词，success是名词；可知此题选successful。
4．根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好)。这里缺少后面的单词d的宾语，所以选what。
5. 根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你)。这里应该用副词来修饰动词hear, 故选 clearly。
6. 根据句意(一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信)。这里是短语be full f充满，可知此题选f 。
7. 根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好)。这里是短语write dwn写下；可知此题选Write。
8. 根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬） ;这里是现在完成时的形式have dne，故选dne 。
9. 根据句意（如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能多的唱)。这里if引导的是条件状语从句。根据句意故选If 。
【小题10】根据句意（在有些方面一个好的爱好能使你优秀)。根据Pick up a hbby可知这里提到的是爱好， 故选hbby 。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)日常生活 (2)体能锻炼(3) a list f (4) in sme ways
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 自信在日常生活中非常重要。
(2) 高声能让你变得更自信。
(3) 体能锻炼让你疲劳但强壮。
(4)它（爱好）会使你开心，自信。
Passage C
【答案详解】BDCB
1.B 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句 Teens want parents t keep cntrl while allwing them t make sme decisins.青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。故答案B。expect directin and freedm期待指导和自由为正确答案。
2. D 词义猜测题。cunt as:意为"当作"。该词所在句子的意思为：青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光。故D, regarded as正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话，Sharing yur emtins and cncerns with yur teens is imprtant 和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要，所以C. share their feelings with their teens正确。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构。因此答案为B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)阻止 (2)被当作 (3) n purpse (4) talk dwn t
2. 佳句翻译
(1)青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。
(2) 避免引起不必要的担心。
(3)你尊重你的孩子是非常重要的,。
(4) 这将帮助你的孩子很有条理的生活。f what helpful hbby with much success if clear d write few