【中考英语】专练29：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练29：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：童话故事 词数：219 参考用时：8分钟
A pr girl was selling flwers in the street 1 Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, s she 2 get mney fr fd. It was very cld. The girl felt cld and hungry. She stpped 3 a beautiful huse. The girl kncked 4 the dr and a man came ut. She asked 5 he needed sme flwers. The man said he didn't want 6 . She left the huse and felt tired. She sat dwn at the 7 f a tall wall. She lked 8 the flwers. The flwers 9 very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light, 10 slwly she began t fly int the sky. She 11 higher and higher and at last she fund herself n the cluds. A grup f peple were cming t meet her. At the head f them 12 her granny. She welcmed her and asked her why she didn't 13 .The girl tld her that she had t 14 t get mney became her parents were badly ill. Granny tld her 15 and gave her lts f beautiful clthes and delicius fd. The girl laughed 16 .
It snwed 17 that night. The girl died 18 a smile n her face. 19 , peple in the beautiful huse began t sing Christmas sngs and 20 .
1. A. in B. n C. at D.（不填）
2. A. culd B. had better C. wuld like D. had t
3. A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. behind D. beside
4. A. at B. t C. in D. fr
5. A. what B. why C. if D. when
6. A. sme B. any C. nthing D. smething
7. A. head B. ft C. tp D. middle
8. A. fr B. up C. (不填) D. at
9. A. feels B. felt C. smelt D. smells
10. A. and B. but C. s D. r
11. A. went B. gt C. lked D. flew
12. A. has B. was C. had D. were
13. A. get mney B. g ut C. cme t see her D. stay at hme
14. A. fly int the sky B. cme here C. sell flwers D. help thers
15. A. didn't wrry B. nt t wrry C. t nt wrry D. t wrry nt
16. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
17. A. heavily B. heavy C. largely D. strngly
18. A. had B. has C. with D. withut
19. A. By the way B. At the same time C. except the girl D. By way
20. A. lked after the girl B. talked abut the girl
C. enjyed themselves D. watched themselves
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) fly int the sky ___________________ (2) at last ____________________
(3) 在前头____________________ (4) 一群 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) She asked 5 if he needed sme flwers.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)At last she fund herself n the cluds.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The girl died 18 with a smile n her face.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：成长与影响 词数：284 参考用时：6分钟
Mms take care f their children life and
dads bring hme fd and make the family
rules. These are the rles mms and dads
fall int when they becme parents and
it’s cmmn amng all cultures. But times
change and parents’ rles seem t be
changing, t. Mre wmen are bringing
hme fd by having full-time jbs and
men are taking care f their children at hme.
Chinese TV shw Where Are We Ging, Dad ? prvides a clser lk at the changing rles f dads in mdern family life. The shw fllws the adventures（冒险经历）f five celebrity（明星）dads wh take trips with their yung children (aged 4 t 6) and try t cmplete a set f tasks. It shws hw yung dads are trying hard t find the best way t raise their children and keep a clser relatinship with them. Yung dads n lnger want t be cld.
Psychlgists（心理学家）say that a strng fatherly influence is imprtant in a child’s develpment. Fathers teach their children skills and encurage them t try new things. They als give them a sense f safety. A child learns that if smething ges wrng, he r she can depend n dad t help fix it. The psychlgists als say that withut a dad, a child is mre pssible t drp ut f schl and get int truble.
A mther’s lve is imprtant, and s is a father’s lve. Chen M, a psychlgy prfessr says,“It takes bth parents t raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs t be cnsidered by bth parents.”
1. What are the cmmn rles f mms and dads in all cultures? ______
A. Mms take care f their children and dads bring hme fd and make the family rules.
B. Mms bring hme fd by having full-time jbs and dads take care f their children at hme.
C. Bth parents take care f their children at hme.
D. Bth parents g ut t wrk, while grandparents take care f their children at hme.
2. What are the yung dads trying t d in the shw? ______
A. They are trying hard t find the best way t raise their children and keep a clser relatinship with them.
B. They are trying t cmplete a set f tasks with their kids. They are als trying hard t find the best way t raise their children and keep a clser relatinship with them.
C. They are trying t make mre mney.
D. They are trying t be cld t their kids.
3. Why is a strng fatherly influence imprtant in a child’s develpment? ______
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encurage them t try new things. They als give them a sense f safety.
B.If smething ges wrng, a child can depend n dad t help fix it.
C. With a dad, a child can d better in schl wrk.
D. Withut a dad, a child is mre pssible t drp ut f schl and get int truble.
4. What is a child mre pssible t d withut a dad？______
A. Stay ut late B. Get int truble and d badly in schl wrk.
C. Drp ut f schl. D. Drp ut f schl and get int truble.
5. Why des it take bth parents t raise a child? ______
A. A child feels safer with bth parents.
B. A child feels happier with bth parents.
C. Bth parents need t cnsider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is bth the father’s and the mther’s duty t raise a child.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) a full-time jb___________________ (2) fall int ____________________
(3)保持更密切的关系 ________________(4) 鼓励某人做某事 __________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Mre wmen are bringing hme fd by having full-time jbs and men are taking care f their children at hme.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Yung dads n lnger want t be cld.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Psychlgists（心理学家）say that a strng fatherly influence is imprtant in a child’s develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) The psychlgists als say that withut a dad, a child is mre pssible t drp ut f schl and get int truble.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：战争与历史 词数：305 参考用时：6分钟
Wrld War II lasted frm 1939 t 1945. Life changed fr everybdy, including wmen and children because f the war. Millins f peple lst their lives during the war. The Diary f a Yung Girl was a recrd f that time. The bk was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was brn in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned t kill them, her family had t mve t anther cuntry. In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father's ffice. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discvered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent t a Nazi camp. The next year, her mther died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died f illness, befre the war ended.
After the war, her father cllected her diaries and the bk The Diary f a Yung Girl came ut in 1947. It has been put int ver 30 languages since then. The bk has been read by peple all ver the wrld. In her diary, Anne wrte dwn her thughts, her feelings, her hpes and her dreams fr the future, "I want the diary t be my friend, and I'm ging t call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day cmplaining because it's impssible t have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty f nature and the gdness f the peple arund me. With all that, why shuld I be sad?"
The Diary f a Yung Girl has als becme a symbl f the greatness f the human spirit. It is called ne f the wisest and mst mving recrds n war.
1. In which year did Anne die f illness?
A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.
2. Accrding t the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A. her diary B. her elder sisterC. her mther D. her hiding place
3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Anne was lazy, sad and cmplained all day.
B. The bk is mainly abut Anne's schl life.
C. Anne lved life thugh she was in difficult time.
D. The bk has been put int nearly 30 languages.
4. Frm the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Anne was brn in Germany B. Anne was a Jew
C. Anne's father cllected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) lse ne’s life____________________ (2) hide in a secret place ____________________
(3) 坚持写日记 ____________________ (4) 出版 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Life changed fr everybdy, including wmen and children because f the war.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They were caught and sent t a Nazi camp.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It has been put int ver 30 languages since then.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Every day, I feel the beauty f nature and the gdness f the peple arund me.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit29
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15DBDCB 16-20DACBC
1. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词n，，所以选择答案B。
2. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。culd“能；可以”；had better“最好”；wuld like“愿意”；had t“不得不”，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。
3. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in frnt f“在……（外部）的前面”；in the frnt f“在……（内部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。
4. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came ut可知应用knck at“敲门”，所以选择答案A。
5. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。
6. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。sme和smething用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nthing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。
7. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the ft f a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。
8. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。lk at表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。
9. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。
10. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。
11. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slwly she began t fly int the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。
12. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。
13. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“peple in the beautiful huse began t sing Christmas sngs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。
14. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A pr girl was selling flwers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。
15. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lts f beautiful clthes and delicius fd.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。
16. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。
17. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。
18. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，withut意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。
19. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。
20. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began t sing Christmas sngs”可知此处应用enjyed themselves，所以选择答案C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)飞向天空 (2)最后 (3) at the head f (4) a grup f
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她问他是否需要一些花。
(2) 最后她发现自己在云彩上。
(3) )这个女孩死了，脸上带着微笑。
PassageB
【答案详解】ABADC
1. A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Mms take care f their children life and dads bring hme fd and make the family rules. These are the rles mms and dads fall int when they becme parents and it's cmmn amng all cultures.描述，可知妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规，这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 try t cmplete a set f tasks. It shws hw yung dads are trying hard t find the best way t raise their children and keep a clser relatinship with them.描述，可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathers teach their children skills and encurage them t try new things. They als give them a sense f safety. 故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 The psych1gists als say that withut a dad, a child is mre pssible t drp ut f schl and get int truble.，故选 D。
5. C 归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“It takes bth parents t raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs t be cnsiderdby bth parents.可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需要，这需要父母两个人去思考。所以需要父母共同抚养孩子C。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)全职工作 (2)陷入 (3) keep a clser relatinship (4) encurage sb. t d sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 越来越多的女性有全职工作，把饭菜带回家，男人却在家照顾孩子。
(2) 年轻的爸爸不再想严厉。
(3) 心理学家说强大的父亲的影响在孩子的成长过程中很重要。
(4) 心理学家还说,没有爸爸,孩子更可能辍学,陷入困境。
PassageC
【答案详解】DACB
1. D细节理解题。根据 Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discvered by the Nazis in August 1944. .. .The next year, her mther died. In the same year: she and her elder sister died f illness, befre the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 I want the diary t be my friend, and I’m ging t call this friend Killy.可知 Kitty 是她的日记的名字。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据：I can’t spend all day cmplaining可知，Anne没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A错；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了Anne在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；In her diary Anne wrte dwn her thughts； her feelings； her hpes and her dreams fr the future；所以即使在最艰难的岁月里， Anne依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C对；根据It has been put int ver 30 languages since then.可知， 这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D错；本题要求找出陈述正确的选项，故选C。
4. B推理判断题。根据 Anne Frank was brn in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分 子）hated the Jews (犹太人）and warned t kill them; her family had t mve t anther cuntry. 可知 Anne 是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was brn m Germany和After the war，her father cllected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)失去生命 (2)藏在隐蔽的地方 (3)keep writing diaries (4) cme ut
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 因为战争每个人生活都发生了改变,包括妇女和儿童,。
(2) 他们被抓住并被送到纳粹集中营。
(3) 自从那时起，它已经被翻译成30多种语言。
(4) 每一天,我觉得大自然的美和我周围的人的美好。